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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Lucas Rocha
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.lucasr.dspec;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.graphics.Canvas;
+import android.graphics.Color;
+import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
+import android.graphics.Paint;
+import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
+import android.view.View;
+
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Draw a baseline grid, keylines, and spacing markers on top of a {@link View}.
+ *
+ * A {@link DesignSpec} can be configure programmatically as follows:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>Toggle baseline grid visibility with {@link #setBaselineGridVisible(boolean)}.</li>
+ * <li>Change baseline grid cell width with {@link #setBaselineGridCellSize(float)}.
+ * <li>Change baseline grid color with {@link #setBaselineGridColor(int)}.
+ * <li>Toggle keylines visibility with {@link #setKeylinesVisible(boolean)}.
+ * <li>Change keylines color with {@link #setKeylinesColor(int)}.
+ * <li>Add keylines with {@link #addKeyline(float, From)}.
+ * <li>Toggle spacings visibility with {@link #setSpacingsVisible(boolean)}.
+ * <li>Change spacings color with {@link #setSpacingsColor(int)}.
+ * <li>Add spacing with {@link #addSpacing(float, float, From)}.
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * You can also define a {@link DesignSpec} via a raw JSON resource as follows:
+ * <pre>
+ * {
+ * "baselineGridVisible": true,
+ * "baselineGridCellSize": 8,
+ * "keylines": [
+ * { "offset": 16,
+ * "from": "LEFT" },
+ * { "offset": 72,
+ * "from": "LEFT" },
+ * { "offset": 16,
+ * "from": "RIGHT" }
+ * ],
+ * "spacings": [
+ * { "offset": 0,
+ * "size": 16,
+ * "from": "LEFT" },
+ * { "offset": 56,
+ * "size": 16,
+ * "from": "LEFT" },
+ * { "offset": 0,
+ * "size": 16,
+ * "from": "RIGHT" }
+ * ]
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The {@link From} arguments implicitly define the orientation of the given
+ * keyline or spacing i.e. {@link From#LEFT}, {@link From#RIGHT}, {@link From#HORIZONTAL_CENTER}
+ * are implicitly vertical; and {@link From#TOP}, {@link From#BOTTOM}, {@link From#VERTICAL_CENTER}
+ * are implicitly horizontal.
+ *
+ * The {@link From} arguments also define the 'direction' of the offsets and sizes in keylines and
+ * spacings. For example, a keyline using {@link From#RIGHT} will have its offset measured from
+ * right to left of the target {@link View}.
+ *
+ * The easiest way to use a {@link DesignSpec} is by enclosing your target {@link View} with
+ * a {@link DesignSpecFrameLayout} using the {@code designSpec} attribute as follows:
+ * <pre>
+ * <org.lucasr.dspec.DesignSpecFrameLayout
+ * xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ * android:id="@+id/design_spec"
+ * android:layout_width="match_parent"
+ * android:layout_height="match_parent"
+ * app:designSpec="@raw/my_spec">
+ *
+ * ...
+ *
+ * </org.lucasr.dspec.DesignSpecFrameLayout>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Where {@code @raw/my_spec} is a raw JSON resource. Because the {@link DesignSpec} is
+ * defined in an Android resource, you can vary it according to the target form factor using
+ * well-known resource qualifiers making it easy to define different specs for phones and tablets.
+ *
+ * Because {@link DesignSpec} is a {@link Drawable}, you can simply add it to any
+ * {@link android.view.ViewOverlay} if you're running your app on API level >= 18:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * DesignSpec designSpec = DesignSpec.fromResource(someView, R.raw.some_spec);
+ * someView.getOverlay().add(designSpec);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @see DesignSpecFrameLayout
+ * @see #fromResource(View, int)
+ */
+public class DesignSpec extends Drawable {
+ private static final boolean DEFAULT_BASELINE_GRID_VISIBLE = false;
+ private static final boolean DEFAULT_KEYLINES_VISIBLE = true;
+ private static final boolean DEFAULT_SPACINGS_VISIBLE = true;
+
+ private static final int DEFAULT_BASELINE_GRID_CELL_SIZE_DIP = 8;
+
+ private static final String DEFAULT_BASELINE_GRID_COLOR = "#44C2185B";
+ private static final String DEFAULT_KEYLINE_COLOR = "#CCC2185B";
+ private static final String DEFAULT_SPACING_COLOR = "#CC89FDFD";
+
+ private static final float KEYLINE_STROKE_WIDTH_DIP = 1.1f;
+
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_BASELINE_GRID_VISIBLE = "baselineGridVisible";
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_BASELINE_GRID_CELL_SIZE = "baselineGridCellSize";
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_BASELINE_GRID_COLOR = "baselineGridColor";
+
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_KEYLINES_VISIBLE = "keylinesVisible";
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_KEYLINES_COLOR = "keylinesColor";
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_KEYLINES = "keylines";
+
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_OFFSET = "offset";
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_SIZE = "size";
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_FROM = "from";
+
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_SPACINGS_VISIBLE = "spacingsVisible";
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_SPACINGS_COLOR = "spacingsColor";
+ private static final String JSON_KEY_SPACINGS = "spacings";
+
+ /**
+ * Defined the reference point from which keyline/spacing offsets and sizes
+ * will be calculated.
+ */
+ public enum From {
+ LEFT,
+ RIGHT,
+ TOP,
+ BOTTOM,
+ VERTICAL_CENTER,
+ HORIZONTAL_CENTER
+ }
+
+ private static class Keyline {
+ public final float position;
+ public final From from;
+
+ public Keyline(float position, From from) {
+ this.position = position;
+ this.from = from;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object o) {
+ if (!(o instanceof Keyline)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (o == this) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ final Keyline other = (Keyline) o;
+ return (this.position == other.position && this.from == other.from);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static class Spacing {
+ public final float offset;
+ public final float size;
+ public final From from;
+
+ public Spacing(float offset, float size, From from) {
+ this.offset = offset;
+ this.size = size;
+ this.from = from;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object o) {
+ if (!(o instanceof Keyline)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (o == this) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ final Spacing other = (Spacing) o;
+ return (this.offset == other.offset &&
+ this.size == other.size &&
+ this.from == other.from);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private final View mHostView;
+
+ private final float mDensity;
+
+ private boolean mBaselineGridVisible = DEFAULT_BASELINE_GRID_VISIBLE;
+ private float mBaselineGridCellSize;
+ private final Paint mBaselineGridPaint;
+
+ private boolean mKeylinesVisible = DEFAULT_KEYLINES_VISIBLE;
+ private final Paint mKeylinesPaint;
+ private final List<Keyline> mKeylines;
+
+ private boolean mSpacingsVisible = DEFAULT_SPACINGS_VISIBLE;
+ private final Paint mSpacingsPaint;
+ private final List<Spacing> mSpacings;
+
+ public DesignSpec(Resources resources, View hostView) {
+ mHostView = hostView;
+ mDensity = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;
+
+ mKeylines = new ArrayList<Keyline>();
+ mSpacings = new ArrayList<Spacing>();
+
+ mBaselineGridPaint = new Paint();
+ mBaselineGridPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor(DEFAULT_BASELINE_GRID_COLOR));
+
+ mKeylinesPaint = new Paint();
+ mKeylinesPaint.setStrokeWidth(KEYLINE_STROKE_WIDTH_DIP * mDensity);
+ mKeylinesPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor(DEFAULT_KEYLINE_COLOR));
+
+ mSpacingsPaint = new Paint();
+ mSpacingsPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor(DEFAULT_SPACING_COLOR));
+
+ mBaselineGridCellSize = mDensity * DEFAULT_BASELINE_GRID_CELL_SIZE_DIP;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Whether or not the baseline grid should be drawn.
+ */
+ public boolean isBaselineGridVisible() {
+ return mBaselineGridVisible;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the baseline grid visibility.
+ */
+ public DesignSpec setBaselineGridVisible(boolean visible) {
+ if (mBaselineGridVisible == visible) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ mBaselineGridVisible = visible;
+ invalidateSelf();
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the size of the baseline grid cells. By default, it uses the
+ * material design 8dp cell size.
+ */
+ public DesignSpec setBaselineGridCellSize(float cellSize) {
+ if (mBaselineGridCellSize == cellSize) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ mBaselineGridCellSize = cellSize;
+ invalidateSelf();
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the baseline grid color.
+ */
+ public DesignSpec setBaselineGridColor(int color) {
+ if (mBaselineGridPaint.getColor() == color) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ mBaselineGridPaint.setColor(color);
+ invalidateSelf();
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Whether or not the keylines should be drawn.
+ */
+ public boolean areKeylinesVisible() {
+ return mKeylinesVisible;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the visibility of keylines.
+ */
+ public DesignSpec setKeylinesVisible(boolean visible) {
+ if (mKeylinesVisible == visible) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ mKeylinesVisible = visible;
+ invalidateSelf();
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the keyline color.
+ */
+ public DesignSpec setKeylinesColor(int color) {
+ if (mKeylinesPaint.getColor() == color) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ mKeylinesPaint.setColor(color);
+ invalidateSelf();
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a keyline to the {@link DesignSpec}.
+ */
+ public DesignSpec addKeyline(float position, From from) {
+ final Keyline keyline = new Keyline(position * mDensity, from);
+ if (mKeylines.contains(keyline)) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ mKeylines.add(keyline);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Whether or not the spacing markers should be drawn.
+ */
+ public boolean areSpacingsVisible() {
+ return mSpacingsVisible;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the visibility of spacing markers.
+ */
+ public DesignSpec setSpacingsVisible(boolean visible) {
+ if (mSpacingsVisible == visible) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ mSpacingsVisible = visible;
+ invalidateSelf();
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the spacing mark color.
+ */
+ public DesignSpec setSpacingsColor(int color) {
+ if (mSpacingsPaint.getColor() == color) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ mSpacingsPaint.setColor(color);
+ invalidateSelf();
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a spacing mark to the {@link DesignSpec}.
+ */
+ public DesignSpec addSpacing(float position, float size, From from) {
+ final Spacing spacing = new Spacing(position * mDensity, size * mDensity, from);
+ if (mSpacings.contains(spacing)) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ mSpacings.add(spacing);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ private void drawBaselineGrid(Canvas canvas) {
+ if (!mBaselineGridVisible) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ final int width = getIntrinsicWidth();
+ final int height = getIntrinsicHeight();
+
+ float x = mBaselineGridCellSize;
+ while (x < width) {
+ canvas.drawLine(x, 0, x, height, mBaselineGridPaint);
+ x += mBaselineGridCellSize;
+ }
+
+ float y = mBaselineGridCellSize;
+ while (y < height) {
+ canvas.drawLine(0, y, width, y, mBaselineGridPaint);
+ y += mBaselineGridCellSize;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void drawKeylines(Canvas canvas) {
+ if (!mKeylinesVisible) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ final int width = getIntrinsicWidth();
+ final int height = getIntrinsicHeight();
+
+ final int count = mKeylines.size();
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ final Keyline keyline = mKeylines.get(i);
+
+ final float position;
+ switch (keyline.from) {
+ case LEFT:
+ case TOP:
+ position = keyline.position;
+ break;
+
+ case RIGHT:
+ position = width - keyline.position;
+ break;
+
+ case BOTTOM:
+ position = height - keyline.position;
+ break;
+
+ case VERTICAL_CENTER:
+ position = (height / 2) + keyline.position;
+ break;
+
+ case HORIZONTAL_CENTER:
+ position = (width / 2) + keyline.position;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid keyline offset");
+ }
+
+ switch (keyline.from) {
+ case LEFT:
+ case RIGHT:
+ case HORIZONTAL_CENTER:
+ canvas.drawLine(position, 0, position, height, mKeylinesPaint);
+ break;
+
+ case TOP:
+ case BOTTOM:
+ case VERTICAL_CENTER:
+ canvas.drawLine(0, position, width, position, mKeylinesPaint);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void drawSpacings(Canvas canvas) {
+ if (!mSpacingsVisible) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ final int width = getIntrinsicWidth();
+ final int height = getIntrinsicHeight();
+
+ final int count = mSpacings.size();
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ final Spacing spacing = mSpacings.get(i);
+
+ final float position1;
+ final float position2;
+ switch (spacing.from) {
+ case LEFT:
+ case TOP:
+ position1 = spacing.offset;
+ position2 = position1 + spacing.size;
+ break;
+
+ case RIGHT:
+ position1 = width - spacing.offset + spacing.size;
+ position2 = width - spacing.offset;
+ break;
+
+ case BOTTOM:
+ position1 = height - spacing.offset + spacing.size;
+ position2 = height - spacing.offset;
+ break;
+
+ case VERTICAL_CENTER:
+ position1 = (height / 2) + spacing.offset;
+ position2 = position1 + spacing.size;
+ break;
+
+ case HORIZONTAL_CENTER:
+ position1 = (width / 2) + spacing.offset;
+ position2 = position1 + spacing.size;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid spacing offset");
+ }
+
+ switch (spacing.from) {
+ case LEFT:
+ case RIGHT:
+ case HORIZONTAL_CENTER:
+ canvas.drawRect(position1, 0, position2, height, mSpacingsPaint);
+ break;
+
+ case TOP:
+ case BOTTOM:
+ case VERTICAL_CENTER:
+ canvas.drawRect(0, position1, width, position2, mSpacingsPaint);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Draws the {@link DesignSpec}. You should call this in your {@link View}'s
+ * {@link View#onDraw(Canvas)} method if you're not simply enclosing it with a
+ * {@link DesignSpecFrameLayout}.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
+ drawSpacings(canvas);
+ drawBaselineGrid(canvas);
+ drawKeylines(canvas);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
+ return mHostView.getWidth();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
+ return mHostView.getHeight();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
+ mBaselineGridPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
+ mKeylinesPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
+ mSpacingsPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
+ mBaselineGridPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
+ mKeylinesPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
+ mSpacingsPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int getOpacity() {
+ return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new {@link DesignSpec} instance from a resource ID using a {@link View}
+ * that will provide the {@link DesignSpec}'s intrinsic dimensions.
+ *
+ * @param view The {@link View} who will own the new {@link DesignSpec} instance.
+ * @param resId The resource ID pointing to a raw JSON resource.
+ * @return The newly created {@link DesignSpec} instance.
+ */
+ public static DesignSpec fromResource(View view, int resId) {
+ final Resources resources = view.getResources();
+ final DesignSpec spec = new DesignSpec(resources, view);
+ if (resId == 0) {
+ return spec;
+ }
+
+ final JSONObject json;
+ try {
+ json = RawResource.getAsJSON(resources, resId);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("Could not read design spec resource", e);
+ }
+
+ final float density = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;
+
+ spec.setBaselineGridCellSize(density * json.optInt(JSON_KEY_BASELINE_GRID_CELL_SIZE,
+ DEFAULT_BASELINE_GRID_CELL_SIZE_DIP));
+
+ spec.setBaselineGridVisible(json.optBoolean(JSON_KEY_BASELINE_GRID_VISIBLE,
+ DEFAULT_BASELINE_GRID_VISIBLE));
+ spec.setKeylinesVisible(json.optBoolean(JSON_KEY_KEYLINES_VISIBLE,
+ DEFAULT_KEYLINES_VISIBLE));
+ spec.setSpacingsVisible(json.optBoolean(JSON_KEY_SPACINGS_VISIBLE,
+ DEFAULT_SPACINGS_VISIBLE));
+
+ spec.setBaselineGridColor(Color.parseColor(json.optString(JSON_KEY_BASELINE_GRID_COLOR,
+ DEFAULT_BASELINE_GRID_COLOR)));
+ spec.setKeylinesColor(Color.parseColor(json.optString(JSON_KEY_KEYLINES_COLOR,
+ DEFAULT_KEYLINE_COLOR)));
+ spec.setSpacingsColor(Color.parseColor(json.optString(JSON_KEY_SPACINGS_COLOR,
+ DEFAULT_SPACING_COLOR)));
+
+ final JSONArray keylines = json.optJSONArray(JSON_KEY_KEYLINES);
+ if (keylines != null) {
+ final int keylineCount = keylines.length();
+ for (int i = 0; i < keylineCount; i++) {
+ try {
+ final JSONObject keyline = keylines.getJSONObject(i);
+ spec.addKeyline(keyline.getInt(JSON_KEY_OFFSET),
+ From.valueOf(keyline.getString(JSON_KEY_FROM).toUpperCase()));
+ } catch (JSONException e) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ final JSONArray spacings = json.optJSONArray(JSON_KEY_SPACINGS);
+ if (spacings != null) {
+ final int spacingCount = spacings.length();
+ for (int i = 0; i < spacingCount; i++) {
+ try {
+ final JSONObject spacing = spacings.getJSONObject(i);
+ spec.addSpacing(spacing.getInt(JSON_KEY_OFFSET), spacing.getInt(JSON_KEY_SIZE),
+ From.valueOf(spacing.getString(JSON_KEY_FROM).toUpperCase()));
+ } catch (JSONException e) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return spec;
+ }
+}