path: root/toolkit/components/telemetry/nsITelemetry.idl

/* -*- Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 8 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "nsISupports.idl"
#include "nsIFile.idl"

[scriptable,function, uuid(3d3b9075-5549-4244-9c08-b64fefa1dd60)]
interface nsIFetchTelemetryDataCallback : nsISupports
{
  void complete();
};

[scriptable, uuid(273d2dd0-6c63-475a-b864-cb65160a1909)]
interface nsITelemetry : nsISupports
{
  /**
   * Histogram types:
   * HISTOGRAM_EXPONENTIAL - buckets increase exponentially
   * HISTOGRAM_LINEAR - buckets increase linearly
   * HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN - For storing 0/1 values
   * HISTOGRAM_FLAG - For storing a single value; its count is always == 1.
   * HISTOGRAM_COUNT - For storing counter values without bucketing.
   * HISTOGRAM_CATEGORICAL - For storing enumerated values by label.
   */
  const unsigned long HISTOGRAM_EXPONENTIAL = 0;
  const unsigned long HISTOGRAM_LINEAR = 1;
  const unsigned long HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN = 2;
  const unsigned long HISTOGRAM_FLAG = 3;
  const unsigned long HISTOGRAM_COUNT = 4;
  const unsigned long HISTOGRAM_CATEGORICAL = 5;

  /**
   * Scalar types:
   * SCALAR_COUNT - for storing a numeric value
   * SCALAR_STRING - for storing a string value
   * SCALAR_BOOLEAN - for storing a boolean value
   */
  const unsigned long SCALAR_COUNT = 0;
  const unsigned long SCALAR_STRING = 1;
  const unsigned long SCALAR_BOOLEAN = 2;

  /**
   * Dataset types:
   * DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTOUT - the basic dataset that is on-by-default on all channels
   * DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTIN - the extended dataset that is opt-in on release,
   *                                 opt-out on pre-release channels.
   */
  const unsigned long DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTOUT = 0;
  const unsigned long DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTIN = 1;


  /**
   * An object containing a snapshot from all of the currently registered histograms.
   * { name1: {data1}, name2:{data2}...}
   * where data is consists of the following properties:
   *   min - Minimal bucket size
   *   max - Maximum bucket size
   *   histogram_type - HISTOGRAM_EXPONENTIAL, HISTOGRAM_LINEAR, HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN
   *                    or HISTOGRAM_COUNT
   *   counts - array representing contents of the buckets in the histogram
   *   ranges -  an array with calculated bucket sizes
   *   sum - sum of the bucket contents
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval histogramSnapshots;

  /**
   * Get a snapshot of the internally duplicated subsession histograms.
   * @param clear Whether to clear out the subsession histograms after snapshotting.
   * @return An object as histogramSnapshots, except this contains the internally duplicated histograms for subsession telemetry.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  jsval snapshotSubsessionHistograms([optional] in boolean clear);

  /**
   * The amount of time, in milliseconds, that the last session took
   * to shutdown.  Reads as 0 to indicate failure.
   */
  readonly attribute uint32_t lastShutdownDuration;

  /**
   * The number of failed profile lock attempts that have occurred prior to 
   * successfully locking the profile
   */
  readonly attribute uint32_t failedProfileLockCount;

  /*
   * An object containing information about slow SQL statements.
   *
   * {
   *   mainThread: { "sqlString1": [<hit count>, <total time>], "sqlString2": [...], ... },
   *   otherThreads: { "sqlString3": [<hit count>, <total time>], "sqlString4": [...], ... }
   * }
   *
   * where:
   *   mainThread: Slow statements that executed on the main thread
   *   otherThreads: Slow statements that executed on a non-main thread
   *   sqlString - String of the offending statement (see note)
   *   hit count - The number of times this statement required longer than the threshold time to execute
   *   total time - The sum of all execution times above the threshold time for this statement
   *
   * Note that dynamic SQL strings and SQL strings executed against addon DBs could contain private information.
   * This property represents such SQL as aggregate database-level stats and the sqlString contains the database
   * filename instead.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval slowSQL;

  /*
   * See slowSQL above.
   *
   * An object containing full strings of every slow SQL statement if toolkit.telemetry.debugSlowSql = true
   * The returned SQL strings may contain private information and should not be reported to Telemetry.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval debugSlowSQL;

  /*
   * An object containing information about Webrtc related stats. For now it
   * only contains local and remote ICE candidates avaiable when a Webrtc
   * PeerConnection gets terminated.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval webrtcStats;

  /**
   * A number representing the highest number of concurrent threads
   * reached during this session.
   */
  readonly attribute uint32_t maximalNumberOfConcurrentThreads;

  /*
   * An array of chrome hang reports. Each element is a hang report represented
   * as an object containing the hang duration, call stack PCs and information
   * about modules in memory.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval chromeHangs;

  /*
   * An array of thread hang stats,
   *   [<thread>, <thread>, ...]
   * <thread> represents a single thread,
   *   {"name": "<name>",
   *    "activity": <time>,
   *    "hangs": [<hang>, <hang>, ...]}
   * <time> represents a histogram of time intervals in milliseconds,
   *   with the same format as histogramSnapshots
   * <hang> represents a particular hang,
   *   {"stack": <stack>, "nativeStack": <stack>, "histogram": <time>}
   * <stack> represents the hang's stack,
   *   ["<frame_0>", "<frame_1>", ...]
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval threadHangStats;

  /*
   * An object with two fields: memoryMap and stacks.
   * * memoryMap is a list of loaded libraries.
   * * stacks is a list of stacks. Each stack is a list of pairs of the form
   *   [moduleIndex, offset]. The moduleIndex is an index into the memoryMap and
   *   offset is an offset in the library at memoryMap[moduleIndex].
   * This format is used to make it easier to send the stacks to the
   * symbolication server.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval lateWrites;

  /**
   * Returns an array whose values are the names of histograms defined
   * in Histograms.json.
   *
   * @param dataset - DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTOUT or DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTIN
   */
  void registeredHistograms(in uint32_t dataset,
                            out uint32_t count,
                            [retval, array, size_is(count)] out string histograms);

  /**
   * Create and return a histogram registered in TelemetryHistograms.h.
   *
   * @param id - unique identifier from TelemetryHistograms.h
   * The returned object has the following functions:
   *   add(int) - Adds an int value to the appropriate bucket
   *   snapshot() - Returns a snapshot of the histogram with the same data fields as in histogramSnapshots()
   *   clear() - Zeros out the histogram's buckets and sum
   *   dataset() - identifies what dataset this is in: DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTOUT or ...OPTIN
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  jsval getHistogramById(in ACString id);

  /*
   * An object containing a snapshot from all of the currently registered keyed histograms.
   * { name1: {histogramData1}, name2:{histogramData2}...}
   * where the histogramData is as described in histogramSnapshots.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval keyedHistogramSnapshots;

  /**
   * Returns an array whose values are the names of histograms defined
   * in Histograms.json.
   *
   * @param dataset - DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTOUT or ...OPTIN
   */
  void registeredKeyedHistograms(in uint32_t dataset, out uint32_t count,
                                 [retval, array, size_is(count)] out string histograms);

  /**
   * Create and return a histogram registered in TelemetryHistograms.h.
   *
   * @param id - unique identifier from TelemetryHistograms.h
   * The returned object has the following functions:
   *   add(string key, [optional] int) - Add an int value to the histogram for that key. If no histogram for that key exists yet, it is created.
   *   snapshot([optional] string key) - If key is provided, returns a snapshot for the histogram with that key or null. If key is not provided, returns the snapshots of all the registered keys in the form {key1: snapshot1, key2: snapshot2, ...}.
   *   keys() - Returns an array with the string keys of the currently registered histograms
   *   clear() - Clears the registered histograms from this.
   *   dataset() - identifies what dataset this is in: DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTOUT or ...OPTIN
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  jsval getKeyedHistogramById(in ACString id);

  /**
   * A flag indicating if Telemetry can record base data (FHR data). This is true if the
   * FHR data reporting service or self-support are enabled.
   *
   * In the unlikely event that adding a new base probe is needed, please check the data
   * collection wiki at https://wiki.mozilla.org/Firefox/Data_Collection and talk to the
   * Telemetry team.
   */
  attribute boolean canRecordBase;

  /**
   * A flag indicating if Telemetry is allowed to record extended data. Returns false if
   * the user hasn't opted into "extended Telemetry" on the Release channel, when the
   * user has explicitly opted out of Telemetry on Nightly/Aurora/Beta or if manually
   * set to false during tests.
   *
   * Set this to false in tests to disable gathering of extended telemetry statistics.
   */
  attribute boolean canRecordExtended;

  /**
   * A flag indicating whether Telemetry can submit official results (for base or extended
   * data). This is true on official, non-debug builds with built in support for Mozilla
   * Telemetry reporting.
   */
  readonly attribute boolean isOfficialTelemetry;

  /** Addon telemetry hooks */

  /**
   * Register a histogram for an addon.  Throws an error if the
   * histogram name has been registered previously.
   *
   * @param addon_id - Unique ID of the addon
   * @param name - Unique histogram name
   * @param histogram_type - HISTOGRAM_EXPONENTIAL, HISTOGRAM_LINEAR,
   *        HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN or HISTOGRAM_COUNT
   * @param min - Minimal bucket size
   * @param max - Maximum bucket size
   * @param bucket_count - number of buckets in the histogram
   */
  [optional_argc]
  void registerAddonHistogram(in ACString addon_id, in ACString name,
                              in unsigned long histogram_type,
                              [optional] in uint32_t min,
                              [optional] in uint32_t max,
                              [optional] in uint32_t bucket_count);

  /**
   * Return a histogram previously registered via
   * registerAddonHistogram.  Throws an error if the id/name combo has
   * not been registered via registerAddonHistogram.
   *
   * @param addon_id - Unique ID of the addon
   * @param name - Registered histogram name
   *
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  jsval getAddonHistogram(in ACString addon_id, in ACString name);

  /**
   * Delete all histograms associated with the given addon id.
   *
   * @param addon_id - Unique ID of the addon
   */
  void unregisterAddonHistograms(in ACString addon_id);

  /**
   * Enable/disable recording for this histogram at runtime.
   * Recording is enabled by default, unless listed at kRecordingInitiallyDisabledIDs[].
   * Name must be a valid Histogram identifier, otherwise an assertion will be triggered.
   *
   * @param id - unique identifier from histograms.json
   * @param enabled - whether or not to enable recording from now on.
   */
  void setHistogramRecordingEnabled(in ACString id, in boolean enabled);

  /**
   * An object containing a snapshot from all of the currently
   * registered addon histograms.
   * { addon-id1 : data1, ... }
   *
   * where data is an object whose properties are the names of the
   * addon's histograms and whose corresponding values are as in
   * histogramSnapshots.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval addonHistogramSnapshots;

  /**
   * Read data from the previous run. After the callback is called, the last
   * shutdown time is available in lastShutdownDuration and any late
   * writes in lateWrites.
   */
  void asyncFetchTelemetryData(in nsIFetchTelemetryDataCallback aCallback);

  /**
   * Get statistics of file IO reports, null, if not recorded.
   *
   * The statistics are returned as an object whose propoerties are the names
   * of the files that have been accessed and whose corresponding values are
   * arrays of size three, representing startup, normal, and shutdown stages.
   * Each stage's entry is either null or an array with the layout
   * [total_time, #creates, #reads, #writes, #fsyncs, #stats]
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  readonly attribute jsval fileIOReports;

  /**
   * Return the number of milliseconds since process start using monotonic
   * timestamps (unaffected by system clock changes).
   * @throws NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE if TimeStamp doesn't have the data.
   */
  double msSinceProcessStart();

  /**
   * Adds the value to the given scalar.
   *
   * @param aName The scalar name.
   * @param aValue The numeric value to add to the scalar. Only unsigned integers supported.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  void scalarAdd(in ACString aName, in jsval aValue);

  /**
   * Sets the scalar to the given value.
   *
   * @param aName The scalar name.
   * @param aValue The value to set the scalar to. If the type of aValue doesn't match the
   *        type of the scalar, the function will fail. For scalar string types, the this
   *        is truncated to 50 characters.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  void scalarSet(in ACString aName, in jsval aValue);

  /**
   * Sets the scalar to the maximum of the current and the passed value.
   *
   * @param aName The scalar name.
   * @param aValue The numeric value to set the scalar to. Only unsigned integers supported.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  void scalarSetMaximum(in ACString aName, in jsval aValue);

  /**
   * Serializes the scalars from the given dataset to a JSON-style object and resets them.
   * The returned structure looks like:
   *   { "group1.probe": 1, "group1.other_probe": false, ... }
   *
   * @param aDataset DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTOUT or DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTIN.
   * @param [aClear=false] Whether to clear out the scalars after snapshotting.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext, optional_argc]
  jsval snapshotScalars(in uint32_t aDataset, [optional] in boolean aClear);

  /**
   * Adds the value to the given keyed scalar.
   *
   * @param aName The scalar name.
   * @param aKey The key name.
   * @param aValue The numeric value to add to the scalar. Only unsigned integers supported.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  void keyedScalarAdd(in ACString aName, in AString aKey, in jsval aValue);

  /**
   * Sets the keyed scalar to the given value.
   *
   * @param aName The scalar name.
   * @param aKey The key name.
   * @param aValue The value to set the scalar to. If the type of aValue doesn't match the
   *        type of the scalar, the function will fail.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  void keyedScalarSet(in ACString aName, in AString aKey, in jsval aValue);

  /**
   * Sets the keyed scalar to the maximum of the current and the passed value.
   *
   * @param aName The scalar name.
   * @param aKey The key name.
   * @param aValue The numeric value to set the scalar to. Only unsigned integers supported.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext]
  void keyedScalarSetMaximum(in ACString aName, in AString aKey, in jsval aValue);

  /**
   * Serializes the keyed scalars from the given dataset to a JSON-style object and
   * resets them.
   * The returned structure looks like:
   *   { "group1.probe": { "key_1": 2, "key_2": 1, ... }, ... }
   *
   * @param aDataset DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTOUT or DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTIN.
   * @param [aClear=false] Whether to clear out the scalars after snapshotting.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext, optional_argc]
  jsval snapshotKeyedScalars(in uint32_t aDataset, [optional] in boolean aClear);

  /**
   * Resets all the stored scalars. This is intended to be only used in tests.
   */
  void clearScalars();

  /**
   * Immediately sends any Telemetry batched on this process to the parent
   * process. This is intended only to be used on process shutdown.
   */
  void flushBatchedChildTelemetry();

  /**
   * Record an event in Telemetry.
   *
   * @param aCategory The category name.
   * @param aMethod The method name.
   * @param aMethod The object name.
   * @param aValue An optional string value to record.
   * @param aExtra An optional object of the form (string -> string).
   *               It should only contain registered extra keys.
   *
   * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG When trying to record an unknown event.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext, optional_argc]
  void recordEvent(in ACString aCategory, in ACString aMethod, in ACString aObject, [optional] in jsval aValue, [optional] in jsval extra);

  /**
   * Serializes the recorded events to a JSON-appropriate array and optionally resets them.
   * The returned structure looks like this:
   *   [
   *     // [timestamp, category, method, object, stringValue, extraValues]
   *     [43245, "category1", "method1", "object1", "string value", null],
   *     [43258, "category1", "method2", "object1", null, {"key1": "string value"}],
   *     ...
   *   ]
   *
   * @param aDataset DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTOUT or DATASET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OPTIN.
   * @param [aClear=false] Whether to clear out the scalars after snapshotting.
   */
  [implicit_jscontext, optional_argc]
  jsval snapshotBuiltinEvents(in uint32_t aDataset, [optional] in boolean aClear);

  /**
   * Resets all the stored events. This is intended to be only used in tests.
   */
  void clearEvents();
};