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+====================================
+Miscellaneous features of the py lib
+====================================
+
+Mapping the standard python library into py
+===========================================
+
+The ``py.std`` object allows lazy access to
+standard library modules. For example, to get to the print-exception
+functionality of the standard library you can write::
+
+ py.std.traceback.print_exc()
+
+without having to do anything else than the usual ``import py``
+at the beginning. You can access any other top-level standard
+library module this way. This means that you will only trigger
+imports of modules that are actually needed. Note that no attempt
+is made to import submodules.
+
+Support for interaction with system utilities/binaries
+======================================================
+
+Currently, the py lib offers two ways to interact with
+system executables. ``py.process.cmdexec()`` invokes
+the shell in order to execute a string. The other
+one, ``py.path.local``'s 'sysexec()' method lets you
+directly execute a binary.
+
+Both approaches will raise an exception in case of a return-
+code other than 0 and otherwise return the stdout-output
+of the child process.
+
+The shell based approach
+------------------------
+
+You can execute a command via your system shell
+by doing something like::
+
+ out = py.process.cmdexec('ls -v')
+
+However, the ``cmdexec`` approach has a few shortcomings:
+
+- it relies on the underlying system shell
+- it neccessitates shell-escaping for expressing arguments
+- it does not easily allow to "fix" the binary you want to run.
+- it only allows to execute executables from the local
+ filesystem
+
+.. _sysexec:
+
+local paths have ``sysexec``
+----------------------------
+
+In order to synchronously execute an executable file you
+can use ``sysexec``::
+
+ binsvn.sysexec('ls', 'http://codespeak.net/svn')
+
+where ``binsvn`` is a path that points to the ``svn`` commandline
+binary. Note that this function does not offer any shell-escaping
+so you have to pass in already separated arguments.
+
+finding an executable local path
+--------------------------------
+
+Finding an executable is quite different on multiple platforms.
+Currently, the ``PATH`` environment variable based search on
+unix platforms is supported::
+
+ py.path.local.sysfind('svn')
+
+which returns the first path whose ``basename`` matches ``svn``.
+In principle, `sysfind` deploys platform specific algorithms
+to perform the search. On Windows, for example, it may look
+at the registry (XXX).
+
+To make the story complete, we allow to pass in a second ``checker``
+argument that is called for each found executable. For example, if
+you have multiple binaries available you may want to select the
+right version::
+
+ def mysvn(p):
+ """ check that the given svn binary has version 1.1. """
+ line = p.execute('--version'').readlines()[0]
+ if line.find('version 1.1'):
+ return p
+ binsvn = py.path.local.sysfind('svn', checker=mysvn)
+
+
+Cross-Python Version compatibility helpers
+=============================================
+
+The ``py.builtin`` namespace provides a number of helpers that help to write python code compatible across Python interpreters, mainly Python2 and Python3. Type ``help(py.builtin)`` on a Python prompt for a the selection of builtins.