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// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2010, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
*******************************************************************************
* file name: denseranges.cpp
* encoding: US-ASCII
* tab size: 8 (not used)
* indentation:4
*
* created on: 2010sep25
* created by: Markus W. Scherer
*
* Helper code for finding a small number of dense ranges.
*/
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "denseranges.h"
// Definitions in the anonymous namespace are invisible outside this file.
namespace {
/**
* Collect up to 15 range gaps and sort them by ascending gap size.
*/
class LargestGaps {
public:
LargestGaps(int32_t max) : maxLength(max<=kCapacity ? max : kCapacity), length(0) {}
void add(int32_t gapStart, int64_t gapLength) {
int32_t i=length;
while(i>0 && gapLength>gapLengths[i-1]) {
--i;
}
if(i<maxLength) {
// The new gap is now one of the maxLength largest.
// Insert the new gap, moving up smaller ones of the previous
// length largest.
int32_t j= length<maxLength ? length++ : maxLength-1;
while(j>i) {
gapStarts[j]=gapStarts[j-1];
gapLengths[j]=gapLengths[j-1];
--j;
}
gapStarts[i]=gapStart;
gapLengths[i]=gapLength;
}
}
void truncate(int32_t newLength) {
if(newLength<length) {
length=newLength;
}
}
int32_t count() const { return length; }
int32_t gapStart(int32_t i) const { return gapStarts[i]; }
int64_t gapLength(int32_t i) const { return gapLengths[i]; }
int32_t firstAfter(int32_t value) const {
if(length==0) {
return -1;
}
int32_t minValue=0;
int32_t minIndex=-1;
for(int32_t i=0; i<length; ++i) {
if(value<gapStarts[i] && (minIndex<0 || gapStarts[i]<minValue)) {
minValue=gapStarts[i];
minIndex=i;
}
}
return minIndex;
}
private:
static const int32_t kCapacity=15;
int32_t maxLength;
int32_t length;
int32_t gapStarts[kCapacity];
int64_t gapLengths[kCapacity];
};
} // namespace
/**
* Does it make sense to write 1..capacity ranges?
* Returns 0 if not, otherwise the number of ranges.
* @param values Sorted array of signed-integer values.
* @param length Number of values.
* @param density Minimum average range density, in 256th. (0x100=100%=perfectly dense.)
* Should be 0x80..0x100, must be 1..0x100.
* @param ranges Output ranges array.
* @param capacity Maximum number of ranges.
* @return Minimum number of ranges (at most capacity) that have the desired density,
* or 0 if that density cannot be achieved.
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
uprv_makeDenseRanges(const int32_t values[], int32_t length,
int32_t density,
int32_t ranges[][2], int32_t capacity) {
if(length<=2) {
return 0;
}
int32_t minValue=values[0];
int32_t maxValue=values[length-1]; // Assume minValue<=maxValue.
// Use int64_t variables for intermediate-value precision and to avoid
// signed-int32_t overflow of maxValue-minValue.
int64_t maxLength=(int64_t)maxValue-(int64_t)minValue+1;
if(length>=(density*maxLength)/0x100) {
// Use one range.
ranges[0][0]=minValue;
ranges[0][1]=maxValue;
return 1;
}
if(length<=4) {
return 0;
}
// See if we can split [minValue, maxValue] into 2..capacity ranges,
// divided by the 1..(capacity-1) largest gaps.
LargestGaps gaps(capacity-1);
int32_t i;
int32_t expectedValue=minValue;
for(i=1; i<length; ++i) {
++expectedValue;
int32_t actualValue=values[i];
if(expectedValue!=actualValue) {
gaps.add(expectedValue, (int64_t)actualValue-(int64_t)expectedValue);
expectedValue=actualValue;
}
}
// We know gaps.count()>=1 because we have fewer values (length) than
// the length of the [minValue..maxValue] range (maxLength).
// (Otherwise we would have returned with the one range above.)
int32_t num;
for(i=0, num=2;; ++i, ++num) {
if(i>=gaps.count()) {
// The values are too sparse for capacity or fewer ranges
// of the requested density.
return 0;
}
maxLength-=gaps.gapLength(i);
if(length>num*2 && length>=(density*maxLength)/0x100) {
break;
}
}
// Use the num ranges with the num-1 largest gaps.
gaps.truncate(num-1);
ranges[0][0]=minValue;
for(i=0; i<=num-2; ++i) {
int32_t gapIndex=gaps.firstAfter(minValue);
int32_t gapStart=gaps.gapStart(gapIndex);
ranges[i][1]=gapStart-1;
ranges[i+1][0]=minValue=(int32_t)(gapStart+gaps.gapLength(gapIndex));
}
ranges[num-1][1]=maxValue;
return num;
}
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