summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/modules/brotli/enc/hash_longest_match64_inc.h
blob: 956fb304b3621f48e494152cbb1c43cf573ac852 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
/* NOLINT(build/header_guard) */
/* Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.

   Distributed under MIT license.
   See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*/

/* template parameters: FN */

/* A (forgetful) hash table to the data seen by the compressor, to
   help create backward references to previous data.

   This is a hash map of fixed size (bucket_size_) to a ring buffer of
   fixed size (block_size_). The ring buffer contains the last block_size_
   index positions of the given hash key in the compressed data. */

#define HashLongestMatch HASHER()

static BROTLI_INLINE size_t FN(HashTypeLength)(void) { return 8; }
static BROTLI_INLINE size_t FN(StoreLookahead)(void) { return 8; }

/* HashBytes is the function that chooses the bucket to place the address in. */
static BROTLI_INLINE uint32_t FN(HashBytes)(const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
                                            const uint64_t mask,
                                            const int shift) {
  const uint64_t h = (BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64LE(data) & mask) * kHashMul64Long;
  /* The higher bits contain more mixture from the multiplication,
     so we take our results from there. */
  return (uint32_t)(h >> shift);
}

typedef struct HashLongestMatch {
  /* Number of hash buckets. */
  size_t bucket_size_;
  /* Only block_size_ newest backward references are kept,
     and the older are forgotten. */
  size_t block_size_;
  /* Left-shift for computing hash bucket index from hash value. */
  int hash_shift_;
  /* Mask for selecting the next 4-8 bytes of input */
  uint64_t hash_mask_;
  /* Mask for accessing entries in a block (in a ring-buffer manner). */
  uint32_t block_mask_;

  int block_bits_;
  int num_last_distances_to_check_;

  /* Shortcuts. */
  HasherCommon* common_;

  /* --- Dynamic size members --- */

  /* Number of entries in a particular bucket. */
  uint16_t* num_;  /* uint16_t[bucket_size]; */

  /* Buckets containing block_size_ of backward references. */
  uint32_t* buckets_;  /* uint32_t[bucket_size * block_size]; */
} HashLongestMatch;

static void FN(Initialize)(
    HasherCommon* common, HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
    const BrotliEncoderParams* params) {
  self->common_ = common;

  BROTLI_UNUSED(params);
  self->hash_shift_ = 64 - common->params.bucket_bits;
  self->hash_mask_ = (~((uint64_t)0U)) >> (64 - 8 * common->params.hash_len);
  self->bucket_size_ = (size_t)1 << common->params.bucket_bits;
  self->block_bits_ = common->params.block_bits;
  self->block_size_ = (size_t)1 << common->params.block_bits;
  self->block_mask_ = (uint32_t)(self->block_size_ - 1);
  self->num_last_distances_to_check_ =
      common->params.num_last_distances_to_check;
  self->num_ = (uint16_t*)common->extra;
  self->buckets_ = (uint32_t*)&self->num_[self->bucket_size_];
}

static void FN(Prepare)(
    HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self, BROTLI_BOOL one_shot,
    size_t input_size, const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data) {
  uint16_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT num = self->num_;
  /* Partial preparation is 100 times slower (per socket). */
  size_t partial_prepare_threshold = self->bucket_size_ >> 6;
  if (one_shot && input_size <= partial_prepare_threshold) {
    size_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < input_size; ++i) {
      const uint32_t key = FN(HashBytes)(&data[i], self->hash_mask_,
                                         self->hash_shift_);
      num[key] = 0;
    }
  } else {
    memset(num, 0, self->bucket_size_ * sizeof(num[0]));
  }
}

static BROTLI_INLINE size_t FN(HashMemAllocInBytes)(
    const BrotliEncoderParams* params, BROTLI_BOOL one_shot,
    size_t input_size) {
  size_t bucket_size = (size_t)1 << params->hasher.bucket_bits;
  size_t block_size = (size_t)1 << params->hasher.block_bits;
  BROTLI_UNUSED(one_shot);
  BROTLI_UNUSED(input_size);
  return sizeof(uint16_t) * bucket_size +
         sizeof(uint32_t) * bucket_size * block_size;
}

/* Look at 4 bytes at &data[ix & mask].
   Compute a hash from these, and store the value of ix at that position. */
static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(Store)(
    HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self, const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
    const size_t mask, const size_t ix) {
  uint16_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT num = self->num_;
  uint32_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT buckets = self->buckets_;
  const uint32_t key = FN(HashBytes)(&data[ix & mask], self->hash_mask_,
                                     self->hash_shift_);
  const size_t minor_ix = num[key] & self->block_mask_;
  const size_t offset = minor_ix + (key << self->block_bits_);
  ++num[key];
  buckets[offset] = (uint32_t)ix;
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(StoreRange)(HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
    const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data, const size_t mask,
    const size_t ix_start, const size_t ix_end) {
  size_t i;
  for (i = ix_start; i < ix_end; ++i) {
    FN(Store)(self, data, mask, i);
  }
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(StitchToPreviousBlock)(
    HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
    size_t num_bytes, size_t position, const uint8_t* ringbuffer,
    size_t ringbuffer_mask) {
  if (num_bytes >= FN(HashTypeLength)() - 1 && position >= 3) {
    /* Prepare the hashes for three last bytes of the last write.
       These could not be calculated before, since they require knowledge
       of both the previous and the current block. */
    FN(Store)(self, ringbuffer, ringbuffer_mask, position - 3);
    FN(Store)(self, ringbuffer, ringbuffer_mask, position - 2);
    FN(Store)(self, ringbuffer, ringbuffer_mask, position - 1);
  }
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(PrepareDistanceCache)(
    HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
    int* BROTLI_RESTRICT distance_cache) {
  PrepareDistanceCache(distance_cache, self->num_last_distances_to_check_);
}

/* Find a longest backward match of &data[cur_ix] up to the length of
   max_length and stores the position cur_ix in the hash table.

   REQUIRES: FN(PrepareDistanceCache) must be invoked for current distance cache
             values; if this method is invoked repeatedly with the same distance
             cache values, it is enough to invoke FN(PrepareDistanceCache) once.

   Does not look for matches longer than max_length.
   Does not look for matches further away than max_backward.
   Writes the best match into |out|.
   |out|->score is updated only if a better match is found. */
static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(FindLongestMatch)(
    HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
    const BrotliEncoderDictionary* dictionary,
    const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data, const size_t ring_buffer_mask,
    const int* BROTLI_RESTRICT distance_cache, const size_t cur_ix,
    const size_t max_length, const size_t max_backward,
    const size_t dictionary_distance, const size_t max_distance,
    HasherSearchResult* BROTLI_RESTRICT out) {
  uint16_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT num = self->num_;
  uint32_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT buckets = self->buckets_;
  const size_t cur_ix_masked = cur_ix & ring_buffer_mask;
  /* Don't accept a short copy from far away. */
  score_t min_score = out->score;
  score_t best_score = out->score;
  size_t best_len = out->len;
  size_t i;
  out->len = 0;
  out->len_code_delta = 0;
  /* Try last distance first. */
  for (i = 0; i < (size_t)self->num_last_distances_to_check_; ++i) {
    const size_t backward = (size_t)distance_cache[i];
    size_t prev_ix = (size_t)(cur_ix - backward);
    if (prev_ix >= cur_ix) {
      continue;
    }
    if (BROTLI_PREDICT_FALSE(backward > max_backward)) {
      continue;
    }
    prev_ix &= ring_buffer_mask;

    if (cur_ix_masked + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
        prev_ix + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
        data[cur_ix_masked + best_len] != data[prev_ix + best_len]) {
      continue;
    }
    {
      const size_t len = FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&data[prev_ix],
                                                  &data[cur_ix_masked],
                                                  max_length);
      if (len >= 3 || (len == 2 && i < 2)) {
        /* Comparing for >= 2 does not change the semantics, but just saves for
           a few unnecessary binary logarithms in backward reference score,
           since we are not interested in such short matches. */
        score_t score = BackwardReferenceScoreUsingLastDistance(len);
        if (best_score < score) {
          if (i != 0) score -= BackwardReferencePenaltyUsingLastDistance(i);
          if (best_score < score) {
            best_score = score;
            best_len = len;
            out->len = best_len;
            out->distance = backward;
            out->score = best_score;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  {
    const uint32_t key = FN(HashBytes)(
        &data[cur_ix_masked], self->hash_mask_, self->hash_shift_);
    uint32_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT bucket = &buckets[key << self->block_bits_];
    const size_t down =
        (num[key] > self->block_size_) ?
        (num[key] - self->block_size_) : 0u;
    for (i = num[key]; i > down;) {
      size_t prev_ix = bucket[--i & self->block_mask_];
      const size_t backward = cur_ix - prev_ix;
      if (BROTLI_PREDICT_FALSE(backward > max_backward)) {
        break;
      }
      prev_ix &= ring_buffer_mask;
      if (cur_ix_masked + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
          prev_ix + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
          data[cur_ix_masked + best_len] != data[prev_ix + best_len]) {
        continue;
      }
      {
        const size_t len = FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&data[prev_ix],
                                                    &data[cur_ix_masked],
                                                    max_length);
        if (len >= 4) {
          /* Comparing for >= 3 does not change the semantics, but just saves
             for a few unnecessary binary logarithms in backward reference
             score, since we are not interested in such short matches. */
          score_t score = BackwardReferenceScore(len, backward);
          if (best_score < score) {
            best_score = score;
            best_len = len;
            out->len = best_len;
            out->distance = backward;
            out->score = best_score;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    bucket[num[key] & self->block_mask_] = (uint32_t)cur_ix;
    ++num[key];
  }
  if (min_score == out->score) {
    SearchInStaticDictionary(dictionary,
        self->common_, &data[cur_ix_masked], max_length, dictionary_distance,
        max_distance, out, BROTLI_FALSE);
  }
}

#undef HashLongestMatch