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+/*
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.protocol;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.HttpClientConnection;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.HttpException;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.HttpRequest;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.HttpResponse;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.HttpStatus;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.HttpVersion;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.ProtocolException;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.ProtocolVersion;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.annotation.Immutable;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.util.Args;
+
+/**
+ * <tt>HttpRequestExecutor</tt> is a client side HTTP protocol handler based
+ * on the blocking (classic) I/O model.
+ * <p/>
+ * <tt>HttpRequestExecutor</tt> relies on {@link HttpProcessor} to generate
+ * mandatory protocol headers for all outgoing messages and apply common,
+ * cross-cutting message transformations to all incoming and outgoing messages.
+ * Application specific processing can be implemented outside
+ * <tt>HttpRequestExecutor</tt> once the request has been executed and
+ * a response has been received.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0
+ */
+@Immutable
+public class HttpRequestExecutor {
+
+ public static final int DEFAULT_WAIT_FOR_CONTINUE = 3000;
+
+ private final int waitForContinue;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates new instance of HttpRequestExecutor.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3
+ */
+ public HttpRequestExecutor(final int waitForContinue) {
+ super();
+ this.waitForContinue = Args.positive(waitForContinue, "Wait for continue time");
+ }
+
+ public HttpRequestExecutor() {
+ this(DEFAULT_WAIT_FOR_CONTINUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decide whether a response comes with an entity.
+ * The implementation in this class is based on RFC 2616.
+ * <br/>
+ * Derived executors can override this method to handle
+ * methods and response codes not specified in RFC 2616.
+ *
+ * @param request the request, to obtain the executed method
+ * @param response the response, to obtain the status code
+ */
+ protected boolean canResponseHaveBody(final HttpRequest request,
+ final HttpResponse response) {
+
+ if ("HEAD".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getRequestLine().getMethod())) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ final int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
+ return status >= HttpStatus.SC_OK
+ && status != HttpStatus.SC_NO_CONTENT
+ && status != HttpStatus.SC_NOT_MODIFIED
+ && status != HttpStatus.SC_RESET_CONTENT;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends the request and obtain a response.
+ *
+ * @param request the request to execute.
+ * @param conn the connection over which to execute the request.
+ *
+ * @return the response to the request.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error.
+ * @throws HttpException in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing
+ * problem.
+ */
+ public HttpResponse execute(
+ final HttpRequest request,
+ final HttpClientConnection conn,
+ final HttpContext context) throws IOException, HttpException {
+ Args.notNull(request, "HTTP request");
+ Args.notNull(conn, "Client connection");
+ Args.notNull(context, "HTTP context");
+ try {
+ HttpResponse response = doSendRequest(request, conn, context);
+ if (response == null) {
+ response = doReceiveResponse(request, conn, context);
+ }
+ return response;
+ } catch (final IOException ex) {
+ closeConnection(conn);
+ throw ex;
+ } catch (final HttpException ex) {
+ closeConnection(conn);
+ throw ex;
+ } catch (final RuntimeException ex) {
+ closeConnection(conn);
+ throw ex;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void closeConnection(final HttpClientConnection conn) {
+ try {
+ conn.close();
+ } catch (final IOException ignore) {
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pre-process the given request using the given protocol processor and
+ * initiates the process of request execution.
+ *
+ * @param request the request to prepare
+ * @param processor the processor to use
+ * @param context the context for sending the request
+ *
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error.
+ * @throws HttpException in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing
+ * problem.
+ */
+ public void preProcess(
+ final HttpRequest request,
+ final HttpProcessor processor,
+ final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
+ Args.notNull(request, "HTTP request");
+ Args.notNull(processor, "HTTP processor");
+ Args.notNull(context, "HTTP context");
+ context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_REQUEST, request);
+ processor.process(request, context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send the given request over the given connection.
+ * <p>
+ * This method also handles the expect-continue handshake if necessary.
+ * If it does not have to handle an expect-continue handshake, it will
+ * not use the connection for reading or anything else that depends on
+ * data coming in over the connection.
+ *
+ * @param request the request to send, already
+ * {@link #preProcess preprocessed}
+ * @param conn the connection over which to send the request,
+ * already established
+ * @param context the context for sending the request
+ *
+ * @return a terminal response received as part of an expect-continue
+ * handshake, or
+ * <code>null</code> if the expect-continue handshake is not used
+ *
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error.
+ * @throws HttpException in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing
+ * problem.
+ */
+ protected HttpResponse doSendRequest(
+ final HttpRequest request,
+ final HttpClientConnection conn,
+ final HttpContext context) throws IOException, HttpException {
+ Args.notNull(request, "HTTP request");
+ Args.notNull(conn, "Client connection");
+ Args.notNull(context, "HTTP context");
+
+ HttpResponse response = null;
+
+ context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_CONNECTION, conn);
+ context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_REQ_SENT, Boolean.FALSE);
+
+ conn.sendRequestHeader(request);
+ if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) {
+ // Check for expect-continue handshake. We have to flush the
+ // headers and wait for an 100-continue response to handle it.
+ // If we get a different response, we must not send the entity.
+ boolean sendentity = true;
+ final ProtocolVersion ver =
+ request.getRequestLine().getProtocolVersion();
+ if (((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request).expectContinue() &&
+ !ver.lessEquals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0)) {
+
+ conn.flush();
+ // As suggested by RFC 2616 section 8.2.3, we don't wait for a
+ // 100-continue response forever. On timeout, send the entity.
+ if (conn.isResponseAvailable(this.waitForContinue)) {
+ response = conn.receiveResponseHeader();
+ if (canResponseHaveBody(request, response)) {
+ conn.receiveResponseEntity(response);
+ }
+ final int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
+ if (status < 200) {
+ if (status != HttpStatus.SC_CONTINUE) {
+ throw new ProtocolException(
+ "Unexpected response: " + response.getStatusLine());
+ }
+ // discard 100-continue
+ response = null;
+ } else {
+ sendentity = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (sendentity) {
+ conn.sendRequestEntity((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request);
+ }
+ }
+ conn.flush();
+ context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_REQ_SENT, Boolean.TRUE);
+ return response;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Waits for and receives a response.
+ * This method will automatically ignore intermediate responses
+ * with status code 1xx.
+ *
+ * @param request the request for which to obtain the response
+ * @param conn the connection over which the request was sent
+ * @param context the context for receiving the response
+ *
+ * @return the terminal response, not yet post-processed
+ *
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error.
+ * @throws HttpException in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing
+ * problem.
+ */
+ protected HttpResponse doReceiveResponse(
+ final HttpRequest request,
+ final HttpClientConnection conn,
+ final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
+ Args.notNull(request, "HTTP request");
+ Args.notNull(conn, "Client connection");
+ Args.notNull(context, "HTTP context");
+ HttpResponse response = null;
+ int statusCode = 0;
+
+ while (response == null || statusCode < HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
+
+ response = conn.receiveResponseHeader();
+ if (canResponseHaveBody(request, response)) {
+ conn.receiveResponseEntity(response);
+ }
+ statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
+
+ } // while intermediate response
+
+ return response;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Post-processes the given response using the given protocol processor and
+ * completes the process of request execution.
+ * <p>
+ * This method does <i>not</i> read the response entity, if any.
+ * The connection over which content of the response entity is being
+ * streamed from cannot be reused until
+ * {@link ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.util.EntityUtils#consume(ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.HttpEntity)}
+ * has been invoked.
+ *
+ * @param response the response object to post-process
+ * @param processor the processor to use
+ * @param context the context for post-processing the response
+ *
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error.
+ * @throws HttpException in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing
+ * problem.
+ */
+ public void postProcess(
+ final HttpResponse response,
+ final HttpProcessor processor,
+ final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
+ Args.notNull(response, "HTTP response");
+ Args.notNull(processor, "HTTP processor");
+ Args.notNull(context, "HTTP context");
+ context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_RESPONSE, response);
+ processor.process(response, context);
+ }
+
+} // class HttpRequestExecutor