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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
committerMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
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+## Introduction ##
+
+`idlharness.js` automatically generates browser tests for WebIDL interfaces, using
+the testharness.js framework. To use, first include the following:
+
+```html
+<script src=/resources/testharness.js></script>
+<script src=/resources/testharnessreport.js></script>
+<script src=/resources/WebIDLParser.js></script>
+<script src=/resources/idlharness.js></script>
+```
+
+Then you'll need some type of IDLs. Here's some script that can be run on a
+spec written in HTML, which will grab all the elements with `class="idl"`,
+concatenate them, and replace the body so you can copy-paste:
+
+```js
+var s = "";
+[].forEach.call(document.getElementsByClassName("idl"), function(idl) {
+ //https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=14914
+ if (!idl.classList.contains("extract"))
+ {
+ s += idl.textContent + "\n\n";
+ }
+});
+document.body.innerHTML = '<pre></pre>';
+document.body.firstChild.textContent = s;
+```
+
+Once you have that, put it in your script somehow. The easiest way is to
+embed it literally in an HTML file with `<script type=text/plain>` or similar,
+so that you don't have to do any escaping. Another possibility is to put it
+in a separate .idl file that's fetched via XHR or similar. Sample usage:
+
+```js
+var idl_array = new IdlArray();
+idl_array.add_untested_idls("interface Node { readonly attribute DOMString nodeName; };");
+idl_array.add_idls("interface Document : Node { readonly attribute DOMString URL; };");
+idl_array.add_objects({Document: ["document"]});
+idl_array.test();
+```
+
+This tests that `window.Document` exists and meets all the requirements of
+WebIDL. It also tests that window.document (the result of evaluating the
+string "document") has URL and nodeName properties that behave as they
+should, and otherwise meets WebIDL's requirements for an object whose
+primary interface is Document. It does not test that window.Node exists,
+which is what you want if the Node interface is already tested in some other
+specification's suite and your specification only extends or refers to it.
+Of course, each IDL string can define many different things, and calls to
+add_objects() can register many different objects for different interfaces:
+this is a very simple example.
+
+## Public methods of IdlArray ##
+
+IdlArray objects can be obtained with `new IdlArray()`. Anything not
+documented in this section should be considered an implementation detail,
+and outside callers should not use it.
+
+### `add_idls(idl_string)`
+ Parses `idl_string` (throwing on parse error) and adds the results to the
+ IdlArray. All the definitions will be tested when you run test(). If
+ some of the definitions refer to other definitions, those must be present
+ too. For instance, if `idl_string` says that `Document` inherits from `Node`,
+ the `Node` interface must also have been provided in some call to `add_idls()`
+ or `add_untested_idls()`.
+
+### `add_untested_idls(idl_string)`
+ Like `add_idls()`, but the definitions will not be tested. If an untested
+ interface is added and then extended with a tested partial interface, the
+ members of the partial interface will still be tested. Also, all the
+ members will still be tested for objects added with `add_objects()`, because
+ you probably want to test that (for instance) window.document has all the
+ properties from `Node`, not just `Document`, even if the `Node` interface itself
+ is tested in a different test suite.
+
+### `add_objects(dict)`
+ `dict` should be an object whose keys are the names of interfaces or
+ exceptions, and whose values are arrays of strings. When an interface or
+ exception is tested, every string registered for it with `add_objects()`
+ will be evaluated, and tests will be run on the result to verify that it
+ correctly implements that interface or exception. This is the only way to
+ test anything about `[NoInterfaceObject]` interfaces, and there are many
+ tests that can't be run on any interface without an object to fiddle with.
+
+ The interface has to be the *primary* interface of all the objects
+ provided. For example, don't pass `{Node: ["document"]}`, but rather
+ `{Document: ["document"]}`. Assuming the `Document` interface was declared to
+ inherit from `Node`, this will automatically test that document implements
+ the `Node` interface too.
+
+ Warning: methods will be called on any provided objects, in a manner that
+ WebIDL requires be safe. For instance, if a method has mandatory
+ arguments, the test suite will try calling it with too few arguments to
+ see if it throws an exception. If an implementation incorrectly runs the
+ function instead of throwing, this might have side effects, possibly even
+ preventing the test suite from running correctly.
+
+### `prevent_multiple_testing(name)`
+ This is a niche method for use in case you're testing many objects that
+ implement the same interfaces, and don't want to retest the same
+ interfaces every single time. For instance, HTML defines many interfaces
+ that all inherit from `HTMLElement`, so the HTML test suite has something
+ like
+
+```js
+.add_objects({
+ HTMLHtmlElement: ['document.documentElement'],
+ HTMLHeadElement: ['document.head'],
+ HTMLBodyElement: ['document.body'],
+ ...
+})
+```
+
+ and so on for dozens of element types. This would mean that it would
+ retest that each and every one of those elements implements `HTMLElement`,
+ `Element`, and `Node`, which would be thousands of basically redundant tests.
+ The test suite therefore calls `prevent_multiple_testing("HTMLElement")`.
+ This means that once one object has been tested to implement `HTMLElement`
+ and its ancestors, no other object will be. Thus in the example code
+ above, the harness would test that `document.documentElement` correctly
+ implements `HTMLHtmlElement`, `HTMLElement`, `Element`, and `Node`; but
+ `document.head` would only be tested for `HTMLHeadElement`, and so on for
+ further objects.
+
+### `test()`
+ Run all tests. This should be called after you've called all other
+ methods to add IDLs and objects.