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/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* This work was supported in part by funding from the Defense Advanced
* Research Projects Agency and the National Science Foundation of the
* United States of America, and the CMU Sphinx Speech Consortium.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY
* NOR ITS EMPLOYEES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ====================================================================
*
*/
#ifndef __FE_INTERNAL_H__
#define __FE_INTERNAL_H__
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include "sphinxbase/fe.h"
#include "sphinxbase/fixpoint.h"
#include "fe_noise.h"
#include "fe_prespch_buf.h"
#include "fe_type.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if 0
/* Fool Emacs. */
}
#endif
/* Values for the 'logspec' field. */
enum {
RAW_LOG_SPEC = 1,
SMOOTH_LOG_SPEC = 2
};
/* Values for the 'transform' field. */
enum {
LEGACY_DCT = 0,
DCT_II = 1,
DCT_HTK = 2
};
typedef struct melfb_s melfb_t;
/** Base Struct to hold all structure for MFCC computation. */
struct melfb_s {
float32 sampling_rate;
int32 num_cepstra;
int32 num_filters;
int32 fft_size;
float32 lower_filt_freq;
float32 upper_filt_freq;
/* DCT coefficients. */
mfcc_t **mel_cosine;
/* Filter coefficients. */
mfcc_t *filt_coeffs;
int16 *spec_start;
int16 *filt_start;
int16 *filt_width;
/* Luxury mobile home. */
int32 doublewide;
char const *warp_type;
char const *warp_params;
uint32 warp_id;
/* Precomputed normalization constants for unitary DCT-II/DCT-III */
mfcc_t sqrt_inv_n, sqrt_inv_2n;
/* Value and coefficients for HTK-style liftering */
int32 lifter_val;
mfcc_t *lifter;
/* Normalize filters to unit area */
int32 unit_area;
/* Round filter frequencies to DFT points (hurts accuracy, but is
useful for legacy purposes) */
int32 round_filters;
};
typedef struct ringbuf_s {
powspec_t** bufs;
int16 buf_num;
int32 buf_len;
int16 start;
int16 end;
int32 recs;
} ringbuf_t;
/* sqrt(1/2), also used for unitary DCT-II/DCT-III */
#define SQRT_HALF FLOAT2MFCC(0.707106781186548)
typedef struct vad_data_s {
uint8 global_state;
uint8 state_changed;
uint8 store_pcm;
int16 prespch_num;
int16 postspch_num;
prespch_buf_t* prespch_buf;
} vad_data_t;
/** Structure for the front-end computation. */
struct fe_s {
cmd_ln_t *config;
int refcount;
int16 prespch_len;
int16 postspch_len;
float32 vad_threshold;
float32 sampling_rate;
int16 frame_rate;
int16 frame_shift;
float32 window_length;
int16 frame_size;
int16 fft_size;
uint8 fft_order;
uint8 feature_dimension;
uint8 num_cepstra;
uint8 remove_dc;
uint8 log_spec;
uint8 swap;
uint8 dither;
uint8 transform;
uint8 remove_noise;
uint8 remove_silence;
float32 pre_emphasis_alpha;
int32 seed;
size_t sample_counter;
uint8 start_flag;
uint8 reserved;
/* Twiddle factors for FFT. */
frame_t *ccc, *sss;
/* Mel filter parameters. */
melfb_t *mel_fb;
/* Half of a Hamming Window. */
window_t *hamming_window;
/* Storage for noise removal */
noise_stats_t *noise_stats;
/* Storage for VAD variables */
vad_data_t *vad_data;
/* Temporary buffers for processing. */
/* FIXME: too many of these. */
int16 *spch;
frame_t *frame;
powspec_t *spec, *mfspec;
int16 *overflow_samps;
int16 num_overflow_samps;
int16 prior;
};
void fe_init_dither(int32 seed);
/* Apply 1/2 bit noise to a buffer of audio. */
int32 fe_dither(int16 *buffer, int32 nsamps);
/* Load a frame of data into the fe. */
int fe_read_frame(fe_t *fe, int16 const *in, int32 len);
/* Shift the input buffer back and read more data. */
int fe_shift_frame(fe_t *fe, int16 const *in, int32 len);
/* Process a frame of data into features. */
void fe_write_frame(fe_t *fe, mfcc_t *fea);
/* Initialization functions. */
int32 fe_build_melfilters(melfb_t *MEL_FB);
int32 fe_compute_melcosine(melfb_t *MEL_FB);
void fe_create_hamming(window_t *in, int32 in_len);
void fe_create_twiddle(fe_t *fe);
fixed32 fe_log_add(fixed32 x, fixed32 y);
fixed32 fe_log_sub(fixed32 x, fixed32 y);
/* Miscellaneous processing functions. */
void fe_spec2cep(fe_t * fe, const powspec_t * mflogspec, mfcc_t * mfcep);
void fe_dct2(fe_t *fe, const powspec_t *mflogspec, mfcc_t *mfcep, int htk);
void fe_dct3(fe_t *fe, const mfcc_t *mfcep, powspec_t *mflogspec);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __FE_INTERNAL_H__ */
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