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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
committerMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
commit5f8de423f190bbb79a62f804151bc24824fa32d8 (patch)
tree10027f336435511475e392454359edea8e25895d /python/virtualenv/docs
parent49ee0794b5d912db1f95dce6eb52d781dc210db5 (diff)
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Add m-esr52 at 52.6.0
Diffstat (limited to 'python/virtualenv/docs')
-rw-r--r--python/virtualenv/docs/Makefile130
-rw-r--r--python/virtualenv/docs/changes.rst985
-rw-r--r--python/virtualenv/docs/conf.py153
-rw-r--r--python/virtualenv/docs/development.rst61
-rw-r--r--python/virtualenv/docs/index.rst137
-rw-r--r--python/virtualenv/docs/installation.rst58
-rw-r--r--python/virtualenv/docs/make.bat170
-rw-r--r--python/virtualenv/docs/reference.rst261
-rw-r--r--python/virtualenv/docs/userguide.rst258
9 files changed, 2213 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/virtualenv/docs/Makefile b/python/virtualenv/docs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4de9f847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/virtualenv/docs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
+#
+
+# You can set these variables from the command line.
+SPHINXOPTS =
+SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
+PAPER =
+BUILDDIR = _build
+
+# Internal variables.
+PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
+PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
+ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
+
+.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest
+
+help:
+ @echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
+ @echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
+ @echo " dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
+ @echo " singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
+ @echo " pickle to make pickle files"
+ @echo " json to make JSON files"
+ @echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
+ @echo " qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
+ @echo " devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
+ @echo " epub to make an epub"
+ @echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
+ @echo " latexpdf to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
+ @echo " text to make text files"
+ @echo " man to make manual pages"
+ @echo " changes to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
+ @echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
+ @echo " doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
+
+clean:
+ -rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
+
+html:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
+
+dirhtml:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
+
+singlehtml:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
+
+pickle:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
+
+json:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
+
+htmlhelp:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
+ ".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
+
+qthelp:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
+ ".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
+ @echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/django-compressor.qhcp"
+ @echo "To view the help file:"
+ @echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/django-compressor.qhc"
+
+devhelp:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished."
+ @echo "To view the help file:"
+ @echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/django-compressor"
+ @echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/django-compressor"
+ @echo "# devhelp"
+
+epub:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
+
+latex:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+ @echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
+ "(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
+
+latexpdf:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+ @echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
+ make -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
+ @echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+
+text:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
+
+man:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
+ @echo
+ @echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
+
+changes:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
+ @echo
+ @echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
+
+linkcheck:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
+ @echo
+ @echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
+ "or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
+
+doctest:
+ $(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
+ @echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
+ "results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."
diff --git a/python/virtualenv/docs/changes.rst b/python/virtualenv/docs/changes.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2df19f666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/virtualenv/docs/changes.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+Release History
+===============
+
+15.0.1 (2016-03-17)
+-------------------
+
+* Print error message when DEST_DIR exists and is a file
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 20.3
+
+* Upgrade pip to 8.1.1.
+
+
+15.0.0 (2016-03-05)
+-------------------
+
+* Remove the `virtualenv-N.N` script from the package; this can no longer be
+ correctly created from a wheel installation.
+ Resolves :issue:`851`, :issue:`692`
+
+* Remove accidental runtime dependency on pip by extracting certificate in the
+ subprocess.
+
+* Upgrade setuptools 20.2.2.
+
+* Upgrade pip to 8.1.0.
+
+
+14.0.6 (2016-02-07)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 20.0
+
+* Upgrade wheel to 0.29.0
+
+* Fix an error where virtualenv didn't pass in a working ssl certificate for
+ pip, causing "weird" errors related to ssl.
+
+
+14.0.5 (2016-02-01)
+-------------------
+
+* Homogenize drive letter casing for both prefixes and filenames. :issue:`858`
+
+
+14.0.4 (2016-01-31)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 19.6.2
+
+* Revert ac4ea65; only correct drive letter case.
+ Fixes :issue:`856`, :issue:`815`
+
+
+14.0.3 (2016-01-28)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 19.6.1
+
+
+14.0.2 (2016-01-28)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 19.6
+
+* Supress any errors from `unset` on different shells (:pull:`843`)
+
+* Normalize letter case for prefix path checking. Fixes :issue:`837`
+
+
+14.0.1 (2016-01-21)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade from pip 8.0.0 to 8.0.2.
+
+* Fix the default of ``--(no-)download`` to default to downloading.
+
+
+14.0.0 (2016-01-19)
+-------------------
+
+* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Drop support for Python 3.2.
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 19.4
+
+* Upgrade wheel to 0.26.0
+
+* Upgrade pip to 8.0.0
+
+* Upgrade argparse to 1.4.0
+
+* Added support for ``python-config`` script (:pull:`798`)
+
+* Updated activate.fish (:pull:`589`) (:pull:`799`)
+
+* Account for a ``site.pyo`` correctly in some python implementations (:pull:`759`)
+
+* Properly restore an empty PS1 (:issue:`407`)
+
+* Properly remove ``pydoc`` when deactivating
+
+* Remove workaround for very old Mageia / Mandriva linuxes (:pull:`472`)
+
+* Added a space after virtualenv name in the prompt: ``(env) $PS1``
+
+* Make sure not to run a --user install when creating the virtualenv (:pull:`803`)
+
+* Remove virtualenv.py's path from sys.path when executing with a new
+ python. Fixes issue :issue:`779`, :issue:`763` (:pull:`805`)
+
+* Remove use of () in .bat files so ``Program Files (x86)`` works :issue:`35`
+
+* Download new releases of the preinstalled software from PyPI when there are
+ new releases available. This behavior can be disabled using
+ ``--no-download``.
+
+* Make ``--no-setuptools``, ``--no-pip``, and ``--no-wheel`` independent of
+ each other.
+
+
+13.1.2 (2015-08-23)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 7.1.2.
+
+
+13.1.1 (2015-08-20)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 7.1.1.
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 18.2.
+
+* Make the activate script safe to use when bash is running with ``-u``.
+
+
+13.1.0 (2015-06-30)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 7.1.0
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 18.0.1
+
+
+13.0.3 (2015-06-01)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 7.0.3
+
+
+13.0.2 (2015-06-01)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 7.0.2
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 17.0
+
+
+13.0.1 (2015-05-22)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 7.0.1
+
+
+13.0.0 (2015-05-21)
+-------------------
+
+* Automatically install wheel when creating a new virutalenv. This can be
+ disabled by using the ``--no-wheel`` option.
+
+* Don't trust the current directory as a location to discover files to install
+ packages from.
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 16.0.
+
+* Upgrade pip to 7.0.0.
+
+
+12.1.1 (2015-04-07)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 6.1.1
+
+
+12.1.0 (2015-04-07)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 15.0
+
+* Upgrade pip to 6.1.0
+
+
+12.0.7 (2015-02-04)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 6.0.8
+
+
+12.0.6 (2015-01-28)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 6.0.7
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 12.0.5
+
+
+12.0.5 (2015-01-03)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgrade pip to 6.0.6
+
+* Upgrade setuptools to 11.0
+
+
+12.0.4 (2014-12-23)
+-------------------
+
+* Revert the fix to ``-p`` on Debian based pythons as it was broken in other
+ situations.
+
+* Revert several sys.path changes new in 12.0 which were breaking virtualenv.
+
+12.0.3 (2014-12-23)
+-------------------
+
+* Fix an issue where Debian based Pythons would fail when using -p with the
+ host Python.
+
+* Upgrade pip to 6.0.3
+
+12.0.2 (2014-12-23)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgraded pip to 6.0.2
+
+12.0.1 (2014-12-22)
+-------------------
+
+* Upgraded pip to 6.0.1
+
+
+12.0 (2014-12-22)
+-----------------
+
+* **PROCESS** Version numbers are now simply ``X.Y`` where the leading ``1``
+ has been dropped.
+* Split up documentation into structured pages
+* Now using pytest framework
+* Correct sys.path ordering for debian, issue #461
+* Correctly throws error on older Pythons, issue #619
+* Allow for empty $PATH, pull #601
+* Don't set prompt if $env:VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT is set for Powershell
+* Updated setuptools to 7.0
+
+1.11.6 (2014-05-16)
+-------------------
+
+* Updated setuptools to 3.6
+* Updated pip to 1.5.6
+
+1.11.5 (2014-05-03)
+-------------------
+
+* Updated setuptools to 3.4.4
+* Updated documentation to use https://virtualenv.pypa.io/
+* Updated pip to 1.5.5
+
+1.11.4 (2014-02-21)
+-------------------
+
+* Updated pip to 1.5.4
+
+
+1.11.3 (2014-02-20)
+-------------------
+
+* Updated setuptools to 2.2
+* Updated pip to 1.5.3
+
+
+1.11.2 (2014-01-26)
+-------------------
+
+* Fixed easy_install installed virtualenvs by updated pip to 1.5.2
+
+1.11.1 (2014-01-20)
+-------------------
+
+* Fixed an issue where pip and setuptools were not getting installed when using
+ the ``--system-site-packages`` flag.
+* Updated setuptools to fix an issue when installed with easy_install
+* Fixed an issue with Python 3.4 and sys.stdout encoding being set to ascii
+* Upgraded pip to v1.5.1
+* Upgraded setuptools to v2.1
+
+1.11 (2014-01-02)
+-----------------
+
+* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Switched to using wheels for the bundled copies of
+ setuptools and pip. Using sdists is no longer supported - users supplying
+ their own versions of pip/setuptools will need to provide wheels.
+* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Modified the handling of ``--extra-search-dirs``.
+ This option now works like pip's ``--find-links`` option, in that it adds
+ extra directories to search for compatible wheels for pip and setuptools.
+ The actual wheel selected is chosen based on version and compatibility, using
+ the same algorithm as ``pip install setuptools``.
+* Fixed #495, --always-copy was failing (#PR 511)
+* Upgraded pip to v1.5
+* Upgraded setuptools to v1.4
+
+1.10.1 (2013-08-07)
+-------------------
+
+* **New Signing Key** Release 1.10.1 is using a different key than normal with
+ fingerprint: 7C6B 7C5D 5E2B 6356 A926 F04F 6E3C BCE9 3372 DCFA
+* Upgraded pip to v1.4.1
+* Upgraded setuptools to v0.9.8
+
+
+1.10 (2013-07-23)
+-----------------
+
+* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Dropped support for Python 2.5. The minimum
+ supported Python version is now Python 2.6.
+
+* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Using ``virtualenv.py`` as an isolated script
+ (i.e. without an associated ``virtualenv_support`` directory) is no longer
+ supported for security reasons and will fail with an error.
+
+ Along with this, ``--never-download`` is now always pinned to ``True``, and
+ is only being maintained in the short term for backward compatibility
+ (Pull #412).
+
+* **IMPORTANT** Switched to the new setuptools (v0.9.7) which has been merged
+ with Distribute_ again and works for Python 2 and 3 with one codebase.
+ The ``--distribute`` and ``--setuptools`` options are now no-op.
+
+* Updated to pip 1.4.
+
+* Added support for PyPy3k
+
+* Added the option to use a version number with the ``-p`` option to get the
+ system copy of that Python version (Windows only)
+
+* Removed embedded ``ez_setup.py``, ``distribute_setup.py`` and
+ ``distribute_from_egg.py`` files as part of switching to merged setuptools.
+
+* Fixed ``--relocatable`` to work better on Windows.
+
+* Fixed issue with readline on Windows.
+
+.. _Distribute: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute
+
+1.9.1 (2013-03-08)
+------------------
+
+* Updated to pip 1.3.1 that fixed a major backward incompatible change of
+ parsing URLs to externally hosted packages that got accidentily included
+ in pip 1.3.
+
+1.9 (2013-03-07)
+----------------
+
+* Unset VIRTUAL_ENV environment variable in deactivate.bat (Pull #364)
+* Upgraded distribute to 0.6.34.
+* Added ``--no-setuptools`` and ``--no-pip`` options (Pull #336).
+* Fixed Issue #373. virtualenv-1.8.4 was failing in cygwin (Pull #382).
+* Fixed Issue #378. virtualenv is now "multiarch" aware on debian/ubuntu (Pull #379).
+* Fixed issue with readline module path on pypy and OSX (Pull #374).
+* Made 64bit detection compatible with Python 2.5 (Pull #393).
+
+
+1.8.4 (2012-11-25)
+------------------
+
+* Updated distribute to 0.6.31. This fixes #359 (numpy install regression) on
+ UTF-8 platforms, and provides a workaround on other platforms:
+ ``PYTHONIOENCODING=utf8 pip install numpy``.
+
+* When installing virtualenv via curl, don't forget to filter out arguments
+ the distribute setup script won't understand. Fixes #358.
+
+* Added some more integration tests.
+
+* Removed the unsupported embedded setuptools egg for Python 2.4 to reduce
+ file size.
+
+1.8.3 (2012-11-21)
+------------------
+
+* Fixed readline on OS X. Thanks minrk
+
+* Updated distribute to 0.6.30 (improves our error reporting, plus new
+ distribute features and fixes). Thanks Gabriel (g2p)
+
+* Added compatibility with multiarch Python (Python 3.3 for example). Added an
+ integration test. Thanks Gabriel (g2p)
+
+* Added ability to install distribute from a user-provided egg, rather than the
+ bundled sdist, for better speed. Thanks Paul Moore.
+
+* Make the creation of lib64 symlink smarter about already-existing symlink,
+ and more explicit about full paths. Fixes #334 and #330. Thanks Jeremy Orem.
+
+* Give lib64 site-dir preference over lib on 64-bit systems, to avoid wrong
+ 32-bit compiles in the venv. Fixes #328. Thanks Damien Nozay.
+
+* Fix a bug with prompt-handling in ``activate.csh`` in non-interactive csh
+ shells. Fixes #332. Thanks Benjamin Root for report and patch.
+
+* Make it possible to create a virtualenv from within a Python
+ 3.3. pyvenv. Thanks Chris McDonough for the report.
+
+* Add optional --setuptools option to be able to switch to it in case
+ distribute is the default (like in Debian).
+
+1.8.2 (2012-09-06)
+------------------
+
+* Updated the included pip version to 1.2.1 to fix regressions introduced
+ there in 1.2.
+
+
+1.8.1 (2012-09-03)
+------------------
+
+* Fixed distribute version used with `--never-download`. Thanks michr for
+ report and patch.
+
+* Fix creating Python 3.3 based virtualenvs by unsetting the
+ ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable in subprocesses.
+
+
+1.8 (2012-09-01)
+----------------
+
+* **Dropped support for Python 2.4** The minimum supported Python version is
+ now Python 2.5.
+
+* Fix `--relocatable` on systems that use lib64. Fixes #78. Thanks Branden
+ Rolston.
+
+* Symlink some additional modules under Python 3. Fixes #194. Thanks Vinay
+ Sajip, Ian Clelland, and Stefan Holek for the report.
+
+* Fix ``--relocatable`` when a script uses ``__future__`` imports. Thanks
+ Branden Rolston.
+
+* Fix a bug in the config option parser that prevented setting negative
+ options with environment variables. Thanks Ralf Schmitt.
+
+* Allow setting ``--no-site-packages`` from the config file.
+
+* Use ``/usr/bin/multiarch-platform`` if available to figure out the include
+ directory. Thanks for the patch, Mika Laitio.
+
+* Fix ``install_name_tool`` replacement to work on Python 3.X.
+
+* Handle paths of users' site-packages on Mac OS X correctly when changing
+ the prefix.
+
+* Updated the embedded version of distribute to 0.6.28 and pip to 1.2.
+
+
+1.7.2 (2012-06-22)
+------------------
+
+* Updated to distribute 0.6.27.
+
+* Fix activate.fish on OS X. Fixes #8. Thanks David Schoonover.
+
+* Create a virtualenv-x.x script with the Python version when installing, so
+ virtualenv for multiple Python versions can be installed to the same
+ script location. Thanks Miki Tebeka.
+
+* Restored ability to create a virtualenv with a path longer than 78
+ characters, without breaking creation of virtualenvs with non-ASCII paths.
+ Thanks, Bradley Ayers.
+
+* Added ability to create virtualenvs without having installed Apple's
+ developers tools (using an own implementation of ``install_name_tool``).
+ Thanks Mike Hommey.
+
+* Fixed PyPy and Jython support on Windows. Thanks Konstantin Zemlyak.
+
+* Added pydoc script to ease use. Thanks Marc Abramowitz. Fixes #149.
+
+* Fixed creating a bootstrap script on Python 3. Thanks Raul Leal. Fixes #280.
+
+* Fixed inconsistency when having set the ``PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE`` env var
+ with the --distribute option or the ``VIRTUALENV_USE_DISTRIBUTE`` env var.
+ ``VIRTUALENV_USE_DISTRIBUTE`` is now considered again as a legacy alias.
+
+
+1.7.1.2 (2012-02-17)
+--------------------
+
+* Fixed minor issue in `--relocatable`. Thanks, Cap Petschulat.
+
+
+1.7.1.1 (2012-02-16)
+--------------------
+
+* Bumped the version string in ``virtualenv.py`` up, too.
+
+* Fixed rST rendering bug of long description.
+
+
+1.7.1 (2012-02-16)
+------------------
+
+* Update embedded pip to version 1.1.
+
+* Fix `--relocatable` under Python 3. Thanks Doug Hellmann.
+
+* Added environ PATH modification to activate_this.py. Thanks Doug
+ Napoleone. Fixes #14.
+
+* Support creating virtualenvs directly from a Python build directory on
+ Windows. Thanks CBWhiz. Fixes #139.
+
+* Use non-recursive symlinks to fix things up for posix_local install
+ scheme. Thanks michr.
+
+* Made activate script available for use with msys and cygwin on Windows.
+ Thanks Greg Haskins, Cliff Xuan, Jonathan Griffin and Doug Napoleone.
+ Fixes #176.
+
+* Fixed creation of virtualenvs on Windows when Python is not installed for
+ all users. Thanks Anatoly Techtonik for report and patch and Doug
+ Napoleone for testing and confirmation. Fixes #87.
+
+* Fixed creation of virtualenvs using -p in installs where some modules
+ that ought to be in the standard library (e.g. `readline`) are actually
+ installed in `site-packages` next to `virtualenv.py`. Thanks Greg Haskins
+ for report and fix. Fixes #167.
+
+* Added activation script for Powershell (signed by Jannis Leidel). Many
+ thanks to Jason R. Coombs.
+
+
+1.7 (2011-11-30)
+----------------
+
+* Gave user-provided ``--extra-search-dir`` priority over default dirs for
+ finding setuptools/distribute (it already had priority for finding pip).
+ Thanks Ethan Jucovy.
+
+* Updated embedded Distribute release to 0.6.24. Thanks Alex Gronholm.
+
+* Made ``--no-site-packages`` behavior the default behavior. The
+ ``--no-site-packages`` flag is still permitted, but displays a warning when
+ used. Thanks Chris McDonough.
+
+* New flag: ``--system-site-packages``; this flag should be passed to get the
+ previous default global-site-package-including behavior back.
+
+* Added ability to set command options as environment variables and options
+ in a ``virtualenv.ini`` file.
+
+* Fixed various encoding related issues with paths. Thanks Gunnlaugur Thor Briem.
+
+* Made ``virtualenv.py`` script executable.
+
+
+1.6.4 (2011-07-21)
+------------------
+
+* Restored ability to run on Python 2.4, too.
+
+
+1.6.3 (2011-07-16)
+------------------
+
+* Restored ability to run on Python < 2.7.
+
+
+1.6.2 (2011-07-16)
+------------------
+
+* Updated embedded distribute release to 0.6.19.
+
+* Updated embedded pip release to 1.0.2.
+
+* Fixed #141 - Be smarter about finding pkg_resources when using the
+ non-default Python interpreter (by using the ``-p`` option).
+
+* Fixed #112 - Fixed path in docs.
+
+* Fixed #109 - Corrected doctests of a Logger method.
+
+* Fixed #118 - Fixed creating virtualenvs on platforms that use the
+ "posix_local" install scheme, such as Ubuntu with Python 2.7.
+
+* Add missing library to Python 3 virtualenvs (``_dummy_thread``).
+
+
+1.6.1 (2011-04-30)
+------------------
+
+* Start to use git-flow.
+
+* Added support for PyPy 1.5
+
+* Fixed #121 -- added sanity-checking of the -p argument. Thanks Paul Nasrat.
+
+* Added progress meter for pip installation as well as setuptools. Thanks Ethan
+ Jucovy.
+
+* Added --never-download and --search-dir options. Thanks Ethan Jucovy.
+
+
+1.6
+---
+
+* Added Python 3 support! Huge thanks to Vinay Sajip and Vitaly Babiy.
+
+* Fixed creation of virtualenvs on Mac OS X when standard library modules
+ (readline) are installed outside the standard library.
+
+* Updated bundled pip to 1.0.
+
+
+1.5.2
+-----
+
+* Moved main repository to Github: https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv
+
+* Transferred primary maintenance from Ian to Jannis Leidel, Carl Meyer and Brian Rosner
+
+* Fixed a few more pypy related bugs.
+
+* Updated bundled pip to 0.8.2.
+
+* Handed project over to new team of maintainers.
+
+* Moved virtualenv to Github at https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv
+
+
+1.5.1
+-----
+
+* Added ``_weakrefset`` requirement for Python 2.7.1.
+
+* Fixed Windows regression in 1.5
+
+
+1.5
+---
+
+* Include pip 0.8.1.
+
+* Add support for PyPy.
+
+* Uses a proper temporary dir when installing environment requirements.
+
+* Add ``--prompt`` option to be able to override the default prompt prefix.
+
+* Fix an issue with ``--relocatable`` on Windows.
+
+* Fix issue with installing the wrong version of distribute.
+
+* Add fish and csh activate scripts.
+
+
+1.4.9
+-----
+
+* Include pip 0.7.2
+
+
+1.4.8
+-----
+
+* Fix for Mac OS X Framework builds that use
+ ``--universal-archs=intel``
+
+* Fix ``activate_this.py`` on Windows.
+
+* Allow ``$PYTHONHOME`` to be set, so long as you use ``source
+ bin/activate`` it will get unset; if you leave it set and do not
+ activate the environment it will still break the environment.
+
+* Include pip 0.7.1
+
+
+1.4.7
+-----
+
+* Include pip 0.7
+
+
+1.4.6
+-----
+
+* Allow ``activate.sh`` to skip updating the prompt (by setting
+ ``$VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT``).
+
+
+1.4.5
+-----
+
+* Include pip 0.6.3
+
+* Fix ``activate.bat`` and ``deactivate.bat`` under Windows when
+ ``PATH`` contained a parenthesis
+
+
+1.4.4
+-----
+
+* Include pip 0.6.2 and Distribute 0.6.10
+
+* Create the ``virtualenv`` script even when Setuptools isn't
+ installed
+
+* Fix problem with ``virtualenv --relocate`` when ``bin/`` has
+ subdirectories (e.g., ``bin/.svn/``); from Alan Franzoni.
+
+* If you set ``$VIRTUALENV_DISTRIBUTE`` then virtualenv will use
+ Distribute by default (so you don't have to remember to use
+ ``--distribute``).
+
+
+1.4.3
+-----
+
+* Include pip 0.6.1
+
+
+1.4.2
+-----
+
+* Fix pip installation on Windows
+
+* Fix use of stand-alone ``virtualenv.py`` (and boot scripts)
+
+* Exclude ~/.local (user site-packages) from environments when using
+ ``--no-site-packages``
+
+
+1.4.1
+-----
+
+* Include pip 0.6
+
+
+1.4
+---
+
+* Updated setuptools to 0.6c11
+
+* Added the --distribute option
+
+* Fixed packaging problem of support-files
+
+
+1.3.4
+-----
+
+* Virtualenv now copies the actual embedded Python binary on
+ Mac OS X to fix a hang on Snow Leopard (10.6).
+
+* Fail more gracefully on Windows when ``win32api`` is not installed.
+
+* Fix site-packages taking precedent over Jython's ``__classpath__``
+ and also specially handle the new ``__pyclasspath__`` entry in
+ ``sys.path``.
+
+* Now copies Jython's ``registry`` file to the virtualenv if it exists.
+
+* Better find libraries when compiling extensions on Windows.
+
+* Create ``Scripts\pythonw.exe`` on Windows.
+
+* Added support for the Debian/Ubuntu
+ ``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/dist-packages`` directory.
+
+* Set ``distutils.sysconfig.get_config_vars()['LIBDIR']`` (based on
+ ``sys.real_prefix``) which is reported to help building on Windows.
+
+* Make ``deactivate`` work on ksh
+
+* Fixes for ``--python``: make it work with ``--relocatable`` and the
+ symlink created to the exact Python version.
+
+
+1.3.3
+-----
+
+* Use Windows newlines in ``activate.bat``, which has been reported to help
+ when using non-ASCII directory names.
+
+* Fixed compatibility with Jython 2.5b1.
+
+* Added a function ``virtualenv.install_python`` for more fine-grained
+ access to what ``virtualenv.create_environment`` does.
+
+* Fix `a problem <https://bugs.launchpad.net/virtualenv/+bug/241581>`_
+ with Windows and paths that contain spaces.
+
+* If ``/path/to/env/.pydistutils.cfg`` exists (or
+ ``/path/to/env/pydistutils.cfg`` on Windows systems) then ignore
+ ``~/.pydistutils.cfg`` and use that other file instead.
+
+* Fix ` a problem
+ <https://bugs.launchpad.net/virtualenv/+bug/340050>`_ picking up
+ some ``.so`` libraries in ``/usr/local``.
+
+
+1.3.2
+-----
+
+* Remove the ``[install] prefix = ...`` setting from the virtualenv
+ ``distutils.cfg`` -- this has been causing problems for a lot of
+ people, in rather obscure ways.
+
+* If you use a boot script it will attempt to import ``virtualenv``
+ and find a pre-downloaded Setuptools egg using that.
+
+* Added platform-specific paths, like ``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/plat-linux2``
+
+
+1.3.1
+-----
+
+* Real Python 2.6 compatibility. Backported the Python 2.6 updates to
+ ``site.py``, including `user directories
+ <http://docs.python.org/dev/whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-370-per-user-site-packages-directory>`_
+ (this means older versions of Python will support user directories,
+ whether intended or not).
+
+* Always set ``[install] prefix`` in ``distutils.cfg`` -- previously
+ on some platforms where a system-wide ``distutils.cfg`` was present
+ with a ``prefix`` setting, packages would be installed globally
+ (usually in ``/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages``).
+
+* Sometimes Cygwin seems to leave ``.exe`` off ``sys.executable``; a
+ workaround is added.
+
+* Fix ``--python`` option.
+
+* Fixed handling of Jython environments that use a
+ jython-complete.jar.
+
+
+1.3
+---
+
+* Update to Setuptools 0.6c9
+* Added an option ``virtualenv --relocatable EXISTING_ENV``, which
+ will make an existing environment "relocatable" -- the paths will
+ not be absolute in scripts, ``.egg-info`` and ``.pth`` files. This
+ may assist in building environments that can be moved and copied.
+ You have to run this *after* any new packages installed.
+* Added ``bin/activate_this.py``, a file you can use like
+ ``execfile("path_to/activate_this.py",
+ dict(__file__="path_to/activate_this.py"))`` -- this will activate
+ the environment in place, similar to what `the mod_wsgi example
+ does <http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/VirtualEnvironments>`_.
+* For Mac framework builds of Python, the site-packages directory
+ ``/Library/Python/X.Y/site-packages`` is added to ``sys.path``, from
+ Andrea Rech.
+* Some platform-specific modules in Macs are added to the path now
+ (``plat-darwin/``, ``plat-mac/``, ``plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages``),
+ from Andrea Rech.
+* Fixed a small Bashism in the ``bin/activate`` shell script.
+* Added ``__future__`` to the list of required modules, for Python
+ 2.3. You'll still need to backport your own ``subprocess`` module.
+* Fixed the ``__classpath__`` entry in Jython's ``sys.path`` taking
+ precedent over virtualenv's libs.
+
+
+1.2
+---
+
+* Added a ``--python`` option to select the Python interpreter.
+* Add ``warnings`` to the modules copied over, for Python 2.6 support.
+* Add ``sets`` to the module copied over for Python 2.3 (though Python
+ 2.3 still probably doesn't work).
+
+
+1.1.1
+-----
+
+* Added support for Jython 2.5.
+
+
+1.1
+---
+
+* Added support for Python 2.6.
+* Fix a problem with missing ``DLLs/zlib.pyd`` on Windows. Create
+* ``bin/python`` (or ``bin/python.exe``) even when you run virtualenv
+ with an interpreter named, e.g., ``python2.4``
+* Fix MacPorts Python
+* Added --unzip-setuptools option
+* Update to Setuptools 0.6c8
+* If the current directory is not writable, run ez_setup.py in ``/tmp``
+* Copy or symlink over the ``include`` directory so that packages will
+ more consistently compile.
+
+
+1.0
+---
+
+* Fix build on systems that use ``/usr/lib64``, distinct from
+ ``/usr/lib`` (specifically CentOS x64).
+* Fixed bug in ``--clear``.
+* Fixed typos in ``deactivate.bat``.
+* Preserve ``$PYTHONPATH`` when calling subprocesses.
+
+
+0.9.2
+-----
+
+* Fix include dir copying on Windows (makes compiling possible).
+* Include the main ``lib-tk`` in the path.
+* Patch ``distutils.sysconfig``: ``get_python_inc`` and
+ ``get_python_lib`` to point to the global locations.
+* Install ``distutils.cfg`` before Setuptools, so that system
+ customizations of ``distutils.cfg`` won't effect the installation.
+* Add ``bin/pythonX.Y`` to the virtualenv (in addition to
+ ``bin/python``).
+* Fixed an issue with Mac Framework Python builds, and absolute paths
+ (from Ronald Oussoren).
+
+
+0.9.1
+-----
+
+* Improve ability to create a virtualenv from inside a virtualenv.
+* Fix a little bug in ``bin/activate``.
+* Actually get ``distutils.cfg`` to work reliably.
+
+
+0.9
+---
+
+* Added ``lib-dynload`` and ``config`` to things that need to be
+ copied over in an environment.
+* Copy over or symlink the ``include`` directory, so that you can
+ build packages that need the C headers.
+* Include a ``distutils`` package, so you can locally update
+ ``distutils.cfg`` (in ``lib/pythonX.Y/distutils/distutils.cfg``).
+* Better avoid downloading Setuptools, and hitting PyPI on environment
+ creation.
+* Fix a problem creating a ``lib64/`` directory.
+* Should work on MacOSX Framework builds (the default Python
+ installations on Mac). Thanks to Ronald Oussoren.
+
+
+0.8.4
+-----
+
+* Windows installs would sometimes give errors about ``sys.prefix`` that
+ were inaccurate.
+* Slightly prettier output.
+
+
+0.8.3
+-----
+
+* Added support for Windows.
+
+
+0.8.2
+-----
+
+* Give a better warning if you are on an unsupported platform (Mac
+ Framework Pythons, and Windows).
+* Give error about running while inside a workingenv.
+* Give better error message about Python 2.3.
+
+
+0.8.1
+-----
+
+Fixed packaging of the library.
+
+
+0.8
+---
+
+Initial release. Everything is changed and new!
diff --git a/python/virtualenv/docs/conf.py b/python/virtualenv/docs/conf.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9332aa1bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/virtualenv/docs/conf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Paste documentation build configuration file, created by
+# sphinx-quickstart on Tue Apr 22 22:08:49 2008.
+#
+# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
+#
+# The contents of this file are pickled, so don't put values in the namespace
+# that aren't pickleable (module imports are okay, they're removed automatically).
+#
+# All configuration values have a default value; values that are commented out
+# serve to show the default value.
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+on_rtd = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
+
+# If your extensions are in another directory, add it here.
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.pardir))
+
+# General configuration
+# ---------------------
+
+# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
+# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
+extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.extlinks']
+
+# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
+#templates_path = ['_templates']
+
+# The suffix of source filenames.
+source_suffix = '.rst'
+
+# The master toctree document.
+master_doc = 'index'
+
+# General substitutions.
+project = 'virtualenv'
+copyright = '2007-2014, Ian Bicking, The Open Planning Project, PyPA'
+
+# The default replacements for |version| and |release|, also used in various
+# other places throughout the built documents.
+try:
+ from virtualenv import __version__
+ # The short X.Y version.
+ version = '.'.join(__version__.split('.')[:2])
+ # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
+ release = __version__
+except ImportError:
+ version = release = 'dev'
+
+# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
+# non-false value, then it is used:
+#today = ''
+# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
+today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+
+# List of documents that shouldn't be included in the build.
+unused_docs = []
+
+# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
+#add_function_parentheses = True
+
+# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
+# unit titles (such as .. function::).
+#add_module_names = True
+
+# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
+# output. They are ignored by default.
+#show_authors = False
+
+# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
+pygments_style = 'sphinx'
+
+extlinks = {
+ 'issue': ('https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/%s', '#'),
+ 'pull': ('https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/%s', 'PR #'),
+}
+
+
+# Options for HTML output
+# -----------------------
+
+# The style sheet to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. A file of that name
+# must exist either in Sphinx' static/ path, or in one of the custom paths
+# given in html_static_path.
+#html_style = 'default.css'
+
+html_theme = 'default'
+if not on_rtd:
+ try:
+ import sphinx_rtd_theme
+ html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
+ html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()]
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
+# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
+# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
+# html_static_path = ['_static']
+
+# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
+# using the given strftime format.
+html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+
+# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
+# typographically correct entities.
+#html_use_smartypants = True
+
+# Content template for the index page.
+#html_index = ''
+
+# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
+#html_sidebars = {}
+
+# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
+# template names.
+#html_additional_pages = {}
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+#html_use_modindex = True
+
+# If true, the reST sources are included in the HTML build as _sources/<name>.
+#html_copy_source = True
+
+# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
+htmlhelp_basename = 'Pastedoc'
+
+
+# Options for LaTeX output
+# ------------------------
+
+# The paper size ('letter' or 'a4').
+#latex_paper_size = 'letter'
+
+# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+#latex_font_size = '10pt'
+
+# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title, author, document class [howto/manual]).
+#latex_documents = []
+
+# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+#latex_preamble = ''
+
+# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
+#latex_appendices = []
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+#latex_use_modindex = True
diff --git a/python/virtualenv/docs/development.rst b/python/virtualenv/docs/development.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aba2785a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/virtualenv/docs/development.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+Development
+===========
+
+Contributing
+------------
+
+Refer to the `pip development`_ documentation - it applies equally to
+virtualenv, except that virtualenv issues should filed on the `virtualenv
+repo`_ at GitHub.
+
+Virtualenv's release schedule is tied to pip's -- each time there's a new pip
+release, there will be a new virtualenv release that bundles the new version of
+pip.
+
+Files in the `virtualenv_embedded/` subdirectory are embedded into
+`virtualenv.py` itself as base64-encoded strings (in order to support
+single-file use of `virtualenv.py` without installing it). If your patch
+changes any file in `virtualenv_embedded/`, run `bin/rebuild-script.py` to
+update the embedded version of that file in `virtualenv.py`; commit that and
+submit it as part of your patch / pull request.
+
+.. _pip development: http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/development.html
+.. _virtualenv repo: https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/
+
+Running the tests
+-----------------
+
+Virtualenv's test suite is small and not yet at all comprehensive, but we aim
+to grow it.
+
+The easy way to run tests (handles test dependencies automatically)::
+
+ $ python setup.py test
+
+If you want to run only a selection of the tests, you'll need to run them
+directly with pytest instead. Create a virtualenv, and install required
+packages::
+
+ $ pip install pytest mock
+
+Run pytest::
+
+ $ pytest
+
+Or select just a single test file to run::
+
+ $ pytest tests/test_virtualenv
+
+Status and License
+------------------
+
+``virtualenv`` is a successor to `workingenv
+<http://cheeseshop.python.org/pypi/workingenv.py>`_, and an extension
+of `virtual-python
+<http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#creating-a-virtual-python>`_.
+
+It was written by Ian Bicking, sponsored by the `Open Planning
+Project <http://openplans.org>`_ and is now maintained by a
+`group of developers <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/raw/master/AUTHORS.txt>`_.
+It is licensed under an
+`MIT-style permissive license <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/raw/master/LICENSE.txt>`_.
diff --git a/python/virtualenv/docs/index.rst b/python/virtualenv/docs/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e745a87b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/virtualenv/docs/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+Virtualenv
+==========
+
+`Mailing list <http://groups.google.com/group/python-virtualenv>`_ |
+`Issues <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues>`_ |
+`Github <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv>`_ |
+`PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv/>`_ |
+User IRC: #pypa
+Dev IRC: #pypa-dev
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+``virtualenv`` is a tool to create isolated Python environments.
+
+The basic problem being addressed is one of dependencies and versions,
+and indirectly permissions. Imagine you have an application that
+needs version 1 of LibFoo, but another application requires version
+2. How can you use both these applications? If you install
+everything into ``/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages`` (or whatever your
+platform's standard location is), it's easy to end up in a situation
+where you unintentionally upgrade an application that shouldn't be
+upgraded.
+
+Or more generally, what if you want to install an application *and
+leave it be*? If an application works, any change in its libraries or
+the versions of those libraries can break the application.
+
+Also, what if you can't install packages into the global
+``site-packages`` directory? For instance, on a shared host.
+
+In all these cases, ``virtualenv`` can help you. It creates an
+environment that has its own installation directories, that doesn't
+share libraries with other virtualenv environments (and optionally
+doesn't access the globally installed libraries either).
+
+.. comment: split here
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+ installation
+ userguide
+ reference
+ development
+ changes
+
+.. warning::
+
+ Python bugfix releases 2.6.8, 2.7.3, 3.1.5 and 3.2.3 include a change that
+ will cause "import random" to fail with "cannot import name urandom" on any
+ virtualenv created on a Unix host with an earlier release of Python
+ 2.6/2.7/3.1/3.2, if the underlying system Python is upgraded. This is due to
+ the fact that a virtualenv uses the system Python's standard library but
+ contains its own copy of the Python interpreter, so an upgrade to the system
+ Python results in a mismatch between the version of the Python interpreter
+ and the version of the standard library. It can be fixed by removing
+ ``$ENV/bin/python`` and re-running virtualenv on the same target directory
+ with the upgraded Python.
+
+Other Documentation and Links
+-----------------------------
+
+* `Blog announcement of virtualenv`__.
+
+ .. __: http://blog.ianbicking.org/2007/10/10/workingenv-is-dead-long-live-virtualenv/
+
+* James Gardner has written a tutorial on using `virtualenv with
+ Pylons
+ <http://wiki.pylonshq.com/display/pylonscookbook/Using+a+Virtualenv+Sandbox>`_.
+
+* Chris Perkins created a `showmedo video including virtualenv
+ <http://showmedo.com/videos/video?name=2910000&fromSeriesID=291>`_.
+
+* Doug Hellmann's `virtualenvwrapper`_ is a useful set of scripts to make
+ your workflow with many virtualenvs even easier. `His initial blog post on it`__.
+ He also wrote `an example of using virtualenv to try IPython`__.
+
+ .. _virtualenvwrapper: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenvwrapper/
+ .. __: https://doughellmann.com/blog/2008/05/01/virtualenvwrapper/
+ .. __: https://doughellmann.com/blog/2008/02/01/ipython-and-virtualenv/
+
+* `Pew`_ is another wrapper for virtualenv that makes use of a different
+ activation technique.
+
+ .. _Pew: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pew/
+
+* `Using virtualenv with mod_wsgi
+ <http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/VirtualEnvironments>`_.
+
+* `virtualenv commands
+ <https://github.com/thisismedium/virtualenv-commands>`_ for some more
+ workflow-related tools around virtualenv.
+
+* PyCon US 2011 talk: `Reverse-engineering Ian Bicking's brain: inside pip and virtualenv
+ <http://pyvideo.org/video/568/reverse-engineering-ian-bicking--39-s-brain--insi>`_.
+ By the end of the talk, you'll have a good idea exactly how pip
+ and virtualenv do their magic, and where to go looking in the source
+ for particular behaviors or bug fixes.
+
+Compare & Contrast with Alternatives
+------------------------------------
+
+There are several alternatives that create isolated environments:
+
+* ``workingenv`` (which I do not suggest you use anymore) is the
+ predecessor to this library. It used the main Python interpreter,
+ but relied on setting ``$PYTHONPATH`` to activate the environment.
+ This causes problems when running Python scripts that aren't part of
+ the environment (e.g., a globally installed ``hg`` or ``bzr``). It
+ also conflicted a lot with Setuptools.
+
+* `virtual-python
+ <http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#creating-a-virtual-python>`_
+ is also a predecessor to this library. It uses only symlinks, so it
+ couldn't work on Windows. It also symlinks over the *entire*
+ standard library and global ``site-packages``. As a result, it
+ won't see new additions to the global ``site-packages``.
+
+ This script only symlinks a small portion of the standard library
+ into the environment, and so on Windows it is feasible to simply
+ copy these files over. Also, it creates a new/empty
+ ``site-packages`` and also adds the global ``site-packages`` to the
+ path, so updates are tracked separately. This script also installs
+ Setuptools automatically, saving a step and avoiding the need for
+ network access.
+
+* `zc.buildout <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/zc.buildout>`_ doesn't
+ create an isolated Python environment in the same style, but
+ achieves similar results through a declarative config file that sets
+ up scripts with very particular packages. As a declarative system,
+ it is somewhat easier to repeat and manage, but more difficult to
+ experiment with. ``zc.buildout`` includes the ability to setup
+ non-Python systems (e.g., a database server or an Apache instance).
+
+I *strongly* recommend anyone doing application development or
+deployment use one of these tools.
diff --git a/python/virtualenv/docs/installation.rst b/python/virtualenv/docs/installation.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3006d7617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/virtualenv/docs/installation.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+Installation
+============
+
+.. warning::
+
+ We advise installing virtualenv-1.9 or greater. Prior to version 1.9, the
+ pip included in virtualenv did not download from PyPI over SSL.
+
+.. warning::
+
+ When using pip to install virtualenv, we advise using pip 1.3 or greater.
+ Prior to version 1.3, pip did not download from PyPI over SSL.
+
+.. warning::
+
+ We advise against using easy_install to install virtualenv when using
+ setuptools < 0.9.7, because easy_install didn't download from PyPI over SSL
+ and was broken in some subtle ways.
+
+To install globally with `pip` (if you have pip 1.3 or greater installed globally):
+
+::
+
+ $ [sudo] pip install virtualenv
+
+Or to get the latest unreleased dev version:
+
+::
+
+ $ [sudo] pip install https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/tarball/develop
+
+
+To install version X.X globally from source:
+
+::
+
+ $ curl -O https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
+ $ tar xvfz virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
+ $ cd virtualenv-X.X
+ $ [sudo] python setup.py install
+
+
+To *use* locally from source:
+
+::
+
+ $ curl -O https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
+ $ tar xvfz virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
+ $ cd virtualenv-X.X
+ $ python virtualenv.py myVE
+
+.. note::
+
+ The ``virtualenv.py`` script is *not* supported if run without the
+ necessary pip/setuptools/virtualenv distributions available locally. All
+ of the installation methods above include a ``virtualenv_support``
+ directory alongside ``virtualenv.py`` which contains a complete set of
+ pip and setuptools distributions, and so are fully supported.
diff --git a/python/virtualenv/docs/make.bat b/python/virtualenv/docs/make.bat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa5c189fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/virtualenv/docs/make.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+
+REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
+
+if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
+ set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
+)
+set BUILDDIR=_build
+set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
+if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
+ set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
+)
+
+if "%1" == "" goto help
+
+if "%1" == "help" (
+ :help
+ echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
+ echo. html to make standalone HTML files
+ echo. dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories
+ echo. singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
+ echo. pickle to make pickle files
+ echo. json to make JSON files
+ echo. htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project
+ echo. qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project
+ echo. devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
+ echo. epub to make an epub
+ echo. latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
+ echo. text to make text files
+ echo. man to make manual pages
+ echo. changes to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
+ echo. linkcheck to check all external links for integrity
+ echo. doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "clean" (
+ for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
+ del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "html" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "dirhtml" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "pickle" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "json" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
+.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "qthelp" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
+.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
+ echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\django-compressor.qhcp
+ echo.To view the help file:
+ echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\django-compressor.ghc
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "devhelp" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "epub" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "latex" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "text" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "man" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "changes" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
+or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
+ goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "doctest" (
+ %SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
+ if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+ echo.
+ echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
+results in %BUILDDIR%/doctest/output.txt.
+ goto end
+)
+
+:end
diff --git a/python/virtualenv/docs/reference.rst b/python/virtualenv/docs/reference.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9249473c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/virtualenv/docs/reference.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+Reference Guide
+===============
+
+``virtualenv`` Command
+----------------------
+
+.. _usage:
+
+Usage
+~~~~~
+
+:command:`virtualenv [OPTIONS] ENV_DIR`
+
+ Where ``ENV_DIR`` is an absolute or relative path to a directory to create
+ the virtual environment in.
+
+.. _options:
+
+Options
+~~~~~~~
+
+.. program: virtualenv
+
+.. option:: --version
+
+ show program's version number and exit
+
+.. option:: -h, --help
+
+ show this help message and exit
+
+.. option:: -v, --verbose
+
+ Increase verbosity.
+
+.. option:: -q, --quiet
+
+ Decrease verbosity.
+
+.. option:: -p PYTHON_EXE, --python=PYTHON_EXE
+
+ The Python interpreter to use, e.g.,
+ --python=python2.5 will use the python2.5 interpreter
+ to create the new environment. The default is the
+ interpreter that virtualenv was installed with
+ (like ``/usr/bin/python``)
+
+.. option:: --clear
+
+ Clear out the non-root install and start from scratch.
+
+.. option:: --system-site-packages
+
+ Give the virtual environment access to the global
+ site-packages.
+
+.. option:: --always-copy
+
+ Always copy files rather than symlinking.
+
+.. option:: --relocatable
+
+ Make an EXISTING virtualenv environment relocatable.
+ This fixes up scripts and makes all .pth files relative.
+
+.. option:: --unzip-setuptools
+
+ Unzip Setuptools when installing it.
+
+.. option:: --no-setuptools
+
+ Do not install setuptools in the new virtualenv.
+
+.. option:: --no-pip
+
+ Do not install pip in the new virtualenv.
+
+.. option:: --no-wheel
+
+ Do not install wheel in the new virtualenv.
+
+.. option:: --extra-search-dir=DIR
+
+ Directory to look for setuptools/pip distributions in.
+ This option can be specified multiple times.
+
+.. option:: --prompt=PROMPT
+
+ Provides an alternative prompt prefix for this
+ environment.
+
+.. option:: --download
+
+ Download preinstalled packages from PyPI.
+
+.. option:: --no-download
+
+ Do not download preinstalled packages from PyPI.
+
+.. option:: --no-site-packages
+
+ DEPRECATED. Retained only for backward compatibility.
+ Not having access to global site-packages is now the
+ default behavior.
+
+.. option:: --distribute
+.. option:: --setuptools
+
+ Legacy; now have no effect. Before version 1.10 these could be used
+ to choose whether to install Distribute_ or Setuptools_ into the created
+ virtualenv. Distribute has now been merged into Setuptools, and the
+ latter is always installed.
+
+.. _Distribute: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute
+.. _Setuptools: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
+
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+Environment Variables
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Each command line option is automatically used to look for environment
+variables with the name format ``VIRTUALENV_<UPPER_NAME>``. That means
+the name of the command line options are capitalized and have dashes
+(``'-'``) replaced with underscores (``'_'``).
+
+For example, to automatically use a custom Python binary instead of the
+one virtualenv is run with you can also set an environment variable::
+
+ $ export VIRTUALENV_PYTHON=/opt/python-3.3/bin/python
+ $ virtualenv ENV
+
+It's the same as passing the option to virtualenv directly::
+
+ $ virtualenv --python=/opt/python-3.3/bin/python ENV
+
+This also works for appending command line options, like ``--find-links``.
+Just leave an empty space between the passed values, e.g.::
+
+ $ export VIRTUALENV_EXTRA_SEARCH_DIR="/path/to/dists /path/to/other/dists"
+ $ virtualenv ENV
+
+is the same as calling::
+
+ $ virtualenv --extra-search-dir=/path/to/dists --extra-search-dir=/path/to/other/dists ENV
+
+.. envvar:: VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT
+
+ Any virtualenv created when this is set to a non-empty value will not have
+ it's :ref:`activate` modify the shell prompt.
+
+
+Configuration File
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+virtualenv also looks for a standard ini config file. On Unix and Mac OS X
+that's ``$HOME/.virtualenv/virtualenv.ini`` and on Windows, it's
+``%APPDATA%\virtualenv\virtualenv.ini``.
+
+The names of the settings are derived from the long command line option,
+e.g. the option :option:`--python <-p>` would look like this::
+
+ [virtualenv]
+ python = /opt/python-3.3/bin/python
+
+Appending options like :option:`--extra-search-dir` can be written on multiple
+lines::
+
+ [virtualenv]
+ extra-search-dir =
+ /path/to/dists
+ /path/to/other/dists
+
+Please have a look at the output of :option:`--help <-h>` for a full list
+of supported options.
+
+
+Extending Virtualenv
+--------------------
+
+
+Creating Your Own Bootstrap Scripts
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+While this creates an environment, it doesn't put anything into the
+environment. Developers may find it useful to distribute a script
+that sets up a particular environment, for example a script that
+installs a particular web application.
+
+To create a script like this, call
+:py:func:`virtualenv.create_bootstrap_script`, and write the
+result to your new bootstrapping script.
+
+.. py:function:: create_bootstrap_script(extra_text)
+
+ Creates a bootstrap script from ``extra_text``, which is like
+ this script but with extend_parser, adjust_options, and after_install hooks.
+
+This returns a string that (written to disk of course) can be used
+as a bootstrap script with your own customizations. The script
+will be the standard virtualenv.py script, with your extra text
+added (your extra text should be Python code).
+
+If you include these functions, they will be called:
+
+.. py:function:: extend_parser(optparse_parser)
+
+ You can add or remove options from the parser here.
+
+.. py:function:: adjust_options(options, args)
+
+ You can change options here, or change the args (if you accept
+ different kinds of arguments, be sure you modify ``args`` so it is
+ only ``[DEST_DIR]``).
+
+.. py:function:: after_install(options, home_dir)
+
+ After everything is installed, this function is called. This
+ is probably the function you are most likely to use. An
+ example would be::
+
+ def after_install(options, home_dir):
+ if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ bin = 'Scripts'
+ else:
+ bin = 'bin'
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, bin, 'easy_install'),
+ 'MyPackage'])
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, bin, 'my-package-script'),
+ 'setup', home_dir])
+
+ This example immediately installs a package, and runs a setup
+ script from that package.
+
+Bootstrap Example
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Here's a more concrete example of how you could use this::
+
+ import virtualenv, textwrap
+ output = virtualenv.create_bootstrap_script(textwrap.dedent("""
+ import os, subprocess
+ def after_install(options, home_dir):
+ etc = join(home_dir, 'etc')
+ if not os.path.exists(etc):
+ os.makedirs(etc)
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, 'bin', 'easy_install'),
+ 'BlogApplication'])
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, 'bin', 'paster'),
+ 'make-config', 'BlogApplication',
+ join(etc, 'blog.ini')])
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, 'bin', 'paster'),
+ 'setup-app', join(etc, 'blog.ini')])
+ """))
+ f = open('blog-bootstrap.py', 'w').write(output)
+
+Another example is available `here`__.
+
+.. __: https://github.com/socialplanning/fassembler/blob/master/fassembler/create-venv-script.py
diff --git a/python/virtualenv/docs/userguide.rst b/python/virtualenv/docs/userguide.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35f0dc950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/virtualenv/docs/userguide.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+User Guide
+==========
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+Virtualenv has one basic command::
+
+ $ virtualenv ENV
+
+Where ``ENV`` is a directory to place the new virtual environment. It has
+a number of usual effects (modifiable by many :ref:`options`):
+
+ - :file:`ENV/lib/` and :file:`ENV/include/` are created, containing supporting
+ library files for a new virtualenv python. Packages installed in this
+ environment will live under :file:`ENV/lib/pythonX.X/site-packages/`.
+
+ - :file:`ENV/bin` is created, where executables live - noticeably a new
+ :command:`python`. Thus running a script with ``#! /path/to/ENV/bin/python``
+ would run that script under this virtualenv's python.
+
+ - The crucial packages pip_ and setuptools_ are installed, which allow other
+ packages to be easily installed to the environment. This associated pip
+ can be run from :file:`ENV/bin/pip`.
+
+The python in your new virtualenv is effectively isolated from the python that
+was used to create it.
+
+.. _pip: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
+.. _setuptools: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
+
+
+.. _activate:
+
+activate script
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+In a newly created virtualenv there will also be a :command:`activate` shell
+script. For Windows systems, activation scripts are provided for
+the Command Prompt and Powershell.
+
+On Posix systems, this resides in :file:`/ENV/bin/`, so you can run::
+
+ $ source bin/activate
+
+For some shells (e.g. the original Bourne Shell) you may need to use the
+:command:`.` command, when :command:`source` does not exist. There are also
+separate activate files for some other shells, like csh and fish.
+:file:`bin/activate` should work for bash/zsh/dash.
+
+This will change your ``$PATH`` so its first entry is the virtualenv's
+``bin/`` directory. (You have to use ``source`` because it changes your
+shell environment in-place.) This is all it does; it's purely a
+convenience. If you directly run a script or the python interpreter
+from the virtualenv's ``bin/`` directory (e.g. ``path/to/ENV/bin/pip``
+or ``/path/to/ENV/bin/python-script.py``) there's no need for
+activation.
+
+The ``activate`` script will also modify your shell prompt to indicate
+which environment is currently active. To disable this behaviour, see
+:envvar:`VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT`.
+
+To undo these changes to your path (and prompt), just run::
+
+ $ deactivate
+
+On Windows, the equivalent `activate` script is in the ``Scripts`` folder::
+
+ > \path\to\env\Scripts\activate
+
+And type ``deactivate`` to undo the changes.
+
+Based on your active shell (CMD.exe or Powershell.exe), Windows will use
+either activate.bat or activate.ps1 (as appropriate) to activate the
+virtual environment. If using Powershell, see the notes about code signing
+below.
+
+.. note::
+
+ If using Powershell, the ``activate`` script is subject to the
+ `execution policies`_ on the system. By default on Windows 7, the system's
+ excution policy is set to ``Restricted``, meaning no scripts like the
+ ``activate`` script are allowed to be executed. But that can't stop us
+ from changing that slightly to allow it to be executed.
+
+ In order to use the script, you can relax your system's execution
+ policy to ``AllSigned``, meaning all scripts on the system must be
+ digitally signed to be executed. Since the virtualenv activation
+ script is signed by one of the authors (Jannis Leidel) this level of
+ the execution policy suffices. As an administrator run::
+
+ PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned
+
+ Then you'll be asked to trust the signer, when executing the script.
+ You will be prompted with the following::
+
+ PS C:\> virtualenv .\foo
+ New python executable in C:\foo\Scripts\python.exe
+ Installing setuptools................done.
+ Installing pip...................done.
+ PS C:\> .\foo\scripts\activate
+
+ Do you want to run software from this untrusted publisher?
+ File C:\foo\scripts\activate.ps1 is published by E=jannis@leidel.info,
+ CN=Jannis Leidel, L=Berlin, S=Berlin, C=DE, Description=581796-Gh7xfJxkxQSIO4E0
+ and is not trusted on your system. Only run scripts from trusted publishers.
+ [V] Never run [D] Do not run [R] Run once [A] Always run [?] Help
+ (default is "D"):A
+ (foo) PS C:\>
+
+ If you select ``[A] Always Run``, the certificate will be added to the
+ Trusted Publishers of your user account, and will be trusted in this
+ user's context henceforth. If you select ``[R] Run Once``, the script will
+ be run, but you will be prometed on a subsequent invocation. Advanced users
+ can add the signer's certificate to the Trusted Publishers of the Computer
+ account to apply to all users (though this technique is out of scope of this
+ document).
+
+ Alternatively, you may relax the system execution policy to allow running
+ of local scripts without verifying the code signature using the following::
+
+ PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
+
+ Since the ``activate.ps1`` script is generated locally for each virtualenv,
+ it is not considered a remote script and can then be executed.
+
+.. _`execution policies`: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd347641.aspx
+
+Removing an Environment
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Removing a virtual environment is simply done by deactivating it and deleting the
+environment folder with all its contents::
+
+ (ENV)$ deactivate
+ $ rm -r /path/to/ENV
+
+The :option:`--system-site-packages` Option
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If you build with ``virtualenv --system-site-packages ENV``, your virtual
+environment will inherit packages from ``/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages``
+(or wherever your global site-packages directory is).
+
+This can be used if you have control over the global site-packages directory,
+and you want to depend on the packages there. If you want isolation from the
+global system, do not use this flag.
+
+Windows Notes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Some paths within the virtualenv are slightly different on Windows: scripts and
+executables on Windows go in ``ENV\Scripts\`` instead of ``ENV/bin/`` and
+libraries go in ``ENV\Lib\`` rather than ``ENV/lib/``.
+
+To create a virtualenv under a path with spaces in it on Windows, you'll need
+the `win32api <http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/>`_ library installed.
+
+
+Using Virtualenv without ``bin/python``
+---------------------------------------
+
+Sometimes you can't or don't want to use the Python interpreter
+created by the virtualenv. For instance, in a `mod_python
+<http://www.modpython.org/>`_ or `mod_wsgi <http://www.modwsgi.org/>`_
+environment, there is only one interpreter.
+
+Luckily, it's easy. You must use the custom Python interpreter to
+*install* libraries. But to *use* libraries, you just have to be sure
+the path is correct. A script is available to correct the path. You
+can setup the environment like::
+
+ activate_this = '/path/to/env/bin/activate_this.py'
+ execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
+
+This will change ``sys.path`` and even change ``sys.prefix``, but also allow
+you to use an existing interpreter. Items in your environment will show up
+first on ``sys.path``, before global items. However, global items will
+always be accessible (as if the :option:`--system-site-packages` flag had been
+used in creating the environment, whether it was or not). Also, this cannot undo
+the activation of other environments, or modules that have been imported.
+You shouldn't try to, for instance, activate an environment before a web
+request; you should activate *one* environment as early as possible, and not
+do it again in that process.
+
+Making Environments Relocatable
+-------------------------------
+
+**Note:** this option is somewhat experimental, and there are probably
+caveats that have not yet been identified.
+
+.. warning::
+
+ The ``--relocatable`` option currently has a number of issues,
+ and is not guaranteed to work in all circumstances. It is possible
+ that the option will be deprecated in a future version of ``virtualenv``.
+
+Normally environments are tied to a specific path. That means that
+you cannot move an environment around or copy it to another computer.
+You can fix up an environment to make it relocatable with the
+command::
+
+ $ virtualenv --relocatable ENV
+
+This will make some of the files created by setuptools use relative paths,
+and will change all the scripts to use ``activate_this.py`` instead of using
+the location of the Python interpreter to select the environment.
+
+**Note:** scripts which have been made relocatable will only work if
+the virtualenv is activated, specifically the python executable from
+the virtualenv must be the first one on the system PATH. Also note that
+the activate scripts are not currently made relocatable by
+``virtualenv --relocatable``.
+
+**Note:** you must run this after you've installed *any* packages into
+the environment. If you make an environment relocatable, then
+install a new package, you must run ``virtualenv --relocatable``
+again.
+
+Also, this **does not make your packages cross-platform**. You can
+move the directory around, but it can only be used on other similar
+computers. Some known environmental differences that can cause
+incompatibilities: a different version of Python, when one platform
+uses UCS2 for its internal unicode representation and another uses
+UCS4 (a compile-time option), obvious platform changes like Windows
+vs. Linux, or Intel vs. ARM, and if you have libraries that bind to C
+libraries on the system, if those C libraries are located somewhere
+different (either different versions, or a different filesystem
+layout).
+
+If you use this flag to create an environment, currently, the
+:option:`--system-site-packages` option will be implied.
+
+The :option:`--extra-search-dir` option
+---------------------------------------
+
+This option allows you to provide your own versions of setuptools and/or
+pip to use instead of the embedded versions that come with virtualenv.
+
+To use this feature, pass one or more ``--extra-search-dir`` options to
+virtualenv like this::
+
+ $ virtualenv --extra-search-dir=/path/to/distributions ENV
+
+The ``/path/to/distributions`` path should point to a directory that contains
+setuptools and/or pip wheels.
+
+virtualenv will look for wheels in the specified directories, but will use
+pip's standard algorithm for selecting the wheel to install, which looks for
+the latest compatible wheel.
+
+As well as the extra directories, the search order includes:
+
+#. The ``virtualenv_support`` directory relative to virtualenv.py
+#. The directory where virtualenv.py is located.
+#. The current directory.
+