Merge pull request #754 from trav90/class-memaccess-errors

Fix more -Wclass-memaccess warnings (GCC8)

7 files changed, 180 insertions, 95 deletions

diff --git a/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.h b/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.h
index f349cd476..b4e9c3418 100644
--- a/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.h
+++ b/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "mozilla/TemplateLib.h"
 #include "mozilla/TypeTraits.h"
 
+#include <new>
+
 // This data structure supports stacky LIFO allocation (mark/release and
 // LifoAllocScope). It does not maintain one contiguous segment; instead, it
 // maintains a bunch of linked memory segments. In order to prevent malloc/free
@@ -285,6 +287,20 @@ class LifoAlloc
         return allocImpl(n);
     }
 
+    template<typename T, typename... Args>
+    MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T*
+    allocInSize(size_t n, Args&&... args)
+    {
+        MOZ_ASSERT(n >= sizeof(T), "must request enough space to store a T");
+        static_assert(alignof(T) <= detail::LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN,
+                      "LifoAlloc must provide enough alignment to store T");
+        void* ptr = alloc(n);
+        if (!ptr)
+            return nullptr;
+
+        return new (ptr) T(mozilla::Forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
     MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE
     void* allocInfallible(size_t n) {
         AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion oomUnsafe;
diff --git a/js/src/frontend/BytecodeEmitter.cpp b/js/src/frontend/BytecodeEmitter.cpp
index c7c615ccf..4eb7bf880 100644
--- a/js/src/frontend/BytecodeEmitter.cpp
+++ b/js/src/frontend/BytecodeEmitter.cpp
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ ScopeKindIsInBody(ScopeKind kind)
 static inline void
 MarkAllBindingsClosedOver(LexicalScope::Data& data)
 {
-    BindingName* names = data.names;
+    TrailingNamesArray& names = data.trailingNames;
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < data.length; i++)
         names[i] = BindingName(names[i].name(), true);
 }
@@ -8978,7 +8978,8 @@ BytecodeEmitter::isRestParameter(ParseNode* pn, bool* result)
         if (bindings->nonPositionalFormalStart > 0) {
             // |paramName| can be nullptr when the rest destructuring syntax is
             // used: `function f(...[]) {}`.
-            JSAtom* paramName = bindings->names[bindings->nonPositionalFormalStart - 1].name();
+            JSAtom* paramName =
+                bindings->trailingNames[bindings->nonPositionalFormalStart - 1].name();
             *result = paramName && name == paramName;
             return true;
         }
diff --git a/js/src/frontend/ParseNode.cpp b/js/src/frontend/ParseNode.cpp
index ece3a45df..91f17625c 100644
--- a/js/src/frontend/ParseNode.cpp
+++ b/js/src/frontend/ParseNode.cpp
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ LexicalScopeNode::dump(int indent)
     if (!isEmptyScope()) {
         LexicalScope::Data* bindings = scopeBindings();
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindings->length; i++) {
-            JSAtom* name = bindings->names[i].name();
+            JSAtom* name = bindings->trailingNames[i].name();
             JS::AutoCheckCannotGC nogc;
             if (name->hasLatin1Chars())
                 DumpName(name->latin1Chars(nogc), name->length());
diff --git a/js/src/frontend/Parser.cpp b/js/src/frontend/Parser.cpp
index 623379f61..7bfab87a3 100644
--- a/js/src/frontend/Parser.cpp
+++ b/js/src/frontend/Parser.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 #include "frontend/Parser.h"
 
+#include <new>
+
 #include "jsapi.h"
 #include "jsatom.h"
 #include "jscntxt.h"
@@ -1451,16 +1453,26 @@ template <typename Scope>
 static typename Scope::Data*
 NewEmptyBindingData(ExclusiveContext* cx, LifoAlloc& alloc, uint32_t numBindings)
 {
+    using Data = typename Scope::Data;
     size_t allocSize = Scope::sizeOfData(numBindings);
-    typename Scope::Data* bindings = static_cast<typename Scope::Data*>(alloc.alloc(allocSize));
-    if (!bindings) {
+    auto* bindings = alloc.allocInSize<Data>(allocSize, numBindings);
+    if (!bindings)
         ReportOutOfMemory(cx);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    PodZero(bindings);
     return bindings;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Copy-construct |BindingName|s from |bindings| into |cursor|, then return
+ * the location one past the newly-constructed |BindingName|s.
+ */
+static MOZ_MUST_USE BindingName*
+FreshlyInitializeBindings(BindingName* cursor, const Vector<BindingName>& bindings)
+{
+    for (const BindingName& binding : bindings)
+        new (cursor++) BindingName(binding);
+    return cursor;
+}
+
 template <>
 Maybe<GlobalScope::Data*>
 Parser<FullParseHandler>::newGlobalScopeData(ParseContext::Scope& scope)
@@ -1505,22 +1517,20 @@ Parser<FullParseHandler>::newGlobalScopeData(ParseContext::Scope& scope)
             return Nothing();
 
         // The ordering here is important. See comments in GlobalScope.
-        BindingName* start = bindings->names;
+        BindingName* start = bindings->trailingNames.start();
         BindingName* cursor = start;
 
-        PodCopy(cursor, funs.begin(), funs.length());
-        cursor += funs.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, funs);
 
         bindings->varStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, vars.begin(), vars.length());
-        cursor += vars.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, vars);
 
         bindings->letStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, lets.begin(), lets.length());
-        cursor += lets.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, lets);
 
         bindings->constStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, consts.begin(), consts.length());
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, consts);
+
         bindings->length = numBindings;
     }
 
@@ -1572,22 +1582,20 @@ Parser<FullParseHandler>::newModuleScopeData(ParseContext::Scope& scope)
             return Nothing();
 
         // The ordering here is important. See comments in ModuleScope.
-        BindingName* start = bindings->names;
+        BindingName* start = bindings->trailingNames.start();
         BindingName* cursor = start;
 
-        PodCopy(cursor, imports.begin(), imports.length());
-        cursor += imports.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, imports);
 
         bindings->varStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, vars.begin(), vars.length());
-        cursor += vars.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, vars);
 
         bindings->letStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, lets.begin(), lets.length());
-        cursor += lets.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, lets);
 
         bindings->constStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, consts.begin(), consts.length());
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, consts);
+
         bindings->length = numBindings;
     }
 
@@ -1623,16 +1631,16 @@ Parser<FullParseHandler>::newEvalScopeData(ParseContext::Scope& scope)
         if (!bindings)
             return Nothing();
 
-        BindingName* start = bindings->names;
+        BindingName* start = bindings->trailingNames.start();
         BindingName* cursor = start;
 
         // Keep track of what vars are functions. This is only used in BCE to omit
         // superfluous DEFVARs.
-        PodCopy(cursor, funs.begin(), funs.length());
-        cursor += funs.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, funs);
 
         bindings->varStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, vars.begin(), vars.length());
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, vars);
+
         bindings->length = numBindings;
     }
 
@@ -1719,18 +1727,17 @@ Parser<FullParseHandler>::newFunctionScopeData(ParseContext::Scope& scope, bool
             return Nothing();
 
         // The ordering here is important. See comments in FunctionScope.
-        BindingName* start = bindings->names;
+        BindingName* start = bindings->trailingNames.start();
         BindingName* cursor = start;
 
-        PodCopy(cursor, positionalFormals.begin(), positionalFormals.length());
-        cursor += positionalFormals.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, positionalFormals);
 
         bindings->nonPositionalFormalStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, formals.begin(), formals.length());
-        cursor += formals.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, formals);
 
         bindings->varStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, vars.begin(), vars.length());
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, vars);
+
         bindings->length = numBindings;
     }
 
@@ -1760,10 +1767,11 @@ Parser<FullParseHandler>::newVarScopeData(ParseContext::Scope& scope)
             return Nothing();
 
         // The ordering here is important. See comments in FunctionScope.
-        BindingName* start = bindings->names;
+        BindingName* start = bindings->trailingNames.start();
         BindingName* cursor = start;
 
-        PodCopy(cursor, vars.begin(), vars.length());
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, vars);
+
         bindings->length = numBindings;
     }
 
@@ -1808,14 +1816,14 @@ Parser<FullParseHandler>::newLexicalScopeData(ParseContext::Scope& scope)
             return Nothing();
 
         // The ordering here is important. See comments in LexicalScope.
-        BindingName* cursor = bindings->names;
+        BindingName* cursor = bindings->trailingNames.start();
         BindingName* start = cursor;
 
-        PodCopy(cursor, lets.begin(), lets.length());
-        cursor += lets.length();
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, lets);
 
         bindings->constStart = cursor - start;
-        PodCopy(cursor, consts.begin(), consts.length());
+        cursor = FreshlyInitializeBindings(cursor, consts);
+
         bindings->length = numBindings;
     }
 
diff --git a/js/src/gc/Marking.cpp b/js/src/gc/Marking.cpp
index b2c105999..3ea4c9d29 100644
--- a/js/src/gc/Marking.cpp
+++ b/js/src/gc/Marking.cpp
@@ -1231,34 +1231,34 @@ BindingIter::trace(JSTracer* trc)
 void
 LexicalScope::Data::trace(JSTracer* trc)
 {
-    TraceBindingNames(trc, names, length);
+    TraceBindingNames(trc, trailingNames.start(), length);
 }
 void
 FunctionScope::Data::trace(JSTracer* trc)
 {
     TraceNullableEdge(trc, &canonicalFunction, "scope canonical function");
-    TraceNullableBindingNames(trc, names, length);
+    TraceNullableBindingNames(trc, trailingNames.start(), length);
 }
 void
 VarScope::Data::trace(JSTracer* trc)
 {
-    TraceBindingNames(trc, names, length);
+    TraceBindingNames(trc, trailingNames.start(), length);
 }
 void
 GlobalScope::Data::trace(JSTracer* trc)
 {
-    TraceBindingNames(trc, names, length);
+    TraceBindingNames(trc, trailingNames.start(), length);
 }
 void
 EvalScope::Data::trace(JSTracer* trc)
 {
-    TraceBindingNames(trc, names, length);
+    TraceBindingNames(trc, trailingNames.start(), length);
 }
 void
 ModuleScope::Data::trace(JSTracer* trc)
 {
     TraceNullableEdge(trc, &module, "scope module");
-    TraceBindingNames(trc, names, length);
+    TraceBindingNames(trc, trailingNames.start(), length);
 }
 void
 Scope::traceChildren(JSTracer* trc)
@@ -1302,13 +1302,13 @@ js::GCMarker::eagerlyMarkChildren(Scope* scope)
         traverseEdge(scope, static_cast<Scope*>(scope->enclosing_));
     if (scope->environmentShape_)
         traverseEdge(scope, static_cast<Shape*>(scope->environmentShape_));
-    BindingName* names = nullptr;
+    TrailingNamesArray* names = nullptr;
     uint32_t length = 0;
     switch (scope->kind_) {
       case ScopeKind::Function: {
         FunctionScope::Data* data = reinterpret_cast<FunctionScope::Data*>(scope->data_);
         traverseEdge(scope, static_cast<JSObject*>(data->canonicalFunction));
-        names = data->names;
+        names = &data->trailingNames;
         length = data->length;
         break;
       }
@@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ js::GCMarker::eagerlyMarkChildren(Scope* scope)
       case ScopeKind::FunctionBodyVar:
       case ScopeKind::ParameterExpressionVar: {
         VarScope::Data* data = reinterpret_cast<VarScope::Data*>(scope->data_);
-        names = data->names;
+        names = &data->trailingNames;
         length = data->length;
         break;
       }
@@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ js::GCMarker::eagerlyMarkChildren(Scope* scope)
       case ScopeKind::NamedLambda:
       case ScopeKind::StrictNamedLambda: {
         LexicalScope::Data* data = reinterpret_cast<LexicalScope::Data*>(scope->data_);
-        names = data->names;
+        names = &data->trailingNames;
         length = data->length;
         break;
       }
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ js::GCMarker::eagerlyMarkChildren(Scope* scope)
       case ScopeKind::Global:
       case ScopeKind::NonSyntactic: {
         GlobalScope::Data* data = reinterpret_cast<GlobalScope::Data*>(scope->data_);
-        names = data->names;
+        names = &data->trailingNames;
         length = data->length;
         break;
       }
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ js::GCMarker::eagerlyMarkChildren(Scope* scope)
       case ScopeKind::Eval:
       case ScopeKind::StrictEval: {
         EvalScope::Data* data = reinterpret_cast<EvalScope::Data*>(scope->data_);
-        names = data->names;
+        names = &data->trailingNames;
         length = data->length;
         break;
       }
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ js::GCMarker::eagerlyMarkChildren(Scope* scope)
       case ScopeKind::Module: {
         ModuleScope::Data* data = reinterpret_cast<ModuleScope::Data*>(scope->data_);
         traverseEdge(scope, static_cast<JSObject*>(data->module));
-        names = data->names;
+        names = &data->trailingNames;
         length = data->length;
         break;
       }
@@ -1361,12 +1361,12 @@ js::GCMarker::eagerlyMarkChildren(Scope* scope)
     }
     if (scope->kind_ == ScopeKind::Function) {
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-            if (JSAtom* name = names[i].name())
+            if (JSAtom* name = names->operator[](i).name())
                 traverseEdge(scope, static_cast<JSString*>(name));
         }
     } else {
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
-            traverseEdge(scope, static_cast<JSString*>(names[i].name()));
+            traverseEdge(scope, static_cast<JSString*>(names->operator[](i).name()));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/js/src/vm/Scope.cpp b/js/src/vm/Scope.cpp
index 112b34586..a71c03695 100644
--- a/js/src/vm/Scope.cpp
+++ b/js/src/vm/Scope.cpp
@@ -191,12 +191,12 @@ template <typename ConcreteScope>
 static UniquePtr<typename ConcreteScope::Data>
 NewEmptyScopeData(ExclusiveContext* cx, uint32_t length = 0)
 {
-    uint8_t* bytes = cx->zone()->pod_calloc<uint8_t>(ConcreteScope::sizeOfData(length));
+    uint8_t* bytes = cx->zone()->pod_malloc<uint8_t>(ConcreteScope::sizeOfData(length));
     if (!bytes)
         ReportOutOfMemory(cx);
     auto data = reinterpret_cast<typename ConcreteScope::Data*>(bytes);
     if (data)
-        new (data) typename ConcreteScope::Data();
+        new (data) typename ConcreteScope::Data(length);
     return UniquePtr<typename ConcreteScope::Data>(data);
 }
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Scope::XDRSizedBindingNames(XDRState<mode>* xdr, Handle<ConcreteScope*> scope,
     }
 
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-        if (!XDRBindingName(xdr, &data->names[i])) {
+        if (!XDRBindingName(xdr, &data->trailingNames[i])) {
             if (mode == XDR_DECODE) {
                 DeleteScopeData(data.get());
                 data.set(nullptr);
@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ BindingIter::init(LexicalScope::Data& data, uint32_t firstFrameSlot, uint8_t fla
         init(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
              CanHaveEnvironmentSlots | flags,
              firstFrameSlot, JSSLOT_FREE(&LexicalEnvironmentObject::class_),
-             data.names, data.length);
+             data.trailingNames.start(), data.length);
     } else {
         //            imports - [0, 0)
         // positional formals - [0, 0)
@@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ BindingIter::init(LexicalScope::Data& data, uint32_t firstFrameSlot, uint8_t fla
         init(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, data.constStart,
              CanHaveFrameSlots | CanHaveEnvironmentSlots | flags,
              firstFrameSlot, JSSLOT_FREE(&LexicalEnvironmentObject::class_),
-             data.names, data.length);
+             data.trailingNames.start(), data.length);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ BindingIter::init(FunctionScope::Data& data, uint8_t flags)
     init(0, data.nonPositionalFormalStart, data.varStart, data.varStart, data.length, data.length,
          flags,
          0, JSSLOT_FREE(&CallObject::class_),
-         data.names, data.length);
+         data.trailingNames.start(), data.length);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ BindingIter::init(VarScope::Data& data, uint32_t firstFrameSlot)
     init(0, 0, 0, 0, data.length, data.length,
          CanHaveFrameSlots | CanHaveEnvironmentSlots,
          firstFrameSlot, JSSLOT_FREE(&VarEnvironmentObject::class_),
-         data.names, data.length);
+         data.trailingNames.start(), data.length);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ BindingIter::init(GlobalScope::Data& data)
     init(0, 0, 0, data.varStart, data.letStart, data.constStart,
          CannotHaveSlots,
          UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX,
-         data.names, data.length);
+         data.trailingNames.start(), data.length);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ BindingIter::init(EvalScope::Data& data, bool strict)
     //             consts - [data.length, data.length)
     init(0, 0, 0, data.varStart, data.length, data.length,
          flags, firstFrameSlot, firstEnvironmentSlot,
-         data.names, data.length);
+         data.trailingNames.start(), data.length);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@ BindingIter::init(ModuleScope::Data& data)
     init(data.varStart, data.varStart, data.varStart, data.varStart, data.letStart, data.constStart,
          CanHaveFrameSlots | CanHaveEnvironmentSlots,
          0, JSSLOT_FREE(&ModuleEnvironmentObject::class_),
-         data.names, data.length);
+         data.trailingNames.start(), data.length);
 }
 
 PositionalFormalParameterIter::PositionalFormalParameterIter(JSScript* script)
diff --git a/js/src/vm/Scope.h b/js/src/vm/Scope.h
index 5304d6713..1d04fd9f6 100644
--- a/js/src/vm/Scope.h
+++ b/js/src/vm/Scope.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "jsobj.h"
 #include "jsopcode.h"
+#include "jsutil.h"
 
 #include "gc/Heap.h"
 #include "gc/Policy.h"
@@ -111,6 +112,47 @@ class BindingName
     void trace(JSTracer* trc);
 };
 
+/**
+ * The various {Global,Module,...}Scope::Data classes consist of always-present
+ * bits, then a trailing array of BindingNames.  The various Data classes all
+ * end in a TrailingNamesArray that contains sized/aligned space for *one*
+ * BindingName.  Data instances that contain N BindingNames, are then allocated
+ * in sizeof(Data) + (space for (N - 1) BindingNames).  Because this class's
+ * |data_| field is properly sized/aligned, the N-BindingName array can start
+ * at |data_|.
+ *
+ * This is concededly a very low-level representation, but we want to only
+ * allocate once for data+bindings both, and this does so approximately as
+ * elegantly as C++ allows.
+ */
+class TrailingNamesArray
+{
+  private:
+    alignas(BindingName) unsigned char data_[sizeof(BindingName)];
+
+  private:
+    // Some versions of GCC treat it as a -Wstrict-aliasing violation (ergo a
+    // -Werror compile error) to reinterpret_cast<> |data_| to |T*|, even
+    // through |void*|.  Placing the latter cast in these separate functions
+    // breaks the chain such that affected GCC versions no longer warn/error.
+    void* ptr() {
+        return data_;
+    }
+
+  public:
+    // Explicitly ensure no one accidentally allocates scope data without
+    // poisoning its trailing names.
+    TrailingNamesArray() = delete;
+
+    explicit TrailingNamesArray(size_t nameCount) {
+        if (nameCount)
+            JS_POISON(&data_, 0xCC, sizeof(BindingName) * nameCount);
+    }
+    BindingName* start() { return reinterpret_cast<BindingName*>(ptr()); }
+
+    BindingName& operator[](size_t i) { return start()[i]; }
+};
+
 class BindingLocation
 {
   public:
@@ -337,16 +379,19 @@ class LexicalScope : public Scope
         //
         //   lets - [0, constStart)
         // consts - [constStart, length)
-        uint32_t constStart;
-        uint32_t length;
+        uint32_t constStart = 0;
+        uint32_t length = 0;
 
         // Frame slots [0, nextFrameSlot) are live when this is the innermost
         // scope.
-        uint32_t nextFrameSlot;
+        uint32_t nextFrameSlot = 0;
 
         // The array of tagged JSAtom* names, allocated beyond the end of the
         // struct.
-        BindingName names[1];
+        TrailingNamesArray trailingNames;
+
+        explicit Data(size_t nameCount) : trailingNames(nameCount) {}
+        Data() = delete;
 
         void trace(JSTracer* trc);
     };
@@ -433,11 +478,11 @@ class FunctionScope : public Scope
         // The canonical function of the scope, as during a scope walk we
         // often query properties of the JSFunction (e.g., is the function an
         // arrow).
-        GCPtrFunction canonicalFunction;
+        GCPtrFunction canonicalFunction = {};
 
         // If parameter expressions are present, parameters act like lexical
         // bindings.
-        bool hasParameterExprs;
+        bool hasParameterExprs = false;
 
         // Bindings are sorted by kind in both frames and environments.
         //
@@ -452,17 +497,20 @@ class FunctionScope : public Scope
         // positional formals - [0, nonPositionalFormalStart)
         //      other formals - [nonPositionalParamStart, varStart)
         //               vars - [varStart, length)
-        uint16_t nonPositionalFormalStart;
-        uint16_t varStart;
-        uint32_t length;
+        uint16_t nonPositionalFormalStart = 0;
+        uint16_t varStart = 0;
+        uint32_t length = 0;
 
         // Frame slots [0, nextFrameSlot) are live when this is the innermost
         // scope.
-        uint32_t nextFrameSlot;
+        uint32_t nextFrameSlot = 0;
 
         // The array of tagged JSAtom* names, allocated beyond the end of the
         // struct.
-        BindingName names[1];
+        TrailingNamesArray trailingNames;
+
+        explicit Data(size_t nameCount) : trailingNames(nameCount) {}
+        Data() = delete;
 
         void trace(JSTracer* trc);
     };
@@ -548,15 +596,18 @@ class VarScope : public Scope
     struct Data
     {
         // All bindings are vars.
-        uint32_t length;
+        uint32_t length = 0;
 
         // Frame slots [firstFrameSlot(), nextFrameSlot) are live when this is
         // the innermost scope.
-        uint32_t nextFrameSlot;
+        uint32_t nextFrameSlot = 0;
 
         // The array of tagged JSAtom* names, allocated beyond the end of the
         // struct.
-        BindingName names[1];
+        TrailingNamesArray trailingNames;
+
+        explicit Data(size_t nameCount) : trailingNames(nameCount) {}
+        Data() = delete;
 
         void trace(JSTracer* trc);
     };
@@ -638,14 +689,17 @@ class GlobalScope : public Scope
         //            vars - [varStart, letStart)
         //            lets - [letStart, constStart)
         //          consts - [constStart, length)
-        uint32_t varStart;
-        uint32_t letStart;
-        uint32_t constStart;
-        uint32_t length;
+        uint32_t varStart = 0;
+        uint32_t letStart = 0;
+        uint32_t constStart = 0;
+        uint32_t length = 0;
 
         // The array of tagged JSAtom* names, allocated beyond the end of the
         // struct.
-        BindingName names[1];
+        TrailingNamesArray trailingNames;
+
+        explicit Data(size_t nameCount) : trailingNames(nameCount) {}
+        Data() = delete;
 
         void trace(JSTracer* trc);
     };
@@ -736,16 +790,19 @@ class EvalScope : public Scope
         //
         // top-level funcs - [0, varStart)
         //            vars - [varStart, length)
-        uint32_t varStart;
-        uint32_t length;
+        uint32_t varStart = 0;
+        uint32_t length = 0;
 
         // Frame slots [0, nextFrameSlot) are live when this is the innermost
         // scope.
-        uint32_t nextFrameSlot;
+        uint32_t nextFrameSlot = 0;
 
         // The array of tagged JSAtom* names, allocated beyond the end of the
         // struct.
-        BindingName names[1];
+        TrailingNamesArray trailingNames;
+
+        explicit Data(size_t nameCount) : trailingNames(nameCount) {}
+        Data() = delete;
 
         void trace(JSTracer* trc);
     };
@@ -827,7 +884,7 @@ class ModuleScope : public Scope
     struct Data
     {
         // The module of the scope.
-        GCPtr<ModuleObject*> module;
+        GCPtr<ModuleObject*> module = {};
 
         // Bindings are sorted by kind.
         //
@@ -835,18 +892,21 @@ class ModuleScope : public Scope
         //    vars - [varStart, letStart)
         //    lets - [letStart, constStart)
         //  consts - [constStart, length)
-        uint32_t varStart;
-        uint32_t letStart;
-        uint32_t constStart;
-        uint32_t length;
+        uint32_t varStart = 0;
+        uint32_t letStart = 0;
+        uint32_t constStart = 0;
+        uint32_t length = 0;
 
         // Frame slots [0, nextFrameSlot) are live when this is the innermost
         // scope.
-        uint32_t nextFrameSlot;
+        uint32_t nextFrameSlot = 0;
 
         // The array of tagged JSAtom* names, allocated beyond the end of the
         // struct.
-        BindingName names[1];
+        TrailingNamesArray trailingNames;
+
+        explicit Data(size_t nameCount) : trailingNames(nameCount) {}
+        Data() = delete;
 
         void trace(JSTracer* trc);
     };