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authorThomas Groman <tgroman@nuegia.net>2020-04-20 20:56:28 -0700
committerThomas Groman <tgroman@nuegia.net>2020-04-20 20:56:28 -0700
commit508d270a4d78d491bbe1c67c309c404f547da58a (patch)
treed16e2a906501dcda7b4d268579896f03e125f553 /build/pypng/iccp.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# $URL: http://pypng.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/code/iccp.py $
+# $Rev: 182 $
+
+# iccp
+#
+# International Color Consortium Profile
+#
+# Tools for manipulating ICC profiles.
+#
+# An ICC profile can be extracted from a PNG image (iCCP chunk).
+#
+#
+# Non-standard ICCP tags.
+#
+# Apple use some (widespread but) non-standard tags. These can be
+# displayed in Apple's ColorSync Utility.
+# - 'vcgt' (Video Card Gamma Tag). Table to load into video
+# card LUT to apply gamma.
+# - 'ndin' Apple display native information.
+# - 'dscm' Apple multi-localized description strings.
+# - 'mmod' Apple display make and model information.
+#
+
+# References
+#
+# [ICC 2001] ICC Specification ICC.1:2001-04 (Profile version 2.4.0)
+# [ICC 2004] ICC Specification ICC.1:2004-10 (Profile version 4.2.0.0)
+
+import struct
+
+import png
+
+class FormatError(Exception):
+ pass
+
+class Profile:
+ """An International Color Consortium Profile (ICC Profile)."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.rawtagtable = None
+ self.rawtagdict = {}
+ self.d = dict()
+
+ def fromFile(self, inp, name='<unknown>'):
+
+ # See [ICC 2004]
+ profile = inp.read(128)
+ if len(profile) < 128:
+ raise FormatError("ICC Profile is too short.")
+ size, = struct.unpack('>L', profile[:4])
+ profile += inp.read(d['size'] - len(profile))
+ return self.fromString(profile, name)
+
+ def fromString(self, profile, name='<unknown>'):
+ self.d = dict()
+ d = self.d
+ if len(profile) < 128:
+ raise FormatError("ICC Profile is too short.")
+ d.update(
+ zip(['size', 'preferredCMM', 'version',
+ 'profileclass', 'colourspace', 'pcs'],
+ struct.unpack('>L4sL4s4s4s', profile[:24])))
+ if len(profile) < d['size']:
+ warnings.warn(
+ 'Profile size declared to be %d, but only got %d bytes' %
+ (d['size'], len(profile)))
+ d['version'] = '%08x' % d['version']
+ d['created'] = readICCdatetime(profile[24:36])
+ d.update(
+ zip(['acsp', 'platform', 'flag', 'manufacturer', 'model'],
+ struct.unpack('>4s4s3L', profile[36:56])))
+ if d['acsp'] != 'acsp':
+ warnings.warn('acsp field not present (not an ICC Profile?).')
+ d['deviceattributes'] = profile[56:64]
+ d['intent'], = struct.unpack('>L', profile[64:68])
+ d['pcsilluminant'] = readICCXYZNumber(profile[68:80])
+ d['creator'] = profile[80:84]
+ d['id'] = profile[84:100]
+ ntags, = struct.unpack('>L', profile[128:132])
+ d['ntags'] = ntags
+ fmt = '4s2L' * ntags
+ # tag table
+ tt = struct.unpack('>' + fmt, profile[132:132+12*ntags])
+ tt = group(tt, 3)
+
+ # Could (should) detect 2 or more tags having the same sig. But
+ # we don't. Two or more tags with the same sig is illegal per
+ # the ICC spec.
+
+ # Convert (sig,offset,size) triples into (sig,value) pairs.
+ rawtag = map(lambda x: (x[0], profile[x[1]:x[1]+x[2]]), tt)
+ self.rawtagtable = rawtag
+ self.rawtagdict = dict(rawtag)
+ tag = dict()
+ # Interpret the tags whose types we know about
+ for sig, v in rawtag:
+ if sig in tag:
+ warnings.warn("Duplicate tag %r found. Ignoring." % sig)
+ continue
+ v = ICCdecode(v)
+ if v is not None:
+ tag[sig] = v
+ self.tag = tag
+ return self
+
+ def greyInput(self):
+ """Adjust ``self.d`` dictionary for greyscale input device.
+ ``profileclass`` is 'scnr', ``colourspace`` is 'GRAY', ``pcs``
+ is 'XYZ '.
+ """
+
+ self.d.update(dict(profileclass='scnr',
+ colourspace='GRAY', pcs='XYZ '))
+ return self
+
+ def maybeAddDefaults(self):
+ if self.rawtagdict:
+ return
+ self._addTags(
+ cprt='Copyright unknown.',
+ desc='created by $URL: http://pypng.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/code/iccp.py $ $Rev: 182 $',
+ wtpt=D50(),
+ )
+
+ def addTags(self, **k):
+ self.maybeAddDefaults()
+ self._addTags(**k)
+
+ def _addTags(self, **k):
+ """Helper for :meth:`addTags`."""
+
+ for tag, thing in k.items():
+ if not isinstance(thing, (tuple, list)):
+ thing = (thing,)
+ typetag = defaulttagtype[tag]
+ self.rawtagdict[tag] = encode(typetag, *thing)
+ return self
+
+ def write(self, out):
+ """Write ICC Profile to the file."""
+
+ if not self.rawtagtable:
+ self.rawtagtable = self.rawtagdict.items()
+ tags = tagblock(self.rawtagtable)
+ self.writeHeader(out, 128 + len(tags))
+ out.write(tags)
+ out.flush()
+
+ return self
+
+ def writeHeader(self, out, size=999):
+ """Add default values to the instance's `d` dictionary, then
+ write a header out onto the file stream. The size of the
+ profile must be specified using the `size` argument.
+ """
+
+ def defaultkey(d, key, value):
+ """Add ``[key]==value`` to the dictionary `d`, but only if
+ it does not have that key already.
+ """
+
+ if key in d:
+ return
+ d[key] = value
+
+ z = '\x00' * 4
+ defaults = dict(preferredCMM=z,
+ version='02000000',
+ profileclass=z,
+ colourspace=z,
+ pcs='XYZ ',
+ created=writeICCdatetime(),
+ acsp='acsp',
+ platform=z,
+ flag=0,
+ manufacturer=z,
+ model=0,
+ deviceattributes=0,
+ intent=0,
+ pcsilluminant=encodefuns()['XYZ'](*D50()),
+ creator=z,
+ )
+ for k,v in defaults.items():
+ defaultkey(self.d, k, v)
+
+ hl = map(self.d.__getitem__,
+ ['preferredCMM', 'version', 'profileclass', 'colourspace',
+ 'pcs', 'created', 'acsp', 'platform', 'flag',
+ 'manufacturer', 'model', 'deviceattributes', 'intent',
+ 'pcsilluminant', 'creator'])
+ # Convert to struct.pack input
+ hl[1] = int(hl[1], 16)
+
+ out.write(struct.pack('>L4sL4s4s4s12s4s4sL4sLQL12s4s', size, *hl))
+ out.write('\x00' * 44)
+ return self
+
+def encodefuns():
+ """Returns a dictionary mapping ICC type signature sig to encoding
+ function. Each function returns a string comprising the content of
+ the encoded value. To form the full value, the type sig and the 4
+ zero bytes should be prefixed (8 bytes).
+ """
+
+ def desc(ascii):
+ """Return textDescription type [ICC 2001] 6.5.17. The ASCII part is
+ filled in with the string `ascii`, the Unicode and ScriptCode parts
+ are empty."""
+
+ ascii += '\x00'
+ l = len(ascii)
+
+ return struct.pack('>L%ds2LHB67s' % l,
+ l, ascii, 0, 0, 0, 0, '')
+
+ def text(ascii):
+ """Return textType [ICC 2001] 6.5.18."""
+
+ return ascii + '\x00'
+
+ def curv(f=None, n=256):
+ """Return a curveType, [ICC 2001] 6.5.3. If no arguments are
+ supplied then a TRC for a linear response is generated (no entries).
+ If an argument is supplied and it is a number (for *f* to be a
+ number it means that ``float(f)==f``) then a TRC for that
+ gamma value is generated.
+ Otherwise `f` is assumed to be a function that maps [0.0, 1.0] to
+ [0.0, 1.0]; an `n` element table is generated for it.
+ """
+
+ if f is None:
+ return struct.pack('>L', 0)
+ try:
+ if float(f) == f:
+ return struct.pack('>LH', 1, int(round(f*2**8)))
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
+ pass
+ assert n >= 2
+ table = []
+ M = float(n-1)
+ for i in range(n):
+ x = i/M
+ table.append(int(round(f(x) * 65535)))
+ return struct.pack('>L%dH' % n, n, *table)
+
+ def XYZ(*l):
+ return struct.pack('>3l', *map(fs15f16, l))
+
+ return locals()
+
+# Tag type defaults.
+# Most tags can only have one or a few tag types.
+# When encoding, we associate a default tag type with each tag so that
+# the encoding is implicit.
+defaulttagtype=dict(
+ A2B0='mft1',
+ A2B1='mft1',
+ A2B2='mft1',
+ bXYZ='XYZ',
+ bTRC='curv',
+ B2A0='mft1',
+ B2A1='mft1',
+ B2A2='mft1',
+ calt='dtim',
+ targ='text',
+ chad='sf32',
+ chrm='chrm',
+ cprt='desc',
+ crdi='crdi',
+ dmnd='desc',
+ dmdd='desc',
+ devs='',
+ gamt='mft1',
+ kTRC='curv',
+ gXYZ='XYZ',
+ gTRC='curv',
+ lumi='XYZ',
+ meas='',
+ bkpt='XYZ',
+ wtpt='XYZ',
+ ncol='',
+ ncl2='',
+ resp='',
+ pre0='mft1',
+ pre1='mft1',
+ pre2='mft1',
+ desc='desc',
+ pseq='',
+ psd0='data',
+ psd1='data',
+ psd2='data',
+ psd3='data',
+ ps2s='data',
+ ps2i='data',
+ rXYZ='XYZ',
+ rTRC='curv',
+ scrd='desc',
+ scrn='',
+ tech='sig',
+ bfd='',
+ vued='desc',
+ view='view',
+)
+
+def encode(tsig, *l):
+ """Encode a Python value as an ICC type. `tsig` is the type
+ signature to (the first 4 bytes of the encoded value, see [ICC 2004]
+ section 10.
+ """
+
+ fun = encodefuns()
+ if tsig not in fun:
+ raise "No encoder for type %r." % tsig
+ v = fun[tsig](*l)
+ # Padd tsig out with spaces.
+ tsig = (tsig + ' ')[:4]
+ return tsig + '\x00'*4 + v
+
+def tagblock(tag):
+ """`tag` should be a list of (*signature*, *element*) pairs, where
+ *signature* (the key) is a length 4 string, and *element* is the
+ content of the tag element (another string).
+
+ The entire tag block (consisting of first a table and then the
+ element data) is constructed and returned as a string.
+ """
+
+ n = len(tag)
+ tablelen = 12*n
+
+ # Build the tag table in two parts. A list of 12-byte tags, and a
+ # string of element data. Offset is the offset from the start of
+ # the profile to the start of the element data (so the offset for
+ # the next element is this offset plus the length of the element
+ # string so far).
+ offset = 128 + tablelen + 4
+ # The table. As a string.
+ table = ''
+ # The element data
+ element = ''
+ for k,v in tag:
+ table += struct.pack('>4s2L', k, offset + len(element), len(v))
+ element += v
+ return struct.pack('>L', n) + table + element
+
+def iccp(out, inp):
+ profile = Profile().fromString(*profileFromPNG(inp))
+ print >>out, profile.d
+ print >>out, map(lambda x: x[0], profile.rawtagtable)
+ print >>out, profile.tag
+
+def profileFromPNG(inp):
+ """Extract profile from PNG file. Return (*profile*, *name*)
+ pair."""
+ r = png.Reader(file=inp)
+ _,chunk = r.chunk('iCCP')
+ i = chunk.index('\x00')
+ name = chunk[:i]
+ compression = chunk[i+1]
+ assert compression == chr(0)
+ profile = chunk[i+2:].decode('zlib')
+ return profile, name
+
+def iccpout(out, inp):
+ """Extract ICC Profile from PNG file `inp` and write it to
+ the file `out`."""
+
+ out.write(profileFromPNG(inp)[0])
+
+def fs15f16(x):
+ """Convert float to ICC s15Fixed16Number (as a Python ``int``)."""
+
+ return int(round(x * 2**16))
+
+def D50():
+ """Return D50 illuminant as an (X,Y,Z) triple."""
+
+ # See [ICC 2001] A.1
+ return (0.9642, 1.0000, 0.8249)
+
+
+def writeICCdatetime(t=None):
+ """`t` should be a gmtime tuple (as returned from
+ ``time.gmtime()``). If not supplied, the current time will be used.
+ Return an ICC dateTimeNumber in a 12 byte string.
+ """
+
+ import time
+ if t is None:
+ t = time.gmtime()
+ return struct.pack('>6H', *t[:6])
+
+def readICCdatetime(s):
+ """Convert from 12 byte ICC representation of dateTimeNumber to
+ ISO8601 string. See [ICC 2004] 5.1.1"""
+
+ return '%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ' % struct.unpack('>6H', s)
+
+def readICCXYZNumber(s):
+ """Convert from 12 byte ICC representation of XYZNumber to (x,y,z)
+ triple of floats. See [ICC 2004] 5.1.11"""
+
+ return s15f16l(s)
+
+def s15f16l(s):
+ """Convert sequence of ICC s15Fixed16 to list of float."""
+ # Note: As long as float has at least 32 bits of mantissa, all
+ # values are preserved.
+ n = len(s)//4
+ t = struct.unpack('>%dl' % n, s)
+ return map((2**-16).__mul__, t)
+
+# Several types and their byte encodings are defined by [ICC 2004]
+# section 10. When encoded, a value begins with a 4 byte type
+# signature. We use the same 4 byte type signature in the names of the
+# Python functions that decode the type into a Pythonic representation.
+
+def ICCdecode(s):
+ """Take an ICC encoded tag, and dispatch on its type signature
+ (first 4 bytes) to decode it into a Python value. Pair (*sig*,
+ *value*) is returned, where *sig* is a 4 byte string, and *value* is
+ some Python value determined by the content and type.
+ """
+
+ sig = s[0:4].strip()
+ f=dict(text=RDtext,
+ XYZ=RDXYZ,
+ curv=RDcurv,
+ vcgt=RDvcgt,
+ sf32=RDsf32,
+ )
+ if sig not in f:
+ return None
+ return (sig, f[sig](s))
+
+def RDXYZ(s):
+ """Convert ICC XYZType to rank 1 array of trimulus values."""
+
+ # See [ICC 2001] 6.5.26
+ assert s[0:4] == 'XYZ '
+ return readICCXYZNumber(s[8:])
+
+def RDsf32(s):
+ """Convert ICC s15Fixed16ArrayType to list of float."""
+ # See [ICC 2004] 10.18
+ assert s[0:4] == 'sf32'
+ return s15f16l(s[8:])
+
+def RDmluc(s):
+ """Convert ICC multiLocalizedUnicodeType. This types encodes
+ several strings together with a language/country code for each
+ string. A list of (*lc*, *string*) pairs is returned where *lc* is
+ the 4 byte language/country code, and *string* is the string
+ corresponding to that code. It seems unlikely that the same
+ language/country code will appear more than once with different
+ strings, but the ICC standard does not prohibit it."""
+ # See [ICC 2004] 10.13
+ assert s[0:4] == 'mluc'
+ n,sz = struct.unpack('>2L', s[8:16])
+ assert sz == 12
+ record = []
+ for i in range(n):
+ lc,l,o = struct.unpack('4s2L', s[16+12*n:28+12*n])
+ record.append(lc, s[o:o+l])
+ # How are strings encoded?
+ return record
+
+def RDtext(s):
+ """Convert ICC textType to Python string."""
+ # Note: type not specified or used in [ICC 2004], only in older
+ # [ICC 2001].
+ # See [ICC 2001] 6.5.18
+ assert s[0:4] == 'text'
+ return s[8:-1]
+
+def RDcurv(s):
+ """Convert ICC curveType."""
+ # See [ICC 2001] 6.5.3
+ assert s[0:4] == 'curv'
+ count, = struct.unpack('>L', s[8:12])
+ if count == 0:
+ return dict(gamma=1)
+ table = struct.unpack('>%dH' % count, s[12:])
+ if count == 1:
+ return dict(gamma=table[0]*2**-8)
+ return table
+
+def RDvcgt(s):
+ """Convert Apple CMVideoCardGammaType."""
+ # See
+ # http://developer.apple.com/documentation/GraphicsImaging/Reference/ColorSync_Manager/Reference/reference.html#//apple_ref/c/tdef/CMVideoCardGammaType
+ assert s[0:4] == 'vcgt'
+ tagtype, = struct.unpack('>L', s[8:12])
+ if tagtype != 0:
+ return s[8:]
+ if tagtype == 0:
+ # Table.
+ channels,count,size = struct.unpack('>3H', s[12:18])
+ if size == 1:
+ fmt = 'B'
+ elif size == 2:
+ fmt = 'H'
+ else:
+ return s[8:]
+ l = len(s[18:])//size
+ t = struct.unpack('>%d%s' % (l, fmt), s[18:])
+ t = group(t, count)
+ return size, t
+ return s[8:]
+
+
+def group(s, n):
+ # See
+ # http://www.python.org/doc/2.6/library/functions.html#zip
+ return zip(*[iter(s)]*n)
+
+
+def main(argv=None):
+ import sys
+ from getopt import getopt
+ if argv is None:
+ argv = sys.argv
+ argv = argv[1:]
+ opt,arg = getopt(argv, 'o:')
+ if len(arg) > 0:
+ inp = open(arg[0], 'rb')
+ else:
+ inp = sys.stdin
+ for o,v in opt:
+ if o == '-o':
+ f = open(v, 'wb')
+ return iccpout(f, inp)
+ return iccp(sys.stdout, inp)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()