1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY date SYSTEM "date.xml">
<!ENTITY version SYSTEM "version.xml">
]>
<refentry id="signver">
<refentryinfo>
<date>&date;</date>
<title>NSS Security Tools</title>
<productname>nss-tools</productname>
<productnumber>&version;</productnumber>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>SIGNVER</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>signver</refname>
<refpurpose>Verify a detached PKCS#7 signature for a file.</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>signtool</command>
<group choice="plain">
<arg choice="plain">-A</arg>
<arg choice="plain">-V</arg>
</group>
<arg choice="plain">-d <replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
<arg>-a</arg>
<arg>-i <replaceable>input_file</replaceable></arg>
<arg>-o <replaceable>output_file</replaceable></arg>
<arg>-s <replaceable>signature_file</replaceable></arg>
<arg>-v</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection>
<title>STATUS</title>
<para>This documentation is still work in progress. Please contribute to the initial review in <ulink url="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=836477">Mozilla NSS bug 836477</ulink>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection id="description">
<title>Description</title>
<para>The Signature Verification Tool, <command>signver</command>, is a simple command-line utility that unpacks a base-64-encoded PKCS#7 signed object and verifies the digital signature using standard cryptographic techniques. The Signature Verification Tool can also display the contents of the signed object.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection id="options">
<title>Options</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-A</term>
<listitem><para>Displays all of the information in the PKCS#7 signature.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-V</term>
<listitem><para>Verifies the digital signature.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-d [sql:]<emphasis>directory</emphasis></term>
<listitem><para>Specify the database directory which contains the certificates and keys.</para>
<para><command>signver</command> supports two types of databases: the legacy security databases (<filename>cert8.db</filename>, <filename>key3.db</filename>, and <filename>secmod.db</filename>) and new SQLite databases (<filename>cert9.db</filename>, <filename>key4.db</filename>, and <filename>pkcs11.txt</filename>). If the prefix <command>sql:</command> is not used, then the tool assumes that the given databases are in the old format.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-a</term>
<listitem><para>Sets that the given signature file is in ASCII format.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i <emphasis>input_file</emphasis></term>
<listitem><para>Gives the input file for the object with signed data.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-o <emphasis>output_file</emphasis></term>
<listitem><para>Gives the output file to which to write the results.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <emphasis>signature_file</emphasis></term>
<listitem><para>Gives the input file for the digital signature.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem><para>Enables verbose output.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection id="examples">
<title>Extended Examples</title>
<refsection><title>Verifying a Signature</title>
<para>The <option>-V</option> option verifies that the signature in a given signature file is valid when used to sign the given object (from the input file).</para>
<programlisting>signver -V -s <replaceable>signature_file</replaceable> -i <replaceable>signed_file</replaceable> -d sql:/home/my/sharednssdb
signatureValid=yes</programlisting>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Printing Signature Data</title>
<para>
The <option>-A</option> option prints all of the information contained in a signature file. Using the <option>-o</option> option prints the signature file information to the given output file rather than stdout.
</para>
<programlisting>signver -A -s <replaceable>signature_file</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output_file</replaceable></programlisting>
</refsection>
</refsection>
<refsection id="databases"><title>NSS Database Types</title>
<para>NSS originally used BerkeleyDB databases to store security information.
The last versions of these <emphasis>legacy</emphasis> databases are:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
cert8.db for certificates
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
key3.db for keys
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
secmod.db for PKCS #11 module information
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>BerkeleyDB has performance limitations, though, which prevent it from being easily used by multiple applications simultaneously. NSS has
some flexibility that allows applications to use their own, independent database engine while keeping a shared database and working around the access issues. Still, NSS
requires more flexibility to provide a truly shared security database.</para>
<para>In 2009, NSS introduced a new set of databases that are SQLite databases rather than
BerkleyDB. These new databases provide more accessibility and performance:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
cert9.db for certificates
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
key4.db for keys
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
pkcs11.txt, which is listing of all of the PKCS #11 modules contained in a new subdirectory in the security databases directory
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Because the SQLite databases are designed to be shared, these are the <emphasis>shared</emphasis> database type. The shared database type is preferred; the legacy format is included for backward compatibility.</para>
<para>By default, the tools (<command>certutil</command>, <command>pk12util</command>, <command>modutil</command>) assume that the given security databases follow the more common legacy type.
Using the SQLite databases must be manually specified by using the <command>sql:</command> prefix with the given security directory. For example:</para>
<programlisting># signver -A -s <replaceable>signature</replaceable> -d sql:/home/my/sharednssdb</programlisting>
<para>To set the shared database type as the default type for the tools, set the <envar>NSS_DEFAULT_DB_TYPE</envar> environment variable to <envar>sql</envar>:</para>
<programlisting>export NSS_DEFAULT_DB_TYPE="sql"</programlisting>
<para>This line can be added to the <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> file to make the change permanent for the user.</para>
<para>Most applications do not use the shared database by default, but they can be configured to use them. For example, this how-to article covers how to configure Firefox and Thunderbird to use the new shared NSS databases:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB_Howto</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>For an engineering draft on the changes in the shared NSS databases, see the NSS project wiki:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</refsection>
<refsection id="seealso">
<title>See Also</title>
<para>signtool (1)</para>
<para>The NSS wiki has information on the new database design and how to configure applications to use it.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Setting up the shared NSS database</para>
<para>https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB_Howto</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Engineering and technical information about the shared NSS database
</para>
<para>
https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</refsection>
<!-- don't change -->
<refsection id="resources">
<title>Additional Resources</title>
<para>For information about NSS and other tools related to NSS (like JSS), check out the NSS project wiki at <ulink url="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</ulink>. The NSS site relates directly to NSS code changes and releases.</para>
<para>Mailing lists: https://lists.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-tech-crypto</para>
<para>IRC: Freenode at #dogtag-pki</para>
</refsection>
<!-- fill in your name first; keep the other names for reference -->
<refsection id="authors">
<title>Authors</title>
<para>The NSS tools were written and maintained by developers with Netscape, Red Hat, Sun, Oracle, Mozilla, and Google.</para>
<para>
Authors: Elio Maldonado <emaldona@redhat.com>, Deon Lackey <dlackey@redhat.com>.
</para>
</refsection>
<!-- don't change -->
<refsection id="license">
<title>LICENSE</title>
<para>Licensed under the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>
|
