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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
* You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "BaseElf.h"
#include "Elfxx.h"
#include "Logging.h"
#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
using namespace Elf;
using namespace mozilla;
unsigned long
BaseElf::Hash(const char *symbol)
{
const unsigned char *sym = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(symbol);
unsigned long h = 0, g;
while (*sym) {
h = (h << 4) + *sym++;
g = h & 0xf0000000;
h ^= g;
h ^= g >> 24;
}
return h;
}
void *
BaseElf::GetSymbolPtr(const char *symbol) const
{
return GetSymbolPtr(symbol, Hash(symbol));
}
void *
BaseElf::GetSymbolPtr(const char *symbol, unsigned long hash) const
{
const Sym *sym = GetSymbol(symbol, hash);
void *ptr = nullptr;
if (sym && sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
ptr = GetPtr(sym->st_value);
DEBUG_LOG("BaseElf::GetSymbolPtr(%p [\"%s\"], \"%s\") = %p",
reinterpret_cast<const void *>(this), GetPath(), symbol, ptr);
return ptr;
}
const Sym *
BaseElf::GetSymbol(const char *symbol, unsigned long hash) const
{
/* Search symbol with the buckets and chains tables.
* The hash computed from the symbol name gives an index in the buckets
* table. The corresponding value in the bucket table is an index in the
* symbols table and in the chains table.
* If the corresponding symbol in the symbols table matches, we're done.
* Otherwise, the corresponding value in the chains table is a new index
* in both tables, which corresponding symbol is tested and so on and so
* forth */
size_t bucket = hash % buckets.numElements();
for (size_t y = buckets[bucket]; y != STN_UNDEF; y = chains[y]) {
if (strcmp(symbol, strtab.GetStringAt(symtab[y].st_name)))
continue;
return &symtab[y];
}
return nullptr;
}
bool
BaseElf::Contains(void *addr) const
{
return base.Contains(addr);
}
#ifdef __ARM_EABI__
const void *
BaseElf::FindExidx(int *pcount) const
{
if (arm_exidx) {
*pcount = arm_exidx.numElements();
return arm_exidx;
}
*pcount = 0;
return nullptr;
}
#endif
already_AddRefed<LibHandle>
LoadedElf::Create(const char *path, void *base_addr)
{
DEBUG_LOG("LoadedElf::Create(\"%s\", %p) = ...", path, base_addr);
uint8_t mapped;
/* If the page is not mapped, mincore returns an error. If base_addr is
* nullptr, as would happen if the corresponding binary is prelinked with
* the prelink look (but not with the android apriori tool), no page being
* mapped there (right?), mincore returns an error, too, which makes
* prelinked libraries on glibc unsupported. This is not an interesting
* use case for now, so don't try supporting that case.
*/
if (mincore(const_cast<void*>(base_addr), PageSize(), &mapped))
return nullptr;
RefPtr<LoadedElf> elf = new LoadedElf(path);
const Ehdr *ehdr = Ehdr::validate(base_addr);
if (!ehdr)
return nullptr;
Addr min_vaddr = (Addr) -1; // We want to find the lowest and biggest
Addr max_vaddr = 0; // virtual address used by this Elf.
const Phdr *dyn = nullptr;
#ifdef __ARM_EABI__
const Phdr *arm_exidx_phdr = nullptr;
#endif
Array<Phdr> phdrs(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(ehdr) + ehdr->e_phoff,
ehdr->e_phnum);
for (auto phdr = phdrs.begin(); phdr < phdrs.end(); ++phdr) {
switch (phdr->p_type) {
case PT_LOAD:
if (phdr->p_vaddr < min_vaddr)
min_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
if (max_vaddr < phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)
max_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz;
break;
case PT_DYNAMIC:
dyn = &*phdr;
break;
#ifdef __ARM_EABI__
case PT_ARM_EXIDX:
/* We cannot initialize arm_exidx here
because we don't have a base yet */
arm_exidx_phdr = &*phdr;
break;
#endif
}
}
/* If the lowest PT_LOAD virtual address in headers is not 0, then the ELF
* is either prelinked or a non-PIE executable. The former case is not
* possible, because base_addr would be nullptr and the mincore test above
* would already have made us return.
* For a non-PIE executable, PT_LOADs contain absolute addresses, so in
* practice, this means min_vaddr should be equal to base_addr. max_vaddr
* can thus be adjusted accordingly.
*/
if (min_vaddr != 0) {
void *min_vaddr_ptr = reinterpret_cast<void *>(
static_cast<uintptr_t>(min_vaddr));
if (min_vaddr_ptr != base_addr) {
LOG("%s: %p != %p", elf->GetPath(), min_vaddr_ptr, base_addr);
return nullptr;
}
max_vaddr -= min_vaddr;
}
if (!dyn) {
LOG("%s: No PT_DYNAMIC segment found", elf->GetPath());
return nullptr;
}
elf->base.Assign(base_addr, max_vaddr);
if (!elf->InitDyn(dyn))
return nullptr;
#ifdef __ARM_EABI__
if (arm_exidx_phdr)
elf->arm_exidx.InitSize(elf->GetPtr(arm_exidx_phdr->p_vaddr),
arm_exidx_phdr->p_memsz);
#endif
DEBUG_LOG("LoadedElf::Create(\"%s\", %p) = %p", path, base_addr,
static_cast<void *>(elf));
ElfLoader::Singleton.Register(elf);
return elf.forget();
}
bool
LoadedElf::InitDyn(const Phdr *pt_dyn)
{
Array<Dyn> dyns;
dyns.InitSize(GetPtr<Dyn>(pt_dyn->p_vaddr), pt_dyn->p_filesz);
size_t symnum = 0;
for (auto dyn = dyns.begin(); dyn < dyns.end() && dyn->d_tag; ++dyn) {
switch (dyn->d_tag) {
case DT_HASH:
{
DEBUG_LOG("%s 0x%08" PRIxAddr, "DT_HASH", dyn->d_un.d_val);
const Elf::Word *hash_table_header = \
GetPtr<Elf::Word>(dyn->d_un.d_ptr);
symnum = hash_table_header[1];
buckets.Init(&hash_table_header[2], hash_table_header[0]);
chains.Init(&*buckets.end());
}
break;
case DT_STRTAB:
DEBUG_LOG("%s 0x%08" PRIxAddr, "DT_STRTAB", dyn->d_un.d_val);
strtab.Init(GetPtr(dyn->d_un.d_ptr));
break;
case DT_SYMTAB:
DEBUG_LOG("%s 0x%08" PRIxAddr, "DT_SYMTAB", dyn->d_un.d_val);
symtab.Init(GetPtr(dyn->d_un.d_ptr));
break;
}
}
if (!buckets || !symnum) {
ERROR("%s: Missing or broken DT_HASH", GetPath());
} else if (!strtab) {
ERROR("%s: Missing DT_STRTAB", GetPath());
} else if (!symtab) {
ERROR("%s: Missing DT_SYMTAB", GetPath());
} else {
return true;
}
return false;
}
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