summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/widget/android/jni/Natives.h
blob: 511d96a87d45f06786c79009e35ab55af9b48f5f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
#ifndef mozilla_jni_Natives_h__
#define mozilla_jni_Natives_h__

#include <jni.h>

#include "mozilla/IndexSequence.h"
#include "mozilla/Move.h"
#include "mozilla/Tuple.h"
#include "mozilla/TypeTraits.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
#include "mozilla/WeakPtr.h"
#include "mozilla/Unused.h"
#include "mozilla/jni/Accessors.h"
#include "mozilla/jni/Refs.h"
#include "mozilla/jni/Types.h"
#include "mozilla/jni/Utils.h"

namespace mozilla {
namespace jni {

/**
 * C++ classes implementing instance (non-static) native methods can choose
 * from one of two ownership models, when associating a C++ object with a Java
 * instance.
 *
 * * If the C++ class inherits from mozilla::SupportsWeakPtr, weak pointers
 *   will be used. The Java instance will store and own the pointer to a
 *   WeakPtr object. The C++ class itself is otherwise not owned or directly
 *   referenced. To attach a Java instance to a C++ instance, pass in a pointer
 *   to the C++ class (i.e. MyClass*).
 *
 *   class MyClass : public SupportsWeakPtr<MyClass>
 *                 , public MyJavaClass::Natives<MyClass>
 *   {
 *       // ...
 *
 *   public:
 *       MOZ_DECLARE_WEAKREFERENCE_TYPENAME(MyClass)
 *       using MyJavaClass::Natives<MyClass>::Dispose;
 *
 *       void AttachTo(const MyJavaClass::LocalRef& instance)
 *       {
 *           MyJavaClass::Natives<MyClass>::AttachInstance(instance, this);
 *
 *           // "instance" does NOT own "this", so the C++ object
 *           // lifetime is separate from the Java object lifetime.
 *       }
 *   };
 *
 * * If the C++ class doesn't inherit from mozilla::SupportsWeakPtr, the Java
 *   instance will store and own a pointer to the C++ object itself. This
 *   pointer must not be stored or deleted elsewhere. To attach a Java instance
 *   to a C++ instance, pass in a reference to a UniquePtr of the C++ class
 *   (i.e. UniquePtr<MyClass>).
 *
 *   class MyClass : public MyJavaClass::Natives<MyClass>
 *   {
 *       // ...
 *
 *   public:
 *       using MyJavaClass::Natives<MyClass>::Dispose;
 *
 *       static void AttachTo(const MyJavaClass::LocalRef& instance)
 *       {
 *           MyJavaClass::Natives<MyClass>::AttachInstance(
 *                   instance, mozilla::MakeUnique<MyClass>());
 *
 *           // "instance" owns the newly created C++ object, so the C++
 *           // object is destroyed as soon as instance.dispose() is called.
 *       }
 *   };
 */

namespace detail {

inline uintptr_t CheckNativeHandle(JNIEnv* env, uintptr_t handle)
{
    if (!handle) {
        if (!env->ExceptionCheck()) {
            ThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException",
                           "Null native pointer");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    return handle;
}

template<class Impl, bool UseWeakPtr = mozilla::IsBaseOf<
                         SupportsWeakPtr<Impl>, Impl>::value /* = false */>
struct NativePtr
{
    static Impl* Get(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance)
    {
        return reinterpret_cast<Impl*>(CheckNativeHandle(
                env, GetNativeHandle(env, instance)));
    }

    template<class LocalRef>
    static Impl* Get(const LocalRef& instance)
    {
        return Get(instance.Env(), instance.Get());
    }

    template<class LocalRef>
    static void Set(const LocalRef& instance, UniquePtr<Impl>&& ptr)
    {
        Clear(instance);
        SetNativeHandle(instance.Env(), instance.Get(),
                          reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr.release()));
        MOZ_CATCH_JNI_EXCEPTION(instance.Env());
    }

    template<class LocalRef>
    static void Clear(const LocalRef& instance)
    {
        UniquePtr<Impl> ptr(reinterpret_cast<Impl*>(
                GetNativeHandle(instance.Env(), instance.Get())));
        MOZ_CATCH_JNI_EXCEPTION(instance.Env());

        if (ptr) {
            SetNativeHandle(instance.Env(), instance.Get(), 0);
            MOZ_CATCH_JNI_EXCEPTION(instance.Env());
        }
    }
};

template<class Impl>
struct NativePtr<Impl, /* UseWeakPtr = */ true>
{
    static Impl* Get(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance)
    {
        const auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<WeakPtr<Impl>*>(
                CheckNativeHandle(env, GetNativeHandle(env, instance)));
        if (!ptr) {
            return nullptr;
        }

        Impl* const impl = *ptr;
        if (!impl) {
            ThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException",
                           "Native object already released");
        }
        return impl;
    }

    template<class LocalRef>
    static Impl* Get(const LocalRef& instance)
    {
        return Get(instance.Env(), instance.Get());
    }

    template<class LocalRef>
    static void Set(const LocalRef& instance, Impl* ptr)
    {
        Clear(instance);
        SetNativeHandle(instance.Env(), instance.Get(),
                          reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(new WeakPtr<Impl>(ptr)));
        MOZ_CATCH_JNI_EXCEPTION(instance.Env());
    }

    template<class LocalRef>
    static void Clear(const LocalRef& instance)
    {
        const auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<WeakPtr<Impl>*>(
                GetNativeHandle(instance.Env(), instance.Get()));
        MOZ_CATCH_JNI_EXCEPTION(instance.Env());

        if (ptr) {
            SetNativeHandle(instance.Env(), instance.Get(), 0);
            MOZ_CATCH_JNI_EXCEPTION(instance.Env());
            delete ptr;
        }
    }
};

} // namespace detail

using namespace detail;

/**
 * For JNI native methods that are dispatched to a proxy, i.e. using
 * @WrapForJNI(dispatchTo = "proxy"), the implementing C++ class must provide a
 * OnNativeCall member. Subsequently, every native call is automatically
 * wrapped in a functor object, and the object is passed to OnNativeCall. The
 * OnNativeCall implementation can choose to invoke the call, save it, dispatch
 * it to a different thread, etc. Each copy of functor may only be invoked
 * once.
 *
 * class MyClass : public MyJavaClass::Natives<MyClass>
 * {
 *     // ...
 *
 *     template<class Functor>
 *     class ProxyRunnable final : public Runnable
 *     {
 *         Functor mCall;
 *     public:
 *         ProxyRunnable(Functor&& call) : mCall(mozilla::Move(call)) {}
 *         virtual void run() override { mCall(); }
 *     };
 *
 * public:
 *     template<class Functor>
 *     static void OnNativeCall(Functor&& call)
 *     {
 *         RunOnAnotherThread(new ProxyRunnable(mozilla::Move(call)));
 *     }
 * };
 */

namespace detail {

// ProxyArg is used to handle JNI ref arguments for proxies. Because a proxied
// call may happen outside of the original JNI native call, we must save all
// JNI ref arguments as global refs to avoid the arguments going out of scope.
template<typename T>
struct ProxyArg
{
    static_assert(mozilla::IsPod<T>::value, "T must be primitive type");

    // Primitive types can be saved by value.
    typedef T Type;
    typedef typename TypeAdapter<T>::JNIType JNIType;

    static void Clear(JNIEnv* env, Type&) {}

    static Type From(JNIEnv* env, JNIType val)
    {
        return TypeAdapter<T>::ToNative(env, val);
    }
};

template<class C, typename T>
struct ProxyArg<Ref<C, T>>
{
    // Ref types need to be saved by global ref.
    typedef typename C::GlobalRef Type;
    typedef typename TypeAdapter<Ref<C, T>>::JNIType JNIType;

    static void Clear(JNIEnv* env, Type& ref) { ref.Clear(env); }

    static Type From(JNIEnv* env, JNIType val)
    {
        return Type(env, C::Ref::From(val));
    }
};

template<typename C> struct ProxyArg<const C&> : ProxyArg<C> {};
template<> struct ProxyArg<StringParam> : ProxyArg<String::Ref> {};
template<class C> struct ProxyArg<LocalRef<C>> : ProxyArg<typename C::Ref> {};

// ProxyNativeCall implements the functor object that is passed to OnNativeCall
template<class Impl, class Owner, bool IsStatic,
         bool HasThisArg /* has instance/class local ref in the call */,
         typename... Args>
class ProxyNativeCall : public AbstractCall
{
    // "this arg" refers to the Class::LocalRef (for static methods) or
    // Owner::LocalRef (for instance methods) that we optionally (as indicated
    // by HasThisArg) pass into the destination C++ function.
    typedef typename mozilla::Conditional<IsStatic,
            Class, Owner>::Type ThisArgClass;
    typedef typename mozilla::Conditional<IsStatic,
            jclass, jobject>::Type ThisArgJNIType;

    // Type signature of the destination C++ function, which matches the
    // Method template parameter in NativeStubImpl::Wrap.
    typedef typename mozilla::Conditional<IsStatic,
            typename mozilla::Conditional<HasThisArg,
                    void (*) (const Class::LocalRef&, Args...),
                    void (*) (Args...)>::Type,
            typename mozilla::Conditional<HasThisArg,
                    void (Impl::*) (const typename Owner::LocalRef&, Args...),
                    void (Impl::*) (Args...)>::Type>::Type NativeCallType;

    // Destination C++ function.
    NativeCallType mNativeCall;
    // Saved this arg.
    typename ThisArgClass::GlobalRef mThisArg;
    // Saved arguments.
    mozilla::Tuple<typename ProxyArg<Args>::Type...> mArgs;

    // We cannot use IsStatic and HasThisArg directly (without going through
    // extra hoops) because GCC complains about invalid overloads, so we use
    // another pair of template parameters, Static and ThisArg.

    template<bool Static, bool ThisArg, size_t... Indices>
    typename mozilla::EnableIf<Static && ThisArg, void>::Type
    Call(const Class::LocalRef& cls,
         mozilla::IndexSequence<Indices...>) const
    {
        (*mNativeCall)(cls, mozilla::Get<Indices>(mArgs)...);
    }

    template<bool Static, bool ThisArg, size_t... Indices>
    typename mozilla::EnableIf<Static && !ThisArg, void>::Type
    Call(const Class::LocalRef& cls,
         mozilla::IndexSequence<Indices...>) const
    {
        (*mNativeCall)(mozilla::Get<Indices>(mArgs)...);
    }

    template<bool Static, bool ThisArg, size_t... Indices>
    typename mozilla::EnableIf<!Static && ThisArg, void>::Type
    Call(const typename Owner::LocalRef& inst,
         mozilla::IndexSequence<Indices...>) const
    {
        Impl* const impl = NativePtr<Impl>::Get(inst);
        MOZ_CATCH_JNI_EXCEPTION(inst.Env());
        (impl->*mNativeCall)(inst, mozilla::Get<Indices>(mArgs)...);
    }

    template<bool Static, bool ThisArg, size_t... Indices>
    typename mozilla::EnableIf<!Static && !ThisArg, void>::Type
    Call(const typename Owner::LocalRef& inst,
         mozilla::IndexSequence<Indices...>) const
    {
        Impl* const impl = NativePtr<Impl>::Get(inst);
        MOZ_CATCH_JNI_EXCEPTION(inst.Env());
        (impl->*mNativeCall)(mozilla::Get<Indices>(mArgs)...);
    }

    template<size_t... Indices>
    void Clear(JNIEnv* env, mozilla::IndexSequence<Indices...>)
    {
        int dummy[] = {
            (ProxyArg<Args>::Clear(env, Get<Indices>(mArgs)), 0)...
        };
        mozilla::Unused << dummy;
    }

public:
    // The class that implements the call target.
    typedef Impl TargetClass;
    typedef typename ThisArgClass::Param ThisArgType;

    static const bool isStatic = IsStatic;

    ProxyNativeCall(ThisArgJNIType thisArg,
                    NativeCallType nativeCall,
                    JNIEnv* env,
                    typename ProxyArg<Args>::JNIType... args)
        : mNativeCall(nativeCall)
        , mThisArg(env, ThisArgClass::Ref::From(thisArg))
        , mArgs(ProxyArg<Args>::From(env, args)...)
    {}

    ProxyNativeCall(ProxyNativeCall&&) = default;
    ProxyNativeCall(const ProxyNativeCall&) = default;

    // Get class ref for static calls or object ref for instance calls.
    typename ThisArgClass::Param GetThisArg() const { return mThisArg; }

    // Return if target is the given function pointer / pointer-to-member.
    // Because we can only compare pointers of the same type, we use a
    // templated overload that is chosen only if given a different type of
    // pointer than our target pointer type.
    bool IsTarget(NativeCallType call) const { return call == mNativeCall; }
    template<typename T> bool IsTarget(T&&) const { return false; }

    // Redirect the call to another function / class member with the same
    // signature as the original target. Crash if given a wrong signature.
    void SetTarget(NativeCallType call) { mNativeCall = call; }
    template<typename T> void SetTarget(T&&) const { MOZ_CRASH(); }

    void operator()() override
    {
        JNIEnv* const env = GetEnvForThread();
        typename ThisArgClass::LocalRef thisArg(env, mThisArg);
        Call<IsStatic, HasThisArg>(
                thisArg, typename IndexSequenceFor<Args...>::Type());

        // Clear all saved global refs. We do this after the call is invoked,
        // and not inside the destructor because we already have a JNIEnv here,
        // so it's more efficient to clear out the saved args here. The
        // downside is that the call can only be invoked once.
        Clear(env, typename IndexSequenceFor<Args...>::Type());
        mThisArg.Clear(env);
    }
};

template<class Impl, bool HasThisArg, typename... Args>
struct Dispatcher
{
    template<class Traits, bool IsStatic = Traits::isStatic,
             typename... ProxyArgs>
    static typename EnableIf<
            Traits::dispatchTarget == DispatchTarget::PROXY, void>::Type
    Run(ProxyArgs&&... args)
    {
        Impl::OnNativeCall(ProxyNativeCall<
                Impl, typename Traits::Owner, IsStatic,
                HasThisArg, Args...>(Forward<ProxyArgs>(args)...));
    }

    template<class Traits, bool IsStatic = Traits::isStatic,
             typename ThisArg, typename... ProxyArgs>
    static typename EnableIf<
            Traits::dispatchTarget == DispatchTarget::GECKO, void>::Type
    Run(ThisArg thisArg, ProxyArgs&&... args)
    {
        // For a static method, do not forward the "this arg" (i.e. the class
        // local ref) if the implementation does not request it. This saves us
        // a pair of calls to add/delete global ref.
        DispatchToGeckoThread(MakeUnique<ProxyNativeCall<
                Impl, typename Traits::Owner, IsStatic, HasThisArg,
                Args...>>(HasThisArg || !IsStatic ? thisArg : nullptr,
                          Forward<ProxyArgs>(args)...));
    }

    template<class Traits, bool IsStatic = false, typename... ProxyArgs>
    static typename EnableIf<
            Traits::dispatchTarget == DispatchTarget::CURRENT, void>::Type
    Run(ProxyArgs&&... args) {}
};

} // namespace detail

// Wrapper methods that convert arguments from the JNI types to the native
// types, e.g. from jobject to jni::Object::Ref. For instance methods, the
// wrapper methods also convert calls to calls on objects.
//
// We need specialization for static/non-static because the two have different
// signatures (jobject vs jclass and Impl::*Method vs *Method).
// We need specialization for return type, because void return type requires
// us to not deal with the return value.

// Bug 1207642 - Work around Dalvik bug by realigning stack on JNI entry
#ifdef __i386__
#define MOZ_JNICALL JNICALL __attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer))
#else
#define MOZ_JNICALL JNICALL
#endif

template<class Traits, class Impl, class Args = typename Traits::Args>
class NativeStub;

template<class Traits, class Impl, typename... Args>
class NativeStub<Traits, Impl, jni::Args<Args...>>
{
    using Owner = typename Traits::Owner;
    using ReturnType = typename Traits::ReturnType;

    static constexpr bool isStatic = Traits::isStatic;
    static constexpr bool isVoid = mozilla::IsVoid<ReturnType>::value;

    struct VoidType { using JNIType = void; };
    using ReturnJNIType = typename Conditional<
            isVoid, VoidType, TypeAdapter<ReturnType>>::Type::JNIType;

    using ReturnTypeForNonVoidInstance = typename Conditional<
            !isStatic && !isVoid, ReturnType, VoidType>::Type;
    using ReturnTypeForVoidInstance = typename Conditional<
            !isStatic && isVoid, ReturnType, VoidType&>::Type;
    using ReturnTypeForNonVoidStatic = typename Conditional<
            isStatic && !isVoid, ReturnType, VoidType>::Type;
    using ReturnTypeForVoidStatic = typename Conditional<
            isStatic && isVoid, ReturnType, VoidType&>::Type;

    static_assert(Traits::dispatchTarget == DispatchTarget::CURRENT || isVoid,
                  "Dispatched calls must have void return type");

public:
    // Non-void instance method
    template<ReturnTypeForNonVoidInstance (Impl::*Method) (Args...)>
    static MOZ_JNICALL ReturnJNIType
    Wrap(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
         typename TypeAdapter<Args>::JNIType... args)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT_JNI_THREAD(Traits::callingThread);

        Impl* const impl = NativePtr<Impl>::Get(env, instance);
        if (!impl) {
            // There is a pending JNI exception at this point.
            return ReturnJNIType();
        }
        return TypeAdapter<ReturnType>::FromNative(env,
                (impl->*Method)(TypeAdapter<Args>::ToNative(env, args)...));
    }

    // Non-void instance method with instance reference
    template<ReturnTypeForNonVoidInstance (Impl::*Method)
             (const typename Owner::LocalRef&, Args...)>
    static MOZ_JNICALL ReturnJNIType
    Wrap(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
         typename TypeAdapter<Args>::JNIType... args)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT_JNI_THREAD(Traits::callingThread);

        Impl* const impl = NativePtr<Impl>::Get(env, instance);
        if (!impl) {
            // There is a pending JNI exception at this point.
            return ReturnJNIType();
        }
        auto self = Owner::LocalRef::Adopt(env, instance);
        const auto res = TypeAdapter<ReturnType>::FromNative(env,
                (impl->*Method)(self, TypeAdapter<Args>::ToNative(env, args)...));
        self.Forget();
        return res;
    }

    // Void instance method
    template<ReturnTypeForVoidInstance (Impl::*Method) (Args...)>
    static MOZ_JNICALL void
    Wrap(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
         typename TypeAdapter<Args>::JNIType... args)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT_JNI_THREAD(Traits::callingThread);

        if (Traits::dispatchTarget != DispatchTarget::CURRENT) {
            Dispatcher<Impl, /* HasThisArg */ false, Args...>::
                    template Run<Traits>(instance, Method, env, args...);
            return;
        }

        Impl* const impl = NativePtr<Impl>::Get(env, instance);
        if (!impl) {
            // There is a pending JNI exception at this point.
            return;
        }
        (impl->*Method)(TypeAdapter<Args>::ToNative(env, args)...);
    }

    // Void instance method with instance reference
    template<ReturnTypeForVoidInstance (Impl::*Method)
             (const typename Owner::LocalRef&, Args...)>
    static MOZ_JNICALL void
    Wrap(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
         typename TypeAdapter<Args>::JNIType... args)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT_JNI_THREAD(Traits::callingThread);

        if (Traits::dispatchTarget != DispatchTarget::CURRENT) {
            Dispatcher<Impl, /* HasThisArg */ true, Args...>::
                    template Run<Traits>(instance, Method, env, args...);
            return;
        }

        Impl* const impl = NativePtr<Impl>::Get(env, instance);
        if (!impl) {
            // There is a pending JNI exception at this point.
            return;
        }
        auto self = Owner::LocalRef::Adopt(env, instance);
        (impl->*Method)(self, TypeAdapter<Args>::ToNative(env, args)...);
        self.Forget();
    }

    // Overload for DisposeNative
    template<ReturnTypeForVoidInstance (*DisposeNative)
             (const typename Owner::LocalRef&)>
    static MOZ_JNICALL void
    Wrap(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT_JNI_THREAD(Traits::callingThread);

        if (Traits::dispatchTarget != DispatchTarget::CURRENT) {
            using LocalRef = typename Owner::LocalRef;
            Dispatcher<Impl, /* HasThisArg */ false, const LocalRef&>::
                    template Run<Traits, /* IsStatic */ true>(
                    /* ThisArg */ nullptr, DisposeNative, env, instance);
            return;
        }

        auto self = Owner::LocalRef::Adopt(env, instance);
        (Impl::DisposeNative)(self);
        self.Forget();
    }

    // Non-void static method
    template<ReturnTypeForNonVoidStatic (*Method) (Args...)>
    static MOZ_JNICALL ReturnJNIType
    Wrap(JNIEnv* env, jclass, typename TypeAdapter<Args>::JNIType... args)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT_JNI_THREAD(Traits::callingThread);

        return TypeAdapter<ReturnType>::FromNative(env,
                (*Method)(TypeAdapter<Args>::ToNative(env, args)...));
    }

    // Non-void static method with class reference
    template<ReturnTypeForNonVoidStatic (*Method)
             (const Class::LocalRef&, Args...)>
    static MOZ_JNICALL ReturnJNIType
    Wrap(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls, typename TypeAdapter<Args>::JNIType... args)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT_JNI_THREAD(Traits::callingThread);

        auto clazz = Class::LocalRef::Adopt(env, cls);
        const auto res = TypeAdapter<ReturnType>::FromNative(env,
                (*Method)(clazz, TypeAdapter<Args>::ToNative(env, args)...));
        clazz.Forget();
        return res;
    }

    // Void static method
    template<ReturnTypeForVoidStatic (*Method) (Args...)>
    static MOZ_JNICALL void
    Wrap(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls, typename TypeAdapter<Args>::JNIType... args)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT_JNI_THREAD(Traits::callingThread);

        if (Traits::dispatchTarget != DispatchTarget::CURRENT) {
            Dispatcher<Impl, /* HasThisArg */ false, Args...>::
                    template Run<Traits>(cls, Method, env, args...);
            return;
        }

        (*Method)(TypeAdapter<Args>::ToNative(env, args)...);
    }

    // Void static method with class reference
    template<ReturnTypeForVoidStatic (*Method)
             (const Class::LocalRef&, Args...)>
    static MOZ_JNICALL void
    Wrap(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls, typename TypeAdapter<Args>::JNIType... args)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT_JNI_THREAD(Traits::callingThread);

        if (Traits::dispatchTarget != DispatchTarget::CURRENT) {
            Dispatcher<Impl, /* HasThisArg */ true, Args...>::
                    template Run<Traits>(cls, Method, env, args...);
            return;
        }

        auto clazz = Class::LocalRef::Adopt(env, cls);
        (*Method)(clazz, TypeAdapter<Args>::ToNative(env, args)...);
        clazz.Forget();
    }
};

// Generate a JNINativeMethod from a native
// method's traits class and a wrapped stub.
template<class Traits, typename Ret, typename... Args>
constexpr JNINativeMethod MakeNativeMethod(MOZ_JNICALL Ret (*stub)(JNIEnv*, Args...))
{
    return {
        Traits::name,
        Traits::signature,
        reinterpret_cast<void*>(stub)
    };
}

// Class inherited by implementing class.
template<class Cls, class Impl>
class NativeImpl
{
    typedef typename Cls::template Natives<Impl> Natives;

    static bool sInited;

public:
    static void Init() {
        if (sInited) {
            return;
        }
        const auto& ctx = typename Cls::Context();
        ctx.Env()->RegisterNatives(
                ctx.ClassRef(), Natives::methods,
                sizeof(Natives::methods) / sizeof(Natives::methods[0]));
        MOZ_CATCH_JNI_EXCEPTION(ctx.Env());
        sInited = true;
    }

protected:

    // Associate a C++ instance with a Java instance.
    static void AttachNative(const typename Cls::LocalRef& instance,
                             SupportsWeakPtr<Impl>* ptr)
    {
        static_assert(mozilla::IsBaseOf<SupportsWeakPtr<Impl>, Impl>::value,
                      "Attach with UniquePtr&& when not using WeakPtr");
        return NativePtr<Impl>::Set(instance, static_cast<Impl*>(ptr));
    }

    static void AttachNative(const typename Cls::LocalRef& instance,
                             UniquePtr<Impl>&& ptr)
    {
        static_assert(!mozilla::IsBaseOf<SupportsWeakPtr<Impl>, Impl>::value,
                      "Attach with SupportsWeakPtr* when using WeakPtr");
        return NativePtr<Impl>::Set(instance, mozilla::Move(ptr));
    }

    // Get the C++ instance associated with a Java instance.
    // There is always a pending exception if the return value is nullptr.
    static Impl* GetNative(const typename Cls::LocalRef& instance) {
        return NativePtr<Impl>::Get(instance);
    }

    static void DisposeNative(const typename Cls::LocalRef& instance) {
        NativePtr<Impl>::Clear(instance);
    }

    NativeImpl() {
        // Initialize on creation if not already initialized.
        Init();
    }
};

// Define static member.
template<class C, class I>
bool NativeImpl<C, I>::sInited;

} // namespace jni
} // namespace mozilla

#endif // mozilla_jni_Natives_h__