path: root/layout/mathml/nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */


#include "nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame.h"
#include "nsPresContext.h"
#include "nsRenderingContext.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include "gfxMathTable.h"

using mozilla::WritingMode;

//
// <mmultiscripts> -- attach prescripts and tensor indices to a base - implementation
// <msub> -- attach a subscript to a base - implementation
// <msubsup> -- attach a subscript-superscript pair to a base - implementation
// <msup> -- attach a superscript to a base - implementation
//

nsIFrame*
NS_NewMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame(nsIPresShell* aPresShell, nsStyleContext* aContext)
{
  return new (aPresShell) nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame(aContext);
}

NS_IMPL_FRAMEARENA_HELPERS(nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame)

nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame::~nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame()
{
}

uint8_t
nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame::ScriptIncrement(nsIFrame* aFrame)
{
  if (!aFrame)
    return 0;
  if (mFrames.ContainsFrame(aFrame)) {
    if (mFrames.FirstChild() == aFrame ||
        aFrame->GetContent()->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::mprescripts_)) {
      return 0; // No script increment for base frames or prescript markers
    }
    return 1;
  }
  return 0; //not a child
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame::TransmitAutomaticData()
{
  // if our base is an embellished operator, let its state bubble to us
  mPresentationData.baseFrame = mFrames.FirstChild();
  GetEmbellishDataFrom(mPresentationData.baseFrame, mEmbellishData);

  // The TeXbook (Ch 17. p.141) says the superscript inherits the compression
  // while the subscript is compressed. So here we collect subscripts and set
  // the compression flag in them.

  int32_t count = 0;
  bool isSubScript = !mContent->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::msup_);

  AutoTArray<nsIFrame*, 8> subScriptFrames;
  nsIFrame* childFrame = mFrames.FirstChild();
  while (childFrame) {
    if (childFrame->GetContent()->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::mprescripts_)) {
      // mprescripts frame
    } else if (0 == count) {
      // base frame
    } else {
      // super/subscript block
      if (isSubScript) {
        // subscript
        subScriptFrames.AppendElement(childFrame);
      } else {
        // superscript
      }
      PropagateFrameFlagFor(childFrame, NS_FRAME_MATHML_SCRIPT_DESCENDANT);
      isSubScript = !isSubScript;
    }
    count++;
    childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
  }
  for (int32_t i = subScriptFrames.Length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    childFrame = subScriptFrames[i];
    PropagatePresentationDataFor(childFrame,
      NS_MATHML_COMPRESSED, NS_MATHML_COMPRESSED);
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

/* virtual */ nsresult
nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame::Place(DrawTarget*          aDrawTarget,
                                  bool                 aPlaceOrigin,
                                  ReflowOutput& aDesiredSize)
{
  nscoord subScriptShift = 0;
  nscoord supScriptShift = 0;
  float fontSizeInflation = nsLayoutUtils::FontSizeInflationFor(this);

  // subscriptshift
  //
  // "Specifies the minimum amount to shift the baseline of subscript down; the
  // default is for the rendering agent to use its own positioning rules."
  //
  // values: length
  // default: automatic
  //
  // We use 0 as the default value so unitless values can be ignored.
  // As a minimum, negative values can be ignored.
  //
  nsAutoString value;
  if (!mContent->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::msup_)) {
    mContent->GetAttr(kNameSpaceID_None, nsGkAtoms::subscriptshift_, value);
    if (!value.IsEmpty()) {
      ParseNumericValue(value, &subScriptShift, 0, PresContext(),
                        mStyleContext, fontSizeInflation);
    }
  }
  // superscriptshift
  //
  // "Specifies the minimum amount to shift the baseline of superscript up; the
  // default is for the rendering agent to use its own positioning rules."
  //
  // values: length
  // default: automatic
  //
  // We use 0 as the default value so unitless values can be ignored.
  // As a minimum, negative values can be ignored.
  //
  if (!mContent->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::msub_)) {
    mContent->GetAttr(kNameSpaceID_None, nsGkAtoms::superscriptshift_, value);
    if (!value.IsEmpty()) {
      ParseNumericValue(value, &supScriptShift, 0, PresContext(),
                        mStyleContext, fontSizeInflation);
    }
  }
  return PlaceMultiScript(PresContext(), aDrawTarget, aPlaceOrigin,
                          aDesiredSize, this, subScriptShift, supScriptShift,
                          fontSizeInflation);
}

// exported routine that both munderover and mmultiscripts share.
// munderover uses this when movablelimits is set.
nsresult
nsMathMLmmultiscriptsFrame::PlaceMultiScript(nsPresContext*  aPresContext,
                                        DrawTarget*          aDrawTarget,
                                        bool                 aPlaceOrigin,
                                        ReflowOutput& aDesiredSize,
                                        nsMathMLContainerFrame* aFrame,
                                        nscoord              aUserSubScriptShift,
                                        nscoord              aUserSupScriptShift,
                                        float                aFontSizeInflation)
{
  nsIAtom* tag = aFrame->GetContent()->NodeInfo()->NameAtom();

  // This function deals with both munderover etc. as well as msubsup etc.
  // As the former behaves identically to the later, we treat it as such
  // to avoid additional checks later.
  if (aFrame->GetContent()->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::mover_))
    tag = nsGkAtoms::msup_;
  else if (aFrame->GetContent()->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::munder_))
    tag = nsGkAtoms::msub_;
  else if (aFrame->GetContent()->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::munderover_))
    tag = nsGkAtoms::msubsup_;

  nsBoundingMetrics bmFrame;

  nscoord minShiftFromXHeight, subDrop, supDrop;

  ////////////////////////////////////////
  // Initialize super/sub shifts that
  // depend only on the current font
  ////////////////////////////////////////

  nsIFrame* baseFrame = aFrame->PrincipalChildList().FirstChild();

  if (!baseFrame) {
    if (tag == nsGkAtoms::mmultiscripts_)
      aFrame->ReportErrorToConsole("NoBase");
    else
      aFrame->ReportChildCountError();
    return aFrame->ReflowError(aDrawTarget, aDesiredSize);
  }

  // get x-height (an ex)
  const nsStyleFont* font = aFrame->StyleFont();
  RefPtr<nsFontMetrics> fm =
    nsLayoutUtils::GetFontMetricsForFrame(baseFrame, aFontSizeInflation);

  nscoord xHeight = fm->XHeight();

  nscoord oneDevPixel = fm->AppUnitsPerDevPixel();
  gfxFont* mathFont = fm->GetThebesFontGroup()->GetFirstMathFont();
  // scriptspace from TeX for extra spacing after sup/subscript
  nscoord scriptSpace;
  if (mathFont) {
    scriptSpace = mathFont->MathTable()->
      Constant(gfxMathTable::SpaceAfterScript, oneDevPixel);
  } else {
    // (0.5pt in plain TeX)
    scriptSpace = nsPresContext::CSSPointsToAppUnits(0.5f);
  }

  // Try and read sub and sup drops from the MATH table.
  if (mathFont) {
    subDrop = mathFont->MathTable()->
      Constant(gfxMathTable::SubscriptBaselineDropMin, oneDevPixel);
    supDrop = mathFont->MathTable()->
      Constant(gfxMathTable::SuperscriptBaselineDropMax, oneDevPixel);
  }

  // force the scriptSpace to be at least 1 pixel
  nscoord onePixel = nsPresContext::CSSPixelsToAppUnits(1);
  scriptSpace = std::max(onePixel, scriptSpace);

  /////////////////////////////////////
  // first the shift for the subscript

  nscoord subScriptShift;
  if (mathFont) {
    // Try and get the sub script shift from the MATH table. Note that contrary
    // to TeX we only have one parameter.
    subScriptShift = mathFont->MathTable()->
      Constant(gfxMathTable::SubscriptShiftDown, oneDevPixel);
  } else {
    // subScriptShift{1,2}
    // = minimum amount to shift the subscript down
    // = sub{1,2} in TeXbook
    // subScriptShift1 = subscriptshift attribute * x-height
    nscoord subScriptShift1, subScriptShift2;
    // Get subScriptShift{1,2} default from font
    GetSubScriptShifts (fm, subScriptShift1, subScriptShift2);
    if (tag == nsGkAtoms::msub_) {
      subScriptShift = subScriptShift1;
    } else {
      subScriptShift = std::max(subScriptShift1, subScriptShift2);
    }
  }

  if (0 < aUserSubScriptShift) {
    // the user has set the subscriptshift attribute
    subScriptShift = std::max(subScriptShift, aUserSubScriptShift);
  }

  /////////////////////////////////////
  // next the shift for the superscript

  nscoord supScriptShift;
  nsPresentationData presentationData;
  aFrame->GetPresentationData(presentationData);
  if (mathFont) {
    // Try and get the super script shift from the MATH table. Note that
    // contrary to TeX we only have two parameters.
    supScriptShift = mathFont->
      MathTable()->Constant(NS_MATHML_IS_COMPRESSED(presentationData.flags) ?
                            gfxMathTable::SuperscriptShiftUpCramped :
                            gfxMathTable::SuperscriptShiftUp,
                            oneDevPixel);
  } else {
    // supScriptShift{1,2,3}
    // = minimum amount to shift the supscript up
    // = sup{1,2,3} in TeX
    // supScriptShift1 = superscriptshift attribute * x-height
    // Note that there are THREE values for supscript shifts depending
    // on the current style
    nscoord supScriptShift1, supScriptShift2, supScriptShift3;
    // Set supScriptShift{1,2,3} default from font
    GetSupScriptShifts (fm, supScriptShift1, supScriptShift2, supScriptShift3);

    // get sup script shift depending on current script level and display style
    // Rule 18c, App. G, TeXbook
    if (font->mScriptLevel == 0 &&
        font->mMathDisplay == NS_MATHML_DISPLAYSTYLE_BLOCK &&
        !NS_MATHML_IS_COMPRESSED(presentationData.flags)) {
      // Style D in TeXbook
      supScriptShift = supScriptShift1;
    } else if (NS_MATHML_IS_COMPRESSED(presentationData.flags)) {
      // Style C' in TeXbook = D',T',S',SS'
      supScriptShift = supScriptShift3;
    } else {
      // everything else = T,S,SS
      supScriptShift = supScriptShift2;
    }
  }

  if (0 < aUserSupScriptShift) {
    // the user has set the supscriptshift attribute
    supScriptShift = std::max(supScriptShift, aUserSupScriptShift);
  }

  ////////////////////////////////////
  // Get the children's sizes
  ////////////////////////////////////

  const WritingMode wm(aDesiredSize.GetWritingMode());
  nscoord width = 0, prescriptsWidth = 0, rightBearing = 0;
  nscoord minSubScriptShift = 0, minSupScriptShift = 0;
  nscoord trySubScriptShift = subScriptShift;
  nscoord trySupScriptShift = supScriptShift;
  nscoord maxSubScriptShift = subScriptShift;
  nscoord maxSupScriptShift = supScriptShift;
  ReflowOutput baseSize(wm);
  ReflowOutput subScriptSize(wm);
  ReflowOutput supScriptSize(wm);
  ReflowOutput multiSubSize(wm), multiSupSize(wm);
  baseFrame = nullptr;
  nsIFrame* subScriptFrame = nullptr;
  nsIFrame* supScriptFrame = nullptr;
  nsIFrame* prescriptsFrame = nullptr; // frame of <mprescripts/>, if there.

  bool firstPrescriptsPair = false;
  nsBoundingMetrics bmBase, bmSubScript, bmSupScript, bmMultiSub, bmMultiSup;
  multiSubSize.SetBlockStartAscent(-0x7FFFFFFF);
  multiSupSize.SetBlockStartAscent(-0x7FFFFFFF);
  bmMultiSub.ascent = bmMultiSup.ascent = -0x7FFFFFFF;
  bmMultiSub.descent = bmMultiSup.descent = -0x7FFFFFFF;
  nscoord italicCorrection = 0;

  nsBoundingMetrics boundingMetrics;
  boundingMetrics.width = 0;
  boundingMetrics.ascent = boundingMetrics.descent = -0x7FFFFFFF;
  aDesiredSize.Width() = aDesiredSize.Height() = 0;

  int32_t count = 0;
  bool foundNoneTag = false;

  // Boolean to determine whether the current child is a subscript.
  // Note that only msup starts with a superscript.
  bool isSubScript = (tag != nsGkAtoms::msup_);

  nsIFrame* childFrame = aFrame->PrincipalChildList().FirstChild();
  while (childFrame) {
    if (childFrame->GetContent()->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::mprescripts_)) {
      if (tag != nsGkAtoms::mmultiscripts_) {
        if (aPlaceOrigin) {
          aFrame->ReportInvalidChildError(nsGkAtoms::mprescripts_);
        }
        return aFrame->ReflowError(aDrawTarget, aDesiredSize);
      }
      if (prescriptsFrame) {
        // duplicate <mprescripts/> found
        // report an error, encourage people to get their markups in order
        if (aPlaceOrigin) {
          aFrame->ReportErrorToConsole("DuplicateMprescripts");
        }
        return aFrame->ReflowError(aDrawTarget, aDesiredSize);
      }
      if (!isSubScript) {
        if (aPlaceOrigin) {
          aFrame->ReportErrorToConsole("SubSupMismatch");
        }
        return aFrame->ReflowError(aDrawTarget, aDesiredSize);
      }

      prescriptsFrame = childFrame;
      firstPrescriptsPair = true;
    } else if (0 == count) {
      // base

      if (childFrame->GetContent()->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::none)) {
        if (tag == nsGkAtoms::mmultiscripts_) {
          if (aPlaceOrigin) {
            aFrame->ReportErrorToConsole("NoBase");
          }
          return aFrame->ReflowError(aDrawTarget, aDesiredSize);
        } else {
          //A different error message is triggered later for the other tags
          foundNoneTag = true;
        }
      }
      baseFrame = childFrame;
      GetReflowAndBoundingMetricsFor(baseFrame, baseSize, bmBase);

      if (tag != nsGkAtoms::msub_) {
        // Apply italics correction if there is the potential for a 
        // postsupscript.
        GetItalicCorrection(bmBase, italicCorrection);
        // If italics correction is applied, we always add "a little to spare"
        // (see TeXbook Ch.11, p.64), as we estimate the italic creation
        // ourselves and it isn't the same as TeX.
        italicCorrection += onePixel;
      }

      // we update boundingMetrics.{ascent,descent} with that
      // of the baseFrame only after processing all the sup/sub pairs
      boundingMetrics.width = bmBase.width;
      boundingMetrics.rightBearing = bmBase.rightBearing;
      boundingMetrics.leftBearing = bmBase.leftBearing; // until overwritten
    } else {
      // super/subscript block
      if (childFrame->GetContent()->IsMathMLElement(nsGkAtoms::none)) {
        foundNoneTag = true;
      }

      if (isSubScript) {
        // subscript
        subScriptFrame = childFrame;
        GetReflowAndBoundingMetricsFor(subScriptFrame, subScriptSize, bmSubScript);
        if (!mathFont) {
          // get the subdrop from the subscript font
          GetSubDropFromChild (subScriptFrame, subDrop, aFontSizeInflation);
        }

        // parameter v, Rule 18a, App. G, TeXbook
        minSubScriptShift = bmBase.descent + subDrop;
        trySubScriptShift = std::max(minSubScriptShift,subScriptShift);
        multiSubSize.SetBlockStartAscent(
           std::max(multiSubSize.BlockStartAscent(),
                    subScriptSize.BlockStartAscent()));
        bmMultiSub.ascent = std::max(bmMultiSub.ascent, bmSubScript.ascent);
        bmMultiSub.descent = std::max(bmMultiSub.descent, bmSubScript.descent);
        multiSubSize.Height() = 
          std::max(multiSubSize.Height(),
                   subScriptSize.Height() - subScriptSize.BlockStartAscent());
        if (bmSubScript.width)
          width = bmSubScript.width + scriptSpace;
        rightBearing = bmSubScript.rightBearing;

        if (tag == nsGkAtoms::msub_) {
          boundingMetrics.rightBearing = boundingMetrics.width + rightBearing;
          boundingMetrics.width += width;

          nscoord subscriptTopMax;
          if (mathFont) {
            subscriptTopMax =
              mathFont->MathTable()->Constant(gfxMathTable::SubscriptTopMax,
                                              oneDevPixel);
          } else {
            // get min subscript shift limit from x-height
            // = h(x) - 4/5 * sigma_5, Rule 18b, App. G, TeXbook
            subscriptTopMax = NSToCoordRound((4.0f/5.0f) * xHeight);
          }
          nscoord minShiftFromXHeight = bmSubScript.ascent - subscriptTopMax;
          maxSubScriptShift = std::max(trySubScriptShift,minShiftFromXHeight);

          maxSubScriptShift = std::max(maxSubScriptShift, trySubScriptShift);
          trySubScriptShift = subScriptShift;
        }
      } else {
        // supscript
        supScriptFrame = childFrame;
        GetReflowAndBoundingMetricsFor(supScriptFrame, supScriptSize, bmSupScript);
        if (!mathFont) {
          // get the supdrop from the supscript font
          GetSupDropFromChild (supScriptFrame, supDrop, aFontSizeInflation);
        }
        // parameter u, Rule 18a, App. G, TeXbook
        minSupScriptShift = bmBase.ascent - supDrop;
        nscoord superscriptBottomMin;
        if (mathFont) {
          superscriptBottomMin =
            mathFont->MathTable()->Constant(gfxMathTable::SuperscriptBottomMin,
                                            oneDevPixel);
        } else {
          // get min supscript shift limit from x-height
          // = d(x) + 1/4 * sigma_5, Rule 18c, App. G, TeXbook
          superscriptBottomMin = NSToCoordRound((1.0f / 4.0f) * xHeight);
        }
        minShiftFromXHeight = bmSupScript.descent + superscriptBottomMin;
        trySupScriptShift = std::max(minSupScriptShift,
                                     std::max(minShiftFromXHeight,
                                              supScriptShift));
        multiSupSize.SetBlockStartAscent(
          std::max(multiSupSize.BlockStartAscent(),
                   supScriptSize.BlockStartAscent()));
        bmMultiSup.ascent = std::max(bmMultiSup.ascent, bmSupScript.ascent);
        bmMultiSup.descent = std::max(bmMultiSup.descent, bmSupScript.descent);
        multiSupSize.Height() =
          std::max(multiSupSize.Height(),
                   supScriptSize.Height() - supScriptSize.BlockStartAscent());

        if (bmSupScript.width)
          width = std::max(width, bmSupScript.width + scriptSpace);

        if (!prescriptsFrame) { // we are still looping over base & postscripts
          rightBearing = std::max(rightBearing,
                                  italicCorrection + bmSupScript.rightBearing);
          boundingMetrics.rightBearing = boundingMetrics.width + rightBearing;
          boundingMetrics.width += width;
        } else {
          prescriptsWidth += width;
          if (firstPrescriptsPair) {
            firstPrescriptsPair = false;
            boundingMetrics.leftBearing =
              std::min(bmSubScript.leftBearing, bmSupScript.leftBearing);
          }
        }
        width = rightBearing = 0;

        // negotiate between the various shifts so that
        // there is enough gap between the sup and subscripts
        // Rule 18e, App. G, TeXbook
        if (tag == nsGkAtoms::mmultiscripts_ || 
            tag == nsGkAtoms::msubsup_) {
          nscoord subSuperscriptGapMin;
          if (mathFont) {
            subSuperscriptGapMin = mathFont->MathTable()->
              Constant(gfxMathTable::SubSuperscriptGapMin, oneDevPixel);
          } else {
            nscoord ruleSize;
            GetRuleThickness(aDrawTarget, fm, ruleSize);
            subSuperscriptGapMin = 4 * ruleSize;
          }
          nscoord gap =
            (trySupScriptShift - bmSupScript.descent) -
            (bmSubScript.ascent - trySubScriptShift);
          if (gap < subSuperscriptGapMin) {
            // adjust trySubScriptShift to get a gap of subSuperscriptGapMin
            trySubScriptShift += subSuperscriptGapMin - gap;
          }

          // next we want to ensure that the bottom of the superscript
          // will be > superscriptBottomMaxWithSubscript
          nscoord superscriptBottomMaxWithSubscript;
          if (mathFont) {
            superscriptBottomMaxWithSubscript = mathFont->MathTable()->
              Constant(gfxMathTable::SuperscriptBottomMaxWithSubscript,
                       oneDevPixel);
          } else {
            superscriptBottomMaxWithSubscript =
              NSToCoordRound((4.0f / 5.0f) * xHeight);
          }
          gap = superscriptBottomMaxWithSubscript -
            (trySupScriptShift - bmSupScript.descent);
          if (gap > 0) {
            trySupScriptShift += gap;
            trySubScriptShift -= gap;
          }
        }

        maxSubScriptShift = std::max(maxSubScriptShift, trySubScriptShift);
        maxSupScriptShift = std::max(maxSupScriptShift, trySupScriptShift);

        trySubScriptShift = subScriptShift;
        trySupScriptShift = supScriptShift;
      }

      isSubScript = !isSubScript;
    }
    count++;
    childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
  }

  //NoBase error may also have been reported above
  if ((count != 2 && (tag == nsGkAtoms::msup_ || tag == nsGkAtoms::msub_)) ||
      (count != 3 && tag == nsGkAtoms::msubsup_) || !baseFrame ||
      (foundNoneTag && tag != nsGkAtoms::mmultiscripts_) ||
      (!isSubScript && tag == nsGkAtoms::mmultiscripts_)) {
    // report an error, encourage people to get their markups in order
    if (aPlaceOrigin) {
      if ((count != 2 && (tag == nsGkAtoms::msup_ || 
          tag == nsGkAtoms::msub_)) ||
          (count != 3 && tag == nsGkAtoms::msubsup_ )) {
        aFrame->ReportChildCountError();
      } else if (foundNoneTag && tag != nsGkAtoms::mmultiscripts_) {
        aFrame->ReportInvalidChildError(nsGkAtoms::none);
      } else if (!baseFrame) {
        aFrame->ReportErrorToConsole("NoBase");
      } else {
        aFrame->ReportErrorToConsole("SubSupMismatch");
      }
    }
    return aFrame->ReflowError(aDrawTarget, aDesiredSize);
  }

  // we left out the width of prescripts, so ...
  boundingMetrics.rightBearing += prescriptsWidth;
  boundingMetrics.width += prescriptsWidth;

  // Zero out the shifts in where a frame isn't present to avoid the potential
  // for overflow.
  if (!subScriptFrame)
    maxSubScriptShift = 0;
  if (!supScriptFrame)
    maxSupScriptShift = 0;

  // we left out the base during our bounding box updates, so ...
  if (tag == nsGkAtoms::msub_) {
    boundingMetrics.ascent = std::max(bmBase.ascent,
                                      bmMultiSub.ascent - maxSubScriptShift);
  } else {
    boundingMetrics.ascent =
      std::max(bmBase.ascent, (bmMultiSup.ascent + maxSupScriptShift));
  }
  if (tag == nsGkAtoms::msup_) {
    boundingMetrics.descent = std::max(bmBase.descent,
                                       bmMultiSup.descent - maxSupScriptShift);
  } else {
    boundingMetrics.descent =
      std::max(bmBase.descent, (bmMultiSub.descent + maxSubScriptShift));
  }
  aFrame->SetBoundingMetrics(boundingMetrics);

  // get the reflow metrics ...
  aDesiredSize.SetBlockStartAscent(
    std::max(baseSize.BlockStartAscent(),
             std::max(multiSubSize.BlockStartAscent() - maxSubScriptShift,
                      multiSupSize.BlockStartAscent() + maxSupScriptShift)));
  aDesiredSize.Height() = aDesiredSize.BlockStartAscent() +
    std::max(baseSize.Height() - baseSize.BlockStartAscent(),
             std::max(multiSubSize.Height() + maxSubScriptShift,
                      multiSupSize.Height() - maxSupScriptShift));
  aDesiredSize.Width() = boundingMetrics.width;
  aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics = boundingMetrics;

  aFrame->SetReference(nsPoint(0, aDesiredSize.BlockStartAscent()));

  //////////////////
  // Place Children

  // Place prescripts, followed by base, and then postscripts.
  // The list of frames is in the order: {base} {postscripts} {prescripts}
  // We go over the list in a circular manner, starting at <prescripts/>

  if (aPlaceOrigin) {
    nscoord dx = 0, dy = 0;

    // With msub and msup there is only one element and 
    // subscriptFrame/supScriptFrame have already been set above where
    // relevant.  In these cases we skip to the reflow part.
    if (tag == nsGkAtoms::msub_ || tag == nsGkAtoms::msup_)
      count = 1;
    else
      count = 0;
    childFrame = prescriptsFrame;
    bool isPreScript = true;
    do {
      if (!childFrame) { // end of prescripts,
        isPreScript = false;
        // place the base ...
        childFrame = baseFrame;
        dy = aDesiredSize.BlockStartAscent() - baseSize.BlockStartAscent();
        FinishReflowChild (baseFrame, aPresContext, baseSize, nullptr,
                           aFrame->MirrorIfRTL(aDesiredSize.Width(),
                                               baseSize.Width(),
                                               dx),
                           dy, 0);
        dx += bmBase.width;
      } else if (prescriptsFrame == childFrame) {
        // Clear reflow flags of prescripts frame.
        prescriptsFrame->DidReflow(aPresContext, nullptr, nsDidReflowStatus::FINISHED);
      } else {
        // process each sup/sub pair
        if (0 == count) {
          subScriptFrame = childFrame;
          count = 1;
        } else if (1 == count) {
          if (tag != nsGkAtoms::msub_)
            supScriptFrame = childFrame;
          count = 0;

          // get the ascent/descent of sup/subscripts stored in their rects
          // rect.x = descent, rect.y = ascent
          if (subScriptFrame)
            GetReflowAndBoundingMetricsFor(subScriptFrame, subScriptSize, bmSubScript);
          if (supScriptFrame)
            GetReflowAndBoundingMetricsFor(supScriptFrame, supScriptSize, bmSupScript);

          width = std::max(subScriptSize.Width(), supScriptSize.Width());

          if (subScriptFrame) {
            nscoord x = dx;
            // prescripts should be right aligned
            // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=928675
            if (isPreScript)
              x += width - subScriptSize.Width();
            dy = aDesiredSize.BlockStartAscent() - subScriptSize.BlockStartAscent() +
              maxSubScriptShift;
            FinishReflowChild (subScriptFrame, aPresContext, subScriptSize,
                               nullptr,
                               aFrame->MirrorIfRTL(aDesiredSize.Width(),
                                                   subScriptSize.Width(),
                                                   x),
                               dy, 0);
          }

          if (supScriptFrame) {
            nscoord x = dx;
            if (isPreScript) {
              x += width - supScriptSize.Width();
            } else {
              // post superscripts are shifted by the italic correction value
              x += italicCorrection;
            }
            dy = aDesiredSize.BlockStartAscent() - supScriptSize.BlockStartAscent() -
              maxSupScriptShift;
            FinishReflowChild (supScriptFrame, aPresContext, supScriptSize,
                               nullptr,
                               aFrame->MirrorIfRTL(aDesiredSize.Width(),
                                                   supScriptSize.Width(),
                                                   x),
                               dy, 0);
          }
          dx += width + scriptSpace;
        }
      }
      childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
    } while (prescriptsFrame != childFrame);
  }

  return NS_OK;
}