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+# Copyright 2011, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+"""Base stream class.
+"""
+
+
+# Note: request.connection.write/read are used in this module, even though
+# mod_python document says that they should be used only in connection
+# handlers. Unfortunately, we have no other options. For example,
+# request.write/read are not suitable because they don't allow direct raw bytes
+# writing/reading.
+
+
+import socket
+
+from mod_pywebsocket import util
+
+
+# Exceptions
+
+
+class ConnectionTerminatedException(Exception):
+ """This exception will be raised when a connection is terminated
+ unexpectedly.
+ """
+
+ pass
+
+
+class InvalidFrameException(ConnectionTerminatedException):
+ """This exception will be raised when we received an invalid frame we
+ cannot parse.
+ """
+
+ pass
+
+
+class BadOperationException(Exception):
+ """This exception will be raised when send_message() is called on
+ server-terminated connection or receive_message() is called on
+ client-terminated connection.
+ """
+
+ pass
+
+
+class UnsupportedFrameException(Exception):
+ """This exception will be raised when we receive a frame with flag, opcode
+ we cannot handle. Handlers can just catch and ignore this exception and
+ call receive_message() again to continue processing the next frame.
+ """
+
+ pass
+
+
+class InvalidUTF8Exception(Exception):
+ """This exception will be raised when we receive a text frame which
+ contains invalid UTF-8 strings.
+ """
+
+ pass
+
+
+class StreamBase(object):
+ """Base stream class."""
+
+ def __init__(self, request):
+ """Construct an instance.
+
+ Args:
+ request: mod_python request.
+ """
+
+ self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
+
+ self._request = request
+
+ def _read(self, length):
+ """Reads length bytes from connection. In case we catch any exception,
+ prepends remote address to the exception message and raise again.
+
+ Raises:
+ ConnectionTerminatedException: when read returns empty string.
+ """
+
+ try:
+ read_bytes = self._request.connection.read(length)
+ if not read_bytes:
+ raise ConnectionTerminatedException(
+ 'Receiving %d byte failed. Peer (%r) closed connection' %
+ (length, (self._request.connection.remote_addr,)))
+ return read_bytes
+ except socket.error, e:
+ # Catch a socket.error. Because it's not a child class of the
+ # IOError prior to Python 2.6, we cannot omit this except clause.
+ # Use %s rather than %r for the exception to use human friendly
+ # format.
+ raise ConnectionTerminatedException(
+ 'Receiving %d byte failed. socket.error (%s) occurred' %
+ (length, e))
+ except IOError, e:
+ # Also catch an IOError because mod_python throws it.
+ raise ConnectionTerminatedException(
+ 'Receiving %d byte failed. IOError (%s) occurred' %
+ (length, e))
+
+ def _write(self, bytes_to_write):
+ """Writes given bytes to connection. In case we catch any exception,
+ prepends remote address to the exception message and raise again.
+ """
+
+ try:
+ self._request.connection.write(bytes_to_write)
+ except Exception, e:
+ util.prepend_message_to_exception(
+ 'Failed to send message to %r: ' %
+ (self._request.connection.remote_addr,),
+ e)
+ raise
+
+ def receive_bytes(self, length):
+ """Receives multiple bytes. Retries read when we couldn't receive the
+ specified amount.
+
+ Raises:
+ ConnectionTerminatedException: when read returns empty string.
+ """
+
+ read_bytes = []
+ while length > 0:
+ new_read_bytes = self._read(length)
+ read_bytes.append(new_read_bytes)
+ length -= len(new_read_bytes)
+ return ''.join(read_bytes)
+
+ def _read_until(self, delim_char):
+ """Reads bytes until we encounter delim_char. The result will not
+ contain delim_char.
+
+ Raises:
+ ConnectionTerminatedException: when read returns empty string.
+ """
+
+ read_bytes = []
+ while True:
+ ch = self._read(1)
+ if ch == delim_char:
+ break
+ read_bytes.append(ch)
+ return ''.join(read_bytes)
+
+
+# vi:sts=4 sw=4 et