path: root/layout/base/nsRefreshDriver.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=8 autoindent cindent expandtab: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

/*
 * Code to notify things that animate before a refresh, at an appropriate
 * refresh rate.  (Perhaps temporary, until replaced by compositor.)
 *
 * Chrome and each tab have their own RefreshDriver, which in turn
 * hooks into one of a few global timer based on RefreshDriverTimer,
 * defined below.  There are two main global timers -- one for active
 * animations, and one for inactive ones.  These are implemented as
 * subclasses of RefreshDriverTimer; see below for a description of
 * their implementations.  In the future, additional timer types may
 * implement things like blocking on vsync.
 */

#ifdef XP_WIN
#include <windows.h>
// mmsystem isn't part of WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN, so we have
// to manually include it
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include "WinUtils.h"
#endif

#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/AutoRestore.h"
#include "mozilla/IntegerRange.h"
#include "nsHostObjectProtocolHandler.h"
#include "nsRefreshDriver.h"
#include "nsITimer.h"
#include "nsLayoutUtils.h"
#include "nsPresContext.h"
#include "nsComponentManagerUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
#include "nsAutoPtr.h"
#include "nsIDocument.h"
#include "jsapi.h"
#include "nsContentUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/PendingAnimationTracker.h"
#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"
#include "nsViewManager.h"
#include "GeckoProfiler.h"
#include "nsNPAPIPluginInstance.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/Performance.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/WindowBinding.h"
#include "mozilla/RestyleManager.h"
#include "mozilla/RestyleManagerHandle.h"
#include "mozilla/RestyleManagerHandleInlines.h"
#include "Layers.h"
#include "imgIContainer.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/ScriptSettings.h"
#include "nsDocShell.h"
#include "nsISimpleEnumerator.h"
#include "nsJSEnvironment.h"
#include "mozilla/Telemetry.h"
#include "gfxPrefs.h"
#include "BackgroundChild.h"
#include "mozilla/ipc/PBackgroundChild.h"
#include "nsIIPCBackgroundChildCreateCallback.h"
#include "mozilla/layout/VsyncChild.h"
#include "VsyncSource.h"
#include "mozilla/VsyncDispatcher.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Unused.h"
#include "mozilla/TimelineConsumers.h"
#include "nsAnimationManager.h"
#include "nsIDOMEvent.h"
#include "nsDisplayList.h"

using namespace mozilla;
using namespace mozilla::widget;
using namespace mozilla::ipc;
using namespace mozilla::layout;

static mozilla::LazyLogModule sRefreshDriverLog("nsRefreshDriver");
#define LOG(...) MOZ_LOG(sRefreshDriverLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, (__VA_ARGS__))

#define DEFAULT_THROTTLED_FRAME_RATE 1
#define DEFAULT_RECOMPUTE_VISIBILITY_INTERVAL_MS 1000
#define DEFAULT_NOTIFY_INTERSECTION_OBSERVERS_INTERVAL_MS 100
// after 10 minutes, stop firing off inactive timers
#define DEFAULT_INACTIVE_TIMER_DISABLE_SECONDS 600

// The number of seconds spent skipping frames because we are waiting for the compositor
// before logging.
#if defined(MOZ_ASAN)
# define REFRESH_WAIT_WARNING 5
#elif defined(DEBUG) && !defined(MOZ_VALGRIND)
# define REFRESH_WAIT_WARNING 5
#elif defined(DEBUG) && defined(MOZ_VALGRIND)
# define REFRESH_WAIT_WARNING (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND ? 20 : 5)
#elif defined(MOZ_VALGRIND)
# define REFRESH_WAIT_WARNING (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND ? 10 : 1)
#else
# define REFRESH_WAIT_WARNING 1
#endif

namespace {
  // `true` if we are currently in jank-critical mode.
  //
  // In jank-critical mode, any iteration of the event loop that takes
  // more than 16ms to compute will cause an ongoing animation to miss
  // frames.
  //
  // For simplicity, the current implementation assumes that we are in
  // jank-critical mode if and only if at least one vsync driver has
  // at least one observer.
  static uint64_t sActiveVsyncTimers = 0;

  // The latest value of process-wide jank levels.
  //
  // For each i, sJankLevels[i] counts the number of times delivery of
  // vsync to the main thread has been delayed by at least 2^i ms. Use
  // GetJankLevels to grab a copy of this array.
  uint64_t sJankLevels[12];

  // The number outstanding nsRefreshDrivers (that have been created but not
  // disconnected). When this reaches zero we will call
  // nsRefreshDriver::Shutdown.
  static uint32_t sRefreshDriverCount = 0;
}

namespace mozilla {

/*
 * The base class for all global refresh driver timers.  It takes care
 * of managing the list of refresh drivers attached to them and
 * provides interfaces for querying/setting the rate and actually
 * running a timer 'Tick'.  Subclasses must implement StartTimer(),
 * StopTimer(), and ScheduleNextTick() -- the first two just
 * start/stop whatever timer mechanism is in use, and ScheduleNextTick
 * is called at the start of the Tick() implementation to set a time
 * for the next tick.
 */
class RefreshDriverTimer {
public:
  RefreshDriverTimer()
    : mLastFireEpoch(0)
    , mLastFireSkipped(false)
  {
  }

  virtual ~RefreshDriverTimer()
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(mContentRefreshDrivers.Length() == 0, "Should have removed all content refresh drivers from here by now!");
    MOZ_ASSERT(mRootRefreshDrivers.Length() == 0, "Should have removed all root refresh drivers from here by now!");
  }

  virtual void AddRefreshDriver(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver)
  {
    LOG("[%p] AddRefreshDriver %p", this, aDriver);

    bool startTimer = mContentRefreshDrivers.IsEmpty() && mRootRefreshDrivers.IsEmpty();
    if (IsRootRefreshDriver(aDriver)) {
      NS_ASSERTION(!mRootRefreshDrivers.Contains(aDriver), "Adding a duplicate root refresh driver!");
      mRootRefreshDrivers.AppendElement(aDriver);
    } else {
      NS_ASSERTION(!mContentRefreshDrivers.Contains(aDriver), "Adding a duplicate content refresh driver!");
      mContentRefreshDrivers.AppendElement(aDriver);
    }

    if (startTimer) {
      StartTimer();
    }
  }

  virtual void RemoveRefreshDriver(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver)
  {
    LOG("[%p] RemoveRefreshDriver %p", this, aDriver);

    if (IsRootRefreshDriver(aDriver)) {
      NS_ASSERTION(mRootRefreshDrivers.Contains(aDriver), "RemoveRefreshDriver for a refresh driver that's not in the root refresh list!");
      mRootRefreshDrivers.RemoveElement(aDriver);
    } else {
      nsPresContext* pc = aDriver->GetPresContext();
      nsPresContext* rootContext = pc ? pc->GetRootPresContext() : nullptr;
      // During PresContext shutdown, we can't accurately detect
      // if a root refresh driver exists or not. Therefore, we have to
      // search and find out which list this driver exists in.
      if (!rootContext) {
        if (mRootRefreshDrivers.Contains(aDriver)) {
          mRootRefreshDrivers.RemoveElement(aDriver);
        } else {
          NS_ASSERTION(mContentRefreshDrivers.Contains(aDriver),
                       "RemoveRefreshDriver without a display root for a driver that is not in the content refresh list");
          mContentRefreshDrivers.RemoveElement(aDriver);
        }
      } else {
        NS_ASSERTION(mContentRefreshDrivers.Contains(aDriver), "RemoveRefreshDriver for a driver that is not in the content refresh list");
        mContentRefreshDrivers.RemoveElement(aDriver);
      }
    }

    bool stopTimer = mContentRefreshDrivers.IsEmpty() && mRootRefreshDrivers.IsEmpty();
    if (stopTimer) {
      StopTimer();
    }
  }

  TimeStamp MostRecentRefresh() const { return mLastFireTime; }
  int64_t MostRecentRefreshEpochTime() const { return mLastFireEpoch; }

  void SwapRefreshDrivers(RefreshDriverTimer* aNewTimer)
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

    for (nsRefreshDriver* driver : mContentRefreshDrivers) {
      aNewTimer->AddRefreshDriver(driver);
      driver->mActiveTimer = aNewTimer;
    }
    mContentRefreshDrivers.Clear();

    for (nsRefreshDriver* driver : mRootRefreshDrivers) {
      aNewTimer->AddRefreshDriver(driver);
      driver->mActiveTimer = aNewTimer;
    }
    mRootRefreshDrivers.Clear();

    aNewTimer->mLastFireEpoch = mLastFireEpoch;
    aNewTimer->mLastFireTime = mLastFireTime;
  }

  virtual TimeDuration GetTimerRate() = 0;

  bool LastTickSkippedAnyPaints() const
  {
    return mLastFireSkipped;
  }

  Maybe<TimeStamp> GetIdleDeadlineHint()
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

    if (LastTickSkippedAnyPaints()) {
      return Some(TimeStamp());
    }

    TimeStamp mostRecentRefresh = MostRecentRefresh();
    TimeDuration refreshRate = GetTimerRate();
    TimeStamp idleEnd = mostRecentRefresh + refreshRate;

    if (idleEnd +
          refreshRate * nsLayoutUtils::QuiescentFramesBeforeIdlePeriod() <
        TimeStamp::Now()) {
      return Nothing();
    }

    return Some(idleEnd - TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(
                            nsLayoutUtils::IdlePeriodDeadlineLimit()));
  }

protected:
  virtual void StartTimer() = 0;
  virtual void StopTimer() = 0;
  virtual void ScheduleNextTick(TimeStamp aNowTime) = 0;

  bool IsRootRefreshDriver(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver)
  {
    nsPresContext* pc = aDriver->GetPresContext();
    nsPresContext* rootContext = pc ? pc->GetRootPresContext() : nullptr;
    if (!rootContext) {
      return false;
    }

    return aDriver == rootContext->RefreshDriver();
  }

  /*
   * Actually runs a tick, poking all the attached RefreshDrivers.
   * Grabs the "now" time via JS_Now and TimeStamp::Now().
   */
  void Tick()
  {
    int64_t jsnow = JS_Now();
    TimeStamp now = TimeStamp::Now();
    Tick(jsnow, now);
  }

  void TickRefreshDrivers(int64_t aJsNow, TimeStamp aNow, nsTArray<RefPtr<nsRefreshDriver>>& aDrivers)
  {
    if (aDrivers.IsEmpty()) {
      return;
    }

    nsTArray<RefPtr<nsRefreshDriver> > drivers(aDrivers);
    for (nsRefreshDriver* driver : drivers) {
      // don't poke this driver if it's in test mode
      if (driver->IsTestControllingRefreshesEnabled()) {
        continue;
      }

      TickDriver(driver, aJsNow, aNow);

      mLastFireSkipped = mLastFireSkipped || driver->mSkippedPaints;
    }
  }

  /*
   * Tick the refresh drivers based on the given timestamp.
   */
  void Tick(int64_t jsnow, TimeStamp now)
  {
    ScheduleNextTick(now);

    mLastFireEpoch = jsnow;
    mLastFireTime = now;
    mLastFireSkipped = false;

    LOG("[%p] ticking drivers...", this);
    // RD is short for RefreshDriver
    profiler_tracing("Paint", "RD", TRACING_INTERVAL_START);

    TickRefreshDrivers(jsnow, now, mContentRefreshDrivers);
    TickRefreshDrivers(jsnow, now, mRootRefreshDrivers);

    profiler_tracing("Paint", "RD", TRACING_INTERVAL_END);
    LOG("[%p] done.", this);
  }

  static void TickDriver(nsRefreshDriver* driver, int64_t jsnow, TimeStamp now)
  {
    LOG(">> TickDriver: %p (jsnow: %lld)", driver, jsnow);
    driver->Tick(jsnow, now);
  }

  int64_t mLastFireEpoch;
  bool mLastFireSkipped;
  TimeStamp mLastFireTime;
  TimeStamp mTargetTime;

  nsTArray<RefPtr<nsRefreshDriver> > mContentRefreshDrivers;
  nsTArray<RefPtr<nsRefreshDriver> > mRootRefreshDrivers;

  // useful callback for nsITimer-based derived classes, here
  // bacause of c++ protected shenanigans
  static void TimerTick(nsITimer* aTimer, void* aClosure)
  {
    RefreshDriverTimer *timer = static_cast<RefreshDriverTimer*>(aClosure);
    timer->Tick();
  }
};

/*
 * A RefreshDriverTimer that uses a nsITimer as the underlying timer.  Note that
 * this is a ONE_SHOT timer, not a repeating one!  Subclasses are expected to
 * implement ScheduleNextTick and intelligently calculate the next time to tick,
 * and to reset mTimer.  Using a repeating nsITimer gets us into a lot of pain
 * with its attempt at intelligent slack removal and such, so we don't do it.
 */
class SimpleTimerBasedRefreshDriverTimer :
    public RefreshDriverTimer
{
public:
  /*
   * aRate -- the delay, in milliseconds, requested between timer firings
   */
  explicit SimpleTimerBasedRefreshDriverTimer(double aRate)
  {
    SetRate(aRate);
    mTimer = do_CreateInstance(NS_TIMER_CONTRACTID);
  }

  ~SimpleTimerBasedRefreshDriverTimer() override
  {
    StopTimer();
  }

  // will take effect at next timer tick
  virtual void SetRate(double aNewRate)
  {
    mRateMilliseconds = aNewRate;
    mRateDuration = TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(mRateMilliseconds);
  }

  double GetRate() const
  {
    return mRateMilliseconds;
  }

  TimeDuration GetTimerRate() override
  {
    return mRateDuration;
  }

protected:

  void StartTimer() override
  {
    // pretend we just fired, and we schedule the next tick normally
    mLastFireEpoch = JS_Now();
    mLastFireTime = TimeStamp::Now();

    mTargetTime = mLastFireTime + mRateDuration;

    uint32_t delay = static_cast<uint32_t>(mRateMilliseconds);
    mTimer->InitWithFuncCallback(TimerTick, this, delay, nsITimer::TYPE_ONE_SHOT);
  }

  void StopTimer() override
  {
    mTimer->Cancel();
  }

  double mRateMilliseconds;
  TimeDuration mRateDuration;
  RefPtr<nsITimer> mTimer;
};

/*
 * A refresh driver that listens to vsync events and ticks the refresh driver
 * on vsync intervals. We throttle the refresh driver if we get too many
 * vsync events and wait to catch up again.
 */
class VsyncRefreshDriverTimer : public RefreshDriverTimer
{
public:
  VsyncRefreshDriverTimer()
    : mVsyncChild(nullptr)
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(XRE_IsParentProcess());
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    mVsyncObserver = new RefreshDriverVsyncObserver(this);
    RefPtr<mozilla::gfx::VsyncSource> vsyncSource = gfxPlatform::GetPlatform()->GetHardwareVsync();
    MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(mVsyncDispatcher = vsyncSource->GetRefreshTimerVsyncDispatcher());
    mVsyncDispatcher->SetParentRefreshTimer(mVsyncObserver);
    mVsyncRate = vsyncSource->GetGlobalDisplay().GetVsyncRate();
  }

  explicit VsyncRefreshDriverTimer(VsyncChild* aVsyncChild)
    : mVsyncChild(aVsyncChild)
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(!XRE_IsParentProcess());
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    MOZ_ASSERT(mVsyncChild);
    mVsyncObserver = new RefreshDriverVsyncObserver(this);
    mVsyncChild->SetVsyncObserver(mVsyncObserver);
    mVsyncRate = mVsyncChild->GetVsyncRate();
  }

  TimeDuration GetTimerRate() override
  {
    if (mVsyncRate != TimeDuration::Forever()) {
      return mVsyncRate;
    }

    if (mVsyncChild) {
      mVsyncRate = mVsyncChild->GetVsyncRate();
    }

    // If hardware queries fail / are unsupported, we have to just guess.
    return mVsyncRate != TimeDuration::Forever()
             ? mVsyncRate
             : TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(1000.0 / 60.0);
  }

private:
  // Since VsyncObservers are refCounted, but the RefreshDriverTimer are
  // explicitly shutdown. We create an inner class that has the VsyncObserver
  // and is shutdown when the RefreshDriverTimer is deleted. The alternative is
  // to (a) make all RefreshDriverTimer RefCounted or (b) use different
  // VsyncObserver types.
  class RefreshDriverVsyncObserver final : public VsyncObserver
  {
  public:
    explicit RefreshDriverVsyncObserver(VsyncRefreshDriverTimer* aVsyncRefreshDriverTimer)
      : mVsyncRefreshDriverTimer(aVsyncRefreshDriverTimer)
      , mRefreshTickLock("RefreshTickLock")
      , mRecentVsync(TimeStamp::Now())
      , mLastChildTick(TimeStamp::Now())
      , mVsyncRate(TimeDuration::Forever())
      , mProcessedVsync(true)
    {
      MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    }

    bool NotifyVsync(TimeStamp aVsyncTimestamp) override
    {
      if (!NS_IsMainThread()) {
        MOZ_ASSERT(XRE_IsParentProcess());
        // Compress vsync notifications such that only 1 may run at a time
        // This is so that we don't flood the refresh driver with vsync messages
        // if the main thread is blocked for long periods of time
        { // scope lock
          MonitorAutoLock lock(mRefreshTickLock);
          mRecentVsync = aVsyncTimestamp;
          if (!mProcessedVsync) {
            return true;
          }
          mProcessedVsync = false;
        }

        nsCOMPtr<nsIRunnable> vsyncEvent =
             NewRunnableMethod<TimeStamp>(this,
                                          &RefreshDriverVsyncObserver::TickRefreshDriver,
                                          aVsyncTimestamp);
        NS_DispatchToMainThread(vsyncEvent);
      } else {
        TickRefreshDriver(aVsyncTimestamp);
      }

      return true;
    }

    void Shutdown()
    {
      MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
      mVsyncRefreshDriverTimer = nullptr;
    }

    void OnTimerStart()
    {
      if (!XRE_IsParentProcess()) {
        mLastChildTick = TimeStamp::Now();
      }
    }
  private:
    ~RefreshDriverVsyncObserver() = default;

    void RecordTelemetryProbes(TimeStamp aVsyncTimestamp)
    {
      MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    #ifndef ANDROID  /* bug 1142079 */
      if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) {
        TimeDuration vsyncLatency = TimeStamp::Now() - aVsyncTimestamp;
        uint32_t sample = (uint32_t)vsyncLatency.ToMilliseconds();
        Telemetry::Accumulate(Telemetry::FX_REFRESH_DRIVER_CHROME_FRAME_DELAY_MS,
                              sample);
        Telemetry::Accumulate(Telemetry::FX_REFRESH_DRIVER_SYNC_SCROLL_FRAME_DELAY_MS,
                              sample);
        RecordJank(sample);
      } else if (mVsyncRate != TimeDuration::Forever()) {
        TimeDuration contentDelay = (TimeStamp::Now() - mLastChildTick) - mVsyncRate;
        if (contentDelay.ToMilliseconds() < 0 ){
          // Vsyncs are noisy and some can come at a rate quicker than
          // the reported hardware rate. In those cases, consider that we have 0 delay.
          contentDelay = TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(0);
        }
        uint32_t sample = (uint32_t)contentDelay.ToMilliseconds();
        Telemetry::Accumulate(Telemetry::FX_REFRESH_DRIVER_CONTENT_FRAME_DELAY_MS,
                              sample);
        Telemetry::Accumulate(Telemetry::FX_REFRESH_DRIVER_SYNC_SCROLL_FRAME_DELAY_MS,
                              sample);
        RecordJank(sample);
      } else {
        // Request the vsync rate from the parent process. Might be a few vsyncs
        // until the parent responds.
        mVsyncRate = mVsyncRefreshDriverTimer->mVsyncChild->GetVsyncRate();
      }
    #endif
    }

    void RecordJank(uint32_t aJankMS)
    {
      uint32_t duration = 1 /* ms */;
      for (size_t i = 0;
           i < mozilla::ArrayLength(sJankLevels) && duration < aJankMS;
           ++i, duration *= 2) {
        sJankLevels[i]++;
      }
    }

    void TickRefreshDriver(TimeStamp aVsyncTimestamp)
    {
      MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

      RecordTelemetryProbes(aVsyncTimestamp);
      if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) {
        MonitorAutoLock lock(mRefreshTickLock);
        aVsyncTimestamp = mRecentVsync;
        mProcessedVsync = true;
      } else {
        mLastChildTick = TimeStamp::Now();
      }
      MOZ_ASSERT(aVsyncTimestamp <= TimeStamp::Now());

      // We might have a problem that we call ~VsyncRefreshDriverTimer() before
      // the scheduled TickRefreshDriver() runs. Check mVsyncRefreshDriverTimer
      // before use.
      if (mVsyncRefreshDriverTimer) {
        mVsyncRefreshDriverTimer->RunRefreshDrivers(aVsyncTimestamp);
      }
    }

    // VsyncRefreshDriverTimer holds this RefreshDriverVsyncObserver and it will
    // be always available before Shutdown(). We can just use the raw pointer
    // here.
    VsyncRefreshDriverTimer* mVsyncRefreshDriverTimer;
    Monitor mRefreshTickLock;
    TimeStamp mRecentVsync;
    TimeStamp mLastChildTick;
    TimeDuration mVsyncRate;
    bool mProcessedVsync;
  }; // RefreshDriverVsyncObserver

  ~VsyncRefreshDriverTimer() override
  {
    if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) {
      mVsyncDispatcher->SetParentRefreshTimer(nullptr);
      mVsyncDispatcher = nullptr;
    } else {
      // Since the PVsyncChild actors live through the life of the process, just
      // send the unobserveVsync message to disable vsync event. We don't need
      // to handle the cleanup stuff of this actor. PVsyncChild::ActorDestroy()
      // will be called and clean up this actor.
      Unused << mVsyncChild->SendUnobserve();
      mVsyncChild->SetVsyncObserver(nullptr);
      mVsyncChild = nullptr;
    }

    // Detach current vsync timer from this VsyncObserver. The observer will no
    // longer tick this timer.
    mVsyncObserver->Shutdown();
    mVsyncObserver = nullptr;
  }

  void StartTimer() override
  {
    // Protect updates to `sActiveVsyncTimers`.
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

    mLastFireEpoch = JS_Now();
    mLastFireTime = TimeStamp::Now();

    if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) {
      mVsyncDispatcher->SetParentRefreshTimer(mVsyncObserver);
    } else {
      Unused << mVsyncChild->SendObserve();
      mVsyncObserver->OnTimerStart();
    }

    ++sActiveVsyncTimers;
  }

  void StopTimer() override
  {
    // Protect updates to `sActiveVsyncTimers`.
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

    if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) {
      mVsyncDispatcher->SetParentRefreshTimer(nullptr);
    } else {
      Unused << mVsyncChild->SendUnobserve();
    }

    MOZ_ASSERT(sActiveVsyncTimers > 0);
    --sActiveVsyncTimers;
  }

  void ScheduleNextTick(TimeStamp aNowTime) override
  {
    // Do nothing since we just wait for the next vsync from
    // RefreshDriverVsyncObserver.
  }

  void RunRefreshDrivers(TimeStamp aTimeStamp)
  {
    int64_t jsnow = JS_Now();
    TimeDuration diff = TimeStamp::Now() - aTimeStamp;
    int64_t vsyncJsNow = jsnow - diff.ToMicroseconds();
    Tick(vsyncJsNow, aTimeStamp);
  }

  RefPtr<RefreshDriverVsyncObserver> mVsyncObserver;
  // Used for parent process.
  RefPtr<RefreshTimerVsyncDispatcher> mVsyncDispatcher;
  // Used for child process.
  // The mVsyncChild will be always available before VsncChild::ActorDestroy().
  // After ActorDestroy(), StartTimer() and StopTimer() calls will be non-op.
  RefPtr<VsyncChild> mVsyncChild;
  TimeDuration mVsyncRate;
}; // VsyncRefreshDriverTimer

/**
 * Since the content process takes some time to setup
 * the vsync IPC connection, this timer is used
 * during the intial startup process.
 * During initial startup, the refresh drivers
 * are ticked off this timer, and are swapped out once content
 * vsync IPC connection is established.
 */
class StartupRefreshDriverTimer :
    public SimpleTimerBasedRefreshDriverTimer
{
public:
  explicit StartupRefreshDriverTimer(double aRate)
    : SimpleTimerBasedRefreshDriverTimer(aRate)
  {
  }

protected:
  void ScheduleNextTick(TimeStamp aNowTime) override
  {
    // Since this is only used for startup, it isn't super critical
    // that we tick at consistent intervals.
    TimeStamp newTarget = aNowTime + mRateDuration;
    uint32_t delay = static_cast<uint32_t>((newTarget - aNowTime).ToMilliseconds());
    mTimer->InitWithFuncCallback(TimerTick, this, delay, nsITimer::TYPE_ONE_SHOT);
    mTargetTime = newTarget;
  }
};

/*
 * A RefreshDriverTimer for inactive documents.  When a new refresh driver is
 * added, the rate is reset to the base (normally 1s/1fps).  Every time
 * it ticks, a single refresh driver is poked.  Once they have all been poked,
 * the duration between ticks doubles, up to mDisableAfterMilliseconds.  At that point,
 * the timer is quiet and doesn't tick (until something is added to it again).
 *
 * When a timer is removed, there is a possibility of another timer
 * being skipped for one cycle.  We could avoid this by adjusting
 * mNextDriverIndex in RemoveRefreshDriver, but there's little need to
 * add that complexity.  All we want is for inactive drivers to tick
 * at some point, but we don't care too much about how often.
 */
class InactiveRefreshDriverTimer final :
    public SimpleTimerBasedRefreshDriverTimer
{
public:
  explicit InactiveRefreshDriverTimer(double aRate)
    : SimpleTimerBasedRefreshDriverTimer(aRate),
      mNextTickDuration(aRate),
      mDisableAfterMilliseconds(-1.0),
      mNextDriverIndex(0)
  {
  }

  InactiveRefreshDriverTimer(double aRate, double aDisableAfterMilliseconds)
    : SimpleTimerBasedRefreshDriverTimer(aRate),
      mNextTickDuration(aRate),
      mDisableAfterMilliseconds(aDisableAfterMilliseconds),
      mNextDriverIndex(0)
  {
  }

  void AddRefreshDriver(nsRefreshDriver* aDriver) override
  {
    RefreshDriverTimer::AddRefreshDriver(aDriver);

    LOG("[%p] inactive timer got new refresh driver %p, resetting rate",
        this, aDriver);

    // reset the timer, and start with the newly added one next time.
    mNextTickDuration = mRateMilliseconds;

    // we don't really have to start with the newly added one, but we may as well
    // not tick the old ones at the fastest rate any more than we need to.
    mNextDriverIndex = GetRefreshDriverCount() - 1;

    StopTimer();
    StartTimer();
  }

  TimeDuration GetTimerRate() override
  {
    return TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(mNextTickDuration);
  }

protected:
  uint32_t GetRefreshDriverCount()
  {
    return mContentRefreshDrivers.Length() + mRootRefreshDrivers.Length();
  }

  void StartTimer() override
  {
    mLastFireEpoch = JS_Now();
    mLastFireTime = TimeStamp::Now();

    mTargetTime = mLastFireTime + mRateDuration;

    uint32_t delay = static_cast<uint32_t>(mRateMilliseconds);
    mTimer->InitWithFuncCallback(TimerTickOne, this, delay, nsITimer::TYPE_ONE_SHOT);
  }

  void StopTimer() override
  {
    mTimer->Cancel();
  }

  void ScheduleNextTick(TimeStamp aNowTime) override
  {
    if (mDisableAfterMilliseconds > 0.0 &&
        mNextTickDuration > mDisableAfterMilliseconds)
    {
      // We hit the time after which we should disable
      // inactive window refreshes; don't schedule anything
      // until we get kicked by an AddRefreshDriver call.
      return;
    }

    // double the next tick time if we've already gone through all of them once
    if (mNextDriverIndex >= GetRefreshDriverCount()) {
      mNextTickDuration *= 2.0;
      mNextDriverIndex = 0;
    }

    // this doesn't need to be precise; do a simple schedule
    uint32_t delay = static_cast<uint32_t>(mNextTickDuration);
    mTimer->InitWithFuncCallback(TimerTickOne, this, delay, nsITimer::TYPE_ONE_SHOT);

    LOG("[%p] inactive timer next tick in %f ms [index %d/%d]", this, mNextTickDuration,
        mNextDriverIndex, GetRefreshDriverCount());
  }

  /* Runs just one driver's tick. */
  void TickOne()
  {
    int64_t jsnow = JS_Now();
    TimeStamp now = TimeStamp::Now();

    ScheduleNextTick(now);

    mLastFireEpoch = jsnow;
    mLastFireTime = now;
    mLastFireSkipped = false;

    nsTArray<RefPtr<nsRefreshDriver> > drivers(mContentRefreshDrivers);
    drivers.AppendElements(mRootRefreshDrivers);
    size_t index = mNextDriverIndex;

    if (index < drivers.Length() &&
        !drivers[index]->IsTestControllingRefreshesEnabled())
    {
      TickDriver(drivers[index], jsnow, now);
      mLastFireSkipped = mLastFireSkipped || drivers[index]->SkippedPaints();
    }

    mNextDriverIndex++;
  }

  static void TimerTickOne(nsITimer* aTimer, void* aClosure)
  {
    InactiveRefreshDriverTimer *timer = static_cast<InactiveRefreshDriverTimer*>(aClosure);
    timer->TickOne();
  }

  double mNextTickDuration;
  double mDisableAfterMilliseconds;
  uint32_t mNextDriverIndex;
};

// The PBackground protocol connection callback. It will be called when
// PBackground is ready. Then we create the PVsync sub-protocol for our
// vsync-base RefreshTimer.
class VsyncChildCreateCallback final : public nsIIPCBackgroundChildCreateCallback
{
  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS

public:
  VsyncChildCreateCallback()
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  }

  static void CreateVsyncActor(PBackgroundChild* aPBackgroundChild)
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    MOZ_ASSERT(aPBackgroundChild);

    layout::PVsyncChild* actor = aPBackgroundChild->SendPVsyncConstructor();
    layout::VsyncChild* child = static_cast<layout::VsyncChild*>(actor);
    nsRefreshDriver::PVsyncActorCreated(child);
  }

private:
  virtual ~VsyncChildCreateCallback() = default;

  void ActorCreated(PBackgroundChild* aPBackgroundChild) override
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    MOZ_ASSERT(aPBackgroundChild);
    CreateVsyncActor(aPBackgroundChild);
  }

  void ActorFailed() override
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    MOZ_CRASH("Failed To Create VsyncChild Actor");
  }
}; // VsyncChildCreateCallback
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(VsyncChildCreateCallback, nsIIPCBackgroundChildCreateCallback)

} // namespace mozilla

static RefreshDriverTimer* sRegularRateTimer;
static InactiveRefreshDriverTimer* sThrottledRateTimer;

#ifdef XP_WIN
static int32_t sHighPrecisionTimerRequests = 0;
// a bare pointer to avoid introducing a static constructor
static nsITimer *sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer = nullptr;
#endif

static void
CreateContentVsyncRefreshTimer(void*)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  MOZ_ASSERT(!XRE_IsParentProcess());

  // Create the PVsync actor child for vsync-base refresh timer.
  // PBackgroundChild is created asynchronously. If PBackgroundChild is still
  // unavailable, setup VsyncChildCreateCallback callback to handle the async
  // connect. We will still use software timer before PVsync ready, and change
  // to use hw timer when the connection is done. Please check
  // VsyncChildCreateCallback::CreateVsyncActor() and
  // nsRefreshDriver::PVsyncActorCreated().
  PBackgroundChild* backgroundChild = BackgroundChild::GetForCurrentThread();
  if (backgroundChild) {
    // If we already have PBackgroundChild, create the
    // child VsyncRefreshDriverTimer here.
    VsyncChildCreateCallback::CreateVsyncActor(backgroundChild);
    return;
  }
  // Setup VsyncChildCreateCallback callback
  RefPtr<nsIIPCBackgroundChildCreateCallback> callback = new VsyncChildCreateCallback();
  if (NS_WARN_IF(!BackgroundChild::GetOrCreateForCurrentThread(callback))) {
    MOZ_CRASH("PVsync actor create failed!");
  }
}

static void
CreateVsyncRefreshTimer()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

  PodArrayZero(sJankLevels);
  // Sometimes, gfxPrefs is not initialized here. Make sure the gfxPrefs is
  // ready.
  gfxPrefs::GetSingleton();

  if (gfxPlatform::IsInLayoutAsapMode()) {
    return;
  }

  if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) {
    // Make sure all vsync systems are ready.
    gfxPlatform::GetPlatform();
    // In parent process, we don't need to use ipc. We can create the
    // VsyncRefreshDriverTimer directly.
    sRegularRateTimer = new VsyncRefreshDriverTimer();
    return;
  }

  // If this process is not created by NUWA, just create the vsync timer here.
  CreateContentVsyncRefreshTimer(nullptr);
}

static uint32_t
GetFirstFrameDelay(imgIRequest* req)
{
  nsCOMPtr<imgIContainer> container;
  if (NS_FAILED(req->GetImage(getter_AddRefs(container))) || !container) {
    return 0;
  }

  // If this image isn't animated, there isn't a first frame delay.
  int32_t delay = container->GetFirstFrameDelay();
  if (delay < 0)
    return 0;

  return static_cast<uint32_t>(delay);
}

/* static */ void
nsRefreshDriver::Shutdown()
{
  // clean up our timers
  delete sRegularRateTimer;
  delete sThrottledRateTimer;

  sRegularRateTimer = nullptr;
  sThrottledRateTimer = nullptr;

#ifdef XP_WIN
  if (sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer) {
    sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer->Cancel();
    NS_RELEASE(sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer);
    timeEndPeriod(1);
  } else if (sHighPrecisionTimerRequests) {
    timeEndPeriod(1);
  }
#endif
}

/* static */ int32_t
nsRefreshDriver::DefaultInterval()
{
  return NSToIntRound(1000.0 / gfxPlatform::GetDefaultFrameRate());
}

// Compute the interval to use for the refresh driver timer, in milliseconds.
// outIsDefault indicates that rate was not explicitly set by the user
// so we might choose other, more appropriate rates (e.g. vsync, etc)
// layout.frame_rate=0 indicates "ASAP mode".
// In ASAP mode rendering is iterated as fast as possible (typically for stress testing).
// A target rate of 10k is used internally instead of special-handling 0.
// Backends which block on swap/present/etc should try to not block
// when layout.frame_rate=0 - to comply with "ASAP" as much as possible.
double
nsRefreshDriver::GetRegularTimerInterval(bool *outIsDefault) const
{
  int32_t rate = Preferences::GetInt("layout.frame_rate", -1);
  if (rate < 0) {
    rate = gfxPlatform::GetDefaultFrameRate();
    if (outIsDefault) {
      *outIsDefault = true;
    }
  } else {
    if (outIsDefault) {
      *outIsDefault = false;
    }
  }

  if (rate == 0) {
    rate = 10000;
  }

  return 1000.0 / rate;
}

/* static */ double
nsRefreshDriver::GetThrottledTimerInterval()
{
  int32_t rate = Preferences::GetInt("layout.throttled_frame_rate", -1);
  if (rate <= 0) {
    rate = DEFAULT_THROTTLED_FRAME_RATE;
  }
  return 1000.0 / rate;
}

/* static */ mozilla::TimeDuration
nsRefreshDriver::GetMinRecomputeVisibilityInterval()
{
  int32_t interval =
    Preferences::GetInt("layout.visibility.min-recompute-interval-ms", -1);
  if (interval <= 0) {
    interval = DEFAULT_RECOMPUTE_VISIBILITY_INTERVAL_MS;
  }
  return TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(interval);
}

/* static */ mozilla::TimeDuration
nsRefreshDriver::GetMinNotifyIntersectionObserversInterval()
{
  int32_t interval =
    Preferences::GetInt("layout.visibility.min-notify-intersection-observers-interval-ms", -1);
  if (interval <= 0) {
    interval = DEFAULT_NOTIFY_INTERSECTION_OBSERVERS_INTERVAL_MS;
  }
  return TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(interval);
}

double
nsRefreshDriver::GetRefreshTimerInterval() const
{
  return mThrottled ? GetThrottledTimerInterval() : GetRegularTimerInterval();
}

RefreshDriverTimer*
nsRefreshDriver::ChooseTimer() const
{
  if (mThrottled) {
    if (!sThrottledRateTimer)
      sThrottledRateTimer = new InactiveRefreshDriverTimer(GetThrottledTimerInterval(),
                                                           DEFAULT_INACTIVE_TIMER_DISABLE_SECONDS * 1000.0);
    return sThrottledRateTimer;
  }

  if (!sRegularRateTimer) {
    bool isDefault = true;
    double rate = GetRegularTimerInterval(&isDefault);

    // Try to use vsync-base refresh timer first for sRegularRateTimer.
    CreateVsyncRefreshTimer();

    if (!sRegularRateTimer) {
      sRegularRateTimer = new StartupRefreshDriverTimer(rate);
    }
  }
  return sRegularRateTimer;
}

nsRefreshDriver::nsRefreshDriver(nsPresContext* aPresContext)
  : mActiveTimer(nullptr),
    mReflowCause(nullptr),
    mStyleCause(nullptr),
    mPresContext(aPresContext),
    mRootRefresh(nullptr),
    mPendingTransaction(0),
    mCompletedTransaction(0),
    mFreezeCount(0),
    mThrottledFrameRequestInterval(TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(
                                     GetThrottledTimerInterval())),
    mMinRecomputeVisibilityInterval(GetMinRecomputeVisibilityInterval()),
    mMinNotifyIntersectionObserversInterval(
      GetMinNotifyIntersectionObserversInterval()),
    mThrottled(false),
    mNeedToRecomputeVisibility(false),
    mTestControllingRefreshes(false),
    mViewManagerFlushIsPending(false),
    mRequestedHighPrecision(false),
    mInRefresh(false),
    mWaitingForTransaction(false),
    mSkippedPaints(false),
    mResizeSuppressed(false),
    mWarningThreshold(REFRESH_WAIT_WARNING)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  MOZ_ASSERT(mPresContext,
             "Need a pres context to tell us to call Disconnect() later "
             "and decrement sRefreshDriverCount.");
  mMostRecentRefreshEpochTime = JS_Now();
  mMostRecentRefresh = TimeStamp::Now();
  mMostRecentTick = mMostRecentRefresh;
  mNextThrottledFrameRequestTick = mMostRecentTick;
  mNextRecomputeVisibilityTick = mMostRecentTick;
  mNextNotifyIntersectionObserversTick = mMostRecentTick;

  ++sRefreshDriverCount;
}

nsRefreshDriver::~nsRefreshDriver()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  MOZ_ASSERT(ObserverCount() == 0,
             "observers should have unregistered");
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mActiveTimer, "timer should be gone");
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mPresContext,
             "Should have called Disconnect() and decremented "
             "sRefreshDriverCount!");

  if (mRootRefresh) {
    mRootRefresh->RemoveRefreshObserver(this, Flush_Style);
    mRootRefresh = nullptr;
  }
  for (nsIPresShell* shell : mPresShellsToInvalidateIfHidden) {
    shell->InvalidatePresShellIfHidden();
  }
  mPresShellsToInvalidateIfHidden.Clear();

  profiler_free_backtrace(mStyleCause);
  profiler_free_backtrace(mReflowCause);
}

// Method for testing.  See nsIDOMWindowUtils.advanceTimeAndRefresh
// for description.
void
nsRefreshDriver::AdvanceTimeAndRefresh(int64_t aMilliseconds)
{
  // ensure that we're removed from our driver
  StopTimer();

  if (!mTestControllingRefreshes) {
    mMostRecentRefreshEpochTime = JS_Now();
    mMostRecentRefresh = TimeStamp::Now();

    mTestControllingRefreshes = true;
    if (mWaitingForTransaction) {
      // Disable any refresh driver throttling when entering test mode
      mWaitingForTransaction = false;
      mSkippedPaints = false;
      mWarningThreshold = REFRESH_WAIT_WARNING;
    }
  }

  mMostRecentRefreshEpochTime += aMilliseconds * 1000;
  mMostRecentRefresh += TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds((double) aMilliseconds);

  mozilla::dom::AutoNoJSAPI nojsapi;
  DoTick();
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::RestoreNormalRefresh()
{
  mTestControllingRefreshes = false;
  EnsureTimerStarted(eAllowTimeToGoBackwards);
  mCompletedTransaction = mPendingTransaction;
}

TimeStamp
nsRefreshDriver::MostRecentRefresh() const
{
  const_cast<nsRefreshDriver*>(this)->EnsureTimerStarted();

  return mMostRecentRefresh;
}

int64_t
nsRefreshDriver::MostRecentRefreshEpochTime() const
{
  const_cast<nsRefreshDriver*>(this)->EnsureTimerStarted();

  return mMostRecentRefreshEpochTime;
}

bool
nsRefreshDriver::AddRefreshObserver(nsARefreshObserver* aObserver,
                                    mozFlushType aFlushType)
{
  ObserverArray& array = ArrayFor(aFlushType);
  bool success = array.AppendElement(aObserver) != nullptr;
  EnsureTimerStarted();
  return success;
}

bool
nsRefreshDriver::RemoveRefreshObserver(nsARefreshObserver* aObserver,
                                       mozFlushType aFlushType)
{
  ObserverArray& array = ArrayFor(aFlushType);
  return array.RemoveElement(aObserver);
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::AddPostRefreshObserver(nsAPostRefreshObserver* aObserver)
{
  mPostRefreshObservers.AppendElement(aObserver);
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::RemovePostRefreshObserver(nsAPostRefreshObserver* aObserver)
{
  mPostRefreshObservers.RemoveElement(aObserver);
}

bool
nsRefreshDriver::AddImageRequest(imgIRequest* aRequest)
{
  uint32_t delay = GetFirstFrameDelay(aRequest);
  if (delay == 0) {
    if (!mRequests.PutEntry(aRequest)) {
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    ImageStartData* start = mStartTable.Get(delay);
    if (!start) {
      start = new ImageStartData();
      mStartTable.Put(delay, start);
    }
    start->mEntries.PutEntry(aRequest);
  }

  EnsureTimerStarted();

  return true;
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::RemoveImageRequest(imgIRequest* aRequest)
{
  // Try to remove from both places, just in case, because we can't tell
  // whether RemoveEntry() succeeds.
  mRequests.RemoveEntry(aRequest);
  uint32_t delay = GetFirstFrameDelay(aRequest);
  if (delay != 0) {
    ImageStartData* start = mStartTable.Get(delay);
    if (start) {
      start->mEntries.RemoveEntry(aRequest);
    }
  }
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::EnsureTimerStarted(EnsureTimerStartedFlags aFlags)
{
  if (mTestControllingRefreshes)
    return;

  // will it already fire, and no other changes needed?
  if (mActiveTimer && !(aFlags & eForceAdjustTimer))
    return;

  if (IsFrozen() || !mPresContext) {
    // If we don't want to start it now, or we've been disconnected.
    StopTimer();
    return;
  }

  if (mPresContext->Document()->IsBeingUsedAsImage()) {
    // Image documents receive ticks from clients' refresh drivers.
    // XXXdholbert Exclude SVG-in-opentype fonts from this optimization, until
    // they receive refresh-driver ticks from their client docs (bug 1107252).
    nsIURI* uri = mPresContext->Document()->GetDocumentURI();
    if (!uri || !IsFontTableURI(uri)) {
      MOZ_ASSERT(!mActiveTimer,
                 "image doc refresh driver should never have its own timer");
      return;
    }
  }

  // We got here because we're either adjusting the time *or* we're
  // starting it for the first time.  Add to the right timer,
  // prehaps removing it from a previously-set one.
  RefreshDriverTimer *newTimer = ChooseTimer();
  if (newTimer != mActiveTimer) {
    if (mActiveTimer)
      mActiveTimer->RemoveRefreshDriver(this);
    mActiveTimer = newTimer;
    mActiveTimer->AddRefreshDriver(this);
  }

  // When switching from an inactive timer to an active timer, the root
  // refresh driver is skipped due to being set to the content refresh
  // driver's timestamp. In case of EnsureTimerStarted is called from
  // ScheduleViewManagerFlush, we should avoid this behavior to flush
  // a paint in the same tick on the root refresh driver.
  if (aFlags & eNeverAdjustTimer) {
    return;
  }

  // Since the different timers are sampled at different rates, when switching
  // timers, the most recent refresh of the new timer may be *before* the
  // most recent refresh of the old timer. However, the refresh driver time
  // should not go backwards so we clamp the most recent refresh time.
  //
  // The one exception to this is when we are restoring the refresh driver
  // from test control in which case the time is expected to go backwards
  // (see bug 1043078).
  mMostRecentRefresh =
    aFlags & eAllowTimeToGoBackwards
    ? mActiveTimer->MostRecentRefresh()
    : std::max(mActiveTimer->MostRecentRefresh(), mMostRecentRefresh);
  mMostRecentRefreshEpochTime =
    aFlags & eAllowTimeToGoBackwards
    ? mActiveTimer->MostRecentRefreshEpochTime()
    : std::max(mActiveTimer->MostRecentRefreshEpochTime(),
               mMostRecentRefreshEpochTime);
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::StopTimer()
{
  if (!mActiveTimer)
    return;

  mActiveTimer->RemoveRefreshDriver(this);
  mActiveTimer = nullptr;

  if (mRequestedHighPrecision) {
    SetHighPrecisionTimersEnabled(false);
  }
}

#ifdef XP_WIN
static void
DisableHighPrecisionTimersCallback(nsITimer *aTimer, void *aClosure)
{
  timeEndPeriod(1);
  NS_RELEASE(sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer);
}
#endif

void
nsRefreshDriver::ConfigureHighPrecision()
{
  bool haveUnthrottledFrameRequestCallbacks =
    mFrameRequestCallbackDocs.Length() > 0;

  // if the only change that's needed is that we need high precision,
  // then just set that
  if (!mThrottled && !mRequestedHighPrecision &&
      haveUnthrottledFrameRequestCallbacks) {
    SetHighPrecisionTimersEnabled(true);
  } else if (mRequestedHighPrecision && !haveUnthrottledFrameRequestCallbacks) {
    SetHighPrecisionTimersEnabled(false);
  }
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::SetHighPrecisionTimersEnabled(bool aEnable)
{
  LOG("[%p] SetHighPrecisionTimersEnabled (%s)", this, aEnable ? "true" : "false");

  if (aEnable) {
    NS_ASSERTION(!mRequestedHighPrecision, "SetHighPrecisionTimersEnabled(true) called when already requested!");
#ifdef XP_WIN
    if (++sHighPrecisionTimerRequests == 1) {
      // If we had a timer scheduled to disable it, that means that it's already
      // enabled; just cancel the timer.  Otherwise, really enable it.
      if (sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer) {
        sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer->Cancel();
        NS_RELEASE(sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer);
      } else {
        timeBeginPeriod(1);
      }
    }
#endif
    mRequestedHighPrecision = true;
  } else {
    NS_ASSERTION(mRequestedHighPrecision, "SetHighPrecisionTimersEnabled(false) called when not requested!");
#ifdef XP_WIN
    if (--sHighPrecisionTimerRequests == 0) {
      // Don't jerk us around between high precision and low precision
      // timers; instead, only allow leaving high precision timers
      // after 90 seconds.  This is arbitrary, but hopefully good
      // enough.
      NS_ASSERTION(!sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer, "We shouldn't have an outstanding disable-high-precision timer !");

      nsCOMPtr<nsITimer> timer = do_CreateInstance(NS_TIMER_CONTRACTID);
      if (timer) {
        timer.forget(&sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer);
        sDisableHighPrecisionTimersTimer->InitWithFuncCallback(DisableHighPrecisionTimersCallback,
                                                               nullptr,
                                                               90 * 1000,
                                                               nsITimer::TYPE_ONE_SHOT);
      } else {
        // might happen if we're shutting down XPCOM; just drop the time period down
        // immediately
        timeEndPeriod(1);
      }
    }
#endif
    mRequestedHighPrecision = false;
  }
}

uint32_t
nsRefreshDriver::ObserverCount() const
{
  uint32_t sum = 0;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ArrayLength(mObservers); ++i) {
    sum += mObservers[i].Length();
  }

  // Even while throttled, we need to process layout and style changes.  Style
  // changes can trigger transitions which fire events when they complete, and
  // layout changes can affect media queries on child documents, triggering
  // style changes, etc.
  sum += mStyleFlushObservers.Length();
  sum += mLayoutFlushObservers.Length();
  sum += mPendingEvents.Length();
  sum += mFrameRequestCallbackDocs.Length();
  sum += mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs.Length();
  sum += mViewManagerFlushIsPending;
  return sum;
}

uint32_t
nsRefreshDriver::ImageRequestCount() const
{
  uint32_t count = 0;
  for (auto iter = mStartTable.ConstIter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
    count += iter.UserData()->mEntries.Count();
  }
  return count + mRequests.Count();
}

nsRefreshDriver::ObserverArray&
nsRefreshDriver::ArrayFor(mozFlushType aFlushType)
{
  switch (aFlushType) {
    case Flush_Style:
      return mObservers[0];
    case Flush_Layout:
      return mObservers[1];
    case Flush_Display:
      return mObservers[2];
    default:
      MOZ_ASSERT(false, "bad flush type");
      return *static_cast<ObserverArray*>(nullptr);
  }
}

/*
 * nsITimerCallback implementation
 */

void
nsRefreshDriver::DoTick()
{
  NS_PRECONDITION(!IsFrozen(), "Why are we notified while frozen?");
  NS_PRECONDITION(mPresContext, "Why are we notified after disconnection?");
  NS_PRECONDITION(!nsContentUtils::GetCurrentJSContext(),
                  "Shouldn't have a JSContext on the stack");

  if (mTestControllingRefreshes) {
    Tick(mMostRecentRefreshEpochTime, mMostRecentRefresh);
  } else {
    Tick(JS_Now(), TimeStamp::Now());
  }
}

struct DocumentFrameCallbacks {
  explicit DocumentFrameCallbacks(nsIDocument* aDocument) :
    mDocument(aDocument)
  {}

  nsCOMPtr<nsIDocument> mDocument;
  nsIDocument::FrameRequestCallbackList mCallbacks;
};

static nsDocShell* GetDocShell(nsPresContext* aPresContext)
{
  return static_cast<nsDocShell*>(aPresContext->GetDocShell());
}

static bool
HasPendingAnimations(nsIPresShell* aShell)
{
  nsIDocument* doc = aShell->GetDocument();
  if (!doc) {
    return false;
  }

  PendingAnimationTracker* tracker = doc->GetPendingAnimationTracker();
  return tracker && tracker->HasPendingAnimations();
}

/**
 * Return a list of all the child docShells in a given root docShell that are
 * visible and are recording markers for the profilingTimeline
 */
static void GetProfileTimelineSubDocShells(nsDocShell* aRootDocShell,
                                           nsTArray<nsDocShell*>& aShells)
{
  if (!aRootDocShell) {
    return;
  }

  RefPtr<TimelineConsumers> timelines = TimelineConsumers::Get();
  if (!timelines || timelines->IsEmpty()) {
    return;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsISimpleEnumerator> enumerator;
  nsresult rv = aRootDocShell->GetDocShellEnumerator(
    nsIDocShellTreeItem::typeAll,
    nsIDocShell::ENUMERATE_BACKWARDS,
    getter_AddRefs(enumerator));

  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    return;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsIDocShell> curItem;
  bool hasMore = false;
  while (NS_SUCCEEDED(enumerator->HasMoreElements(&hasMore)) && hasMore) {
    nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> curSupports;
    enumerator->GetNext(getter_AddRefs(curSupports));
    curItem = do_QueryInterface(curSupports);

    if (!curItem || !curItem->GetRecordProfileTimelineMarkers()) {
      continue;
    }

    nsDocShell* shell = static_cast<nsDocShell*>(curItem.get());
    bool isVisible = false;
    shell->GetVisibility(&isVisible);
    if (!isVisible) {
      continue;
    }

    aShells.AppendElement(shell);
  }
}

static void
TakeFrameRequestCallbacksFrom(nsIDocument* aDocument,
                              nsTArray<DocumentFrameCallbacks>& aTarget)
{
  aTarget.AppendElement(aDocument);
  aDocument->TakeFrameRequestCallbacks(aTarget.LastElement().mCallbacks);
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::DispatchPendingEvents()
{
  // Swap out the current pending events
  nsTArray<PendingEvent> pendingEvents(Move(mPendingEvents));
  for (PendingEvent& event : pendingEvents) {
    bool dummy;
    event.mTarget->DispatchEvent(event.mEvent, &dummy);
  }
}

static bool
CollectDocuments(nsIDocument* aDocument, void* aDocArray)
{
  static_cast<nsCOMArray<nsIDocument>*>(aDocArray)->AppendObject(aDocument);
  aDocument->EnumerateSubDocuments(CollectDocuments, aDocArray);
  return true;
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::DispatchAnimationEvents()
{
  if (!mPresContext) {
    return;
  }

  nsCOMArray<nsIDocument> documents;
  CollectDocuments(mPresContext->Document(), &documents);

  for (int32_t i = 0; i < documents.Count(); ++i) {
    nsIDocument* doc = documents[i];
    nsIPresShell* shell = doc->GetShell();
    if (!shell) {
      continue;
    }

    RefPtr<nsPresContext> context = shell->GetPresContext();
    if (!context || context->RefreshDriver() != this) {
      continue;
    }

    context->TransitionManager()->SortEvents();
    context->AnimationManager()->SortEvents();

    // Dispatch transition events first since transitions conceptually sit
    // below animations in terms of compositing order.
    context->TransitionManager()->DispatchEvents();
    // Check that the presshell has not been destroyed
    if (context->GetPresShell()) {
      context->AnimationManager()->DispatchEvents();
    }
  }
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::RunFrameRequestCallbacks(TimeStamp aNowTime)
{
  // Grab all of our frame request callbacks up front.
  nsTArray<DocumentFrameCallbacks>
    frameRequestCallbacks(mFrameRequestCallbackDocs.Length() +
                          mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs.Length());

  // First, grab throttled frame request callbacks.
  {
    nsTArray<nsIDocument*> docsToRemove;

    // We always tick throttled frame requests if the entire refresh driver is
    // throttled, because in that situation throttled frame requests tick at the
    // same frequency as non-throttled frame requests.
    bool tickThrottledFrameRequests = mThrottled;

    if (!tickThrottledFrameRequests &&
        aNowTime >= mNextThrottledFrameRequestTick) {
      mNextThrottledFrameRequestTick = aNowTime + mThrottledFrameRequestInterval;
      tickThrottledFrameRequests = true;
    }

    for (nsIDocument* doc : mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs) {
      if (tickThrottledFrameRequests) {
        // We're ticking throttled documents, so grab this document's requests.
        // We don't bother appending to docsToRemove because we're going to
        // clear mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs anyway.
        TakeFrameRequestCallbacksFrom(doc, frameRequestCallbacks);
      } else if (!doc->ShouldThrottleFrameRequests()) {
        // This document is no longer throttled, so grab its requests even
        // though we're not ticking throttled frame requests right now. If
        // this is the first unthrottled document with frame requests, we'll
        // enter high precision mode the next time the callback is scheduled.
        TakeFrameRequestCallbacksFrom(doc, frameRequestCallbacks);
        docsToRemove.AppendElement(doc);
      }
    }

    // Remove all the documents we're ticking from
    // mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs so they can be readded as needed.
    if (tickThrottledFrameRequests) {
      mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs.Clear();
    } else {
      // XXX(seth): We're using this approach to avoid concurrent modification
      // of mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs. docsToRemove usually has either
      // zero elements or a very small number, so this should be OK in practice.
      for (nsIDocument* doc : docsToRemove) {
        mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs.RemoveElement(doc);
      }
    }
  }

  // Now grab unthrottled frame request callbacks.
  for (nsIDocument* doc : mFrameRequestCallbackDocs) {
    TakeFrameRequestCallbacksFrom(doc, frameRequestCallbacks);
  }

  // Reset mFrameRequestCallbackDocs so they can be readded as needed.
  mFrameRequestCallbackDocs.Clear();

  if (!frameRequestCallbacks.IsEmpty()) {
    profiler_tracing("Paint", "Scripts", TRACING_INTERVAL_START);
    for (const DocumentFrameCallbacks& docCallbacks : frameRequestCallbacks) {
      // XXXbz Bug 863140: GetInnerWindow can return the outer
      // window in some cases.
      nsPIDOMWindowInner* innerWindow =
        docCallbacks.mDocument->GetInnerWindow();
      DOMHighResTimeStamp timeStamp = 0;
      if (innerWindow && innerWindow->IsInnerWindow()) {
        mozilla::dom::Performance* perf = innerWindow->GetPerformance();
        if (perf) {
          timeStamp = perf->GetDOMTiming()->TimeStampToDOMHighRes(aNowTime);
        }
        // else window is partially torn down already
      }
      for (auto& callback : docCallbacks.mCallbacks) {
        callback->Call(timeStamp);
      }
    }
    profiler_tracing("Paint", "Scripts", TRACING_INTERVAL_END);
  }
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::Tick(int64_t aNowEpoch, TimeStamp aNowTime)
{
  NS_PRECONDITION(!nsContentUtils::GetCurrentJSContext(),
                  "Shouldn't have a JSContext on the stack");

  if (nsNPAPIPluginInstance::InPluginCallUnsafeForReentry()) {
    NS_ERROR("Refresh driver should not run during plugin call!");
    // Try to survive this by just ignoring the refresh tick.
    return;
  }

  PROFILER_LABEL("nsRefreshDriver", "Tick",
    js::ProfileEntry::Category::GRAPHICS);

  // We're either frozen or we were disconnected (likely in the middle
  // of a tick iteration).  Just do nothing here, since our
  // prescontext went away.
  if (IsFrozen() || !mPresContext) {
    return;
  }

  // We can have a race condition where the vsync timestamp
  // is before the most recent refresh due to a forced refresh.
  // The underlying assumption is that the refresh driver tick can only
  // go forward in time, not backwards. To prevent the refresh
  // driver from going back in time, just skip this tick and
  // wait until the next tick.
  if ((aNowTime <= mMostRecentRefresh) && !mTestControllingRefreshes) {
    return;
  }

  TimeStamp previousRefresh = mMostRecentRefresh;

  mMostRecentRefresh = aNowTime;
  mMostRecentRefreshEpochTime = aNowEpoch;

  if (IsWaitingForPaint(aNowTime)) {
    // We're currently suspended waiting for earlier Tick's to
    // be completed (on the Compositor). Mark that we missed the paint
    // and keep waiting.
    return;
  }
  mMostRecentTick = aNowTime;
  if (mRootRefresh) {
    mRootRefresh->RemoveRefreshObserver(this, Flush_Style);
    mRootRefresh = nullptr;
  }
  mSkippedPaints = false;
  mWarningThreshold = 1;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIPresShell> presShell = mPresContext->GetPresShell();
  if (!presShell || (ObserverCount() == 0 && ImageRequestCount() == 0)) {
    // Things are being destroyed, or we no longer have any observers.
    // We don't want to stop the timer when observers are initially
    // removed, because sometimes observers can be added and removed
    // often depending on what other things are going on and in that
    // situation we don't want to thrash our timer.  So instead we
    // wait until we get a Notify() call when we have no observers
    // before stopping the timer.
    StopTimer();
    return;
  }

  mResizeSuppressed = false;

  AutoRestore<bool> restoreInRefresh(mInRefresh);
  mInRefresh = true;

  AutoRestore<TimeStamp> restoreTickStart(mTickStart);
  mTickStart = TimeStamp::Now();

  gfxPlatform::GetPlatform()->SchedulePaintIfDeviceReset();

  // We want to process any pending APZ metrics ahead of their positions
  // in the queue. This will prevent us from spending precious time
  // painting a stale displayport.
  if (gfxPrefs::APZPeekMessages()) {
    nsLayoutUtils::UpdateDisplayPortMarginsFromPendingMessages();
  }

  /*
   * The timer holds a reference to |this| while calling |Notify|.
   * However, implementations of |WillRefresh| are permitted to destroy
   * the pres context, which will cause our |mPresContext| to become
   * null.  If this happens, we must stop notifying observers.
   */
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ArrayLength(mObservers); ++i) {
    ObserverArray::EndLimitedIterator etor(mObservers[i]);
    while (etor.HasMore()) {
      RefPtr<nsARefreshObserver> obs = etor.GetNext();
      obs->WillRefresh(aNowTime);

      if (!mPresContext || !mPresContext->GetPresShell()) {
        StopTimer();
        return;
      }
    }

    if (i == 0) {
      // This is the Flush_Style case.

      DispatchAnimationEvents();
      DispatchPendingEvents();
      RunFrameRequestCallbacks(aNowTime);

      if (mPresContext && mPresContext->GetPresShell()) {
        bool tracingStyleFlush = false;
        AutoTArray<nsIPresShell*, 16> observers;
        observers.AppendElements(mStyleFlushObservers);
        for (uint32_t j = observers.Length();
             j && mPresContext && mPresContext->GetPresShell(); --j) {
          // Make sure to not process observers which might have been removed
          // during previous iterations.
          nsIPresShell* shell = observers[j - 1];
          if (!mStyleFlushObservers.Contains(shell))
            continue;

          if (!tracingStyleFlush) {
            tracingStyleFlush = true;
            profiler_tracing("Paint", "Styles", mStyleCause, TRACING_INTERVAL_START);
            mStyleCause = nullptr;
          }

          nsCOMPtr<nsIPresShell> shellKungFuDeathGrip(shell);
          mStyleFlushObservers.RemoveElement(shell);
          RestyleManagerHandle restyleManager =
            shell->GetPresContext()->RestyleManager();
          restyleManager->SetObservingRefreshDriver(false);
          shell->FlushPendingNotifications(ChangesToFlush(Flush_Style, false));
          // Inform the FontFaceSet that we ticked, so that it can resolve its
          // ready promise if it needs to (though it might still be waiting on
          // a layout flush).
          nsPresContext* presContext = shell->GetPresContext();
          if (presContext) {
            presContext->NotifyFontFaceSetOnRefresh();
          }
          mNeedToRecomputeVisibility = true;
        }


        if (tracingStyleFlush) {
          profiler_tracing("Paint", "Styles", TRACING_INTERVAL_END);
        }
      }
    } else if  (i == 1) {
      // This is the Flush_Layout case.
      bool tracingLayoutFlush = false;
      AutoTArray<nsIPresShell*, 16> observers;
      observers.AppendElements(mLayoutFlushObservers);
      for (uint32_t j = observers.Length();
           j && mPresContext && mPresContext->GetPresShell(); --j) {
        // Make sure to not process observers which might have been removed
        // during previous iterations.
        nsIPresShell* shell = observers[j - 1];
        if (!mLayoutFlushObservers.Contains(shell))
          continue;

        if (!tracingLayoutFlush) {
          tracingLayoutFlush = true;
          profiler_tracing("Paint", "Reflow", mReflowCause, TRACING_INTERVAL_START);
          mReflowCause = nullptr;
        }

        nsCOMPtr<nsIPresShell> shellKungFuDeathGrip(shell);
        mLayoutFlushObservers.RemoveElement(shell);
        shell->mReflowScheduled = false;
        shell->mSuppressInterruptibleReflows = false;
        mozFlushType flushType = HasPendingAnimations(shell)
                               ? Flush_Layout
                               : Flush_InterruptibleLayout;
        shell->FlushPendingNotifications(ChangesToFlush(flushType, false));
        // Inform the FontFaceSet that we ticked, so that it can resolve its
        // ready promise if it needs to.
        nsPresContext* presContext = shell->GetPresContext();
        if (presContext) {
          presContext->NotifyFontFaceSetOnRefresh();
        }
        mNeedToRecomputeVisibility = true;
      }

      if (tracingLayoutFlush) {
        profiler_tracing("Paint", "Reflow", TRACING_INTERVAL_END);
      }
    }

    // The pres context may be destroyed during we do the flushing.
    if (!mPresContext || !mPresContext->GetPresShell()) {
      StopTimer();
      return;
    }
  }

  // Recompute approximate frame visibility if it's necessary and enough time
  // has passed since the last time we did it.
  if (mNeedToRecomputeVisibility && !mThrottled &&
      aNowTime >= mNextRecomputeVisibilityTick &&
      !presShell->IsPaintingSuppressed()) {
    mNextRecomputeVisibilityTick = aNowTime + mMinRecomputeVisibilityInterval;
    mNeedToRecomputeVisibility = false;

    presShell->ScheduleApproximateFrameVisibilityUpdateNow();
  }

  bool notifyIntersectionObservers = false;
  if (aNowTime >= mNextNotifyIntersectionObserversTick) {
    mNextNotifyIntersectionObserversTick =
      aNowTime + mMinNotifyIntersectionObserversInterval;
    notifyIntersectionObservers = true;
  }
  nsCOMArray<nsIDocument> documents;
  CollectDocuments(mPresContext->Document(), &documents);
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < documents.Count(); ++i) {
    nsIDocument* doc = documents[i];
    doc->UpdateIntersectionObservations();
    if (notifyIntersectionObservers) {
      doc->ScheduleIntersectionObserverNotification();
    }
  }

  /*
   * Perform notification to imgIRequests subscribed to listen
   * for refresh events.
   */

  for (auto iter = mStartTable.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
    const uint32_t& delay = iter.Key();
    ImageStartData* data = iter.UserData();

    if (data->mStartTime) {
      TimeStamp& start = *data->mStartTime;
      TimeDuration prev = previousRefresh - start;
      TimeDuration curr = aNowTime - start;
      uint32_t prevMultiple = uint32_t(prev.ToMilliseconds()) / delay;

      // We want to trigger images' refresh if we've just crossed over a
      // multiple of the first image's start time. If so, set the animation
      // start time to the nearest multiple of the delay and move all the
      // images in this table to the main requests table.
      if (prevMultiple != uint32_t(curr.ToMilliseconds()) / delay) {
        mozilla::TimeStamp desired =
          start + TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(prevMultiple * delay);
        BeginRefreshingImages(data->mEntries, desired);
      }
    } else {
      // This is the very first time we've drawn images with this time delay.
      // Set the animation start time to "now" and move all the images in this
      // table to the main requests table.
      mozilla::TimeStamp desired = aNowTime;
      BeginRefreshingImages(data->mEntries, desired);
      data->mStartTime.emplace(aNowTime);
    }
  }

  if (mRequests.Count()) {
    // RequestRefresh may run scripts, so it's not safe to directly call it
    // while using a hashtable enumerator to enumerate mRequests in case
    // script modifies the hashtable. Instead, we build a (local) array of
    // images to refresh, and then we refresh each image in that array.
    nsCOMArray<imgIContainer> imagesToRefresh(mRequests.Count());

    for (auto iter = mRequests.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
      nsISupportsHashKey* entry = iter.Get();
      auto req = static_cast<imgIRequest*>(entry->GetKey());
      MOZ_ASSERT(req, "Unable to retrieve the image request");
      nsCOMPtr<imgIContainer> image;
      if (NS_SUCCEEDED(req->GetImage(getter_AddRefs(image)))) {
        imagesToRefresh.AppendElement(image.forget());
      }
    }

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < imagesToRefresh.Length(); i++) {
      imagesToRefresh[i]->RequestRefresh(aNowTime);
    }
  }

  for (nsIPresShell* shell : mPresShellsToInvalidateIfHidden) {
    shell->InvalidatePresShellIfHidden();
  }
  mPresShellsToInvalidateIfHidden.Clear();

  bool notifyGC = false;
  if (mViewManagerFlushIsPending) {
    RefPtr<TimelineConsumers> timelines = TimelineConsumers::Get();

    nsTArray<nsDocShell*> profilingDocShells;
    GetProfileTimelineSubDocShells(GetDocShell(mPresContext), profilingDocShells);
    for (nsDocShell* docShell : profilingDocShells) {
      // For the sake of the profile timeline's simplicity, this is flagged as
      // paint even if it includes creating display lists
      MOZ_ASSERT(timelines);
      MOZ_ASSERT(timelines->HasConsumer(docShell));
      timelines->AddMarkerForDocShell(docShell, "Paint",  MarkerTracingType::START);
    }

#ifdef MOZ_DUMP_PAINTING
    if (nsLayoutUtils::InvalidationDebuggingIsEnabled()) {
      printf_stderr("Starting ProcessPendingUpdates\n");
    }
#endif

    mViewManagerFlushIsPending = false;
    RefPtr<nsViewManager> vm = mPresContext->GetPresShell()->GetViewManager();
    {
      PaintTelemetry::AutoRecordPaint record;
      vm->ProcessPendingUpdates();
    }

#ifdef MOZ_DUMP_PAINTING
    if (nsLayoutUtils::InvalidationDebuggingIsEnabled()) {
      printf_stderr("Ending ProcessPendingUpdates\n");
    }
#endif

    for (nsDocShell* docShell : profilingDocShells) {
      MOZ_ASSERT(timelines);
      MOZ_ASSERT(timelines->HasConsumer(docShell));
      timelines->AddMarkerForDocShell(docShell, "Paint",  MarkerTracingType::END);
    }

    notifyGC = true;
  }

#ifndef ANDROID  /* bug 1142079 */
  mozilla::Telemetry::AccumulateTimeDelta(mozilla::Telemetry::REFRESH_DRIVER_TICK, mTickStart);
#endif

  nsTObserverArray<nsAPostRefreshObserver*>::ForwardIterator iter(mPostRefreshObservers);
  while (iter.HasMore()) {
    nsAPostRefreshObserver* observer = iter.GetNext();
    observer->DidRefresh();
  }

  ConfigureHighPrecision();

  NS_ASSERTION(mInRefresh, "Still in refresh");

  if (mPresContext->IsRoot() && XRE_IsContentProcess() && gfxPrefs::AlwaysPaint()) {
    ScheduleViewManagerFlush();
  }

  if (notifyGC && nsContentUtils::XPConnect()) {
    nsContentUtils::XPConnect()->NotifyDidPaint();
    nsJSContext::NotifyDidPaint();
  }
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::BeginRefreshingImages(RequestTable& aEntries,
                                       mozilla::TimeStamp aDesired)
{
  for (auto iter = aEntries.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
    auto req = static_cast<imgIRequest*>(iter.Get()->GetKey());
    MOZ_ASSERT(req, "Unable to retrieve the image request");

    mRequests.PutEntry(req);

    nsCOMPtr<imgIContainer> image;
    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(req->GetImage(getter_AddRefs(image)))) {
      image->SetAnimationStartTime(aDesired);
    }
  }
  aEntries.Clear();
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::Freeze()
{
  StopTimer();
  mFreezeCount++;
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::Thaw()
{
  NS_ASSERTION(mFreezeCount > 0, "Thaw() called on an unfrozen refresh driver");

  if (mFreezeCount > 0) {
    mFreezeCount--;
  }

  if (mFreezeCount == 0) {
    if (ObserverCount() || ImageRequestCount()) {
      // FIXME: This isn't quite right, since our EnsureTimerStarted call
      // updates our mMostRecentRefresh, but the DoRefresh call won't run
      // and notify our observers until we get back to the event loop.
      // Thus MostRecentRefresh() will lie between now and the DoRefresh.
      NS_DispatchToCurrentThread(NewRunnableMethod(this, &nsRefreshDriver::DoRefresh));
      EnsureTimerStarted();
    }
  }
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::FinishedWaitingForTransaction()
{
  mWaitingForTransaction = false;
  if (mSkippedPaints &&
      !IsInRefresh() &&
      (ObserverCount() || ImageRequestCount())) {
    profiler_tracing("Paint", "RD", TRACING_INTERVAL_START);
    DoRefresh();
    profiler_tracing("Paint", "RD", TRACING_INTERVAL_END);
  }
  mSkippedPaints = false;
  mWarningThreshold = 1;
}

uint64_t
nsRefreshDriver::GetTransactionId()
{
  ++mPendingTransaction;

  if (mPendingTransaction >= mCompletedTransaction + 2 &&
      !mWaitingForTransaction &&
      !mTestControllingRefreshes) {
    mWaitingForTransaction = true;
    mSkippedPaints = false;
    mWarningThreshold = 1;
  }

  return mPendingTransaction;
}

uint64_t
nsRefreshDriver::LastTransactionId() const
{
  return mPendingTransaction;
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::RevokeTransactionId(uint64_t aTransactionId)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(aTransactionId == mPendingTransaction);
  if (mPendingTransaction == mCompletedTransaction + 2 &&
      mWaitingForTransaction) {
    MOZ_ASSERT(!mSkippedPaints, "How did we skip a paint when we're in the middle of one?");
    FinishedWaitingForTransaction();
  }
  mPendingTransaction--;
}

mozilla::TimeStamp
nsRefreshDriver::GetTransactionStart()
{
  return mTickStart;
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::NotifyTransactionCompleted(uint64_t aTransactionId)
{
  if (aTransactionId > mCompletedTransaction) {
    if (mPendingTransaction > mCompletedTransaction + 1 &&
        mWaitingForTransaction) {
      mCompletedTransaction = aTransactionId;
      FinishedWaitingForTransaction();
    } else {
      mCompletedTransaction = aTransactionId;
    }
  }
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::WillRefresh(mozilla::TimeStamp aTime)
{
  mRootRefresh->RemoveRefreshObserver(this, Flush_Style);
  mRootRefresh = nullptr;
  if (mSkippedPaints) {
    DoRefresh();
  }
}

bool
nsRefreshDriver::IsWaitingForPaint(mozilla::TimeStamp aTime)
{
  if (mTestControllingRefreshes) {
    return false;
  }

  if (mWaitingForTransaction) {
    if (mSkippedPaints && aTime > (mMostRecentTick + TimeDuration::FromMilliseconds(mWarningThreshold * 1000))) {
      // XXX - Bug 1303369 - too many false positives.
      //gfxCriticalNote << "Refresh driver waiting for the compositor for "
      //                << (aTime - mMostRecentTick).ToSeconds()
      //                << " seconds.";
      mWarningThreshold *= 2;
    }

    mSkippedPaints = true;
    return true;
  }

  // Try find the 'root' refresh driver for the current window and check
  // if that is waiting for a paint.
  nsPresContext* pc = GetPresContext();
  nsPresContext* rootContext = pc ? pc->GetRootPresContext() : nullptr;
  if (rootContext) {
    nsRefreshDriver *rootRefresh = rootContext->RefreshDriver();
    if (rootRefresh && rootRefresh != this) {
      if (rootRefresh->IsWaitingForPaint(aTime)) {
        if (mRootRefresh != rootRefresh) {
          if (mRootRefresh) {
            mRootRefresh->RemoveRefreshObserver(this, Flush_Style);
          }
          rootRefresh->AddRefreshObserver(this, Flush_Style);
          mRootRefresh = rootRefresh;
        }
        mSkippedPaints = true;
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::SetThrottled(bool aThrottled)
{
  if (aThrottled != mThrottled) {
    mThrottled = aThrottled;
    if (mActiveTimer) {
      // We want to switch our timer type here, so just stop and
      // restart the timer.
      EnsureTimerStarted(eForceAdjustTimer);
    }
  }
}

/*static*/ void
nsRefreshDriver::PVsyncActorCreated(VsyncChild* aVsyncChild)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  MOZ_ASSERT(!XRE_IsParentProcess());
  auto* vsyncRefreshDriverTimer =
      new VsyncRefreshDriverTimer(aVsyncChild);

  // If we are using software timer, swap current timer to
  // VsyncRefreshDriverTimer.
  if (sRegularRateTimer) {
    sRegularRateTimer->SwapRefreshDrivers(vsyncRefreshDriverTimer);
    delete sRegularRateTimer;
  }
  sRegularRateTimer = vsyncRefreshDriverTimer;
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::DoRefresh()
{
  // Don't do a refresh unless we're in a state where we should be refreshing.
  if (!IsFrozen() && mPresContext && mActiveTimer) {
    DoTick();
  }
}

#ifdef DEBUG
bool
nsRefreshDriver::IsRefreshObserver(nsARefreshObserver* aObserver,
                                   mozFlushType aFlushType)
{
  ObserverArray& array = ArrayFor(aFlushType);
  return array.Contains(aObserver);
}
#endif

void
nsRefreshDriver::ScheduleViewManagerFlush()
{
  NS_ASSERTION(mPresContext->IsRoot(),
               "Should only schedule view manager flush on root prescontexts");
  mViewManagerFlushIsPending = true;
  EnsureTimerStarted(eNeverAdjustTimer);
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::ScheduleFrameRequestCallbacks(nsIDocument* aDocument)
{
  NS_ASSERTION(mFrameRequestCallbackDocs.IndexOf(aDocument) ==
               mFrameRequestCallbackDocs.NoIndex &&
               mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs.IndexOf(aDocument) ==
               mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs.NoIndex,
               "Don't schedule the same document multiple times");
  if (aDocument->ShouldThrottleFrameRequests()) {
    mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs.AppendElement(aDocument);
  } else {
    mFrameRequestCallbackDocs.AppendElement(aDocument);
  }

  // make sure that the timer is running
  ConfigureHighPrecision();
  EnsureTimerStarted();
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::RevokeFrameRequestCallbacks(nsIDocument* aDocument)
{
  mFrameRequestCallbackDocs.RemoveElement(aDocument);
  mThrottledFrameRequestCallbackDocs.RemoveElement(aDocument);
  ConfigureHighPrecision();
  // No need to worry about restarting our timer in slack mode if it's already
  // running; that will happen automatically when it fires.
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::ScheduleEventDispatch(nsINode* aTarget, nsIDOMEvent* aEvent)
{
  mPendingEvents.AppendElement(PendingEvent{aTarget, aEvent});
  // make sure that the timer is running
  EnsureTimerStarted();
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::CancelPendingEvents(nsIDocument* aDocument)
{
  for (auto i : Reversed(MakeRange(mPendingEvents.Length()))) {
    if (mPendingEvents[i].mTarget->OwnerDoc() == aDocument) {
      mPendingEvents.RemoveElementAt(i);
    }
  }
}

/* static */ Maybe<TimeStamp>
nsRefreshDriver::GetIdleDeadlineHint()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

  if (!sRegularRateTimer) {
    return Nothing();
  }

  // For computing idleness of refresh drivers we only care about
  // sRegularRateTimer, since we consider refresh drivers attached to
  // sThrottledRateTimer to be inactive. This implies that tasks
  // resulting from a tick on the sRegularRateTimer counts as being
  // busy but tasks resulting from a tick on sThrottledRateTimer
  // counts as being idle.
  return sRegularRateTimer->GetIdleDeadlineHint();
}

void
nsRefreshDriver::Disconnect()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

  StopTimer();

  if (mPresContext) {
    mPresContext = nullptr;
    if (--sRefreshDriverCount == 0) {
      Shutdown();
    }
  }
}

/* static */ bool
nsRefreshDriver::IsJankCritical()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  return sActiveVsyncTimers > 0;
}

/* static */ bool
nsRefreshDriver::GetJankLevels(Vector<uint64_t>& aJank) {
  aJank.clear();
  return aJank.append(sJankLevels, ArrayLength(sJankLevels));
}

#undef LOG