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+// Mozilla has modified this file - see http://hg.mozilla.org/ for details.
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.binary;
+
+import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.BinaryDecoder;
+import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder;
+import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
+import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract superclass for Base-N encoders and decoders.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This class is not thread-safe.
+ * Each thread should use its own instance.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public abstract class BaseNCodec implements BinaryEncoder, BinaryDecoder {
+
+ /**
+ * MIME chunk size per RFC 2045 section 6.8.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The {@value} character limit does not count the trailing CRLF, but counts all other characters, including any
+ * equal signs.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045 section 6.8</a>
+ */
+ public static final int MIME_CHUNK_SIZE = 76;
+
+ /**
+ * PEM chunk size per RFC 1421 section 4.3.2.4.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The {@value} character limit does not count the trailing CRLF, but counts all other characters, including any
+ * equal signs.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421">RFC 1421 section 4.3.2.4</a>
+ */
+ public static final int PEM_CHUNK_SIZE = 64;
+
+ private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_RESIZE_FACTOR = 2;
+
+ /**
+ * Defines the default buffer size - currently {@value}
+ * - must be large enough for at least one encoded block+separator
+ */
+ private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
+
+ /** Mask used to extract 8 bits, used in decoding bytes */
+ protected static final int MASK_8BITS = 0xff;
+
+ /**
+ * Byte used to pad output.
+ */
+ protected static final byte PAD_DEFAULT = '='; // Allow static access to default
+
+ protected final byte PAD = PAD_DEFAULT; // instance variable just in case it needs to vary later
+
+ /** Number of bytes in each full block of unencoded data, e.g. 4 for Base64 and 5 for Base32 */
+ private final int unencodedBlockSize;
+
+ /** Number of bytes in each full block of encoded data, e.g. 3 for Base64 and 8 for Base32 */
+ private final int encodedBlockSize;
+
+ /**
+ * Chunksize for encoding. Not used when decoding.
+ * A value of zero or less implies no chunking of the encoded data.
+ * Rounded down to nearest multiple of encodedBlockSize.
+ */
+ protected final int lineLength;
+
+ /**
+ * Size of chunk separator. Not used unless {@link #lineLength} > 0.
+ */
+ private final int chunkSeparatorLength;
+
+ /**
+ * Buffer for streaming.
+ */
+ protected byte[] buffer;
+
+ /**
+ * Position where next character should be written in the buffer.
+ */
+ protected int pos;
+
+ /**
+ * Position where next character should be read from the buffer.
+ */
+ private int readPos;
+
+ /**
+ * Boolean flag to indicate the EOF has been reached. Once EOF has been reached, this object becomes useless,
+ * and must be thrown away.
+ */
+ protected boolean eof;
+
+ /**
+ * Variable tracks how many characters have been written to the current line. Only used when encoding. We use it to
+ * make sure each encoded line never goes beyond lineLength (if lineLength > 0).
+ */
+ protected int currentLinePos;
+
+ /**
+ * Writes to the buffer only occur after every 3/5 reads when encoding, and every 4/8 reads when decoding.
+ * This variable helps track that.
+ */
+ protected int modulus;
+
+ /**
+ * Note <code>lineLength</code> is rounded down to the nearest multiple of {@link #encodedBlockSize}
+ * If <code>chunkSeparatorLength</code> is zero, then chunking is disabled.
+ * @param unencodedBlockSize the size of an unencoded block (e.g. Base64 = 3)
+ * @param encodedBlockSize the size of an encoded block (e.g. Base64 = 4)
+ * @param lineLength if &gt; 0, use chunking with a length <code>lineLength</code>
+ * @param chunkSeparatorLength the chunk separator length, if relevant
+ */
+ protected BaseNCodec(int unencodedBlockSize, int encodedBlockSize, int lineLength, int chunkSeparatorLength){
+ this.unencodedBlockSize = unencodedBlockSize;
+ this.encodedBlockSize = encodedBlockSize;
+ this.lineLength = (lineLength > 0 && chunkSeparatorLength > 0) ? (lineLength / encodedBlockSize) * encodedBlockSize : 0;
+ this.chunkSeparatorLength = chunkSeparatorLength;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this object has buffered data for reading.
+ *
+ * @return true if there is data still available for reading.
+ */
+ boolean hasData() { // package protected for access from I/O streams
+ return this.buffer != null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the amount of buffered data available for reading.
+ *
+ * @return The amount of buffered data available for reading.
+ */
+ int available() { // package protected for access from I/O streams
+ return buffer != null ? pos - readPos : 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the default buffer size. Can be overridden.
+ *
+ * @return {@link #DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE}
+ */
+ protected int getDefaultBufferSize() {
+ return DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ /** Increases our buffer by the {@link #DEFAULT_BUFFER_RESIZE_FACTOR}. */
+ private void resizeBuffer() {
+ if (buffer == null) {
+ buffer = new byte[getDefaultBufferSize()];
+ pos = 0;
+ readPos = 0;
+ } else {
+ byte[] b = new byte[buffer.length * DEFAULT_BUFFER_RESIZE_FACTOR];
+ System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, b, 0, buffer.length);
+ buffer = b;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensure that the buffer has room for <code>size</code> bytes
+ *
+ * @param size minimum spare space required
+ */
+ protected void ensureBufferSize(int size){
+ if ((buffer == null) || (buffer.length < pos + size)){
+ resizeBuffer();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts buffered data into the provided byte[] array, starting at position bPos,
+ * up to a maximum of bAvail bytes. Returns how many bytes were actually extracted.
+ *
+ * @param b
+ * byte[] array to extract the buffered data into.
+ * @param bPos
+ * position in byte[] array to start extraction at.
+ * @param bAvail
+ * amount of bytes we're allowed to extract. We may extract fewer (if fewer are available).
+ * @return The number of bytes successfully extracted into the provided byte[] array.
+ */
+ int readResults(byte[] b, int bPos, int bAvail) { // package protected for access from I/O streams
+ if (buffer != null) {
+ int len = Math.min(available(), bAvail);
+ System.arraycopy(buffer, readPos, b, bPos, len);
+ readPos += len;
+ if (readPos >= pos) {
+ buffer = null; // so hasData() will return false, and this method can return -1
+ }
+ return len;
+ }
+ return eof ? -1 : 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a byte value is whitespace or not.
+ * Whitespace is taken to mean: space, tab, CR, LF
+ * @param byteToCheck
+ * the byte to check
+ * @return true if byte is whitespace, false otherwise
+ */
+ protected static boolean isWhiteSpace(byte byteToCheck) {
+ switch (byteToCheck) {
+ case ' ' :
+ case '\n' :
+ case '\r' :
+ case '\t' :
+ return true;
+ default :
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resets this object to its initial newly constructed state.
+ */
+ private void reset() {
+ buffer = null;
+ pos = 0;
+ readPos = 0;
+ currentLinePos = 0;
+ modulus = 0;
+ eof = false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encodes an Object using the Base-N algorithm. This method is provided in order to satisfy the requirements of the
+ * Encoder interface, and will throw an EncoderException if the supplied object is not of type byte[].
+ *
+ * @param pObject
+ * Object to encode
+ * @return An object (of type byte[]) containing the Base-N encoded data which corresponds to the byte[] supplied.
+ * @throws EncoderException
+ * if the parameter supplied is not of type byte[]
+ */
+ public Object encode(Object pObject) throws EncoderException {
+ if (!(pObject instanceof byte[])) {
+ throw new EncoderException("Parameter supplied to Base-N encode is not a byte[]");
+ }
+ return encode((byte[]) pObject);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a String containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.
+ *
+ * @param pArray
+ * a byte array containing binary data
+ * @return A String containing only Base-N character data
+ */
+ public String encodeToString(byte[] pArray) {
+ return StringUtils.newStringUtf8(encode(pArray));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes an Object using the Base-N algorithm. This method is provided in order to satisfy the requirements of the
+ * Decoder interface, and will throw a DecoderException if the supplied object is not of type byte[] or String.
+ *
+ * @param pObject
+ * Object to decode
+ * @return An object (of type byte[]) containing the binary data which corresponds to the byte[] or String supplied.
+ * @throws DecoderException
+ * if the parameter supplied is not of type byte[]
+ */
+ public Object decode(Object pObject) throws DecoderException {
+ if (pObject instanceof byte[]) {
+ return decode((byte[]) pObject);
+ } else if (pObject instanceof String) {
+ return decode((String) pObject);
+ } else {
+ throw new DecoderException("Parameter supplied to Base-N decode is not a byte[] or a String");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes a String containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.
+ *
+ * @param pArray
+ * A String containing Base-N character data
+ * @return a byte array containing binary data
+ */
+ public byte[] decode(String pArray) {
+ return decode(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(pArray));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes a byte[] containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.
+ *
+ * @param pArray
+ * A byte array containing Base-N character data
+ * @return a byte array containing binary data
+ */
+ public byte[] decode(byte[] pArray) {
+ reset();
+ if (pArray == null || pArray.length == 0) {
+ return pArray;
+ }
+ decode(pArray, 0, pArray.length);
+ decode(pArray, 0, -1); // Notify decoder of EOF.
+ byte[] result = new byte[pos];
+ readResults(result, 0, result.length);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a byte[] containing characters in the alphabet.
+ *
+ * @param pArray
+ * a byte array containing binary data
+ * @return A byte array containing only the basen alphabetic character data
+ */
+ public byte[] encode(byte[] pArray) {
+ reset();
+ if (pArray == null || pArray.length == 0) {
+ return pArray;
+ }
+ encode(pArray, 0, pArray.length);
+ encode(pArray, 0, -1); // Notify encoder of EOF.
+ byte[] buf = new byte[pos - readPos];
+ readResults(buf, 0, buf.length);
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a String containing characters in the appropriate alphabet.
+ * Uses UTF8 encoding.
+ *
+ * @param pArray a byte array containing binary data
+ * @return String containing only character data in the appropriate alphabet.
+ */
+ public String encodeAsString(byte[] pArray){
+ return StringUtils.newStringUtf8(encode(pArray));
+ }
+
+ abstract void encode(byte[] pArray, int i, int length); // package protected for access from I/O streams
+
+ abstract void decode(byte[] pArray, int i, int length); // package protected for access from I/O streams
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether or not the <code>octet</code> is in the current alphabet.
+ * Does not allow whitespace or pad.
+ *
+ * @param value The value to test
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the value is defined in the current alphabet, <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ */
+ protected abstract boolean isInAlphabet(byte value);
+
+ /**
+ * Tests a given byte array to see if it contains only valid characters within the alphabet.
+ * The method optionally treats whitespace and pad as valid.
+ *
+ * @param arrayOctet byte array to test
+ * @param allowWSPad if <code>true</code>, then whitespace and PAD are also allowed
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if all bytes are valid characters in the alphabet or if the byte array is empty;
+ * <code>false</code>, otherwise
+ */
+ public boolean isInAlphabet(byte[] arrayOctet, boolean allowWSPad) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < arrayOctet.length; i++) {
+ if (!isInAlphabet(arrayOctet[i]) &&
+ (!allowWSPad || (arrayOctet[i] != PAD) && !isWhiteSpace(arrayOctet[i]))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests a given String to see if it contains only valid characters within the alphabet.
+ * The method treats whitespace and PAD as valid.
+ *
+ * @param basen String to test
+ * @return <code>true</code> if all characters in the String are valid characters in the alphabet or if
+ * the String is empty; <code>false</code>, otherwise
+ * @see #isInAlphabet(byte[], boolean)
+ */
+ public boolean isInAlphabet(String basen) {
+ return isInAlphabet(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(basen), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests a given byte array to see if it contains any characters within the alphabet or PAD.
+ *
+ * Intended for use in checking line-ending arrays
+ *
+ * @param arrayOctet
+ * byte array to test
+ * @return <code>true</code> if any byte is a valid character in the alphabet or PAD; <code>false</code> otherwise
+ */
+ protected boolean containsAlphabetOrPad(byte[] arrayOctet) {
+ if (arrayOctet == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < arrayOctet.length; i++) {
+ if (PAD == arrayOctet[i] || isInAlphabet(arrayOctet[i])) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Calculates the amount of space needed to encode the supplied array.
+ *
+ * @param pArray byte[] array which will later be encoded
+ *
+ * @return amount of space needed to encoded the supplied array.
+ * Returns a long since a max-len array will require > Integer.MAX_VALUE
+ */
+ public long getEncodedLength(byte[] pArray) {
+ // Calculate non-chunked size - rounded up to allow for padding
+ // cast to long is needed to avoid possibility of overflow
+ long len = ((pArray.length + unencodedBlockSize-1) / unencodedBlockSize) * (long) encodedBlockSize;
+ if (lineLength > 0) { // We're using chunking
+ // Round up to nearest multiple
+ len += ((len + lineLength-1) / lineLength) * chunkSeparatorLength;
+ }
+ return len;
+ }
+}