"""Utilities for assertion debugging""" import pprint import _pytest._code import py try: from collections import Sequence except ImportError: Sequence = list BuiltinAssertionError = py.builtin.builtins.AssertionError u = py.builtin._totext # The _reprcompare attribute on the util module is used by the new assertion # interpretation code and assertion rewriter to detect this plugin was # loaded and in turn call the hooks defined here as part of the # DebugInterpreter. _reprcompare = None # the re-encoding is needed for python2 repr # with non-ascii characters (see issue 877 and 1379) def ecu(s): try: return u(s, 'utf-8', 'replace') except TypeError: return s def format_explanation(explanation): """This formats an explanation Normally all embedded newlines are escaped, however there are three exceptions: \n{, \n} and \n~. The first two are intended cover nested explanations, see function and attribute explanations for examples (.visit_Call(), visit_Attribute()). The last one is for when one explanation needs to span multiple lines, e.g. when displaying diffs. """ explanation = ecu(explanation) explanation = _collapse_false(explanation) lines = _split_explanation(explanation) result = _format_lines(lines) return u('\n').join(result) def _collapse_false(explanation): """Collapse expansions of False So this strips out any "assert False\n{where False = ...\n}" blocks. """ where = 0 while True: start = where = explanation.find("False\n{False = ", where) if where == -1: break level = 0 prev_c = explanation[start] for i, c in enumerate(explanation[start:]): if prev_c + c == "\n{": level += 1 elif prev_c + c == "\n}": level -= 1 if not level: break prev_c = c else: raise AssertionError("unbalanced braces: %r" % (explanation,)) end = start + i where = end if explanation[end - 1] == '\n': explanation = (explanation[:start] + explanation[start+15:end-1] + explanation[end+1:]) where -= 17 return explanation def _split_explanation(explanation): """Return a list of individual lines in the explanation This will return a list of lines split on '\n{', '\n}' and '\n~'. Any other newlines will be escaped and appear in the line as the literal '\n' characters. """ raw_lines = (explanation or u('')).split('\n') lines = [raw_lines[0]] for l in raw_lines[1:]: if l and l[0] in ['{', '}', '~', '>']: lines.append(l) else: lines[-1] += '\\n' + l return lines def _format_lines(lines): """Format the individual lines This will replace the '{', '}' and '~' characters of our mini formatting language with the proper 'where ...', 'and ...' and ' + ...' text, taking care of indentation along the way. Return a list of formatted lines. """ result = lines[:1] stack = [0] stackcnt = [0] for line in lines[1:]: if line.startswith('{'): if stackcnt[-1]: s = u('and ') else: s = u('where ') stack.append(len(result)) stackcnt[-1] += 1 stackcnt.append(0) result.append(u(' +') + u(' ')*(len(stack)-1) + s + line[1:]) elif line.startswith('}'): stack.pop() stackcnt.pop() result[stack[-1]] += line[1:] else: assert line[0] in ['~', '>'] stack[-1] += 1 indent = len(stack) if line.startswith('~') else len(stack) - 1 result.append(u(' ')*indent + line[1:]) assert len(stack) == 1 return result # Provide basestring in python3 try: basestring = basestring except NameError: basestring = str def assertrepr_compare(config, op, left, right): """Return specialised explanations for some operators/operands""" width = 80 - 15 - len(op) - 2 # 15 chars indentation, 1 space around op left_repr = py.io.saferepr(left, maxsize=int(width/2)) right_repr = py.io.saferepr(right, maxsize=width-len(left_repr)) summary = u('%s %s %s') % (ecu(left_repr), op, ecu(right_repr)) issequence = lambda x: (isinstance(x, (list, tuple, Sequence)) and not isinstance(x, basestring)) istext = lambda x: isinstance(x, basestring) isdict = lambda x: isinstance(x, dict) isset = lambda x: isinstance(x, (set, frozenset)) def isiterable(obj): try: iter(obj) return not istext(obj) except TypeError: return False verbose = config.getoption('verbose') explanation = None try: if op == '==': if istext(left) and istext(right): explanation = _diff_text(left, right, verbose) else: if issequence(left) and issequence(right): explanation = _compare_eq_sequence(left, right, verbose) elif isset(left) and isset(right): explanation = _compare_eq_set(left, right, verbose) elif isdict(left) and isdict(right): explanation = _compare_eq_dict(left, right, verbose) if isiterable(left) and isiterable(right): expl = _compare_eq_iterable(left, right, verbose) if explanation is not None: explanation.extend(expl) else: explanation = expl elif op == 'not in': if istext(left) and istext(right): explanation = _notin_text(left, right, verbose) except Exception: explanation = [ u('(pytest_assertion plugin: representation of details failed. ' 'Probably an object has a faulty __repr__.)'), u(_pytest._code.ExceptionInfo())] if not explanation: return None return [summary] + explanation def _diff_text(left, right, verbose=False): """Return the explanation for the diff between text or bytes Unless --verbose is used this will skip leading and trailing characters which are identical to keep the diff minimal. If the input are bytes they will be safely converted to text. """ from difflib import ndiff explanation = [] if isinstance(left, py.builtin.bytes): left = u(repr(left)[1:-1]).replace(r'\n', '\n') if isinstance(right, py.builtin.bytes): right = u(repr(right)[1:-1]).replace(r'\n', '\n') if not verbose: i = 0 # just in case left or right has zero length for i in range(min(len(left), len(right))): if left[i] != right[i]: break if i > 42: i -= 10 # Provide some context explanation = [u('Skipping %s identical leading ' 'characters in diff, use -v to show') % i] left = left[i:] right = right[i:] if len(left) == len(right): for i in range(len(left)): if left[-i] != right[-i]: break if i > 42: i -= 10 # Provide some context explanation += [u('Skipping %s identical trailing ' 'characters in diff, use -v to show') % i] left = left[:-i] right = right[:-i] explanation += [line.strip('\n') for line in ndiff(left.splitlines(), right.splitlines())] return explanation def _compare_eq_iterable(left, right, verbose=False): if not verbose: return [u('Use -v to get the full diff')] # dynamic import to speedup pytest import difflib try: left_formatting = pprint.pformat(left).splitlines() right_formatting = pprint.pformat(right).splitlines() explanation = [u('Full diff:')] except Exception: # hack: PrettyPrinter.pformat() in python 2 fails when formatting items that can't be sorted(), ie, calling # sorted() on a list would raise. See issue #718. # As a workaround, the full diff is generated by using the repr() string of each item of each container. left_formatting = sorted(repr(x) for x in left) right_formatting = sorted(repr(x) for x in right) explanation = [u('Full diff (fallback to calling repr on each item):')] explanation.extend(line.strip() for line in difflib.ndiff(left_formatting, right_formatting)) return explanation def _compare_eq_sequence(left, right, verbose=False): explanation = [] for i in range(min(len(left), len(right))): if left[i] != right[i]: explanation += [u('At index %s diff: %r != %r') % (i, left[i], right[i])] break if len(left) > len(right): explanation += [u('Left contains more items, first extra item: %s') % py.io.saferepr(left[len(right)],)] elif len(left) < len(right): explanation += [ u('Right contains more items, first extra item: %s') % py.io.saferepr(right[len(left)],)] return explanation def _compare_eq_set(left, right, verbose=False): explanation = [] diff_left = left - right diff_right = right - left if diff_left: explanation.append(u('Extra items in the left set:')) for item in diff_left: explanation.append(py.io.saferepr(item)) if diff_right: explanation.append(u('Extra items in the right set:')) for item in diff_right: explanation.append(py.io.saferepr(item)) return explanation def _compare_eq_dict(left, right, verbose=False): explanation = [] common = set(left).intersection(set(right)) same = dict((k, left[k]) for k in common if left[k] == right[k]) if same and not verbose: explanation += [u('Omitting %s identical items, use -v to show') % len(same)] elif same: explanation += [u('Common items:')] explanation += pprint.pformat(same).splitlines() diff = set(k for k in common if left[k] != right[k]) if diff: explanation += [u('Differing items:')] for k in diff: explanation += [py.io.saferepr({k: left[k]}) + ' != ' + py.io.saferepr({k: right[k]})] extra_left = set(left) - set(right) if extra_left: explanation.append(u('Left contains more items:')) explanation.extend(pprint.pformat( dict((k, left[k]) for k in extra_left)).splitlines()) extra_right = set(right) - set(left) if extra_right: explanation.append(u('Right contains more items:')) explanation.extend(pprint.pformat( dict((k, right[k]) for k in extra_right)).splitlines()) return explanation def _notin_text(term, text, verbose=False): index = text.find(term) head = text[:index] tail = text[index+len(term):] correct_text = head + tail diff = _diff_text(correct_text, text, verbose) newdiff = [u('%s is contained here:') % py.io.saferepr(term, maxsize=42)] for line in diff: if line.startswith(u('Skipping')): continue if line.startswith(u('- ')): continue if line.startswith(u('+ ')): newdiff.append(u(' ') + line[2:]) else: newdiff.append(line) return newdiff