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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This code is made available to you under your choice of the following sets
+ * of licensing terms:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+/* Copyright 2013 Mozilla Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_pkix_pkixtypes_h
+#define mozilla_pkix_pkixtypes_h
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "mozpkix/Input.h"
+#include "mozpkix/Time.h"
+#include "stdint.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+namespace pkix {
+
+enum class DigestAlgorithm {
+ sha512 = 1,
+ sha384 = 2,
+ sha256 = 3,
+ sha1 = 4,
+};
+
+enum class NamedCurve {
+ // secp521r1 (OID 1.3.132.0.35, RFC 5480)
+ secp521r1 = 1,
+
+ // secp384r1 (OID 1.3.132.0.34, RFC 5480)
+ secp384r1 = 2,
+
+ // secp256r1 (OID 1.2.840.10045.3.1.7, RFC 5480)
+ secp256r1 = 3,
+};
+
+struct SignedDigest final {
+ Input digest;
+ DigestAlgorithm digestAlgorithm;
+ Input signature;
+
+ void operator=(const SignedDigest&) = delete;
+};
+
+enum class EndEntityOrCA { MustBeEndEntity = 0, MustBeCA = 1 };
+
+enum class KeyUsage : uint8_t {
+ digitalSignature = 0,
+ nonRepudiation = 1,
+ keyEncipherment = 2,
+ dataEncipherment = 3,
+ keyAgreement = 4,
+ keyCertSign = 5,
+ // cRLSign = 6,
+ // encipherOnly = 7,
+ // decipherOnly = 8,
+ noParticularKeyUsageRequired = 0xff,
+};
+
+enum class KeyPurposeId {
+ anyExtendedKeyUsage = 0,
+ id_kp_serverAuth = 1, // id-kp-serverAuth
+ id_kp_clientAuth = 2, // id-kp-clientAuth
+ id_kp_codeSigning = 3, // id-kp-codeSigning
+ id_kp_emailProtection = 4, // id-kp-emailProtection
+ id_kp_OCSPSigning = 9, // id-kp-OCSPSigning
+};
+
+struct CertPolicyId final {
+ uint16_t numBytes;
+ static const uint16_t MAX_BYTES = 24;
+ uint8_t bytes[MAX_BYTES];
+
+ bool IsAnyPolicy() const;
+ bool operator==(const CertPolicyId& other) const;
+
+ static const CertPolicyId anyPolicy;
+};
+
+enum class TrustLevel {
+ TrustAnchor = 1, // certificate is a trusted root CA certificate or
+ // equivalent *for the given policy*.
+ ActivelyDistrusted = 2, // certificate is known to be bad
+ InheritsTrust = 3 // certificate must chain to a trust anchor
+};
+
+// Extensions extracted during the verification flow.
+// See TrustDomain::NoteAuxiliaryExtension.
+enum class AuxiliaryExtension {
+ // Certificate Transparency data, specifically Signed Certificate
+ // Timestamps (SCTs). See RFC 6962.
+
+ // SCT list embedded in the end entity certificate. Called by BuildCertChain
+ // after the certificate containing the SCTs has passed the revocation checks.
+ EmbeddedSCTList = 1,
+ // SCT list from OCSP response. Called by VerifyEncodedOCSPResponse
+ // when its result is a success and the SCT list is present.
+ SCTListFromOCSPResponse = 2
+};
+
+// CertID references the information needed to do revocation checking for the
+// certificate issued by the given issuer with the given serial number.
+//
+// issuer must be the DER-encoded issuer field from the certificate for which
+// revocation checking is being done, **NOT** the subject field of the issuer
+// certificate. (Those two fields must be equal to each other, but they may not
+// be encoded exactly the same, and the encoding matters for OCSP.)
+// issuerSubjectPublicKeyInfo is the entire DER-encoded subjectPublicKeyInfo
+// field from the issuer's certificate. serialNumber is the entire DER-encoded
+// serial number from the subject certificate (the certificate for which we are
+// checking the revocation status).
+struct CertID final {
+ public:
+ CertID(Input aIssuer, Input aIssuerSubjectPublicKeyInfo, Input aSerialNumber)
+ : issuer(aIssuer),
+ issuerSubjectPublicKeyInfo(aIssuerSubjectPublicKeyInfo),
+ serialNumber(aSerialNumber) {}
+ const Input issuer;
+ const Input issuerSubjectPublicKeyInfo;
+ const Input serialNumber;
+
+ void operator=(const CertID&) = delete;
+};
+typedef std::unique_ptr<CertID> ScopedCertID;
+
+class DERArray {
+ public:
+ // Returns the number of DER-encoded items in the array.
+ virtual size_t GetLength() const = 0;
+
+ // Returns a weak (non-owning) pointer the ith DER-encoded item in the array
+ // (0-indexed). The result is guaranteed to be non-null if i < GetLength(),
+ // and the result is guaranteed to be nullptr if i >= GetLength().
+ virtual const Input* GetDER(size_t i) const = 0;
+
+ protected:
+ DERArray() {}
+ virtual ~DERArray() {}
+};
+
+// Applications control the behavior of path building and verification by
+// implementing the TrustDomain interface. The TrustDomain is used for all
+// cryptography and for determining which certificates are trusted or
+// distrusted.
+class TrustDomain {
+ public:
+ virtual ~TrustDomain() {}
+
+ // Determine the level of trust in the given certificate for the given role.
+ // This will be called for every certificate encountered during path
+ // building.
+ //
+ // When policy.IsAnyPolicy(), then no policy-related checking should be done.
+ // When !policy.IsAnyPolicy(), then GetCertTrust MUST NOT return with
+ // trustLevel == TrustAnchor unless the given cert is considered a trust
+ // anchor *for that policy*. In particular, if the user has marked an
+ // intermediate certificate as trusted, but that intermediate isn't in the
+ // list of EV roots, then GetCertTrust must result in
+ // trustLevel == InheritsTrust instead of trustLevel == TrustAnchor
+ // (assuming the candidate cert is not actively distrusted).
+ virtual Result GetCertTrust(EndEntityOrCA endEntityOrCA,
+ const CertPolicyId& policy,
+ Input candidateCertDER,
+ /*out*/ TrustLevel& trustLevel) = 0;
+
+ class IssuerChecker {
+ public:
+ // potentialIssuerDER is the complete DER encoding of the certificate to
+ // be checked as a potential issuer.
+ //
+ // If additionalNameConstraints is not nullptr then it must point to an
+ // encoded NameConstraints extension value; in that case, those name
+ // constraints will be checked in addition to any any name constraints
+ // contained in potentialIssuerDER.
+ virtual Result Check(Input potentialIssuerDER,
+ /*optional*/ const Input* additionalNameConstraints,
+ /*out*/ bool& keepGoing) = 0;
+
+ protected:
+ IssuerChecker();
+ virtual ~IssuerChecker();
+
+ IssuerChecker(const IssuerChecker&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const IssuerChecker&) = delete;
+ };
+
+ // Search for a CA certificate with the given name. The implementation must
+ // call checker.Check with the DER encoding of the potential issuer
+ // certificate. The implementation must follow these rules:
+ //
+ // * The implementation must be reentrant and must limit the amount of stack
+ // space it uses; see the note on reentrancy and stack usage below.
+ // * When checker.Check does not return Success then immediately return its
+ // return value.
+ // * When checker.Check returns Success and sets keepGoing = false, then
+ // immediately return Success.
+ // * When checker.Check returns Success and sets keepGoing = true, then
+ // call checker.Check again with a different potential issuer certificate,
+ // if any more are available.
+ // * When no more potential issuer certificates are available, return
+ // Success.
+ // * Don't call checker.Check with the same potential issuer certificate more
+ // than once in a given call of FindIssuer.
+ // * The given time parameter may be used to filter out certificates that are
+ // not valid at the given time, or it may be ignored.
+ //
+ // Note on reentrancy and stack usage: checker.Check will attempt to
+ // recursively build a certificate path from the potential issuer it is given
+ // to a trusted root, as determined by this TrustDomain. That means that
+ // checker.Check may call any/all of the methods on this TrustDomain. In
+ // particular, there will be call stacks that look like this:
+ //
+ // BuildCertChain
+ // [...]
+ // TrustDomain::FindIssuer
+ // [...]
+ // IssuerChecker::Check
+ // [...]
+ // TrustDomain::FindIssuer
+ // [...]
+ // IssuerChecker::Check
+ // [...]
+ //
+ // checker.Check is responsible for limiting the recursion to a reasonable
+ // limit.
+ //
+ // checker.Check will verify that the subject's issuer field matches the
+ // potential issuer's subject field. It will also check that the potential
+ // issuer is valid at the given time. However, if the FindIssuer
+ // implementation has an efficient way of filtering potential issuers by name
+ // and/or validity period itself, then it is probably better for performance
+ // for it to do so.
+ virtual Result FindIssuer(Input encodedIssuerName, IssuerChecker& checker,
+ Time time) = 0;
+
+ // Called as soon as we think we have a valid chain but before revocation
+ // checks are done. This function can be used to compute additional checks,
+ // especially checks that require the entire certificate chain. This callback
+ // can also be used to save a copy of the built certificate chain for later
+ // use.
+ //
+ // This function may be called multiple times, regardless of whether it
+ // returns success or failure. It is guaranteed that BuildCertChain will not
+ // return Success unless the last call to IsChainValid returns Success.
+ // Further,
+ // it is guaranteed that when BuildCertChain returns Success the last chain
+ // passed to IsChainValid is the valid chain that should be used for further
+ // operations that require the whole chain.
+ //
+ // Keep in mind, in particular, that if the application saves a copy of the
+ // certificate chain the last invocation of IsChainValid during a validation,
+ // it is still possible for BuildCertChain to fail, in which case the
+ // application must not assume anything about the validity of the last
+ // certificate chain passed to IsChainValid; especially, it would be very
+ // wrong to assume that the certificate chain is valid.
+ //
+ // certChain.GetDER(0) is the trust anchor.
+ virtual Result IsChainValid(const DERArray& certChain, Time time,
+ const CertPolicyId& requiredPolicy) = 0;
+
+ virtual Result CheckRevocation(EndEntityOrCA endEntityOrCA,
+ const CertID& certID, Time time,
+ Duration validityDuration,
+ /*optional*/ const Input* stapledOCSPresponse,
+ /*optional*/ const Input* aiaExtension) = 0;
+
+ // Check that the given digest algorithm is acceptable for use in signatures.
+ //
+ // Return Success if the algorithm is acceptable,
+ // Result::ERROR_CERT_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM_DISABLED if the algorithm is not
+ // acceptable, or another error code if another error occurred.
+ virtual Result CheckSignatureDigestAlgorithm(DigestAlgorithm digestAlg,
+ EndEntityOrCA endEntityOrCA,
+ Time notBefore) = 0;
+
+ // Check that the RSA public key size is acceptable.
+ //
+ // Return Success if the key size is acceptable,
+ // Result::ERROR_INADEQUATE_KEY_SIZE if the key size is not acceptable,
+ // or another error code if another error occurred.
+ virtual Result CheckRSAPublicKeyModulusSizeInBits(
+ EndEntityOrCA endEntityOrCA, unsigned int modulusSizeInBits) = 0;
+
+ // Verify the given RSA PKCS#1.5 signature on the given digest using the
+ // given RSA public key.
+ //
+ // CheckRSAPublicKeyModulusSizeInBits will be called before calling this
+ // function, so it is not necessary to repeat those checks here. However,
+ // VerifyRSAPKCS1SignedDigest *is* responsible for doing the mathematical
+ // verification of the public key validity as specified in NIST SP 800-56A.
+ virtual Result VerifyRSAPKCS1SignedDigest(const SignedDigest& signedDigest,
+ Input subjectPublicKeyInfo) = 0;
+
+ // Check that the given named ECC curve is acceptable for ECDSA signatures.
+ //
+ // Return Success if the curve is acceptable,
+ // Result::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_ELLIPTIC_CURVE if the curve is not acceptable,
+ // or another error code if another error occurred.
+ virtual Result CheckECDSACurveIsAcceptable(EndEntityOrCA endEntityOrCA,
+ NamedCurve curve) = 0;
+
+ // Verify the given ECDSA signature on the given digest using the given ECC
+ // public key.
+ //
+ // CheckECDSACurveIsAcceptable will be called before calling this function,
+ // so it is not necessary to repeat that check here. However,
+ // VerifyECDSASignedDigest *is* responsible for doing the mathematical
+ // verification of the public key validity as specified in NIST SP 800-56A.
+ virtual Result VerifyECDSASignedDigest(const SignedDigest& signedDigest,
+ Input subjectPublicKeyInfo) = 0;
+
+ // Check that the validity duration is acceptable.
+ //
+ // Return Success if the validity duration is acceptable,
+ // Result::ERROR_VALIDITY_TOO_LONG if the validity duration is not acceptable,
+ // or another error code if another error occurred.
+ virtual Result CheckValidityIsAcceptable(Time notBefore, Time notAfter,
+ EndEntityOrCA endEntityOrCA,
+ KeyPurposeId keyPurpose) = 0;
+
+ // For compatibility, a CA certificate with an extended key usage that
+ // contains the id-Netscape-stepUp OID but does not contain the
+ // id-kp-serverAuth OID may be considered valid for issuing server auth
+ // certificates. This function allows TrustDomain implementations to control
+ // this setting based on the start of the validity period of the certificate
+ // in question.
+ virtual Result NetscapeStepUpMatchesServerAuth(Time notBefore,
+ /*out*/ bool& matches) = 0;
+
+ // Some certificate or OCSP response extensions do not directly participate
+ // in the verification flow, but might still be of interest to the clients
+ // (notably Certificate Transparency data, RFC 6962). Such extensions are
+ // extracted and passed to this function for further processing.
+ virtual void NoteAuxiliaryExtension(AuxiliaryExtension extension,
+ Input extensionData) = 0;
+
+ // Compute a digest of the data in item using the given digest algorithm.
+ //
+ // item contains the data to hash.
+ // digestBuf points to a buffer to where the digest will be written.
+ // digestBufLen will be the size of the digest output (20 for SHA-1,
+ // 32 for SHA-256, etc.).
+ //
+ // TODO: Taking the output buffer as (uint8_t*, size_t) is counter to our
+ // other, extensive, memory safety efforts in mozilla::pkix, and we should
+ // find a way to provide a more-obviously-safe interface.
+ virtual Result DigestBuf(Input item, DigestAlgorithm digestAlg,
+ /*out*/ uint8_t* digestBuf, size_t digestBufLen) = 0;
+
+ protected:
+ TrustDomain() {}
+
+ TrustDomain(const TrustDomain&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const TrustDomain&) = delete;
+};
+
+enum class FallBackToSearchWithinSubject { No = 0, Yes = 1 };
+
+// Applications control the behavior of matching presented name information from
+// a certificate against a reference hostname by implementing the
+// NameMatchingPolicy interface. Used in concert with CheckCertHostname.
+class NameMatchingPolicy {
+ public:
+ virtual ~NameMatchingPolicy() {}
+
+ // Given that the certificate in question has a notBefore field with the given
+ // value, should name matching fall back to searching within the subject
+ // common name field?
+ virtual Result FallBackToCommonName(
+ Time notBefore,
+ /*out*/ FallBackToSearchWithinSubject& fallBackToCommonName) = 0;
+
+ protected:
+ NameMatchingPolicy() {}
+
+ NameMatchingPolicy(const NameMatchingPolicy&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const NameMatchingPolicy&) = delete;
+};
+}
+} // namespace mozilla::pkix
+
+#endif // mozilla_pkix_pkixtypes_h