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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
committerMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
commit5f8de423f190bbb79a62f804151bc24824fa32d8 (patch)
tree10027f336435511475e392454359edea8e25895d /testing/marionette/element.js
parent49ee0794b5d912db1f95dce6eb52d781dc210db5 (diff)
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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const {classes: Cc, interfaces: Ci, utils: Cu, results: Cr} = Components;
+
+Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Log.jsm");
+
+Cu.import("chrome://marionette/content/assert.js");
+Cu.import("chrome://marionette/content/atom.js");
+Cu.import("chrome://marionette/content/error.js");
+
+const logger = Log.repository.getLogger("Marionette");
+
+/**
+ * This module provides shared functionality for dealing with DOM-
+ * and web elements in Marionette.
+ *
+ * A web element is an abstraction used to identify an element when it
+ * is transported across the protocol, between remote- and local ends.
+ *
+ * Each element has an associated web element reference (a UUID) that
+ * uniquely identifies the the element across all browsing contexts. The
+ * web element reference for every element representing the same element
+ * is the same.
+ *
+ * The @code{element.Store} provides a mapping between web element
+ * references and DOM elements for each browsing context. It also provides
+ * functionality for looking up and retrieving elements.
+ */
+
+this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["element"];
+
+const DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED = 1;
+const XMLNS = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
+
+const uuidGen = Cc["@mozilla.org/uuid-generator;1"]
+ .getService(Ci.nsIUUIDGenerator);
+
+this.element = {};
+
+element.Key = "element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf";
+element.LegacyKey = "ELEMENT";
+
+element.Strategy = {
+ ClassName: "class name",
+ Selector: "css selector",
+ ID: "id",
+ Name: "name",
+ LinkText: "link text",
+ PartialLinkText: "partial link text",
+ TagName: "tag name",
+ XPath: "xpath",
+ Anon: "anon",
+ AnonAttribute: "anon attribute",
+};
+
+/**
+ * Stores known/seen elements and their associated web element
+ * references.
+ *
+ * Elements are added by calling |add(el)| or |addAll(elements)|, and
+ * may be queried by their web element reference using |get(element)|.
+ */
+element.Store = class {
+ constructor() {
+ this.els = {};
+ this.timer = Cc["@mozilla.org/timer;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsITimer);
+ }
+
+ clear() {
+ this.els = {};
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Make a collection of elements seen.
+ *
+ * The oder of the returned web element references is guaranteed to
+ * match that of the collection passed in.
+ *
+ * @param {NodeList} els
+ * Sequence of elements to add to set of seen elements.
+ *
+ * @return {Array.<WebElement>}
+ * List of the web element references associated with each element
+ * from |els|.
+ */
+ addAll(els) {
+ let add = this.add.bind(this);
+ return [...els].map(add);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Make an element seen.
+ *
+ * @param {nsIDOMElement} el
+ * Element to add to set of seen elements.
+ *
+ * @return {string}
+ * Web element reference associated with element.
+ */
+ add(el) {
+ for (let i in this.els) {
+ let foundEl;
+ try {
+ foundEl = this.els[i].get();
+ } catch (e) {}
+
+ if (foundEl) {
+ if (new XPCNativeWrapper(foundEl) == new XPCNativeWrapper(el)) {
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ // cleanup reference to gc'd element
+ } else {
+ delete this.els[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ let id = element.generateUUID();
+ this.els[id] = Cu.getWeakReference(el);
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determine if the provided web element reference has been seen
+ * before/is in the element store.
+ *
+ * @param {string} uuid
+ * Element's associated web element reference.
+ *
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * True if element is in the store, false otherwise.
+ */
+ has(uuid) {
+ return Object.keys(this.els).includes(uuid);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieve a DOM element by its unique web element reference/UUID.
+ *
+ * @param {string} uuid
+ * Web element reference, or UUID.
+ * @param {(nsIDOMWindow|ShadowRoot)} container
+ * Window and an optional shadow root that contains the element.
+ *
+ * @returns {nsIDOMElement}
+ * Element associated with reference.
+ *
+ * @throws {JavaScriptError}
+ * If the provided reference is unknown.
+ * @throws {StaleElementReferenceError}
+ * If element has gone stale, indicating it is no longer attached to
+ * the DOM provided in the container.
+ */
+ get(uuid, container) {
+ let el = this.els[uuid];
+ if (!el) {
+ throw new JavaScriptError(`Element reference not seen before: ${uuid}`);
+ }
+
+ try {
+ el = el.get();
+ } catch (e) {
+ el = null;
+ delete this.els[id];
+ }
+
+ // use XPCNativeWrapper to compare elements (see bug 834266)
+ let wrappedFrame = new XPCNativeWrapper(container.frame);
+ let wrappedShadowRoot;
+ if (container.shadowRoot) {
+ wrappedShadowRoot = new XPCNativeWrapper(container.shadowRoot);
+ }
+ let wrappedEl = new XPCNativeWrapper(el);
+ let wrappedContainer = {
+ frame: wrappedFrame,
+ shadowRoot: wrappedShadowRoot,
+ };
+ if (!el ||
+ !(wrappedEl.ownerDocument == wrappedFrame.document) ||
+ element.isDisconnected(wrappedEl, wrappedContainer)) {
+ throw new StaleElementReferenceError(
+ error.pprint`The element reference of ${el} stale: ` +
+ "either the element is no longer attached to the DOM " +
+ "or the page has been refreshed");
+ }
+
+ return el;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Find a single element or a collection of elements starting at the
+ * document root or a given node.
+ *
+ * If |timeout| is above 0, an implicit search technique is used.
+ * This will wait for the duration of |timeout| for the element
+ * to appear in the DOM.
+ *
+ * See the |element.Strategy| enum for a full list of supported
+ * search strategies that can be passed to |strategy|.
+ *
+ * Available flags for |opts|:
+ *
+ * |all|
+ * If true, a multi-element search selector is used and a sequence
+ * of elements will be returned. Otherwise a single element.
+ *
+ * |timeout|
+ * Duration to wait before timing out the search. If |all| is
+ * false, a NoSuchElementError is thrown if unable to find
+ * the element within the timeout duration.
+ *
+ * |startNode|
+ * Element to use as the root of the search.
+ *
+ * @param {Object.<string, Window>} container
+ * Window object and an optional shadow root that contains the
+ * root shadow DOM element.
+ * @param {string} strategy
+ * Search strategy whereby to locate the element(s).
+ * @param {string} selector
+ * Selector search pattern. The selector must be compatible with
+ * the chosen search |strategy|.
+ * @param {Object.<string, ?>} opts
+ * Options.
+ *
+ * @return {Promise: (nsIDOMElement|Array<nsIDOMElement>)}
+ * Single element or a sequence of elements.
+ *
+ * @throws InvalidSelectorError
+ * If |strategy| is unknown.
+ * @throws InvalidSelectorError
+ * If |selector| is malformed.
+ * @throws NoSuchElementError
+ * If a single element is requested, this error will throw if the
+ * element is not found.
+ */
+element.find = function (container, strategy, selector, opts = {}) {
+ opts.all = !!opts.all;
+ opts.timeout = opts.timeout || 0;
+
+ let searchFn;
+ if (opts.all) {
+ searchFn = findElements.bind(this);
+ } else {
+ searchFn = findElement.bind(this);
+ }
+
+ return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+ let findElements = implicitlyWaitFor(
+ () => find_(container, strategy, selector, searchFn, opts),
+ opts.timeout);
+
+ findElements.then(foundEls => {
+ // the following code ought to be moved into findElement
+ // and findElements when bug 1254486 is addressed
+ if (!opts.all && (!foundEls || foundEls.length == 0)) {
+ let msg;
+ switch (strategy) {
+ case element.Strategy.AnonAttribute:
+ msg = "Unable to locate anonymous element: " + JSON.stringify(selector);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ msg = "Unable to locate element: " + selector;
+ }
+
+ reject(new NoSuchElementError(msg));
+ }
+
+ if (opts.all) {
+ resolve(foundEls);
+ }
+ resolve(foundEls[0]);
+ }, reject);
+ });
+};
+
+function find_(container, strategy, selector, searchFn, opts) {
+ let rootNode = container.shadowRoot || container.frame.document;
+ let startNode;
+
+ if (opts.startNode) {
+ startNode = opts.startNode;
+ } else {
+ switch (strategy) {
+ // For anonymous nodes the start node needs to be of type DOMElement, which
+ // will refer to :root in case of a DOMDocument.
+ case element.Strategy.Anon:
+ case element.Strategy.AnonAttribute:
+ if (rootNode instanceof Ci.nsIDOMDocument) {
+ startNode = rootNode.documentElement;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ startNode = rootNode;
+ }
+ }
+
+ let res;
+ try {
+ res = searchFn(strategy, selector, rootNode, startNode);
+ } catch (e) {
+ throw new InvalidSelectorError(
+ `Given ${strategy} expression "${selector}" is invalid: ${e}`);
+ }
+
+ if (res) {
+ if (opts.all) {
+ return res;
+ }
+ return [res];
+ }
+ return [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find a single element by XPath expression.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} root
+ * Document root
+ * @param {DOMElement} startNode
+ * Where in the DOM hiearchy to begin searching.
+ * @param {string} expr
+ * XPath search expression.
+ *
+ * @return {DOMElement}
+ * First element matching expression.
+ */
+element.findByXPath = function (root, startNode, expr) {
+ let iter = root.evaluate(expr, startNode, null,
+ Ci.nsIDOMXPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null);
+ return iter.singleNodeValue;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Find elements by XPath expression.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} root
+ * Document root.
+ * @param {DOMElement} startNode
+ * Where in the DOM hierarchy to begin searching.
+ * @param {string} expr
+ * XPath search expression.
+ *
+ * @return {Array.<DOMElement>}
+ * Sequence of found elements matching expression.
+ */
+element.findByXPathAll = function (root, startNode, expr) {
+ let rv = [];
+ let iter = root.evaluate(expr, startNode, null,
+ Ci.nsIDOMXPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE, null);
+ let el = iter.iterateNext();
+ while (el) {
+ rv.push(el);
+ el = iter.iterateNext();
+ }
+ return rv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Find all hyperlinks dscendant of |node| which link text is |s|.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} node
+ * Where in the DOM hierarchy to being searching.
+ * @param {string} s
+ * Link text to search for.
+ *
+ * @return {Array.<DOMAnchorElement>}
+ * Sequence of link elements which text is |s|.
+ */
+element.findByLinkText = function (node, s) {
+ return filterLinks(node, link => link.text.trim() === s);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Find all hyperlinks descendant of |node| which link text contains |s|.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} node
+ * Where in the DOM hierachy to begin searching.
+ * @param {string} s
+ * Link text to search for.
+ *
+ * @return {Array.<DOMAnchorElement>}
+ * Sequence of link elements which text containins |s|.
+ */
+element.findByPartialLinkText = function (node, s) {
+ return filterLinks(node, link => link.text.indexOf(s) != -1);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Filters all hyperlinks that are descendant of |node| by |predicate|.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} node
+ * Where in the DOM hierarchy to begin searching.
+ * @param {function(DOMAnchorElement): boolean} predicate
+ * Function that determines if given link should be included in
+ * return value or filtered away.
+ *
+ * @return {Array.<DOMAnchorElement>}
+ * Sequence of link elements matching |predicate|.
+ */
+function filterLinks(node, predicate) {
+ let rv = [];
+ for (let link of node.getElementsByTagName("a")) {
+ if (predicate(link)) {
+ rv.push(link);
+ }
+ }
+ return rv;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds a single element.
+ *
+ * @param {element.Strategy} using
+ * Selector strategy to use.
+ * @param {string} value
+ * Selector expression.
+ * @param {DOMElement} rootNode
+ * Document root.
+ * @param {DOMElement=} startNode
+ * Optional node from which to start searching.
+ *
+ * @return {DOMElement}
+ * Found elements.
+ *
+ * @throws {InvalidSelectorError}
+ * If strategy |using| is not recognised.
+ * @throws {Error}
+ * If selector expression |value| is malformed.
+ */
+function findElement(using, value, rootNode, startNode) {
+ switch (using) {
+ case element.Strategy.ID:
+ if (startNode.getElementById) {
+ return startNode.getElementById(value);
+ }
+ return element.findByXPath(rootNode, startNode, `.//*[@id="${value}"]`);
+
+ case element.Strategy.Name:
+ if (startNode.getElementsByName) {
+ return startNode.getElementsByName(value)[0];
+ }
+ return element.findByXPath(rootNode, startNode, `.//*[@name="${value}"]`);
+
+ case element.Strategy.ClassName:
+ // works for >= Firefox 3
+ return startNode.getElementsByClassName(value)[0];
+
+ case element.Strategy.TagName:
+ // works for all elements
+ return startNode.getElementsByTagName(value)[0];
+
+ case element.Strategy.XPath:
+ return element.findByXPath(rootNode, startNode, value);
+
+ case element.Strategy.LinkText:
+ for (let link of startNode.getElementsByTagName("a")) {
+ if (link.text.trim() === value) {
+ return link;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case element.Strategy.PartialLinkText:
+ for (let link of startNode.getElementsByTagName("a")) {
+ if (link.text.indexOf(value) != -1) {
+ return link;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case element.Strategy.Selector:
+ try {
+ return startNode.querySelector(value);
+ } catch (e) {
+ throw new InvalidSelectorError(`${e.message}: "${value}"`);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case element.Strategy.Anon:
+ return rootNode.getAnonymousNodes(startNode);
+
+ case element.Strategy.AnonAttribute:
+ let attr = Object.keys(value)[0];
+ return rootNode.getAnonymousElementByAttribute(startNode, attr, value[attr]);
+
+ default:
+ throw new InvalidSelectorError(`No such strategy: ${using}`);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find multiple elements.
+ *
+ * @param {element.Strategy} using
+ * Selector strategy to use.
+ * @param {string} value
+ * Selector expression.
+ * @param {DOMElement} rootNode
+ * Document root.
+ * @param {DOMElement=} startNode
+ * Optional node from which to start searching.
+ *
+ * @return {DOMElement}
+ * Found elements.
+ *
+ * @throws {InvalidSelectorError}
+ * If strategy |using| is not recognised.
+ * @throws {Error}
+ * If selector expression |value| is malformed.
+ */
+function findElements(using, value, rootNode, startNode) {
+ switch (using) {
+ case element.Strategy.ID:
+ value = `.//*[@id="${value}"]`;
+
+ // fall through
+ case element.Strategy.XPath:
+ return element.findByXPathAll(rootNode, startNode, value);
+
+ case element.Strategy.Name:
+ if (startNode.getElementsByName) {
+ return startNode.getElementsByName(value);
+ }
+ return element.findByXPathAll(rootNode, startNode, `.//*[@name="${value}"]`);
+
+ case element.Strategy.ClassName:
+ return startNode.getElementsByClassName(value);
+
+ case element.Strategy.TagName:
+ return startNode.getElementsByTagName(value);
+
+ case element.Strategy.LinkText:
+ return element.findByLinkText(startNode, value);
+
+ case element.Strategy.PartialLinkText:
+ return element.findByPartialLinkText(startNode, value);
+
+ case element.Strategy.Selector:
+ return startNode.querySelectorAll(value);
+
+ case element.Strategy.Anon:
+ return rootNode.getAnonymousNodes(startNode);
+
+ case element.Strategy.AnonAttribute:
+ let attr = Object.keys(value)[0];
+ let el = rootNode.getAnonymousElementByAttribute(startNode, attr, value[attr]);
+ if (el) {
+ return [el];
+ }
+ return [];
+
+ default:
+ throw new InvalidSelectorError(`No such strategy: ${using}`);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs function off the main thread until its return value is truthy
+ * or the provided timeout is reached. The function is guaranteed to be
+ * run at least once, irregardless of the timeout.
+ *
+ * A truthy return value constitutes a truthful boolean, positive number,
+ * object, or non-empty array.
+ *
+ * The |func| is evaluated every |interval| for as long as its runtime
+ * duration does not exceed |interval|. If the runtime evaluation duration
+ * of |func| is greater than |interval|, evaluations of |func| are queued.
+ *
+ * @param {function(): ?} func
+ * Function to run off the main thread.
+ * @param {number} timeout
+ * Desired timeout. If 0 or less than the runtime evaluation time
+ * of |func|, |func| is guaranteed to run at least once.
+ * @param {number=} interval
+ * Duration between each poll of |func| in milliseconds. Defaults to
+ * 100 milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @return {Promise}
+ * Yields the return value from |func|. The promise is rejected if
+ * |func| throws.
+ */
+function implicitlyWaitFor(func, timeout, interval = 100) {
+ let timer = Cc["@mozilla.org/timer;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsITimer);
+
+ return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+ let startTime = new Date().getTime();
+ let endTime = startTime + timeout;
+
+ let elementSearch = function() {
+ let res;
+ try {
+ res = func();
+ } catch (e) {
+ reject(e);
+ }
+
+ if (
+ // collections that might contain web elements
+ // should be checked until they are not empty
+ (element.isCollection(res) && res.length > 0)
+
+ // !![] (ensuring boolean type on empty array) always returns true
+ // and we can only use it on non-collections
+ || (!element.isCollection(res) && !!res)
+
+ // return immediately if timeout is 0,
+ // allowing |func| to be evaluted at least once
+ || startTime == endTime
+
+ // return if timeout has elapsed
+ || new Date().getTime() >= endTime
+ ) {
+ resolve(res);
+ }
+ };
+
+ // the repeating slack timer waits |interval|
+ // before invoking |elementSearch|
+ elementSearch();
+
+ timer.init(elementSearch, interval, Ci.nsITimer.TYPE_REPEATING_SLACK);
+
+ // cancel timer and propagate result
+ }).then(res => {
+ timer.cancel();
+ return res;
+ }, err => {
+ timer.cancel();
+ throw err;
+ });
+}
+
+/** Determines if |obj| is an HTML or JS collection. */
+element.isCollection = function (seq) {
+ switch (Object.prototype.toString.call(seq)) {
+ case "[object Arguments]":
+ case "[object Array]":
+ case "[object FileList]":
+ case "[object HTMLAllCollection]":
+ case "[object HTMLCollection]":
+ case "[object HTMLFormControlsCollection]":
+ case "[object HTMLOptionsCollection]":
+ case "[object NodeList]":
+ return true;
+
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+};
+
+element.makeWebElement = function (uuid) {
+ return {
+ [element.Key]: uuid,
+ [element.LegacyKey]: uuid,
+ };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Checks if |ref| has either |element.Key| or |element.LegacyKey| as properties.
+ *
+ * @param {?} ref
+ * Object that represents a web element reference.
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * True if |ref| has either expected property.
+ */
+element.isWebElementReference = function (ref) {
+ let properties = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(ref);
+ return properties.includes(element.Key) || properties.includes(element.LegacyKey);
+};
+
+element.generateUUID = function() {
+ let uuid = uuidGen.generateUUID().toString();
+ return uuid.substring(1, uuid.length - 1);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Convert any web elements in arbitrary objects to DOM elements by
+ * looking them up in the seen element store.
+ *
+ * @param {?} obj
+ * Arbitrary object containing web elements.
+ * @param {element.Store} seenEls
+ * Element store to use for lookup of web element references.
+ * @param {Window} win
+ * Window.
+ * @param {ShadowRoot} shadowRoot
+ * Shadow root.
+ *
+ * @return {?}
+ * Same object as provided by |obj| with the web elements replaced
+ * by DOM elements.
+ */
+element.fromJson = function (
+ obj, seenEls, win, shadowRoot = undefined) {
+ switch (typeof obj) {
+ case "boolean":
+ case "number":
+ case "string":
+ return obj;
+
+ case "object":
+ if (obj === null) {
+ return obj;
+ }
+
+ // arrays
+ else if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
+ return obj.map(e => element.fromJson(e, seenEls, win, shadowRoot));
+ }
+
+ // web elements
+ else if (Object.keys(obj).includes(element.Key) ||
+ Object.keys(obj).includes(element.LegacyKey)) {
+ let uuid = obj[element.Key] || obj[element.LegacyKey];
+ let el = seenEls.get(uuid, {frame: win, shadowRoot: shadowRoot});
+ if (!el) {
+ throw new WebDriverError(`Unknown element: ${uuid}`);
+ }
+ return el;
+ }
+
+ // arbitrary objects
+ else {
+ let rv = {};
+ for (let prop in obj) {
+ rv[prop] = element.fromJson(obj[prop], seenEls, win, shadowRoot);
+ }
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Convert arbitrary objects to JSON-safe primitives that can be
+ * transported over the Marionette protocol.
+ *
+ * Any DOM elements are converted to web elements by looking them up
+ * and/or adding them to the element store provided.
+ *
+ * @param {?} obj
+ * Object to be marshaled.
+ * @param {element.Store} seenEls
+ * Element store to use for lookup of web element references.
+ *
+ * @return {?}
+ * Same object as provided by |obj| with the elements replaced by
+ * web elements.
+ */
+element.toJson = function (obj, seenEls) {
+ let t = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+
+ // null
+ if (t == "[object Undefined]" || t == "[object Null]") {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // literals
+ else if (t == "[object Boolean]" || t == "[object Number]" || t == "[object String]") {
+ return obj;
+ }
+
+ // Array, NodeList, HTMLCollection, et al.
+ else if (element.isCollection(obj)) {
+ return [...obj].map(el => element.toJson(el, seenEls));
+ }
+
+ // HTMLElement
+ else if ("nodeType" in obj && obj.nodeType == 1) {
+ let uuid = seenEls.add(obj);
+ return element.makeWebElement(uuid);
+ }
+
+ // arbitrary objects + files
+ else {
+ let rv = {};
+ for (let prop in obj) {
+ try {
+ rv[prop] = element.toJson(obj[prop], seenEls);
+ } catch (e if (e.result == Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)) {
+ logger.debug(`Skipping ${prop}: ${e.message}`);
+ }
+ }
+ return rv;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if the element is detached from the current frame as well as
+ * the optional shadow root (when inside a Shadow DOM context).
+ *
+ * @param {nsIDOMElement} el
+ * Element to be checked.
+ * @param {Container} container
+ * Container with |frame|, which is the window object that contains
+ * the element, and an optional |shadowRoot|.
+ *
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * Flag indicating that the element is disconnected.
+ */
+element.isDisconnected = function (el, container = {}) {
+ const {frame, shadowRoot} = container;
+ assert.defined(frame);
+
+ // shadow dom
+ if (frame.ShadowRoot && shadowRoot) {
+ if (el.compareDocumentPosition(shadowRoot) &
+ DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // looking for next possible ShadowRoot ancestor
+ let parent = shadowRoot.host;
+ while (parent && !(parent instanceof frame.ShadowRoot)) {
+ parent = parent.parentNode;
+ }
+ return element.isDisconnected(
+ shadowRoot.host,
+ {frame: frame, shadowRoot: parent});
+
+ // outside shadow dom
+ } else {
+ let docEl = frame.document.documentElement;
+ return el.compareDocumentPosition(docEl) &
+ DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * This function generates a pair of coordinates relative to the viewport
+ * given a target element and coordinates relative to that element's
+ * top-left corner.
+ *
+ * @param {Node} node
+ * Target node.
+ * @param {number=} xOffset
+ * Horizontal offset relative to target's top-left corner.
+ * Defaults to the centre of the target's bounding box.
+ * @param {number=} yOffset
+ * Vertical offset relative to target's top-left corner. Defaults to
+ * the centre of the target's bounding box.
+ *
+ * @return {Object.<string, number>}
+ * X- and Y coordinates.
+ *
+ * @throws TypeError
+ * If |xOffset| or |yOffset| are not numbers.
+ */
+element.coordinates = function (
+ node, xOffset = undefined, yOffset = undefined) {
+
+ let box = node.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+ if (typeof xOffset == "undefined" || xOffset === null) {
+ xOffset = box.width / 2.0;
+ }
+ if (typeof yOffset == "undefined" || yOffset === null) {
+ yOffset = box.height / 2.0;
+ }
+
+ if (typeof yOffset != "number" || typeof xOffset != "number") {
+ throw new TypeError("Offset must be a number");
+ }
+
+ return {
+ x: box.left + xOffset,
+ y: box.top + yOffset,
+ };
+};
+
+/**
+ * This function returns true if the node is in the viewport.
+ *
+ * @param {Element} el
+ * Target element.
+ * @param {number=} x
+ * Horizontal offset relative to target. Defaults to the centre of
+ * the target's bounding box.
+ * @param {number=} y
+ * Vertical offset relative to target. Defaults to the centre of
+ * the target's bounding box.
+ *
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * True if if |el| is in viewport, false otherwise.
+ */
+element.inViewport = function (el, x = undefined, y = undefined) {
+ let win = el.ownerDocument.defaultView;
+ let c = element.coordinates(el, x, y);
+ let vp = {
+ top: win.pageYOffset,
+ left: win.pageXOffset,
+ bottom: (win.pageYOffset + win.innerHeight),
+ right: (win.pageXOffset + win.innerWidth)
+ };
+
+ return (vp.left <= c.x + win.pageXOffset &&
+ c.x + win.pageXOffset <= vp.right &&
+ vp.top <= c.y + win.pageYOffset &&
+ c.y + win.pageYOffset <= vp.bottom);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets the element's container element.
+ *
+ * An element container is defined by the WebDriver
+ * specification to be an <option> element in a valid element context
+ * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-element-contexts), meaning
+ * that it has an ancestral element that is either <datalist> or <select>.
+ *
+ * If the element does not have a valid context, its container element
+ * is itself.
+ *
+ * @param {Element} el
+ * Element to get the container of.
+ *
+ * @return {Element}
+ * Container element of |el|.
+ */
+element.getContainer = function (el) {
+ if (el.localName != "option") {
+ return el;
+ }
+
+ function validContext(ctx) {
+ return ctx.localName == "datalist" || ctx.localName == "select";
+ }
+
+ // does <option> have a valid context,
+ // meaning is it a child of <datalist> or <select>?
+ let parent = el;
+ while (parent.parentNode && !validContext(parent)) {
+ parent = parent.parentNode;
+ }
+
+ if (!validContext(parent)) {
+ return el;
+ }
+ return parent;
+};
+
+/**
+ * An element is in view if it is a member of its own pointer-interactable
+ * paint tree.
+ *
+ * This means an element is considered to be in view, but not necessarily
+ * pointer-interactable, if it is found somewhere in the
+ * |elementsFromPoint| list at |el|'s in-view centre coordinates.
+ *
+ * @param {Element} el
+ * Element to check if is in view.
+ *
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * True if |el| is inside the viewport, or false otherwise.
+ */
+element.isInView = function (el) {
+ let tree = element.getPointerInteractablePaintTree(el);
+ return tree.includes(el);
+};
+
+/**
+ * This function throws the visibility of the element error if the element is
+ * not displayed or the given coordinates are not within the viewport.
+ *
+ * @param {Element} el
+ * Element to check if visible.
+ * @param {number=} x
+ * Horizontal offset relative to target. Defaults to the centre of
+ * the target's bounding box.
+ * @param {number=} y
+ * Vertical offset relative to target. Defaults to the centre of
+ * the target's bounding box.
+ *
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * True if visible, false otherwise.
+ */
+element.isVisible = function (el, x = undefined, y = undefined) {
+ let win = el.ownerDocument.defaultView;
+
+ // Bug 1094246: webdriver's isShown doesn't work with content xul
+ if (!element.isXULElement(el) && !atom.isElementDisplayed(el, win)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (el.tagName.toLowerCase() == "body") {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (!element.inViewport(el, x, y)) {
+ element.scrollIntoView(el);
+ if (!element.inViewport(el)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A pointer-interactable element is defined to be the first
+ * non-transparent element, defined by the paint order found at the centre
+ * point of its rectangle that is inside the viewport, excluding the size
+ * of any rendered scrollbars.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} el
+ * Element determine if is pointer-interactable.
+ *
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * True if interactable, false otherwise.
+ */
+element.isPointerInteractable = function (el) {
+ let tree = element.getPointerInteractablePaintTree(el);
+ return tree[0] === el;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the in-view centre point of the area of the given DOM client
+ * rectangle that is inside the viewport.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMRect} rect
+ * Element off a DOMRect sequence produced by calling |getClientRects|
+ * on a |DOMElement|.
+ * @param {nsIDOMWindow} win
+ * Current browsing context.
+ *
+ * @return {Map.<string, number>}
+ * X and Y coordinates that denotes the in-view centre point of |rect|.
+ */
+element.getInViewCentrePoint = function (rect, win) {
+ const {max, min} = Math;
+
+ let x = {
+ left: max(0, min(rect.x, rect.x + rect.width)),
+ right: min(win.innerWidth, max(rect.x, rect.x + rect.width)),
+ };
+ let y = {
+ top: max(0, min(rect.y, rect.y + rect.height)),
+ bottom: min(win.innerHeight, max(rect.y, rect.y + rect.height)),
+ };
+
+ return {
+ x: (x.left + x.right) / 2,
+ y: (y.top + y.bottom) / 2,
+ };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Produces a pointer-interactable elements tree from a given element.
+ *
+ * The tree is defined by the paint order found at the centre point of
+ * the element's rectangle that is inside the viewport, excluding the size
+ * of any rendered scrollbars.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} el
+ * Element to determine if is pointer-interactable.
+ *
+ * @return {Array.<DOMElement>}
+ * Sequence of elements in paint order.
+ */
+element.getPointerInteractablePaintTree = function (el) {
+ const doc = el.ownerDocument;
+ const win = doc.defaultView;
+
+ // pointer-interactable elements tree, step 1
+ if (element.isDisconnected(el, {frame: win})) {
+ return [];
+ }
+
+ // steps 2-3
+ let rects = el.getClientRects();
+ if (rects.length == 0) {
+ return [];
+ }
+
+ // step 4
+ let centre = element.getInViewCentrePoint(rects[0], win);
+
+ // step 5
+ return doc.elementsFromPoint(centre.x, centre.y);
+};
+
+// TODO(ato): Not implemented.
+// In fact, it's not defined in the spec.
+element.isKeyboardInteractable = function (el) {
+ return true;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Attempts to scroll into view |el|.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} el
+ * Element to scroll into view.
+ */
+element.scrollIntoView = function (el) {
+ if (el.scrollIntoView) {
+ el.scrollIntoView({block: "end", inline: "nearest", behavior: "instant"});
+ }
+};
+
+element.isXULElement = function (el) {
+ let ns = atom.getElementAttribute(el, "namespaceURI");
+ return ns.indexOf("there.is.only.xul") >= 0;
+};
+
+const boolEls = {
+ audio: ["autoplay", "controls", "loop", "muted"],
+ button: ["autofocus", "disabled", "formnovalidate"],
+ details: ["open"],
+ dialog: ["open"],
+ fieldset: ["disabled"],
+ form: ["novalidate"],
+ iframe: ["allowfullscreen"],
+ img: ["ismap"],
+ input: ["autofocus", "checked", "disabled", "formnovalidate", "multiple", "readonly", "required"],
+ keygen: ["autofocus", "disabled"],
+ menuitem: ["checked", "default", "disabled"],
+ object: ["typemustmatch"],
+ ol: ["reversed"],
+ optgroup: ["disabled"],
+ option: ["disabled", "selected"],
+ script: ["async", "defer"],
+ select: ["autofocus", "disabled", "multiple", "required"],
+ textarea: ["autofocus", "disabled", "readonly", "required"],
+ track: ["default"],
+ video: ["autoplay", "controls", "loop", "muted"],
+};
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the attribute is a boolean attribute on element.
+ *
+ * @param {DOMElement} el
+ * Element to test if |attr| is a boolean attribute on.
+ * @param {string} attr
+ * Attribute to test is a boolean attribute.
+ *
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * True if the attribute is boolean, false otherwise.
+ */
+element.isBooleanAttribute = function (el, attr) {
+ if (el.namespaceURI !== XMLNS) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // global boolean attributes that apply to all HTML elements,
+ // except for custom elements
+ if ((attr == "hidden" || attr == "itemscope") && !el.localName.includes("-")) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (!boolEls.hasOwnProperty(el.localName)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return boolEls[el.localName].includes(attr)
+};