path: root/toolkit/components/webextensions/ext-downloads.js

"use strict";

var {classes: Cc, interfaces: Ci, utils: Cu} = Components;

Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");

XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "Downloads",
                                  "resource://gre/modules/Downloads.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "DownloadPaths",
                                  "resource://gre/modules/DownloadPaths.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "OS",
                                  "resource://gre/modules/osfile.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "FileUtils",
                                  "resource://gre/modules/FileUtils.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "NetUtil",
                                  "resource://gre/modules/NetUtil.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "EventEmitter",
                                  "resource://devtools/shared/event-emitter.js");

Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/ExtensionUtils.jsm");
const {
  ignoreEvent,
  normalizeTime,
  runSafeSync,
  SingletonEventManager,
  PlatformInfo,
} = ExtensionUtils;

const DOWNLOAD_ITEM_FIELDS = ["id", "url", "referrer", "filename", "incognito",
                              "danger", "mime", "startTime", "endTime",
                              "estimatedEndTime", "state",
                              "paused", "canResume", "error",
                              "bytesReceived", "totalBytes",
                              "fileSize", "exists",
                              "byExtensionId", "byExtensionName"];

// Fields that we generate onChanged events for.
const DOWNLOAD_ITEM_CHANGE_FIELDS = ["endTime", "state", "paused", "canResume",
                                     "error", "exists"];

// From https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#forbidden-header-name
const FORBIDDEN_HEADERS = ["ACCEPT-CHARSET", "ACCEPT-ENCODING",
  "ACCESS-CONTROL-REQUEST-HEADERS", "ACCESS-CONTROL-REQUEST-METHOD",
  "CONNECTION", "CONTENT-LENGTH", "COOKIE", "COOKIE2", "DATE", "DNT",
  "EXPECT", "HOST", "KEEP-ALIVE", "ORIGIN", "REFERER", "TE", "TRAILER",
  "TRANSFER-ENCODING", "UPGRADE", "VIA"];

const FORBIDDEN_PREFIXES = /^PROXY-|^SEC-/i;

class DownloadItem {
  constructor(id, download, extension) {
    this.id = id;
    this.download = download;
    this.extension = extension;
    this.prechange = {};
  }

  get url() { return this.download.source.url; }
  get referrer() { return this.download.source.referrer; }
  get filename() { return this.download.target.path; }
  get incognito() { return this.download.source.isPrivate; }
  get danger() { return "safe"; } // TODO
  get mime() { return this.download.contentType; }
  get startTime() { return this.download.startTime; }
  get endTime() { return null; } // TODO
  get estimatedEndTime() { return null; } // TODO
  get state() {
    if (this.download.succeeded) {
      return "complete";
    }
    if (this.download.canceled) {
      return "interrupted";
    }
    return "in_progress";
  }
  get paused() {
    return this.download.canceled && this.download.hasPartialData && !this.download.error;
  }
  get canResume() {
    return (this.download.stopped || this.download.canceled) &&
      this.download.hasPartialData && !this.download.error;
  }
  get error() {
    if (!this.download.stopped || this.download.succeeded) {
      return null;
    }
    // TODO store this instead of calculating it

    if (this.download.error) {
      if (this.download.error.becauseSourceFailed) {
        return "NETWORK_FAILED"; // TODO
      }
      if (this.download.error.becauseTargetFailed) {
        return "FILE_FAILED"; // TODO
      }
      return "CRASH";
    }
    return "USER_CANCELED";
  }
  get bytesReceived() {
    return this.download.currentBytes;
  }
  get totalBytes() {
    return this.download.hasProgress ? this.download.totalBytes : -1;
  }
  get fileSize() {
    // todo: this is supposed to be post-compression
    return this.download.succeeded ? this.download.target.size : -1;
  }
  get exists() { return this.download.target.exists; }
  get byExtensionId() { return this.extension ? this.extension.id : undefined; }
  get byExtensionName() { return this.extension ? this.extension.name : undefined; }

  /**
   * Create a cloneable version of this object by pulling all the
   * fields into simple properties (instead of getters).
   *
   * @returns {object} A DownloadItem with flat properties,
   *                   suitable for cloning.
   */
  serialize() {
    let obj = {};
    for (let field of DOWNLOAD_ITEM_FIELDS) {
      obj[field] = this[field];
    }
    if (obj.startTime) {
      obj.startTime = obj.startTime.toISOString();
    }
    return obj;
  }

  // When a change event fires, handlers can look at how an individual
  // field changed by comparing item.fieldname with item.prechange.fieldname.
  // After all handlers have been invoked, this gets called to store the
  // current values of all fields ahead of the next event.
  _change() {
    for (let field of DOWNLOAD_ITEM_CHANGE_FIELDS) {
      this.prechange[field] = this[field];
    }
  }
}


// DownloadMap maps back and forth betwen the numeric identifiers used in
// the downloads WebExtension API and a Download object from the Downloads jsm.
// todo: make id and extension info persistent (bug 1247794)
const DownloadMap = {
  currentId: 0,
  loadPromise: null,

  // Maps numeric id -> DownloadItem
  byId: new Map(),

  // Maps Download object -> DownloadItem
  byDownload: new WeakMap(),

  lazyInit() {
    if (this.loadPromise == null) {
      EventEmitter.decorate(this);
      this.loadPromise = Downloads.getList(Downloads.ALL).then(list => {
        let self = this;
        return list.addView({
          onDownloadAdded(download) {
            const item = self.newFromDownload(download, null);
            self.emit("create", item);
          },

          onDownloadRemoved(download) {
            const item = self.byDownload.get(download);
            if (item != null) {
              self.emit("erase", item);
              self.byDownload.delete(download);
              self.byId.delete(item.id);
            }
          },

          onDownloadChanged(download) {
            const item = self.byDownload.get(download);
            if (item == null) {
              Cu.reportError("Got onDownloadChanged for unknown download object");
            } else {
              // We get the first one of these when the download is started.
              // In this case, don't emit anything, just initialize prechange.
              if (Object.keys(item.prechange).length > 0) {
                self.emit("change", item);
              }
              item._change();
            }
          },
        }).then(() => list.getAll())
          .then(downloads => {
            downloads.forEach(download => {
              this.newFromDownload(download, null);
            });
          })
          .then(() => list);
      });
    }
    return this.loadPromise;
  },

  getDownloadList() {
    return this.lazyInit();
  },

  getAll() {
    return this.lazyInit().then(() => this.byId.values());
  },

  fromId(id) {
    const download = this.byId.get(id);
    if (!download) {
      throw new Error(`Invalid download id ${id}`);
    }
    return download;
  },

  newFromDownload(download, extension) {
    if (this.byDownload.has(download)) {
      return this.byDownload.get(download);
    }

    const id = ++this.currentId;
    let item = new DownloadItem(id, download, extension);
    this.byId.set(id, item);
    this.byDownload.set(download, item);
    return item;
  },

  erase(item) {
    // This will need to get more complicated for bug 1255507 but for now we
    // only work with downloads in the DownloadList from getAll()
    return this.getDownloadList().then(list => {
      list.remove(item.download);
    });
  },
};

// Create a callable function that filters a DownloadItem based on a
// query object of the type passed to search() or erase().
function downloadQuery(query) {
  let queryTerms = [];
  let queryNegativeTerms = [];
  if (query.query != null) {
    for (let term of query.query) {
      if (term[0] == "-") {
        queryNegativeTerms.push(term.slice(1).toLowerCase());
      } else {
        queryTerms.push(term.toLowerCase());
      }
    }
  }

  function normalizeDownloadTime(arg, before) {
    if (arg == null) {
      return before ? Number.MAX_VALUE : 0;
    }
    return normalizeTime(arg).getTime();
  }

  const startedBefore = normalizeDownloadTime(query.startedBefore, true);
  const startedAfter = normalizeDownloadTime(query.startedAfter, false);
  // const endedBefore = normalizeDownloadTime(query.endedBefore, true);
  // const endedAfter = normalizeDownloadTime(query.endedAfter, false);

  const totalBytesGreater = query.totalBytesGreater || 0;
  const totalBytesLess = (query.totalBytesLess != null)
        ? query.totalBytesLess : Number.MAX_VALUE;

  // Handle options for which we can have a regular expression and/or
  // an explicit value to match.
  function makeMatch(regex, value, field) {
    if (value == null && regex == null) {
      return input => true;
    }

    let re;
    try {
      re = new RegExp(regex || "", "i");
    } catch (err) {
      throw new Error(`Invalid ${field}Regex: ${err.message}`);
    }
    if (value == null) {
      return input => re.test(input);
    }

    value = value.toLowerCase();
    if (re.test(value)) {
      return input => (value == input);
    }
    return input => false;
  }

  const matchFilename = makeMatch(query.filenameRegex, query.filename, "filename");
  const matchUrl = makeMatch(query.urlRegex, query.url, "url");

  return function(item) {
    const url = item.url.toLowerCase();
    const filename = item.filename.toLowerCase();

    if (!queryTerms.every(term => url.includes(term) || filename.includes(term))) {
      return false;
    }

    if (queryNegativeTerms.some(term => url.includes(term) || filename.includes(term))) {
      return false;
    }

    if (!matchFilename(filename) || !matchUrl(url)) {
      return false;
    }

    if (!item.startTime) {
      if (query.startedBefore != null || query.startedAfter != null) {
        return false;
      }
    } else if (item.startTime > startedBefore || item.startTime < startedAfter) {
      return false;
    }

    // todo endedBefore, endedAfter

    if (item.totalBytes == -1) {
      if (query.totalBytesGreater != null || query.totalBytesLess != null) {
        return false;
      }
    } else if (item.totalBytes <= totalBytesGreater || item.totalBytes >= totalBytesLess) {
      return false;
    }

    // todo: include danger
    const SIMPLE_ITEMS = ["id", "mime", "startTime", "endTime", "state",
                          "paused", "error",
                          "bytesReceived", "totalBytes", "fileSize", "exists"];
    for (let field of SIMPLE_ITEMS) {
      if (query[field] != null && item[field] != query[field]) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };
}

function queryHelper(query) {
  let matchFn;
  try {
    matchFn = downloadQuery(query);
  } catch (err) {
    return Promise.reject({message: err.message});
  }

  let compareFn;
  if (query.orderBy != null) {
    const fields = query.orderBy.map(field => field[0] == "-"
                                     ? {reverse: true, name: field.slice(1)}
                                     : {reverse: false, name: field});

    for (let field of fields) {
      if (!DOWNLOAD_ITEM_FIELDS.includes(field.name)) {
        return Promise.reject({message: `Invalid orderBy field ${field.name}`});
      }
    }

    compareFn = (dl1, dl2) => {
      for (let field of fields) {
        const val1 = dl1[field.name];
        const val2 = dl2[field.name];

        if (val1 < val2) {
          return field.reverse ? 1 : -1;
        } else if (val1 > val2) {
          return field.reverse ? -1 : 1;
        }
      }
      return 0;
    };
  }

  return DownloadMap.getAll().then(downloads => {
    if (compareFn) {
      downloads = Array.from(downloads);
      downloads.sort(compareFn);
    }
    let results = [];
    for (let download of downloads) {
      if (query.limit && results.length >= query.limit) {
        break;
      }
      if (matchFn(download)) {
        results.push(download);
      }
    }
    return results;
  });
}

extensions.registerSchemaAPI("downloads", "addon_parent", context => {
  let {extension} = context;
  return {
    downloads: {
      download(options) {
        let {filename} = options;
        if (filename && PlatformInfo.os === "win") {
          // cross platform javascript code uses "/"
          filename = filename.replace(/\//g, "\\");
        }

        if (filename != null) {
          if (filename.length == 0) {
            return Promise.reject({message: "filename must not be empty"});
          }

          let path = OS.Path.split(filename);
          if (path.absolute) {
            return Promise.reject({message: "filename must not be an absolute path"});
          }

          if (path.components.some(component => component == "..")) {
            return Promise.reject({message: "filename must not contain back-references (..)"});
          }
        }

        if (options.conflictAction == "prompt") {
          // TODO
          return Promise.reject({message: "conflictAction prompt not yet implemented"});
        }

        if (options.headers) {
          for (let {name} of options.headers) {
            if (FORBIDDEN_HEADERS.includes(name.toUpperCase()) || name.match(FORBIDDEN_PREFIXES)) {
              return Promise.reject({message: "Forbidden request header name"});
            }
          }
        }

        // Handle method, headers and body options.
        function adjustChannel(channel) {
          if (channel instanceof Ci.nsIHttpChannel) {
            const method = options.method || "GET";
            channel.requestMethod = method;

            if (options.headers) {
              for (let {name, value} of options.headers) {
                channel.setRequestHeader(name, value, false);
              }
            }

            if (options.body != null) {
              const stream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"]
                             .createInstance(Ci.nsIStringInputStream);
              stream.setData(options.body, options.body.length);

              channel.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIUploadChannel2);
              channel.explicitSetUploadStream(stream, null, -1, method, false);
            }
          }
          return Promise.resolve();
        }

        function createTarget(downloadsDir) {
          let target;
          if (filename) {
            target = OS.Path.join(downloadsDir, filename);
          } else {
            let uri = NetUtil.newURI(options.url);

            let remote = "download";
            if (uri instanceof Ci.nsIURL) {
              remote = uri.fileName;
            }
            target = OS.Path.join(downloadsDir, remote);
          }

          // Create any needed subdirectories if required by filename.
          const dir = OS.Path.dirname(target);
          return OS.File.makeDir(dir, {from: downloadsDir}).then(() => {
            return OS.File.exists(target);
          }).then(exists => {
            // This has a race, something else could come along and create
            // the file between this test and them time the download code
            // creates the target file.  But we can't easily fix it without
            // modifying DownloadCore so we live with it for now.
            if (exists) {
              switch (options.conflictAction) {
                case "uniquify":
                default:
                  target = DownloadPaths.createNiceUniqueFile(new FileUtils.File(target)).path;
                  break;

                case "overwrite":
                  break;
              }
            }
          }).then(() => {
            if (!options.saveAs) {
              return Promise.resolve(target);
            }

            // Setup the file picker Save As dialog.
            const picker = Cc["@mozilla.org/filepicker;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsIFilePicker);
            const window = Services.wm.getMostRecentWindow("navigator:browser");
            picker.init(window, null, Ci.nsIFilePicker.modeSave);
            picker.displayDirectory = new FileUtils.File(dir);
            picker.appendFilters(Ci.nsIFilePicker.filterAll);
            picker.defaultString = OS.Path.basename(target);

            // Open the dialog and resolve/reject with the result.
            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
              picker.open(result => {
                if (result === Ci.nsIFilePicker.returnCancel) {
                  reject({message: "Download canceled by the user"});
                } else {
                  resolve(picker.file.path);
                }
              });
            });
          });
        }

        let download;
        return Downloads.getPreferredDownloadsDirectory()
          .then(downloadsDir => createTarget(downloadsDir))
          .then(target => {
            const source = {
              url: options.url,
            };

            if (options.method || options.headers || options.body) {
              source.adjustChannel = adjustChannel;
            }

            return Downloads.createDownload({
              source,
              target: {
                path: target,
                partFilePath: target + ".part",
              },
            });
          }).then(dl => {
            download = dl;
            return DownloadMap.getDownloadList();
          }).then(list => {
            list.add(download);

            // This is necessary to make pause/resume work.
            download.tryToKeepPartialData = true;
            download.start();

            const item = DownloadMap.newFromDownload(download, extension);
            return item.id;
          });
      },

      removeFile(id) {
        return DownloadMap.lazyInit().then(() => {
          let item;
          try {
            item = DownloadMap.fromId(id);
          } catch (err) {
            return Promise.reject({message: `Invalid download id ${id}`});
          }
          if (item.state !== "complete") {
            return Promise.reject({message: `Cannot remove incomplete download id ${id}`});
          }
          return OS.File.remove(item.filename, {ignoreAbsent: false}).catch((err) => {
            return Promise.reject({message: `Could not remove download id ${item.id} because the file doesn't exist`});
          });
        });
      },

      search(query) {
        return queryHelper(query)
          .then(items => items.map(item => item.serialize()));
      },

      pause(id) {
        return DownloadMap.lazyInit().then(() => {
          let item;
          try {
            item = DownloadMap.fromId(id);
          } catch (err) {
            return Promise.reject({message: `Invalid download id ${id}`});
          }
          if (item.state != "in_progress") {
            return Promise.reject({message: `Download ${id} cannot be paused since it is in state ${item.state}`});
          }

          return item.download.cancel();
        });
      },

      resume(id) {
        return DownloadMap.lazyInit().then(() => {
          let item;
          try {
            item = DownloadMap.fromId(id);
          } catch (err) {
            return Promise.reject({message: `Invalid download id ${id}`});
          }
          if (!item.canResume) {
            return Promise.reject({message: `Download ${id} cannot be resumed`});
          }

          return item.download.start();
        });
      },

      cancel(id) {
        return DownloadMap.lazyInit().then(() => {
          let item;
          try {
            item = DownloadMap.fromId(id);
          } catch (err) {
            return Promise.reject({message: `Invalid download id ${id}`});
          }
          if (item.download.succeeded) {
            return Promise.reject({message: `Download ${id} is already complete`});
          }
          return item.download.finalize(true);
        });
      },

      showDefaultFolder() {
        Downloads.getPreferredDownloadsDirectory().then(dir => {
          let dirobj = new FileUtils.File(dir);
          if (dirobj.isDirectory()) {
            dirobj.launch();
          } else {
            throw new Error(`Download directory ${dirobj.path} is not actually a directory`);
          }
        }).catch(Cu.reportError);
      },

      erase(query) {
        return queryHelper(query).then(items => {
          let results = [];
          let promises = [];
          for (let item of items) {
            promises.push(DownloadMap.erase(item));
            results.push(item.id);
          }
          return Promise.all(promises).then(() => results);
        });
      },

      open(downloadId) {
        return DownloadMap.lazyInit().then(() => {
          let download = DownloadMap.fromId(downloadId).download;
          if (download.succeeded) {
            return download.launch();
          }
          return Promise.reject({message: "Download has not completed."});
        }).catch((error) => {
          return Promise.reject({message: error.message});
        });
      },

      show(downloadId) {
        return DownloadMap.lazyInit().then(() => {
          let download = DownloadMap.fromId(downloadId);
          return download.download.showContainingDirectory();
        }).then(() => {
          return true;
        }).catch(error => {
          return Promise.reject({message: error.message});
        });
      },

      getFileIcon(downloadId, options) {
        return DownloadMap.lazyInit().then(() => {
          let size = options && options.size ? options.size : 32;
          let download = DownloadMap.fromId(downloadId).download;
          let pathPrefix = "";
          let path;

          if (download.succeeded) {
            let file = FileUtils.File(download.target.path);
            path = Services.io.newFileURI(file).spec;
          } else {
            path = OS.Path.basename(download.target.path);
            pathPrefix = "//";
          }

          return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            let chromeWebNav = Services.appShell.createWindowlessBrowser(true);
            chromeWebNav
              .QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInterfaceRequestor)
              .getInterface(Ci.nsIDocShell)
              .createAboutBlankContentViewer(Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal());

            let img = chromeWebNav.document.createElement("img");
            img.width = size;
            img.height = size;

            let handleLoad;
            let handleError;
            const cleanup = () => {
              img.removeEventListener("load", handleLoad);
              img.removeEventListener("error", handleError);
              chromeWebNav.close();
              chromeWebNav = null;
            };

            handleLoad = () => {
              let canvas = chromeWebNav.document.createElement("canvas");
              canvas.width = size;
              canvas.height = size;
              let context = canvas.getContext("2d");
              context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, size, size);
              let dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
              cleanup();
              resolve(dataURL);
            };

            handleError = (error) => {
              Cu.reportError(error);
              cleanup();
              reject(new Error("An unexpected error occurred"));
            };

            img.addEventListener("load", handleLoad);
            img.addEventListener("error", handleError);
            img.src = `moz-icon:${pathPrefix}${path}?size=${size}`;
          });
        }).catch((error) => {
          return Promise.reject({message: error.message});
        });
      },

      // When we do setShelfEnabled(), check for additional "downloads.shelf" permission.
      // i.e.:
      // setShelfEnabled(enabled) {
      //   if (!extension.hasPermission("downloads.shelf")) {
      //     throw new context.cloneScope.Error("Permission denied because 'downloads.shelf' permission is missing.");
      //   }
      //   ...
      // }

      onChanged: new SingletonEventManager(context, "downloads.onChanged", fire => {
        const handler = (what, item) => {
          let changes = {};
          const noundef = val => (val === undefined) ? null : val;
          DOWNLOAD_ITEM_CHANGE_FIELDS.forEach(fld => {
            if (item[fld] != item.prechange[fld]) {
              changes[fld] = {
                previous: noundef(item.prechange[fld]),
                current: noundef(item[fld]),
              };
            }
          });
          if (Object.keys(changes).length > 0) {
            changes.id = item.id;
            runSafeSync(context, fire, changes);
          }
        };

        let registerPromise = DownloadMap.getDownloadList().then(() => {
          DownloadMap.on("change", handler);
        });
        return () => {
          registerPromise.then(() => {
            DownloadMap.off("change", handler);
          });
        };
      }).api(),

      onCreated: new SingletonEventManager(context, "downloads.onCreated", fire => {
        const handler = (what, item) => {
          runSafeSync(context, fire, item.serialize());
        };
        let registerPromise = DownloadMap.getDownloadList().then(() => {
          DownloadMap.on("create", handler);
        });
        return () => {
          registerPromise.then(() => {
            DownloadMap.off("create", handler);
          });
        };
      }).api(),

      onErased: new SingletonEventManager(context, "downloads.onErased", fire => {
        const handler = (what, item) => {
          runSafeSync(context, fire, item.id);
        };
        let registerPromise = DownloadMap.getDownloadList().then(() => {
          DownloadMap.on("erase", handler);
        });
        return () => {
          registerPromise.then(() => {
            DownloadMap.off("erase", handler);
          });
        };
      }).api(),

      onDeterminingFilename: ignoreEvent(context, "downloads.onDeterminingFilename"),
    },
  };
});