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authorRoman Shevchenko <roman.shevchenko@jetbrains.com>2014-08-28 20:31:35 +0400
committerRoman Shevchenko <roman.shevchenko@jetbrains.com>2014-08-28 20:31:35 +0400
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+1. About the decompiler
+
+Fernflower is the first actually working analytical decompiler for Java and
+probably for a high-level programming language in general. Naturally it is still
+under development, please send your bug reports and improvement suggestions at
+fernflower.decompiler@gmail.com
+
+
+2. License
+
+See license_en.txt
+
+
+3. Running from the command line
+
+java -jar fernflower.jar [-<option>=<value>]* [<source>]+ <destination>
+
+* means 0 or more times
++ means 1 or more times
+
+<source>: file or directory with files to be decompiled. Directories are recursively scanned. Allowed file extensions are class, zip and jar.
+ Sources prefixed with -e= mean "library" files that won't be decompiled, but taken into account when analysing relationships between
+ classes or methods. Especially renaming of identifiers (s. option 'ren') can benefit from information about external classes.
+<destination>: destination directory
+<option>,<value>: command line option with the corresponding value, see 4.
+
+Examples:
+
+java -jar fernflower.jar -hes=0 -hdc=0 c:\Temp\binary\ -e=c:\Java\rt.jar c:\Temp\source\
+
+java -jar fernflower.jar -dgs=1 c:\Temp\binary\library.jar c:\Temp\binary\Boot.class c:\Temp\source\
+
+
+4. Command line options
+
+With the exception of mpm and urc the value of 1 means the option is activated, 0 - deactivated. Default
+value, if any, is given between parentheses.
+
+Typically, the following options will be changed by user, if any: hes, hdc, dgs, mpm, ren, urc
+The rest of options can be left as they are: they are aimed at professional reverse engineers.
+
+rbr (1): hide bridge methods
+rsy (0): hide synthetic class members
+din (1): decompile inner classes
+dc4 (1): collapse 1.4 class references
+das (1): decompile assertions
+hes (1): hide empty super invocation
+hdc (1): hide empty default constructor
+dgs (0): decompile generic signatures
+occ (0): ouput copyright comment
+ner (1): assume return not throwing exceptions
+den (1): decompile enumerations
+rgn (1): remove getClass() invocation, when it is part of a qualified new statement
+lit (0): output numeric literals "as-is"
+asc (0): encode non-ASCII characters in string and character literals as Unicode escapes
+bto (1): interpret int 1 as boolean true (workaround to a compiler bug)
+nns (1): allow for not set synthetic attribute (workaround to a compiler bug)
+uto (1): consider nameless types as java.lang.Object (workaround to a compiler architecture flaw)
+udv (1): reconstruct variable names from debug information, if present
+rer (1): remove empty exception ranges
+fdi (1): deinline finally structures
+asc (0): allow only ASCII characters in string literals. All other characters will be encoded using Unicode escapes (JLS 3.3). Default encoding is UTF8.
+mpm (0): maximum allowed processing time per decompiled method, in seconds. 0 means no upper limit.
+ren (0): rename ambiguous (resp. obfuscated) classes and class elements
+urc : full name of user-supplied class implementing IIdentifierRenamer. It is used to determine which
+ class identifiers should be renamed and provides new identifier names. For more information
+ s. section 5
+inn (1): check for IntelliJ IDEA-specific @NotNull annotation and remove inserted code if found
+lac (0): decompile lambda expressions to anonymous classes
+nls (0): define new line character to be used for output. 0 - '\r\n' (Windows), 1 - '\n' (Linux)
+ind : indentation string (default is " " (3 spaces))
+
+The default logging level is INFO. This value can be overwritten by setting the option 'log' as follows:
+
+log (INFO): possible values TRACE, INFO, WARN, ERROR
+
+
+5. Renaming identifiers
+
+Some obfuscators give classes and their member elements short, meaningless and above all ambiguous names. Recompiling of such
+code leads to a great number of conflicts. Therefore it is advisable to let the decompiler rename elements in its turn,
+ensuring uniqueness of each identifier.
+
+Option 'ren' (i.e. -ren=1) activates renaming functionality. Default renaming strategy goes as follows:
+- rename an element if its name is a reserved word or is shorter than 3 characters
+- new names are built according to a simple pattern: (class|method|field)_<consecutive unique number>
+You can overwrite this rules by providing your own implementation of the 4 key methods invoked by the decompiler while renaming. Simply
+pass a class that implements de.fernflower.main.extern.IIdentifierRenamer in the option 'urc' (e.g. -urc=com.mypackage.MyRenamer) to
+Fernflower. The class must be available on the application classpath.
+
+The meaning of each method should be clear from naming: toBeRenamed determine whether the element will be renamed, while the other three
+provide new names for classes, methods and fields respectively.