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+/*
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.impl.io;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.Header;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.HttpException;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.MalformedChunkCodingException;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.TruncatedChunkException;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.annotation.NotThreadSafe;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.io.BufferInfo;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.io.SessionInputBuffer;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.util.Args;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.util.CharArrayBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * Implements chunked transfer coding. The content is received in small chunks.
+ * Entities transferred using this input stream can be of unlimited length.
+ * After the stream is read to the end, it provides access to the trailers,
+ * if any.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that this class NEVER closes the underlying stream, even when close
+ * gets called. Instead, it will read until the "end" of its chunking on
+ * close, which allows for the seamless execution of subsequent HTTP 1.1
+ * requests, while not requiring the client to remember to read the entire
+ * contents of the response.
+ *
+ *
+ * @since 4.0
+ *
+ */
+@NotThreadSafe
+public class ChunkedInputStream extends InputStream {
+
+ private static final int CHUNK_LEN = 1;
+ private static final int CHUNK_DATA = 2;
+ private static final int CHUNK_CRLF = 3;
+
+ private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
+
+ /** The session input buffer */
+ private final SessionInputBuffer in;
+
+ private final CharArrayBuffer buffer;
+
+ private int state;
+
+ /** The chunk size */
+ private int chunkSize;
+
+ /** The current position within the current chunk */
+ private int pos;
+
+ /** True if we've reached the end of stream */
+ private boolean eof = false;
+
+ /** True if this stream is closed */
+ private boolean closed = false;
+
+ private Header[] footers = new Header[] {};
+
+ /**
+ * Wraps session input stream and reads chunk coded input.
+ *
+ * @param in The session input buffer
+ */
+ public ChunkedInputStream(final SessionInputBuffer in) {
+ super();
+ this.in = Args.notNull(in, "Session input buffer");
+ this.pos = 0;
+ this.buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(16);
+ this.state = CHUNK_LEN;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int available() throws IOException {
+ if (this.in instanceof BufferInfo) {
+ final int len = ((BufferInfo) this.in).length();
+ return Math.min(len, this.chunkSize - this.pos);
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p> Returns all the data in a chunked stream in coalesced form. A chunk
+ * is followed by a CRLF. The method returns -1 as soon as a chunksize of 0
+ * is detected.</p>
+ *
+ * <p> Trailer headers are read automatically at the end of the stream and
+ * can be obtained with the getResponseFooters() method.</p>
+ *
+ * @return -1 of the end of the stream has been reached or the next data
+ * byte
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int read() throws IOException {
+ if (this.closed) {
+ throw new IOException("Attempted read from closed stream.");
+ }
+ if (this.eof) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (state != CHUNK_DATA) {
+ nextChunk();
+ if (this.eof) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ final int b = in.read();
+ if (b != -1) {
+ pos++;
+ if (pos >= chunkSize) {
+ state = CHUNK_CRLF;
+ }
+ }
+ return b;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read some bytes from the stream.
+ * @param b The byte array that will hold the contents from the stream.
+ * @param off The offset into the byte array at which bytes will start to be
+ * placed.
+ * @param len the maximum number of bytes that can be returned.
+ * @return The number of bytes returned or -1 if the end of stream has been
+ * reached.
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int read (final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {
+
+ if (closed) {
+ throw new IOException("Attempted read from closed stream.");
+ }
+
+ if (eof) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (state != CHUNK_DATA) {
+ nextChunk();
+ if (eof) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ final int bytesRead = in.read(b, off, Math.min(len, chunkSize - pos));
+ if (bytesRead != -1) {
+ pos += bytesRead;
+ if (pos >= chunkSize) {
+ state = CHUNK_CRLF;
+ }
+ return bytesRead;
+ } else {
+ eof = true;
+ throw new TruncatedChunkException("Truncated chunk "
+ + "( expected size: " + chunkSize
+ + "; actual size: " + pos + ")");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read some bytes from the stream.
+ * @param b The byte array that will hold the contents from the stream.
+ * @return The number of bytes returned or -1 if the end of stream has been
+ * reached.
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int read (final byte[] b) throws IOException {
+ return read(b, 0, b.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read the next chunk.
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
+ */
+ private void nextChunk() throws IOException {
+ chunkSize = getChunkSize();
+ if (chunkSize < 0) {
+ throw new MalformedChunkCodingException("Negative chunk size");
+ }
+ state = CHUNK_DATA;
+ pos = 0;
+ if (chunkSize == 0) {
+ eof = true;
+ parseTrailerHeaders();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Expects the stream to start with a chunksize in hex with optional
+ * comments after a semicolon. The line must end with a CRLF: "a3; some
+ * comment\r\n" Positions the stream at the start of the next line.
+ */
+ private int getChunkSize() throws IOException {
+ final int st = this.state;
+ switch (st) {
+ case CHUNK_CRLF:
+ this.buffer.clear();
+ final int bytesRead1 = this.in.readLine(this.buffer);
+ if (bytesRead1 == -1) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!this.buffer.isEmpty()) {
+ throw new MalformedChunkCodingException(
+ "Unexpected content at the end of chunk");
+ }
+ state = CHUNK_LEN;
+ //$FALL-THROUGH$
+ case CHUNK_LEN:
+ this.buffer.clear();
+ final int bytesRead2 = this.in.readLine(this.buffer);
+ if (bytesRead2 == -1) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ int separator = this.buffer.indexOf(';');
+ if (separator < 0) {
+ separator = this.buffer.length();
+ }
+ try {
+ return Integer.parseInt(this.buffer.substringTrimmed(0, separator), 16);
+ } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
+ throw new MalformedChunkCodingException("Bad chunk header");
+ }
+ default:
+ throw new IllegalStateException("Inconsistent codec state");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads and stores the Trailer headers.
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
+ */
+ private void parseTrailerHeaders() throws IOException {
+ try {
+ this.footers = AbstractMessageParser.parseHeaders
+ (in, -1, -1, null);
+ } catch (final HttpException ex) {
+ final IOException ioe = new MalformedChunkCodingException("Invalid footer: "
+ + ex.getMessage());
+ ioe.initCause(ex);
+ throw ioe;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Upon close, this reads the remainder of the chunked message,
+ * leaving the underlying socket at a position to start reading the
+ * next response without scanning.
+ * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void close() throws IOException {
+ if (!closed) {
+ try {
+ if (!eof) {
+ // read and discard the remainder of the message
+ final byte buff[] = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ while (read(buff) >= 0) {
+ }
+ }
+ } finally {
+ eof = true;
+ closed = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Header[] getFooters() {
+ return this.footers.clone();
+ }
+
+}