From 5f8de423f190bbb79a62f804151bc24824fa32d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matt A. Tobin" Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2018 04:16:08 -0500 Subject: Add m-esr52 at 52.6.0 --- python/PyECC/ecc/primes.py | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+) create mode 100644 python/PyECC/ecc/primes.py (limited to 'python/PyECC/ecc/primes.py') diff --git a/python/PyECC/ecc/primes.py b/python/PyECC/ecc/primes.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a8bc1424b --- /dev/null +++ b/python/PyECC/ecc/primes.py @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +''' +This module implements simple prime generation and primality testing. +''' + +from random import SystemRandom +random = SystemRandom() +from os import urandom + +def exp(x, n, m): + '''Efficiently compute x ** n mod m''' + y = 1 + z = x + while n > 0: + if n & 1: + y = (y * z) % m + z = (z * z) % m + n //= 2 + return y + + +# Miller-Rabin-Test + +def prime(n, k): + '''Checks whether n is probably prime (with probability 1 - 4**(-k)''' + + if n % 2 == 0: + return False + + d = n - 1 + s = 0 + + while d % 2 == 0: + s += 1 + d /= 2 + + for i in xrange(k): + + a = long(2 + random.randint(0, n - 4)) + x = exp(a, d, n) + if (x == 1) or (x == n - 1): + continue + + for r in xrange(1, s): + x = (x * x) % n + + if x == 1: + return False + + if x == n - 1: + break + + else: + return False + return True + + +# Generate and Test Algorithms + +def get_prime(size, accuracy): + '''Generate a pseudorandom prime number with the specified size (bytes).''' + + while 1: + + # read some random data from the operating system + rstr = urandom(size - 1) + r = 128 | ord(urandom(1)) # MSB = 1 (not less than size) + for c in rstr: + r = (r << 8) | ord(c) + r |= 1 # LSB = 1 (odd) + + # test whether this results in a prime number + if prime(r, accuracy): + return r + + +def get_prime_upto(n, accuracy): + '''Find largest prime less than n''' + n |= 1 + while n > 0: + n -= 2 + if prime(n, accuracy): + return n -- cgit v1.2.3