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+// Mozilla has modified this file - see http://hg.mozilla.org/ for details.
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.net;
+
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+
+import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
+import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
+import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.binary.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * Implements methods common to all codecs defined in RFC 1522.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1522.txt">RFC 1522</a>
+ * describes techniques to allow the encoding of non-ASCII text in
+ * various portions of a RFC 822 [2] message header, in a manner which
+ * is unlikely to confuse existing message handling software.
+ * </p>
+
+ * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1522.txt">
+ * MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Two:
+ * Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text</a>
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author Apache Software Foundation
+ * @since 1.3
+ * @version $Id: RFC1522Codec.java 798428 2009-07-28 07:32:49Z ggregory $
+ */
+abstract class RFC1522Codec {
+
+ /**
+ * Separator.
+ */
+ protected static final char SEP = '?';
+
+ /**
+ * Prefix
+ */
+ protected static final String POSTFIX = "?=";
+
+ /**
+ * Postfix
+ */
+ protected static final String PREFIX = "=?";
+
+ /**
+ * Applies an RFC 1522 compliant encoding scheme to the given string of text with the
+ * given charset. This method constructs the "encoded-word" header common to all the
+ * RFC 1522 codecs and then invokes {@link #doEncoding(byte [])} method of a concrete
+ * class to perform the specific enconding.
+ *
+ * @param text a string to encode
+ * @param charset a charset to be used
+ *
+ * @return RFC 1522 compliant "encoded-word"
+ *
+ * @throws EncoderException thrown if there is an error conidition during the Encoding
+ * process.
+ * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException thrown if charset is not supported
+ *
+ * @see <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">Standard charsets</a>
+ */
+ protected String encodeText(final String text, final String charset)
+ throws EncoderException, UnsupportedEncodingException
+ {
+ if (text == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
+ buffer.append(PREFIX);
+ buffer.append(charset);
+ buffer.append(SEP);
+ buffer.append(getEncoding());
+ buffer.append(SEP);
+ byte [] rawdata = doEncoding(text.getBytes(charset));
+ buffer.append(StringUtils.newStringUsAscii(rawdata));
+ buffer.append(POSTFIX);
+ return buffer.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Applies an RFC 1522 compliant decoding scheme to the given string of text. This method
+ * processes the "encoded-word" header common to all the RFC 1522 codecs and then invokes
+ * {@link #doEncoding(byte [])} method of a concrete class to perform the specific deconding.
+ *
+ * @param text a string to decode
+ * @return A new decoded String or <code>null</code> if the input is <code>null</code>.
+ *
+ * @throws DecoderException thrown if there is an error conidition during the Decoding
+ * process.
+ * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException thrown if charset specified in the "encoded-word"
+ * header is not supported
+ */
+ protected String decodeText(final String text)
+ throws DecoderException, UnsupportedEncodingException
+ {
+ if (text == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if ((!text.startsWith(PREFIX)) || (!text.endsWith(POSTFIX))) {
+ throw new DecoderException("RFC 1522 violation: malformed encoded content");
+ }
+ int terminator = text.length() - 2;
+ int from = 2;
+ int to = text.indexOf(SEP, from);
+ if (to == terminator) {
+ throw new DecoderException("RFC 1522 violation: charset token not found");
+ }
+ String charset = text.substring(from, to);
+ if (charset.equals("")) {
+ throw new DecoderException("RFC 1522 violation: charset not specified");
+ }
+ from = to + 1;
+ to = text.indexOf(SEP, from);
+ if (to == terminator) {
+ throw new DecoderException("RFC 1522 violation: encoding token not found");
+ }
+ String encoding = text.substring(from, to);
+ if (!getEncoding().equalsIgnoreCase(encoding)) {
+ throw new DecoderException("This codec cannot decode " +
+ encoding + " encoded content");
+ }
+ from = to + 1;
+ to = text.indexOf(SEP, from);
+ byte[] data = StringUtils.getBytesUsAscii(text.substring(from, to));
+ data = doDecoding(data);
+ return new String(data, charset);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the codec name (referred to as encoding in the RFC 1522)
+ *
+ * @return name of the codec
+ */
+ protected abstract String getEncoding();
+
+ /**
+ * Encodes an array of bytes using the defined encoding scheme
+ *
+ * @param bytes Data to be encoded
+ *
+ * @return A byte array containing the encoded data
+ *
+ * @throws EncoderException thrown if the Encoder encounters a failure condition
+ * during the encoding process.
+ */
+ protected abstract byte[] doEncoding(byte[] bytes) throws EncoderException;
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes an array of bytes using the defined encoding scheme
+ *
+ * @param bytes Data to be decoded
+ *
+ * @return a byte array that contains decoded data
+ *
+ * @throws DecoderException A decoder exception is thrown if a Decoder encounters a
+ * failure condition during the decode process.
+ */
+ protected abstract byte[] doDecoding(byte[] bytes) throws DecoderException;
+}