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+/*
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+package ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.client.entity;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
+import java.util.zip.DataFormatException;
+import java.util.zip.Inflater;
+import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
+
+/** Deflate input stream. This class includes logic needed for various Rfc's in order
+* to reasonably implement the "deflate" compression style.
+*/
+public class DeflateInputStream extends InputStream
+{
+ private InputStream sourceStream;
+
+ public DeflateInputStream(final InputStream wrapped)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ /*
+ * A zlib stream will have a header.
+ *
+ * CMF | FLG [| DICTID ] | ...compressed data | ADLER32 |
+ *
+ * * CMF is one byte.
+ *
+ * * FLG is one byte.
+ *
+ * * DICTID is four bytes, and only present if FLG.FDICT is set.
+ *
+ * Sniff the content. Does it look like a zlib stream, with a CMF, etc? c.f. RFC1950,
+ * section 2.2. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950#page-4
+ *
+ * We need to see if it looks like a proper zlib stream, or whether it is just a deflate
+ * stream. RFC2616 calls zlib streams deflate. Confusing, isn't it? That's why some servers
+ * implement deflate Content-Encoding using deflate streams, rather than zlib streams.
+ *
+ * We could start looking at the bytes, but to be honest, someone else has already read
+ * the RFCs and implemented that for us. So we'll just use the JDK libraries and exception
+ * handling to do this. If that proves slow, then we could potentially change this to check
+ * the first byte - does it look like a CMF? What about the second byte - does it look like
+ * a FLG, etc.
+ */
+
+ /* We read a small buffer to sniff the content. */
+ final byte[] peeked = new byte[6];
+
+ final PushbackInputStream pushback = new PushbackInputStream(wrapped, peeked.length);
+
+ final int headerLength = pushback.read(peeked);
+
+ if (headerLength == -1) {
+ throw new IOException("Unable to read the response");
+ }
+
+ /* We try to read the first uncompressed byte. */
+ final byte[] dummy = new byte[1];
+
+ final Inflater inf = new Inflater();
+
+ try {
+ int n;
+ while ((n = inf.inflate(dummy)) == 0) {
+ if (inf.finished()) {
+
+ /* Not expecting this, so fail loudly. */
+ throw new IOException("Unable to read the response");
+ }
+
+ if (inf.needsDictionary()) {
+
+ /* Need dictionary - then it must be zlib stream with DICTID part? */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (inf.needsInput()) {
+ inf.setInput(peeked);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (n == -1) {
+ throw new IOException("Unable to read the response");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We read something without a problem, so it's a valid zlib stream. Just need to reset
+ * and return an unused InputStream now.
+ */
+ pushback.unread(peeked, 0, headerLength);
+ sourceStream = new DeflateStream(pushback, new Inflater());
+ } catch (final DataFormatException e) {
+
+ /* Presume that it's an RFC1951 deflate stream rather than RFC1950 zlib stream and try
+ * again. */
+ pushback.unread(peeked, 0, headerLength);
+ sourceStream = new DeflateStream(pushback, new Inflater(true));
+ } finally {
+ inf.end();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /** Read a byte.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int read()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ return sourceStream.read();
+ }
+
+ /** Read lots of bytes.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int read(final byte[] b)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ return sourceStream.read(b);
+ }
+
+ /** Read lots of specific bytes.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int read(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ return sourceStream.read(b,off,len);
+ }
+
+ /** Skip
+ */
+ @Override
+ public long skip(final long n)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ return sourceStream.skip(n);
+ }
+
+ /** Get available.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int available()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ return sourceStream.available();
+ }
+
+ /** Mark.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void mark(final int readLimit)
+ {
+ sourceStream.mark(readLimit);
+ }
+
+ /** Reset.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void reset()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ sourceStream.reset();
+ }
+
+ /** Check if mark is supported.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean markSupported()
+ {
+ return sourceStream.markSupported();
+ }
+
+ /** Close.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void close()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ sourceStream.close();
+ }
+
+ static class DeflateStream extends InflaterInputStream {
+
+ private boolean closed = false;
+
+ public DeflateStream(final InputStream in, final Inflater inflater) {
+ super(in, inflater);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void close() throws IOException {
+ if (closed) {
+ return;
+ }
+ closed = true;
+ inf.end();
+ super.close();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}