Commands now have the ability to set a permission required before execution

9 files changed, 407 insertions, 144 deletions

diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java
index 5d5e2b89..227c3c15 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package org.bukkit.command;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.permissions.Permissible;
 
 /**
  * Represents a Command, which executes various tasks upon user input
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ public abstract class Command {
     private CommandMap commandMap = null;
     protected String description = "";
     protected String usageMessage;
+    private String permission;
 
     protected Command(String name) {
         this(name, "", "/" + name, new ArrayList<String>());
@@ -50,6 +53,41 @@ public abstract class Command {
     }
 
     /**
+     * Gets the permission required by users to be able to perform this command
+     *
+     * @return Permission name, or null if none
+     */
+    public String getPermission() {
+        return permission;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the permission required by users to be able to perform this command
+     *
+     * @param permission Permission name or null
+     */
+    public void setPermission(String permission) {
+        this.permission = permission;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the given {@link CommandSender} to see if they can perform this command.
+     *
+     * If they do not have permission, they will be informed that they cannot do this.
+     *
+     * @param target User to test
+     * @return true if they can use it, otherwise false
+     */
+    public boolean testPermission(CommandSender target) {
+        if ((permission == null) || (permission.isEmpty()) || (target.hasPermission(permission))) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        target.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns the current lable for this command
      *
      * @return Label of this command or null if not registered
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/PluginCommand.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/PluginCommand.java
index b5fd1bc3..9ef3f7d6 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/PluginCommand.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/PluginCommand.java
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ public final class PluginCommand extends Command {
             return false;
         }
 
+        if (!testPermission(sender)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
         try {
             success = executor.onCommand(sender, this, commandLabel, args);
         } catch (Throwable ex) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/PluginCommandYamlParser.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/PluginCommandYamlParser.java
index fc235680..bce3f80c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/PluginCommandYamlParser.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/PluginCommandYamlParser.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public class PluginCommandYamlParser {
                 Object description = entry.getValue().get("description");
                 Object usage = entry.getValue().get("usage");
                 Object aliases = entry.getValue().get("aliases");
+                Object permission = entry.getValue().get("permission");
 
                 if (description != null) {
                     newCmd.setDescription(description.toString());
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ public class PluginCommandYamlParser {
                     newCmd.setAliases(aliasList);
                 }
 
+                if (permission != null) {
+                    newCmd.setPermission(permission.toString());
+                }
+
                 pluginCmds.add(newCmd);
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/SimpleCommandMap.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/SimpleCommandMap.java
index c641811b..178edabb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/SimpleCommandMap.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/SimpleCommandMap.java
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 package org.bukkit.command;
 
+import org.bukkit.command.defaults.ReloadCommand;
+import org.bukkit.command.defaults.PluginsCommand;
+import org.bukkit.command.defaults.*;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -13,7 +16,6 @@ import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
 import org.bukkit.Server;
 
 import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
-import org.bukkit.plugin.PluginDescriptionFile;
 import static org.bukkit.util.Java15Compat.Arrays_copyOfRange;
 
 public final class SimpleCommandMap implements CommandMap {
@@ -27,9 +29,9 @@ public final class SimpleCommandMap implements CommandMap {
     }
 
     private void setDefaultCommands(final Server server) {
-        register("bukkit", new VersionCommand("version", server));
-        register("bukkit", new ReloadCommand("reload", server));
-        register("bukkit", new PluginsCommand("plugins", server));
+        register("bukkit", new VersionCommand("version"));
+        register("bukkit", new ReloadCommand("reload"));
+        register("bukkit", new PluginsCommand("plugins"));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -182,144 +184,4 @@ public final class SimpleCommandMap implements CommandMap {
             }
         }
     }
-
-    private static class VersionCommand extends Command {
-        private final Server server;
-
-        public VersionCommand(String name, Server server) {
-            super(name);
-            this.server = server;
-            this.description = "Gets the version of this server including any plugins in use";
-            this.usageMessage = "/version [plugin name]";
-            this.setAliases(Arrays.asList("ver", "about"));
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean execute(CommandSender sender, String currentAlias, String[] args) {
-            if (args.length == 0) {
-                sender.sendMessage("This server is running " + ChatColor.GREEN + server.getName() + ChatColor.WHITE + " version " + ChatColor.GREEN + server.getVersion());
-                sender.sendMessage("This server is also sporting some funky dev build of Bukkit!");
-            } else {
-                StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder();
-
-                for (String arg : args) {
-                    if (name.length() > 0) {
-                        name.append(' ');
-                    }
-                    name.append(arg);
-                }
-
-                Plugin plugin = server.getPluginManager().getPlugin(name.toString());
-
-                if (plugin != null) {
-                    PluginDescriptionFile desc = plugin.getDescription();
-
-                    sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + desc.getName() + ChatColor.WHITE + " version " + ChatColor.GREEN + desc.getVersion());
-
-                    if (desc.getDescription() != null) {
-                        sender.sendMessage(desc.getDescription());
-                    }
-
-                    if (desc.getWebsite() != null) {
-                        sender.sendMessage("Website: " + ChatColor.GREEN + desc.getWebsite());
-                    }
-
-                    if (!desc.getAuthors().isEmpty()) {
-                        if (desc.getAuthors().size() == 1) {
-                            sender.sendMessage("Author: " + getAuthors(desc));
-                        } else {
-                            sender.sendMessage("Authors: " + getAuthors(desc));
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    sender.sendMessage("This server is not running any plugin by that name.");
-                    sender.sendMessage("Use /plugins to get a list of plugins.");
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private String getAuthors(final PluginDescriptionFile desc) {
-            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
-            ArrayList<String> authors = desc.getAuthors();
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < authors.size(); i++) {
-                if (result.length() > 0) {
-                    result.append(ChatColor.WHITE);
-
-                    if (i < authors.size() - 1) {
-                        result.append(", ");
-                    } else {
-                        result.append(" and ");
-                    }
-                }
-
-                result.append(ChatColor.GREEN);
-                result.append(authors.get(i));
-            }
-
-            return result.toString();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static class ReloadCommand extends Command {
-
-        private final Server server;
-
-        public ReloadCommand(String name, Server server) {
-            super(name);
-            this.server = server;
-            this.description = "Reloads the server configuration and plugins";
-            this.usageMessage = "/reload";
-            this.setAliases(Arrays.asList("rl"));
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean execute(CommandSender sender, String currentAlias, String[] args) {
-            if (sender.isOp()) {
-                server.reload();
-                sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Reload complete.");
-            } else {
-                sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "You do not have sufficient access to reload this server.");
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static class PluginsCommand extends Command {
-
-        private final Server server;
-
-        public PluginsCommand(String name, Server server) {
-            super(name);
-            this.server = server;
-            this.description = "Gets a list of plugins running on the server";
-            this.usageMessage = "/plugins";
-            this.setAliases(Arrays.asList("pl"));
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean execute(CommandSender sender, String currentAlias, String[] args) {
-            sender.sendMessage("Plugins: " + getPluginList());
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private String getPluginList() {
-            StringBuilder pluginList = new StringBuilder();
-            Plugin[] plugins = server.getPluginManager().getPlugins();
-
-            for (Plugin plugin : plugins) {
-                if (pluginList.length() > 0) {
-                    pluginList.append(ChatColor.WHITE);
-                    pluginList.append(", ");
-                }
-
-                pluginList.append(plugin.isEnabled() ? ChatColor.GREEN : ChatColor.RED);
-                pluginList.append(plugin.getDescription().getName());
-            }
-
-            return pluginList.toString();
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/PluginsCommand.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/PluginsCommand.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec03cfb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/PluginsCommand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package org.bukkit.command.defaults;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
+import org.bukkit.command.Command;
+import org.bukkit.command.CommandSender;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+
+public class PluginsCommand extends Command {
+    public PluginsCommand(String name) {
+        super(name);
+        this.description = "Gets a list of plugins running on the server";
+        this.usageMessage = "/plugins";
+        this.setPermission("bukkit.command.plugins");
+        this.setAliases(Arrays.asList("pl"));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean execute(CommandSender sender, String currentAlias, String[] args) {
+        if (!testPermission(sender)) return true;
+        
+        sender.sendMessage("Plugins: " + getPluginList());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private String getPluginList() {
+        StringBuilder pluginList = new StringBuilder();
+        Plugin[] plugins = Bukkit.getPluginManager().getPlugins();
+        
+        for (Plugin plugin : plugins) {
+            if (pluginList.length() > 0) {
+                pluginList.append(ChatColor.WHITE);
+                pluginList.append(", ");
+            }
+            
+            pluginList.append(plugin.isEnabled() ? ChatColor.GREEN : ChatColor.RED);
+            pluginList.append(plugin.getDescription().getName());
+        }
+
+        return pluginList.toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/ReloadCommand.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/ReloadCommand.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..702762a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/ReloadCommand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package org.bukkit.command.defaults;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
+import org.bukkit.command.Command;
+import org.bukkit.command.CommandSender;
+
+public class ReloadCommand extends Command {
+    public ReloadCommand(String name) {
+        super(name);
+        this.description = "Reloads the server configuration and plugins";
+        this.usageMessage = "/reload";
+        this.setPermission("bukkit.command.reload");
+        this.setAliases(Arrays.asList("rl"));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean execute(CommandSender sender, String currentAlias, String[] args) {
+        if (!testPermission(sender)) return true;
+
+        Bukkit.reload();
+        sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Reload complete.");
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/VersionCommand.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/VersionCommand.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb804a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/VersionCommand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package org.bukkit.command.defaults;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
+import org.bukkit.command.Command;
+import org.bukkit.command.CommandSender;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.PluginDescriptionFile;
+
+public class VersionCommand extends Command {
+    public VersionCommand(String name) {
+        super(name);
+        
+        this.description = "Gets the version of this server including any plugins in use";
+        this.usageMessage = "/version [plugin name]";
+        this.setPermission("bukkit.command.version");
+        this.setAliases(Arrays.asList("ver", "about"));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean execute(CommandSender sender, String currentAlias, String[] args) {
+        if (!testPermission(sender)) return true;
+        
+        if (args.length == 0) {
+            sender.sendMessage("This server is running " + ChatColor.GREEN + Bukkit.getName() + ChatColor.WHITE + " version " + ChatColor.GREEN + Bukkit.getVersion());
+            sender.sendMessage("This server is also sporting some funky dev build of Bukkit!");
+        } else {
+            StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder();
+
+            for (String arg : args) {
+                if (name.length() > 0) {
+                    name.append(' ');
+                }
+                
+                name.append(arg);
+            }
+
+            Plugin plugin = Bukkit.getPluginManager().getPlugin(name.toString());
+
+            if (plugin != null) {
+                PluginDescriptionFile desc = plugin.getDescription();
+                sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + desc.getName() + ChatColor.WHITE + " version " + ChatColor.GREEN + desc.getVersion());
+
+                if (desc.getDescription() != null) {
+                    sender.sendMessage(desc.getDescription());
+                }
+
+                if (desc.getWebsite() != null) {
+                    sender.sendMessage("Website: " + ChatColor.GREEN + desc.getWebsite());
+                }
+
+                if (!desc.getAuthors().isEmpty()) {
+                    if (desc.getAuthors().size() == 1) {
+                        sender.sendMessage("Author: " + getAuthors(desc));
+                    } else {
+                        sender.sendMessage("Authors: " + getAuthors(desc));
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                sender.sendMessage("This server is not running any plugin by that name.");
+                sender.sendMessage("Use /plugins to get a list of plugins.");
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private String getAuthors(final PluginDescriptionFile desc) {
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+        ArrayList<String> authors = desc.getAuthors();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < authors.size(); i++) {
+            if (result.length() > 0) {
+                result.append(ChatColor.WHITE);
+
+                if (i < authors.size() - 1) {
+                    result.append(", ");
+                } else {
+                    result.append(" and ");
+                }
+            }
+
+            result.append(ChatColor.GREEN);
+            result.append(authors.get(i));
+        }
+        
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/util/permissions/CommandPermissions.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/util/permissions/CommandPermissions.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..654b4c10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/util/permissions/CommandPermissions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package org.bukkit.util.permissions;
+
+import org.bukkit.permissions.Permission;
+import org.bukkit.permissions.PermissionDefault;
+
+public class CommandPermissions {
+    private static final String ROOT = "bukkit.command";
+    private static final String PREFIX = ROOT + ".";
+
+    private CommandPermissions() {}
+
+    private static Permission registerWhitelist(Permission parent) {
+        Permission whitelist = DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "whitelist", "Allows the user to modify the server whitelist", PermissionDefault.OP, parent);
+
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "whitelist.add", "Allows the user to add a player to the server whitelist", whitelist);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "whitelist.remove", "Allows the user to remove a player from the server whitelist", whitelist);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "whitelist.reload", "Allows the user to reload the server whitelist", whitelist);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "whitelist.enable", "Allows the user to enable the server whitelist", whitelist);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "whitelist.disable", "Allows the user to disable the server whitelist", whitelist);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "whitelist.list", "Allows the user to list all the users on the server whitelist", whitelist);
+
+        whitelist.recalculatePermissibles();
+
+        return whitelist;
+    }
+
+    private static Permission registerBan(Permission parent) {
+        Permission ban = DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "ban", "Allows the user to ban people", PermissionDefault.OP, parent);
+
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "ban.player", "Allows the user to ban players", ban);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "ban.ip", "Allows the user to ban IP addresses", ban);
+
+        ban.recalculatePermissibles();
+
+        return ban;
+    }
+
+    private static Permission registerUnban(Permission parent) {
+        Permission unban = DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "unban", "Allows the user to unban people", PermissionDefault.OP, parent);
+
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "unban.player", "Allows the user to unban players", unban);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "unban.ip", "Allows the user to unban IP addresses", unban);
+
+        unban.recalculatePermissibles();
+
+        return unban;
+    }
+
+    private static Permission registerOp(Permission parent) {
+        Permission op = DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "op", "Allows the user to change operators", PermissionDefault.OP, parent);
+
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "op.give", "Allows the user to give a player operator status", op);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "op.take", "Allows the user to take a players operator status", op);
+
+        op.recalculatePermissibles();
+
+        return op;
+    }
+
+    private static Permission registerSave(Permission parent) {
+        Permission save = DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "save", "Allows the user to save the worlds", PermissionDefault.OP, parent);
+
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "save.enable", "Allows the user to enable automatic saving", save);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "save.disable", "Allows the user to disable automatic saving", save);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "save.perform", "Allows the user to perform a manual save", save);
+
+        save.recalculatePermissibles();
+
+        return save;
+    }
+
+    private static Permission registerTime(Permission parent) {
+        Permission time = DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "time", "Allows the user to alter the time", PermissionDefault.OP, parent);
+
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "time.add", "Allows the user to fast-forward time", time);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "time.set", "Allows the user to change the time", time);
+
+        time.recalculatePermissibles();
+
+        return time;
+    }
+
+    public static Permission registerPermissions(Permission parent) {
+        Permission commands = DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(ROOT, "Gives the user the ability to use all Craftbukkit commands", parent);
+
+        registerWhitelist(commands);
+        registerBan(commands);
+        registerUnban(commands);
+        registerOp(commands);
+        registerSave(commands);
+        registerTime(commands);
+
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "kill", "Allows the user to commit suicide", PermissionDefault.TRUE, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "me", "Allows the user to perform a chat action", PermissionDefault.TRUE, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "tell", "Allows the user to privately message another player", PermissionDefault.TRUE, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "say", "Allows the user to talk as the console", PermissionDefault.OP, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "give", "Allows the user to give items to players", PermissionDefault.OP, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "teleport", "Allows the user to teleport players", PermissionDefault.OP, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "kick", "Allows the user to kick players", PermissionDefault.OP, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "stop", "Allows the user to stop the server", PermissionDefault.OP, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "list", "Allows the user to list all online players", PermissionDefault.OP, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "help", "Allows the user to view the vanilla help menu", PermissionDefault.OP, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "plugins", "Allows the user to view the list of plugins running on this server", PermissionDefault.TRUE, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "reload", "Allows the user to reload the server settings", PermissionDefault.OP, commands);
+        DefaultPermissions.registerPermission(PREFIX + "version", "Allows the user to view the version of the server", PermissionDefault.TRUE, commands);
+
+        commands.recalculatePermissibles();
+
+        return commands;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/util/permissions/DefaultPermissions.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/util/permissions/DefaultPermissions.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec483ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/util/permissions/DefaultPermissions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package org.bukkit.util.permissions;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
+import org.bukkit.permissions.Permission;
+import org.bukkit.permissions.PermissionDefault;
+
+public final class DefaultPermissions {
+    private static final String ROOT = "craftbukkit";
+    private static final String PREFIX = ROOT + ".";
+    private static final String LEGACY_PREFIX = "craft";
+    
+    private DefaultPermissions() {}
+
+    public static Permission registerPermission(Permission perm) {
+        return registerPermission(perm, true);
+    }
+
+    public static Permission registerPermission(Permission perm, boolean withLegacy) {
+        Permission result = perm;
+
+        try {
+            Bukkit.getPluginManager().addPermission(perm);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            result = Bukkit.getPluginManager().getPermission(perm.getName());
+        }
+
+        if (withLegacy) {
+            Permission legacy = new Permission(LEGACY_PREFIX + result.getName(), result.getDescription(), PermissionDefault.FALSE);
+            legacy.getChildren().put(result.getName(), true);
+            registerPermission(perm, false);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public static Permission registerPermission(Permission perm, Permission parent) {
+        parent.getChildren().put(perm.getName(), true);
+        return registerPermission(perm);
+    }
+
+    public static Permission registerPermission(String name, String desc) {
+        Permission perm = registerPermission(new Permission(name, desc));
+        return perm;
+    }
+
+    public static Permission registerPermission(String name, String desc, Permission parent) {
+        Permission perm = registerPermission(name, desc);
+        parent.getChildren().put(perm.getName(), true);
+        return perm;
+    }
+
+    public static Permission registerPermission(String name, String desc, PermissionDefault def) {
+        Permission perm = registerPermission(new Permission(name, desc, def));
+        return perm;
+    }
+
+    public static Permission registerPermission(String name, String desc, PermissionDefault def, Permission parent) {
+        Permission perm = registerPermission(name, desc, def);
+        parent.getChildren().put(perm.getName(), true);
+        return perm;
+    }
+
+    public static Permission registerPermission(String name, String desc, PermissionDefault def, Map<String, Boolean> children) {
+        Permission perm = registerPermission(new Permission(name, desc, def, children));
+        return perm;
+    }
+
+    public static Permission registerPermission(String name, String desc, PermissionDefault def, Map<String, Boolean> children, Permission parent) {
+        Permission perm = registerPermission(name, desc, def, children);
+        parent.getChildren().put(perm.getName(), true);
+        return perm;
+    }
+
+    public static void registerCorePermissions() {
+        Permission parent = registerPermission(ROOT, "Gives the user the ability to use all Craftbukkit utilities and commands");
+
+        CommandPermissions.registerPermissions(parent);
+
+        parent.recalculatePermissibles();
+    }
+}