path: root/devtools/shared/security/socket.js

/* -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil; js-indent-level: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ft=javascript ts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

"use strict";

var { Ci, Cc, CC, Cr, Cu } = require("chrome");

// Ensure PSM is initialized to support TLS sockets
Cc["@mozilla.org/psm;1"].getService(Ci.nsISupports);

var Services = require("Services");
var promise = require("promise");
var defer = require("devtools/shared/defer");
var DevToolsUtils = require("devtools/shared/DevToolsUtils");
var { dumpn, dumpv } = DevToolsUtils;
loader.lazyRequireGetter(this, "WebSocketServer",
  "devtools/server/websocket-server");
loader.lazyRequireGetter(this, "DebuggerTransport",
  "devtools/shared/transport/transport", true);
loader.lazyRequireGetter(this, "WebSocketDebuggerTransport",
  "devtools/shared/transport/websocket-transport");
loader.lazyRequireGetter(this, "DebuggerServer",
  "devtools/server/main", true);
loader.lazyRequireGetter(this, "discovery",
  "devtools/shared/discovery/discovery");
loader.lazyRequireGetter(this, "cert",
  "devtools/shared/security/cert");
loader.lazyRequireGetter(this, "Authenticators",
  "devtools/shared/security/auth", true);
loader.lazyRequireGetter(this, "AuthenticationResult",
  "devtools/shared/security/auth", true);

DevToolsUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "nsFile", () => {
  return CC("@mozilla.org/file/local;1", "nsIFile", "initWithPath");
});

DevToolsUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "socketTransportService", () => {
  return Cc["@mozilla.org/network/socket-transport-service;1"]
         .getService(Ci.nsISocketTransportService);
});

DevToolsUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "certOverrideService", () => {
  return Cc["@mozilla.org/security/certoverride;1"]
         .getService(Ci.nsICertOverrideService);
});

DevToolsUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "nssErrorsService", () => {
  return Cc["@mozilla.org/nss_errors_service;1"]
         .getService(Ci.nsINSSErrorsService);
});

const { Task } = require("devtools/shared/task");

var DebuggerSocket = {};

/**
 * Connects to a debugger server socket.
 *
 * @param host string
 *        The host name or IP address of the debugger server.
 * @param port number
 *        The port number of the debugger server.
 * @param encryption boolean (optional)
 *        Whether the server requires encryption.  Defaults to false.
 * @param webSocket boolean (optional)
 *        Whether to use WebSocket protocol to connect. Defaults to false.
 * @param authenticator Authenticator (optional)
 *        |Authenticator| instance matching the mode in use by the server.
 *        Defaults to a PROMPT instance if not supplied.
 * @param cert object (optional)
 *        The server's cert details.  Used with OOB_CERT authentication.
 * @return promise
 *         Resolved to a DebuggerTransport instance.
 */
DebuggerSocket.connect = Task.async(function* (settings) {
  // Default to PROMPT |Authenticator| instance if not supplied
  if (!settings.authenticator) {
    settings.authenticator = new (Authenticators.get().Client)();
  }
  _validateSettings(settings);
  let { host, port, encryption, authenticator, cert } = settings;
  let transport = yield _getTransport(settings);
  yield authenticator.authenticate({
    host,
    port,
    encryption,
    cert,
    transport
  });
  transport.connectionSettings = settings;
  return transport;
});

/**
 * Validate that the connection settings have been set to a supported configuration.
 */
function _validateSettings(settings) {
  let { encryption, webSocket, authenticator } = settings;

  if (webSocket && encryption) {
    throw new Error("Encryption not supported on WebSocket transport");
  }
  authenticator.validateSettings(settings);
}

/**
 * Try very hard to create a DevTools transport, potentially making several
 * connect attempts in the process.
 *
 * @param host string
 *        The host name or IP address of the debugger server.
 * @param port number
 *        The port number of the debugger server.
 * @param encryption boolean (optional)
 *        Whether the server requires encryption.  Defaults to false.
 * @param webSocket boolean (optional)
 *        Whether to use WebSocket protocol to connect to the server. Defaults to false.
 * @param authenticator Authenticator
 *        |Authenticator| instance matching the mode in use by the server.
 *        Defaults to a PROMPT instance if not supplied.
 * @param cert object (optional)
 *        The server's cert details.  Used with OOB_CERT authentication.
 * @return transport DebuggerTransport
 *         A possible DevTools transport (if connection succeeded and streams
 *         are actually alive and working)
 */
var _getTransport = Task.async(function* (settings) {
  let { host, port, encryption, webSocket } = settings;

  if (webSocket) {
    // Establish a connection and wait until the WebSocket is ready to send and receive
    let socket = yield new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      let s = new WebSocket(`ws://${host}:${port}`);
      s.onopen = () => resolve(s);
      s.onerror = err => reject(err);
    });

    return new WebSocketDebuggerTransport(socket);
  }

  let attempt = yield _attemptTransport(settings);
  if (attempt.transport) {
    return attempt.transport; // Success
  }

  // If the server cert failed validation, store a temporary override and make
  // a second attempt.
  if (encryption && attempt.certError) {
    _storeCertOverride(attempt.s, host, port);
  } else {
    throw new Error("Connection failed");
  }

  attempt = yield _attemptTransport(settings);
  if (attempt.transport) {
    return attempt.transport; // Success
  }

  throw new Error("Connection failed even after cert override");
});

/**
 * Make a single attempt to connect and create a DevTools transport.  This could
 * fail if the remote host is unreachable, for example.  If there is security
 * error due to the use of self-signed certs, you should make another attempt
 * after storing a cert override.
 *
 * @param host string
 *        The host name or IP address of the debugger server.
 * @param port number
 *        The port number of the debugger server.
 * @param encryption boolean (optional)
 *        Whether the server requires encryption.  Defaults to false.
 * @param authenticator Authenticator
 *        |Authenticator| instance matching the mode in use by the server.
 *        Defaults to a PROMPT instance if not supplied.
 * @param cert object (optional)
 *        The server's cert details.  Used with OOB_CERT authentication.
 * @return transport DebuggerTransport
 *         A possible DevTools transport (if connection succeeded and streams
 *         are actually alive and working)
 * @return certError boolean
 *         Flag noting if cert trouble caused the streams to fail
 * @return s nsISocketTransport
 *         Underlying socket transport, in case more details are needed.
 */
var _attemptTransport = Task.async(function* (settings) {
  let { authenticator } = settings;
  // _attemptConnect only opens the streams.  Any failures at that stage
  // aborts the connection process immedidately.
  let { s, input, output } = yield _attemptConnect(settings);

  // Check if the input stream is alive.  If encryption is enabled, we need to
  // watch out for cert errors by testing the input stream.
  let alive, certError;
  try {
    let results = yield _isInputAlive(input);
    alive = results.alive;
    certError = results.certError;
  } catch (e) {
    // For other unexpected errors, like NS_ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED, we reach
    // this block.
    input.close();
    output.close();
    throw e;
  }
  dumpv("Server cert accepted? " + !certError);

  // The |Authenticator| examines the connection as well and may determine it
  // should be dropped.
  alive = alive && authenticator.validateConnection({
    host: settings.host,
    port: settings.port,
    encryption: settings.encryption,
    cert: settings.cert,
    socket: s
  });

  let transport;
  if (alive) {
    transport = new DebuggerTransport(input, output);
  } else {
    // Something went wrong, close the streams.
    input.close();
    output.close();
  }

  return { transport, certError, s };
});

/**
 * Try to connect to a remote server socket.
 *
 * If successsful, the socket transport and its opened streams are returned.
 * Typically, this will only fail if the host / port is unreachable.  Other
 * problems, such as security errors, will allow this stage to succeed, but then
 * fail later when the streams are actually used.
 * @return s nsISocketTransport
 *         Underlying socket transport, in case more details are needed.
 * @return input nsIAsyncInputStream
 *         The socket's input stream.
 * @return output nsIAsyncOutputStream
 *         The socket's output stream.
 */
var _attemptConnect = Task.async(function* ({ host, port, encryption }) {
  let s;
  if (encryption) {
    s = socketTransportService.createTransport(["ssl"], 1, host, port, null);
  } else {
    s = socketTransportService.createTransport(null, 0, host, port, null);
  }
  // By default the CONNECT socket timeout is very long, 65535 seconds,
  // so that if we race to be in CONNECT state while the server socket is still
  // initializing, the connection is stuck in connecting state for 18.20 hours!
  s.setTimeout(Ci.nsISocketTransport.TIMEOUT_CONNECT, 2);

  // If encrypting, load the client cert now, so we can deliver it at just the
  // right time.
  let clientCert;
  if (encryption) {
    clientCert = yield cert.local.getOrCreate();
  }

  let deferred = defer();
  let input;
  let output;
  // Delay opening the input stream until the transport has fully connected.
  // The goal is to avoid showing the user a client cert UI prompt when
  // encryption is used.  This prompt is shown when the client opens the input
  // stream and does not know which client cert to present to the server.  To
  // specify a client cert programmatically, we need to access the transport's
  // nsISSLSocketControl interface, which is not accessible until the transport
  // has connected.
  s.setEventSink({
    onTransportStatus(transport, status) {
      if (status != Ci.nsISocketTransport.STATUS_CONNECTING_TO) {
        return;
      }
      if (encryption) {
        let sslSocketControl =
          transport.securityInfo.QueryInterface(Ci.nsISSLSocketControl);
        sslSocketControl.clientCert = clientCert;
      }
      try {
        input = s.openInputStream(0, 0, 0);
      } catch (e) {
        deferred.reject(e);
      }
      deferred.resolve({ s, input, output });
    }
  }, Services.tm.currentThread);

  // openOutputStream may throw NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED if we hit some race
  // where the nsISocketTransport gets shutdown in between its instantiation and
  // the call to this method.
  try {
    output = s.openOutputStream(0, 0, 0);
  } catch (e) {
    deferred.reject(e);
  }

  deferred.promise.catch(e => {
    if (input) {
      input.close();
    }
    if (output) {
      output.close();
    }
    DevToolsUtils.reportException("_attemptConnect", e);
  });

  return deferred.promise;
});

/**
 * Check if the input stream is alive.  For an encrypted connection, it may not
 * be if the client refuses the server's cert.  A cert error is expected on
 * first connection to a new host because the cert is self-signed.
 */
function _isInputAlive(input) {
  let deferred = defer();
  input.asyncWait({
    onInputStreamReady(stream) {
      try {
        stream.available();
        deferred.resolve({ alive: true });
      } catch (e) {
        try {
          // getErrorClass may throw if you pass a non-NSS error
          let errorClass = nssErrorsService.getErrorClass(e.result);
          if (errorClass === Ci.nsINSSErrorsService.ERROR_CLASS_BAD_CERT) {
            deferred.resolve({ certError: true });
          } else {
            deferred.reject(e);
          }
        } catch (nssErr) {
          deferred.reject(e);
        }
      }
    }
  }, 0, 0, Services.tm.currentThread);
  return deferred.promise;
}

/**
 * To allow the connection to proceed with self-signed cert, we store a cert
 * override.  This implies that we take on the burden of authentication for
 * these connections.
 */
function _storeCertOverride(s, host, port) {
  let cert = s.securityInfo.QueryInterface(Ci.nsISSLStatusProvider)
              .SSLStatus.serverCert;
  let overrideBits = Ci.nsICertOverrideService.ERROR_UNTRUSTED |
                     Ci.nsICertOverrideService.ERROR_MISMATCH;
  certOverrideService.rememberValidityOverride(host, port, cert, overrideBits,
                                               true /* temporary */);
}

/**
 * Creates a new socket listener for remote connections to the DebuggerServer.
 * This helps contain and organize the parts of the server that may differ or
 * are particular to one given listener mechanism vs. another.
 */
function SocketListener() {}

SocketListener.prototype = {

  /* Socket Options */

  /**
   * The port or path to listen on.
   *
   * If given an integer, the port to listen on.  Use -1 to choose any available
   * port. Otherwise, the path to the unix socket domain file to listen on.
   */
  portOrPath: null,

  /**
   * Controls whether this listener is announced via the service discovery
   * mechanism.
   */
  discoverable: false,

  /**
   * Controls whether this listener's transport uses encryption.
   */
  encryption: false,

  /**
   * Controls the |Authenticator| used, which hooks various socket steps to
   * implement an authentication policy.  It is expected that different use
   * cases may override pieces of the |Authenticator|.  See auth.js.
   *
   * Here we set the default |Authenticator|, which is |Prompt|.
   */
  authenticator: new (Authenticators.get().Server)(),

  /**
   * Validate that all options have been set to a supported configuration.
   */
  _validateOptions: function () {
    if (this.portOrPath === null) {
      throw new Error("Must set a port / path to listen on.");
    }
    if (this.discoverable && !Number(this.portOrPath)) {
      throw new Error("Discovery only supported for TCP sockets.");
    }
    if (this.encryption && this.webSocket) {
      throw new Error("Encryption not supported on WebSocket transport");
    }
    this.authenticator.validateOptions(this);
  },

  /**
   * Listens on the given port or socket file for remote debugger connections.
   */
  open: function () {
    this._validateOptions();
    DebuggerServer._addListener(this);

    let flags = Ci.nsIServerSocket.KeepWhenOffline;
    // A preference setting can force binding on the loopback interface.
    if (Services.prefs.getBoolPref("devtools.debugger.force-local")) {
      flags |= Ci.nsIServerSocket.LoopbackOnly;
    }

    let self = this;
    return Task.spawn(function* () {
      let backlog = 4;
      self._socket = self._createSocketInstance();
      if (self.isPortBased) {
        let port = Number(self.portOrPath);
        self._socket.initSpecialConnection(port, flags, backlog);
      } else {
        let file = nsFile(self.portOrPath);
        if (file.exists()) {
          file.remove(false);
        }
        self._socket.initWithFilename(file, parseInt("666", 8), backlog);
      }
      yield self._setAdditionalSocketOptions();
      self._socket.asyncListen(self);
      dumpn("Socket listening on: " + (self.port || self.portOrPath));
    }).then(() => {
      this._advertise();
    }).catch(e => {
      dumpn("Could not start debugging listener on '" + this.portOrPath +
            "': " + e);
      this.close();
    });
  },

  _advertise: function () {
    if (!this.discoverable || !this.port) {
      return;
    }

    let advertisement = {
      port: this.port,
      encryption: this.encryption,
    };

    this.authenticator.augmentAdvertisement(this, advertisement);

    discovery.addService("devtools", advertisement);
  },

  _createSocketInstance: function () {
    if (this.encryption) {
      return Cc["@mozilla.org/network/tls-server-socket;1"]
             .createInstance(Ci.nsITLSServerSocket);
    }
    return Cc["@mozilla.org/network/server-socket;1"]
           .createInstance(Ci.nsIServerSocket);
  },

  _setAdditionalSocketOptions: Task.async(function* () {
    if (this.encryption) {
      this._socket.serverCert = yield cert.local.getOrCreate();
      this._socket.setSessionCache(false);
      this._socket.setSessionTickets(false);
      let requestCert = Ci.nsITLSServerSocket.REQUEST_NEVER;
      this._socket.setRequestClientCertificate(requestCert);
    }
    this.authenticator.augmentSocketOptions(this, this._socket);
  }),

  /**
   * Closes the SocketListener.  Notifies the server to remove the listener from
   * the set of active SocketListeners.
   */
  close: function () {
    if (this.discoverable && this.port) {
      discovery.removeService("devtools");
    }
    if (this._socket) {
      this._socket.close();
      this._socket = null;
    }
    DebuggerServer._removeListener(this);
  },

  get host() {
    if (!this._socket) {
      return null;
    }
    if (Services.prefs.getBoolPref("devtools.debugger.force-local")) {
      return "127.0.0.1";
    }
    return "0.0.0.0";
  },

  /**
   * Gets whether this listener uses a port number vs. a path.
   */
  get isPortBased() {
    return !!Number(this.portOrPath);
  },

  /**
   * Gets the port that a TCP socket listener is listening on, or null if this
   * is not a TCP socket (so there is no port).
   */
  get port() {
    if (!this.isPortBased || !this._socket) {
      return null;
    }
    return this._socket.port;
  },

  get cert() {
    if (!this._socket || !this._socket.serverCert) {
      return null;
    }
    return {
      sha256: this._socket.serverCert.sha256Fingerprint
    };
  },

  // nsIServerSocketListener implementation

  onSocketAccepted:
  DevToolsUtils.makeInfallible(function (socket, socketTransport) {
    new ServerSocketConnection(this, socketTransport);
  }, "SocketListener.onSocketAccepted"),

  onStopListening: function (socket, status) {
    dumpn("onStopListening, status: " + status);
  }

};

// Client must complete TLS handshake within this window (ms)
loader.lazyGetter(this, "HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT", () => {
  return Services.prefs.getIntPref("devtools.remote.tls-handshake-timeout");
});

/**
 * A |ServerSocketConnection| is created by a |SocketListener| for each accepted
 * incoming socket.  This is a short-lived object used to implement
 * authentication and verify encryption prior to handing off the connection to
 * the |DebuggerServer|.
 */
function ServerSocketConnection(listener, socketTransport) {
  this._listener = listener;
  this._socketTransport = socketTransport;
  this._handle();
}

ServerSocketConnection.prototype = {

  get authentication() {
    return this._listener.authenticator.mode;
  },

  get host() {
    return this._socketTransport.host;
  },

  get port() {
    return this._socketTransport.port;
  },

  get cert() {
    if (!this._clientCert) {
      return null;
    }
    return {
      sha256: this._clientCert.sha256Fingerprint
    };
  },

  get address() {
    return this.host + ":" + this.port;
  },

  get client() {
    let client = {
      host: this.host,
      port: this.port
    };
    if (this.cert) {
      client.cert = this.cert;
    }
    return client;
  },

  get server() {
    let server = {
      host: this._listener.host,
      port: this._listener.port
    };
    if (this._listener.cert) {
      server.cert = this._listener.cert;
    }
    return server;
  },

  /**
   * This is the main authentication workflow.  If any pieces reject a promise,
   * the connection is denied.  If the entire process resolves successfully,
   * the connection is finally handed off to the |DebuggerServer|.
   */
  _handle() {
    dumpn("Debugging connection starting authentication on " + this.address);
    let self = this;
    Task.spawn(function* () {
      self._listenForTLSHandshake();
      yield self._createTransport();
      yield self._awaitTLSHandshake();
      yield self._authenticate();
    }).then(() => this.allow()).catch(e => this.deny(e));
  },

  /**
   * We need to open the streams early on, as that is required in the case of
   * TLS sockets to keep the handshake moving.
   */
  _createTransport: Task.async(function* () {
    let input = this._socketTransport.openInputStream(0, 0, 0);
    let output = this._socketTransport.openOutputStream(0, 0, 0);

    if (this._listener.webSocket) {
      let socket = yield WebSocketServer.accept(this._socketTransport, input, output);
      this._transport = new WebSocketDebuggerTransport(socket);
    } else {
      this._transport = new DebuggerTransport(input, output);
    }

    // Start up the transport to observe the streams in case they are closed
    // early.  This allows us to clean up our state as well.
    this._transport.hooks = {
      onClosed: reason => {
        this.deny(reason);
      }
    };
    this._transport.ready();
  }),

  /**
   * Set the socket's security observer, which receives an event via the
   * |onHandshakeDone| callback when the TLS handshake completes.
   */
  _setSecurityObserver(observer) {
    if (!this._socketTransport || !this._socketTransport.securityInfo) {
      return;
    }
    let connectionInfo = this._socketTransport.securityInfo
                         .QueryInterface(Ci.nsITLSServerConnectionInfo);
    connectionInfo.setSecurityObserver(observer);
  },

  /**
   * When encryption is used, we wait for the client to complete the TLS
   * handshake before proceeding.  The handshake details are validated in
   * |onHandshakeDone|.
   */
  _listenForTLSHandshake() {
    this._handshakeDeferred = defer();
    if (!this._listener.encryption) {
      this._handshakeDeferred.resolve();
      return;
    }
    this._setSecurityObserver(this);
    this._handshakeTimeout = setTimeout(this._onHandshakeTimeout.bind(this),
                                        HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT);
  },

  _awaitTLSHandshake() {
    return this._handshakeDeferred.promise;
  },

  _onHandshakeTimeout() {
    dumpv("Client failed to complete TLS handshake");
    this._handshakeDeferred.reject(Cr.NS_ERROR_NET_TIMEOUT);
  },

  // nsITLSServerSecurityObserver implementation
  onHandshakeDone(socket, clientStatus) {
    clearTimeout(this._handshakeTimeout);
    this._setSecurityObserver(null);
    dumpv("TLS version:    " + clientStatus.tlsVersionUsed.toString(16));
    dumpv("TLS cipher:     " + clientStatus.cipherName);
    dumpv("TLS key length: " + clientStatus.keyLength);
    dumpv("TLS MAC length: " + clientStatus.macLength);
    this._clientCert = clientStatus.peerCert;
    /*
     * TODO: These rules should be really be set on the TLS socket directly, but
     * this would need more platform work to expose it via XPCOM.
     *
     * Enforcing cipher suites here would be a bad idea, as we want TLS
     * cipher negotiation to work correctly.  The server already allows only
     * Gecko's normal set of cipher suites.
     */
    if (clientStatus.tlsVersionUsed < Ci.nsITLSClientStatus.TLS_VERSION_1_2) {
      this._handshakeDeferred.reject(Cr.NS_ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED);
      return;
    }

    this._handshakeDeferred.resolve();
  },

  _authenticate: Task.async(function* () {
    let result = yield this._listener.authenticator.authenticate({
      client: this.client,
      server: this.server,
      transport: this._transport
    });
    switch (result) {
      case AuthenticationResult.DISABLE_ALL:
        DebuggerServer.closeAllListeners();
        Services.prefs.setBoolPref("devtools.debugger.remote-enabled", false);
        return promise.reject(Cr.NS_ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED);
      case AuthenticationResult.DENY:
        return promise.reject(Cr.NS_ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED);
      case AuthenticationResult.ALLOW:
      case AuthenticationResult.ALLOW_PERSIST:
        return promise.resolve();
      default:
        return promise.reject(Cr.NS_ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED);
    }
  }),

  deny(result) {
    if (this._destroyed) {
      return;
    }
    let errorName = result;
    for (let name in Cr) {
      if (Cr[name] === result) {
        errorName = name;
        break;
      }
    }
    dumpn("Debugging connection denied on " + this.address +
          " (" + errorName + ")");
    if (this._transport) {
      this._transport.hooks = null;
      this._transport.close(result);
    }
    this._socketTransport.close(result);
    this.destroy();
  },

  allow() {
    if (this._destroyed) {
      return;
    }
    dumpn("Debugging connection allowed on " + this.address);
    DebuggerServer._onConnection(this._transport);
    this.destroy();
  },

  destroy() {
    this._destroyed = true;
    clearTimeout(this._handshakeTimeout);
    this._setSecurityObserver(null);
    this._listener = null;
    this._socketTransport = null;
    this._transport = null;
    this._clientCert = null;
  }

};

DebuggerSocket.createListener = function () {
  return new SocketListener();
};

exports.DebuggerSocket = DebuggerSocket;