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+/*
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.conn.ssl;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.security.cert.Certificate;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateParsingException;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
+
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.androidextra.HttpClientAndroidLog;
+/* LogFactory removed by HttpClient for Android script. */
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.annotation.Immutable;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.conn.util.InetAddressUtils;
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.util.TextUtils;
+
+import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.NameValuePair;
+
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for all standard {@link X509HostnameVerifier}
+ * implementations.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0
+ */
+@Immutable
+public abstract class AbstractVerifier implements X509HostnameVerifier {
+
+ /**
+ * This contains a list of 2nd-level domains that aren't allowed to
+ * have wildcards when combined with country-codes.
+ * For example: [*.co.uk].
+ * <p/>
+ * The [*.co.uk] problem is an interesting one. Should we just hope
+ * that CA's would never foolishly allow such a certificate to happen?
+ * Looks like we're the only implementation guarding against this.
+ * Firefox, Curl, Sun Java 1.4, 5, 6 don't bother with this check.
+ */
+ private final static String[] BAD_COUNTRY_2LDS =
+ { "ac", "co", "com", "ed", "edu", "go", "gouv", "gov", "info",
+ "lg", "ne", "net", "or", "org" };
+
+ static {
+ // Just in case developer forgot to manually sort the array. :-)
+ Arrays.sort(BAD_COUNTRY_2LDS);
+ }
+
+ public HttpClientAndroidLog log = new HttpClientAndroidLog(getClass());
+
+ public AbstractVerifier() {
+ super();
+ }
+
+ public final void verify(final String host, final SSLSocket ssl)
+ throws IOException {
+ if(host == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException("host to verify is null");
+ }
+
+ SSLSession session = ssl.getSession();
+ if(session == null) {
+ // In our experience this only happens under IBM 1.4.x when
+ // spurious (unrelated) certificates show up in the server'
+ // chain. Hopefully this will unearth the real problem:
+ final InputStream in = ssl.getInputStream();
+ in.available();
+ /*
+ If you're looking at the 2 lines of code above because
+ you're running into a problem, you probably have two
+ options:
+
+ #1. Clean up the certificate chain that your server
+ is presenting (e.g. edit "/etc/apache2/server.crt"
+ or wherever it is your server's certificate chain
+ is defined).
+
+ OR
+
+ #2. Upgrade to an IBM 1.5.x or greater JVM, or switch
+ to a non-IBM JVM.
+ */
+
+ // If ssl.getInputStream().available() didn't cause an
+ // exception, maybe at least now the session is available?
+ session = ssl.getSession();
+ if(session == null) {
+ // If it's still null, probably a startHandshake() will
+ // unearth the real problem.
+ ssl.startHandshake();
+
+ // Okay, if we still haven't managed to cause an exception,
+ // might as well go for the NPE. Or maybe we're okay now?
+ session = ssl.getSession();
+ }
+ }
+
+ final Certificate[] certs = session.getPeerCertificates();
+ final X509Certificate x509 = (X509Certificate) certs[0];
+ verify(host, x509);
+ }
+
+ public final boolean verify(final String host, final SSLSession session) {
+ try {
+ final Certificate[] certs = session.getPeerCertificates();
+ final X509Certificate x509 = (X509Certificate) certs[0];
+ verify(host, x509);
+ return true;
+ }
+ catch(final SSLException e) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public final void verify(final String host, final X509Certificate cert)
+ throws SSLException {
+ final String[] cns = getCNs(cert);
+ final String[] subjectAlts = getSubjectAlts(cert, host);
+ verify(host, cns, subjectAlts);
+ }
+
+ public final void verify(final String host, final String[] cns,
+ final String[] subjectAlts,
+ final boolean strictWithSubDomains)
+ throws SSLException {
+
+ // Build the list of names we're going to check. Our DEFAULT and
+ // STRICT implementations of the HostnameVerifier only use the
+ // first CN provided. All other CNs are ignored.
+ // (Firefox, wget, curl, Sun Java 1.4, 5, 6 all work this way).
+ final LinkedList<String> names = new LinkedList<String>();
+ if(cns != null && cns.length > 0 && cns[0] != null) {
+ names.add(cns[0]);
+ }
+ if(subjectAlts != null) {
+ for (final String subjectAlt : subjectAlts) {
+ if (subjectAlt != null) {
+ names.add(subjectAlt);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(names.isEmpty()) {
+ final String msg = "Certificate for <" + host + "> doesn't contain CN or DNS subjectAlt";
+ throw new SSLException(msg);
+ }
+
+ // StringBuilder for building the error message.
+ final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+
+ // We're can be case-insensitive when comparing the host we used to
+ // establish the socket to the hostname in the certificate.
+ final String hostName = normaliseIPv6Address(host.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+ boolean match = false;
+ for(final Iterator<String> it = names.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
+ // Don't trim the CN, though!
+ String cn = it.next();
+ cn = cn.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+ // Store CN in StringBuilder in case we need to report an error.
+ buf.append(" <");
+ buf.append(cn);
+ buf.append('>');
+ if(it.hasNext()) {
+ buf.append(" OR");
+ }
+
+ // The CN better have at least two dots if it wants wildcard
+ // action. It also can't be [*.co.uk] or [*.co.jp] or
+ // [*.org.uk], etc...
+ final String parts[] = cn.split("\\.");
+ final boolean doWildcard =
+ parts.length >= 3 && parts[0].endsWith("*") &&
+ validCountryWildcard(cn) && !isIPAddress(host);
+
+ if(doWildcard) {
+ final String firstpart = parts[0];
+ if (firstpart.length() > 1) { // e.g. server*
+ final String prefix = firstpart.substring(0, firstpart.length() - 1); // e.g. server
+ final String suffix = cn.substring(firstpart.length()); // skip wildcard part from cn
+ final String hostSuffix = hostName.substring(prefix.length()); // skip wildcard part from host
+ match = hostName.startsWith(prefix) && hostSuffix.endsWith(suffix);
+ } else {
+ match = hostName.endsWith(cn.substring(1));
+ }
+ if(match && strictWithSubDomains) {
+ // If we're in strict mode, then [*.foo.com] is not
+ // allowed to match [a.b.foo.com]
+ match = countDots(hostName) == countDots(cn);
+ }
+ } else {
+ match = hostName.equals(normaliseIPv6Address(cn));
+ }
+ if(match) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if(!match) {
+ throw new SSLException("hostname in certificate didn't match: <" + host + "> !=" + buf);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @deprecated (4.3.1) should not be a part of public APIs.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static boolean acceptableCountryWildcard(final String cn) {
+ final String parts[] = cn.split("\\.");
+ if (parts.length != 3 || parts[2].length() != 2) {
+ return true; // it's not an attempt to wildcard a 2TLD within a country code
+ }
+ return Arrays.binarySearch(BAD_COUNTRY_2LDS, parts[1]) < 0;
+ }
+
+ boolean validCountryWildcard(final String cn) {
+ final String parts[] = cn.split("\\.");
+ if (parts.length != 3 || parts[2].length() != 2) {
+ return true; // it's not an attempt to wildcard a 2TLD within a country code
+ }
+ return Arrays.binarySearch(BAD_COUNTRY_2LDS, parts[1]) < 0;
+ }
+
+ public static String[] getCNs(final X509Certificate cert) {
+ final String subjectPrincipal = cert.getSubjectX500Principal().toString();
+ try {
+ return extractCNs(subjectPrincipal);
+ } catch (SSLException ex) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static String[] extractCNs(final String subjectPrincipal) throws SSLException {
+ if (subjectPrincipal == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ final List<String> cns = new ArrayList<String>();
+ final List<NameValuePair> nvps = DistinguishedNameParser.INSTANCE.parse(subjectPrincipal);
+ for (int i = 0; i < nvps.size(); i++) {
+ final NameValuePair nvp = nvps.get(i);
+ final String attribName = nvp.getName();
+ final String attribValue = nvp.getValue();
+ if (TextUtils.isBlank(attribValue)) {
+ throw new SSLException(subjectPrincipal + " is not a valid X500 distinguished name");
+ }
+ if (attribName.equalsIgnoreCase("cn")) {
+ cns.add(attribValue);
+ }
+ }
+ return cns.isEmpty() ? null : cns.toArray(new String[ cns.size() ]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts the array of SubjectAlt DNS or IP names from an X509Certificate.
+ * Returns null if there aren't any.
+ *
+ * @param cert X509Certificate
+ * @param hostname
+ * @return Array of SubjectALT DNS or IP names stored in the certificate.
+ */
+ private static String[] getSubjectAlts(
+ final X509Certificate cert, final String hostname) {
+ final int subjectType;
+ if (isIPAddress(hostname)) {
+ subjectType = 7;
+ } else {
+ subjectType = 2;
+ }
+
+ final LinkedList<String> subjectAltList = new LinkedList<String>();
+ Collection<List<?>> c = null;
+ try {
+ c = cert.getSubjectAlternativeNames();
+ }
+ catch(final CertificateParsingException cpe) {
+ }
+ if(c != null) {
+ for (final List<?> aC : c) {
+ final List<?> list = aC;
+ final int type = ((Integer) list.get(0)).intValue();
+ if (type == subjectType) {
+ final String s = (String) list.get(1);
+ subjectAltList.add(s);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if(!subjectAltList.isEmpty()) {
+ final String[] subjectAlts = new String[subjectAltList.size()];
+ subjectAltList.toArray(subjectAlts);
+ return subjectAlts;
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts the array of SubjectAlt DNS names from an X509Certificate.
+ * Returns null if there aren't any.
+ * <p/>
+ * Note: Java doesn't appear able to extract international characters
+ * from the SubjectAlts. It can only extract international characters
+ * from the CN field.
+ * <p/>
+ * (Or maybe the version of OpenSSL I'm using to test isn't storing the
+ * international characters correctly in the SubjectAlts?).
+ *
+ * @param cert X509Certificate
+ * @return Array of SubjectALT DNS names stored in the certificate.
+ */
+ public static String[] getDNSSubjectAlts(final X509Certificate cert) {
+ return getSubjectAlts(cert, null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Counts the number of dots "." in a string.
+ * @param s string to count dots from
+ * @return number of dots
+ */
+ public static int countDots(final String s) {
+ int count = 0;
+ for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
+ if(s.charAt(i) == '.') {
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isIPAddress(final String hostname) {
+ return hostname != null &&
+ (InetAddressUtils.isIPv4Address(hostname) ||
+ InetAddressUtils.isIPv6Address(hostname));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check if hostname is IPv6, and if so, convert to standard format.
+ */
+ private String normaliseIPv6Address(final String hostname) {
+ if (hostname == null || !InetAddressUtils.isIPv6Address(hostname)) {
+ return hostname;
+ }
+ try {
+ final InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
+ return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
+ } catch (final UnknownHostException uhe) { // Should not happen, because we check for IPv6 address above
+ log.error("Unexpected error converting "+hostname, uhe);
+ return hostname;
+ }
+ }
+}