diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'netwerk/srtp/src/crypto/math/stat.c')
-rw-r--r-- | netwerk/srtp/src/crypto/math/stat.c | 402 |
1 files changed, 402 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/netwerk/srtp/src/crypto/math/stat.c b/netwerk/srtp/src/crypto/math/stat.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8d1a5b972 --- /dev/null +++ b/netwerk/srtp/src/crypto/math/stat.c @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +/* + * stats.c + * + * statistical tests for randomness (FIPS 140-2, Section 4.9) + * + * David A. McGrew + * Cisco Systems, Inc. + */ +/* + * + * Copyright (c) 2001-2006, Cisco Systems, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above + * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following + * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided + * with the distribution. + * + * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, + * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR + * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, + * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + */ + +#include "stat.h" + +debug_module_t mod_stat = { + 0, /* debugging is off by default */ + (char *)"stat test" /* printable module name */ +}; + +/* + * each test assumes that 20,000 bits (2500 octets) of data is + * provided as input + */ + +#define STAT_TEST_DATA_LEN 2500 + +err_status_t +stat_test_monobit(uint8_t *data) { + uint8_t *data_end = data + STAT_TEST_DATA_LEN; + uint16_t ones_count; + + ones_count = 0; + while (data < data_end) { + ones_count += octet_get_weight(*data); + data++; + } + + debug_print(mod_stat, "bit count: %d", ones_count); + + if ((ones_count < 9725) || (ones_count > 10275)) + return err_status_algo_fail; + + return err_status_ok; +} + +err_status_t +stat_test_poker(uint8_t *data) { + int i; + uint8_t *data_end = data + STAT_TEST_DATA_LEN; + double poker; + uint16_t f[16] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 + }; + + while (data < data_end) { + f[*data & 0x0f]++; /* increment freq. count for low nibble */ + f[(*data) >> 4]++; /* increment freq. count for high nibble */ + data++; + } + + poker = 0.0; + for (i=0; i < 16; i++) + poker += (double) f[i] * f[i]; + + poker *= (16.0 / 5000.0); + poker -= 5000.0; + + debug_print(mod_stat, "poker test: %f\n", poker); + + if ((poker < 2.16) || (poker > 46.17)) + return err_status_algo_fail; + + return err_status_ok; +} + + +/* + * runs[i] holds the number of runs of size (i-1) + */ + +err_status_t +stat_test_runs(uint8_t *data) { + uint8_t *data_end = data + STAT_TEST_DATA_LEN; + uint16_t runs[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + uint16_t gaps[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + uint16_t lo_value[6] = { 2315, 1114, 527, 240, 103, 103 }; + uint16_t hi_value[6] = { 2685, 1386, 723, 384, 209, 209 }; + int state = 0; + uint16_t mask; + int i; + + /* + * the state variable holds the number of bits in the + * current run (or gap, if negative) + */ + + while (data < data_end) { + + /* loop over the bits of this byte */ + for (mask = 1; mask < 256; mask <<= 1) { + if (*data & mask) { + + /* next bit is a one */ + if (state > 0) { + + /* prefix is a run, so increment the run-count */ + state++; + + /* check for long runs */ + if (state > 25) { + debug_print(mod_stat, ">25 runs: %d", state); + return err_status_algo_fail; + } + + } else if (state < 0) { + + /* prefix is a gap */ + if (state < -25) { + debug_print(mod_stat, ">25 gaps: %d", state); + return err_status_algo_fail; /* long-runs test failed */ + } + if (state < -6) { + state = -6; /* group together gaps > 5 */ + } + gaps[-1-state]++; /* increment gap count */ + state = 1; /* set state at one set bit */ + } else { + + /* state is zero; this happens only at initialization */ + state = 1; + } + } else { + + /* next bit is a zero */ + if (state > 0) { + + /* prefix is a run */ + if (state > 25) { + debug_print(mod_stat, ">25 runs (2): %d", state); + return err_status_algo_fail; /* long-runs test failed */ + } + if (state > 6) { + state = 6; /* group together runs > 5 */ + } + runs[state-1]++; /* increment run count */ + state = -1; /* set state at one zero bit */ + } else if (state < 0) { + + /* prefix is a gap, so increment gap-count (decrement state) */ + state--; + + /* check for long gaps */ + if (state < -25) { + debug_print(mod_stat, ">25 gaps (2): %d", state); + return err_status_algo_fail; + } + + } else { + + /* state is zero; this happens only at initialization */ + state = -1; + } + } + } + + /* move along to next octet */ + data++; + } + + if (mod_stat.on) { + debug_print(mod_stat, "runs test", NULL); + for (i=0; i < 6; i++) + debug_print(mod_stat, " runs[]: %d", runs[i]); + for (i=0; i < 6; i++) + debug_print(mod_stat, " gaps[]: %d", gaps[i]); + } + + /* check run and gap counts against the fixed limits */ + for (i=0; i < 6; i++) + if ( (runs[i] < lo_value[i] ) || (runs[i] > hi_value[i]) + || (gaps[i] < lo_value[i] ) || (gaps[i] > hi_value[i])) + return err_status_algo_fail; + + + return err_status_ok; +} + + +/* + * the function stat_test_rand_source applys the FIPS-140-2 statistical + * tests to the random source defined by rs + * + */ + +#define RAND_SRC_BUF_OCTETS 50 /* this value MUST divide 2500! */ + +err_status_t +stat_test_rand_source(rand_source_func_t get_rand_bytes) { + int i; + double poker; + uint8_t *data, *data_end; + uint16_t f[16] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 + }; + uint8_t buffer[RAND_SRC_BUF_OCTETS]; + err_status_t status; + int ones_count = 0; + uint16_t runs[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + uint16_t gaps[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + uint16_t lo_value[6] = { 2315, 1114, 527, 240, 103, 103 }; + uint16_t hi_value[6] = { 2685, 1386, 723, 384, 209, 209 }; + int state = 0; + uint16_t mask; + + /* counters for monobit, poker, and runs tests are initialized above */ + + /* main loop: fill buffer, update counters for stat tests */ + for (i=0; i < 2500; i+=RAND_SRC_BUF_OCTETS) { + + /* fill data buffer */ + status = get_rand_bytes(buffer, RAND_SRC_BUF_OCTETS); + if (status) { + debug_print(mod_stat, "couldn't get rand bytes: %d",status); + return status; + } + +#if 0 + debug_print(mod_stat, "%s", + octet_string_hex_string(buffer, RAND_SRC_BUF_OCTETS)); +#endif + + data = buffer; + data_end = data + RAND_SRC_BUF_OCTETS; + while (data < data_end) { + + /* update monobit test counter */ + ones_count += octet_get_weight(*data); + + /* update poker test counters */ + f[*data & 0x0f]++; /* increment freq. count for low nibble */ + f[(*data) >> 4]++; /* increment freq. count for high nibble */ + + /* update runs test counters */ + /* loop over the bits of this byte */ + for (mask = 1; mask < 256; mask <<= 1) { + if (*data & mask) { + + /* next bit is a one */ + if (state > 0) { + + /* prefix is a run, so increment the run-count */ + state++; + + /* check for long runs */ + if (state > 25) { + debug_print(mod_stat, ">25 runs (3): %d", state); + return err_status_algo_fail; + } + + } else if (state < 0) { + + /* prefix is a gap */ + if (state < -25) { + debug_print(mod_stat, ">25 gaps (3): %d", state); + return err_status_algo_fail; /* long-runs test failed */ + } + if (state < -6) { + state = -6; /* group together gaps > 5 */ + } + gaps[-1-state]++; /* increment gap count */ + state = 1; /* set state at one set bit */ + } else { + + /* state is zero; this happens only at initialization */ + state = 1; + } + } else { + + /* next bit is a zero */ + if (state > 0) { + + /* prefix is a run */ + if (state > 25) { + debug_print(mod_stat, ">25 runs (4): %d", state); + return err_status_algo_fail; /* long-runs test failed */ + } + if (state > 6) { + state = 6; /* group together runs > 5 */ + } + runs[state-1]++; /* increment run count */ + state = -1; /* set state at one zero bit */ + } else if (state < 0) { + + /* prefix is a gap, so increment gap-count (decrement state) */ + state--; + + /* check for long gaps */ + if (state < -25) { + debug_print(mod_stat, ">25 gaps (4): %d", state); + return err_status_algo_fail; + } + + } else { + + /* state is zero; this happens only at initialization */ + state = -1; + } + } + } + + /* advance data pointer */ + data++; + } + } + + /* check to see if test data is within bounds */ + + /* check monobit test data */ + + debug_print(mod_stat, "stat: bit count: %d", ones_count); + + if ((ones_count < 9725) || (ones_count > 10275)) { + debug_print(mod_stat, "stat: failed monobit test %d", ones_count); + return err_status_algo_fail; + } + + /* check poker test data */ + poker = 0.0; + for (i=0; i < 16; i++) + poker += (double) f[i] * f[i]; + + poker *= (16.0 / 5000.0); + poker -= 5000.0; + + debug_print(mod_stat, "stat: poker test: %f", poker); + + if ((poker < 2.16) || (poker > 46.17)) { + debug_print(mod_stat, "stat: failed poker test", NULL); + return err_status_algo_fail; + } + + /* check run and gap counts against the fixed limits */ + for (i=0; i < 6; i++) + if ((runs[i] < lo_value[i] ) || (runs[i] > hi_value[i]) + || (gaps[i] < lo_value[i] ) || (gaps[i] > hi_value[i])) { + debug_print(mod_stat, "stat: failed run/gap test", NULL); + return err_status_algo_fail; + } + + debug_print(mod_stat, "passed random stat test", NULL); + return err_status_ok; +} + +err_status_t +stat_test_rand_source_with_repetition(rand_source_func_t source, unsigned num_trials) { + unsigned int i; + err_status_t err = err_status_algo_fail; + + for (i=0; i < num_trials; i++) { + err = stat_test_rand_source(source); + if (err == err_status_ok) { + return err_status_ok; + } + debug_print(mod_stat, "failed stat test (try number %d)\n", i); + } + + return err; +} |