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-// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// stackwalker_selftest.cc: Tests StackwalkerX86 or StackwalkerPPC using the
-// running process' stack as test data, if running on an x86 or ppc and
-// compiled with gcc. This test is not enabled in the "make check" suite
-// by default, because certain optimizations interfere with its proper
-// operation. To turn it on, configure with --enable-selftest.
-//
-// Optimizations that cause problems:
-// - stack frame reuse. The Recursor function here calls itself with
-// |return Recursor|. When the caller's frame is reused, it will cause
-// CountCallerFrames to correctly return the same number of frames
-// in both the caller and callee. This is considered an unexpected
-// condition in the test, which expects a callee to have one more
-// caller frame in the stack than its caller.
-// - frame pointer omission. Even with a stackwalker that understands
-// this optimization, the code to harness debug information currently
-// only exists to retrieve it from minidumps, not the current process.
-//
-// This test can also serve as a developmental and debugging aid if
-// PRINT_STACKS is defined.
-//
-// Author: Mark Mentovai
-
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include "processor/logging.h"
-
-#if defined(__i386) && !defined(__i386__)
-#define __i386__
-#endif
-#if defined(__sparc) && !defined(__sparc__)
-#define __sparc__
-#endif
-
-#if (defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || defined(__GNUC__)) && \
- (defined(__i386__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__sparc__))
-
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/basic_source_line_resolver.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/call_stack.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/code_module.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/memory_region.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/stack_frame.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/stack_frame_cpu.h"
-
-using google_breakpad::BasicSourceLineResolver;
-using google_breakpad::CallStack;
-using google_breakpad::CodeModule;
-using google_breakpad::MemoryRegion;
-using google_breakpad::scoped_ptr;
-using google_breakpad::StackFrame;
-using google_breakpad::StackFramePPC;
-using google_breakpad::StackFrameX86;
-using google_breakpad::StackFrameSPARC;
-
-#if defined(__i386__)
-#include "processor/stackwalker_x86.h"
-using google_breakpad::StackwalkerX86;
-#elif defined(__ppc__)
-#include "processor/stackwalker_ppc.h"
-using google_breakpad::StackwalkerPPC;
-#elif defined(__sparc__)
-#include "processor/stackwalker_sparc.h"
-using google_breakpad::StackwalkerSPARC;
-#endif // __i386__ || __ppc__ || __sparc__
-
-#define RECURSION_DEPTH 100
-
-
-// A simple MemoryRegion subclass that provides direct access to this
-// process' memory space by pointer.
-class SelfMemoryRegion : public MemoryRegion {
- public:
- virtual uint64_t GetBase() const { return 0; }
- virtual uint32_t GetSize() const { return 0xffffffff; }
-
- bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint8_t* value) const {
- return GetMemoryAtAddressInternal(address, value); }
- bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint16_t* value) const {
- return GetMemoryAtAddressInternal(address, value); }
- bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint32_t* value) const {
- return GetMemoryAtAddressInternal(address, value); }
- bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint64_t* value) const {
- return GetMemoryAtAddressInternal(address, value); }
- void Print() const {
- assert(false);
- }
-
- private:
- template<typename T> bool GetMemoryAtAddressInternal(uint64_t address,
- T* value) {
- // Without knowing what addresses are actually mapped, just assume that
- // everything low is not mapped. This helps the stackwalker catch the
- // end of a stack when it tries to dereference a null or low pointer
- // in an attempt to find the caller frame. Other unmapped accesses will
- // cause the program to crash, but that would properly be a test failure.
- if (address < 0x100)
- return false;
-
- uint8_t* memory = 0;
- *value = *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&memory[address]);
- return true;
- }
-};
-
-
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-
-
-#if defined(__i386__)
-
-// GetEBP returns the current value of the %ebp register. Because it's
-// implemented as a function, %ebp itself contains GetEBP's frame pointer
-// and not the caller's frame pointer. Dereference %ebp to obtain the
-// caller's frame pointer, which the compiler-generated preamble stored
-// on the stack (provided frame pointers are not being omitted.) Because
-// this function depends on the compiler-generated preamble, inlining is
-// disabled.
-static uint32_t GetEBP() __attribute__((noinline));
-static uint32_t GetEBP() {
- uint32_t ebp;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movl (%%ebp), %0"
- : "=a" (ebp)
- );
- return ebp;
-}
-
-
-// The caller's %esp is 8 higher than the value of %ebp in this function,
-// assuming that it's not inlined and that the standard prolog is used.
-// The CALL instruction places a 4-byte return address on the stack above
-// the caller's %esp, and this function's prolog will save the caller's %ebp
-// on the stack as well, for another 4 bytes, before storing %esp in %ebp.
-static uint32_t GetESP() __attribute__((noinline));
-static uint32_t GetESP() {
- uint32_t ebp;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movl %%ebp, %0"
- : "=a" (ebp)
- );
- return ebp + 8;
-}
-
-
-// GetEIP returns the instruction pointer identifying the next instruction
-// to execute after GetEIP returns. It obtains this information from the
-// stack, where it was placed by the call instruction that called GetEIP.
-// This function depends on frame pointers not being omitted. It is possible
-// to write a pure asm version of this routine that has no compiler-generated
-// preamble and uses %esp instead of %ebp; that would function in the
-// absence of frame pointers. However, the simpler approach is used here
-// because GetEBP and stackwalking necessarily depends on access to frame
-// pointers. Because this function depends on a call instruction and the
-// compiler-generated preamble, inlining is disabled.
-static uint32_t GetEIP() __attribute__((noinline));
-static uint32_t GetEIP() {
- uint32_t eip;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movl 4(%%ebp), %0"
- : "=a" (eip)
- );
- return eip;
-}
-
-
-#elif defined(__ppc__)
-
-
-// GetSP returns the current value of the %r1 register, which by convention,
-// is the stack pointer on ppc. Because it's implemented as a function,
-// %r1 itself contains GetSP's own stack pointer and not the caller's stack
-// pointer. Dereference %r1 to obtain the caller's stack pointer, which the
-// compiler-generated prolog stored on the stack. Because this function
-// depends on the compiler-generated prolog, inlining is disabled.
-static uint32_t GetSP() __attribute__((noinline));
-static uint32_t GetSP() {
- uint32_t sp;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "lwz %0, 0(r1)"
- : "=r" (sp)
- );
- return sp;
-}
-
-
-// GetPC returns the program counter identifying the next instruction to
-// execute after GetPC returns. It obtains this information from the
-// link register, where it was placed by the branch instruction that called
-// GetPC. Because this function depends on the caller's use of a branch
-// instruction, inlining is disabled.
-static uint32_t GetPC() __attribute__((noinline));
-static uint32_t GetPC() {
- uint32_t lr;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "mflr %0"
- : "=r" (lr)
- );
- return lr;
-}
-
-
-#elif defined(__sparc__)
-
-
-// GetSP returns the current value of the %sp/%o6/%g_r[14] register, which
-// by convention, is the stack pointer on sparc. Because it's implemented
-// as a function, %sp itself contains GetSP's own stack pointer and not
-// the caller's stack pointer. Dereference to obtain the caller's stack
-// pointer, which the compiler-generated prolog stored on the stack.
-// Because this function depends on the compiler-generated prolog, inlining
-// is disabled.
-static uint32_t GetSP() __attribute__((noinline));
-static uint32_t GetSP() {
- uint32_t sp;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "mov %%fp, %0"
- : "=r" (sp)
- );
- return sp;
-}
-
-// GetFP returns the current value of the %fp register. Because it's
-// implemented as a function, %fp itself contains GetFP's frame pointer
-// and not the caller's frame pointer. Dereference %fp to obtain the
-// caller's frame pointer, which the compiler-generated preamble stored
-// on the stack (provided frame pointers are not being omitted.) Because
-// this function depends on the compiler-generated preamble, inlining is
-// disabled.
-static uint32_t GetFP() __attribute__((noinline));
-static uint32_t GetFP() {
- uint32_t fp;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "ld [%%fp+56], %0"
- : "=r" (fp)
- );
- return fp;
-}
-
-// GetPC returns the program counter identifying the next instruction to
-// execute after GetPC returns. It obtains this information from the
-// link register, where it was placed by the branch instruction that called
-// GetPC. Because this function depends on the caller's use of a branch
-// instruction, inlining is disabled.
-static uint32_t GetPC() __attribute__((noinline));
-static uint32_t GetPC() {
- uint32_t pc;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "mov %%i7, %0"
- : "=r" (pc)
- );
- return pc + 8;
-}
-
-#endif // __i386__ || __ppc__ || __sparc__
-
-#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
-
-#if defined(__i386__)
-extern "C" {
-extern uint32_t GetEIP();
-extern uint32_t GetEBP();
-extern uint32_t GetESP();
-}
-#elif defined(__sparc__)
-extern "C" {
-extern uint32_t GetPC();
-extern uint32_t GetFP();
-extern uint32_t GetSP();
-}
-#endif // __i386__ || __sparc__
-
-#endif // __GNUC__ || __SUNPRO_CC
-
-// CountCallerFrames returns the number of stack frames beneath the function
-// that called CountCallerFrames. Because this function's return value
-// is dependent on the size of the stack beneath it, inlining is disabled,
-// and any function that calls this should not be inlined either.
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-static unsigned int CountCallerFrames() __attribute__((noinline));
-#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
-static unsigned int CountCallerFrames();
-#endif
-static unsigned int CountCallerFrames() {
- SelfMemoryRegion memory;
- BasicSourceLineResolver resolver;
-
-#if defined(__i386__)
- MDRawContextX86 context = MDRawContextX86();
- context.eip = GetEIP();
- context.ebp = GetEBP();
- context.esp = GetESP();
-
- StackwalkerX86 stackwalker = StackwalkerX86(NULL, &context, &memory, NULL,
- NULL, &resolver);
-#elif defined(__ppc__)
- MDRawContextPPC context = MDRawContextPPC();
- context.srr0 = GetPC();
- context.gpr[1] = GetSP();
-
- StackwalkerPPC stackwalker = StackwalkerPPC(NULL, &context, &memory, NULL,
- NULL, &resolver);
-#elif defined(__sparc__)
- MDRawContextSPARC context = MDRawContextSPARC();
- context.pc = GetPC();
- context.g_r[14] = GetSP();
- context.g_r[30] = GetFP();
-
- StackwalkerSPARC stackwalker = StackwalkerSPARC(NULL, &context, &memory,
- NULL, NULL, &resolver);
-#endif // __i386__ || __ppc__ || __sparc__
-
- CallStack stack;
- vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;
- stackwalker.Walk(&stack, &modules_without_symbols);
-
-#ifdef PRINT_STACKS
- printf("\n");
- for (unsigned int frame_index = 0;
- frame_index < stack.frames()->size();
- ++frame_index) {
- StackFrame *frame = stack.frames()->at(frame_index);
- printf("frame %-3d instruction = 0x%08" PRIx64,
- frame_index, frame->instruction);
-#if defined(__i386__)
- StackFrameX86 *frame_x86 = reinterpret_cast<StackFrameX86*>(frame);
- printf(" esp = 0x%08x ebp = 0x%08x\n",
- frame_x86->context.esp, frame_x86->context.ebp);
-#elif defined(__ppc__)
- StackFramePPC *frame_ppc = reinterpret_cast<StackFramePPC*>(frame);
- printf(" gpr[1] = 0x%08x\n", frame_ppc->context.gpr[1]);
-#elif defined(__sparc__)
- StackFrameSPARC *frame_sparc = reinterpret_cast<StackFrameSPARC*>(frame);
- printf(" sp = 0x%08x fp = 0x%08x\n",
- frame_sparc->context.g_r[14], frame_sparc->context.g_r[30]);
-#endif // __i386__ || __ppc__ || __sparc__
- }
-#endif // PRINT_STACKS
-
- // Subtract 1 because the caller wants the number of frames beneath
- // itself. Because the caller called us, subract two for our frame and its
- // frame, which are included in stack.size().
- return stack.frames()->size() - 2;
-}
-
-
-// Recursor verifies that the number stack frames beneath itself is one more
-// than the number of stack frames beneath its parent. When depth frames
-// have been reached, Recursor stops checking and returns success. If the
-// frame count check fails at any depth, Recursor will stop and return false.
-// Because this calls CountCallerFrames, inlining is disabled.
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-static bool Recursor(unsigned int depth, unsigned int parent_callers)
- __attribute__((noinline));
-#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
-static bool Recursor(unsigned int depth, unsigned int parent_callers);
-#endif
-static bool Recursor(unsigned int depth, unsigned int parent_callers) {
- unsigned int callers = CountCallerFrames();
- if (callers != parent_callers + 1)
- return false;
-
- if (depth)
- return Recursor(depth - 1, callers);
-
- // depth == 0
- return true;
-}
-
-
-// Because this calls CountCallerFrames, inlining is disabled - but because
-// it's main (and nobody calls it other than the entry point), it wouldn't
-// be inlined anyway.
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-int main(int argc, char** argv) __attribute__((noinline));
-#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
-int main(int argc, char** argv);
-#endif
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- BPLOG_INIT(&argc, &argv);
-
- return Recursor(RECURSION_DEPTH, CountCallerFrames()) ? 0 : 1;
-}
-
-
-#else
-// Not i386 or ppc or sparc? We can only test stacks we know how to walk.
-
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
- BPLOG_INIT(&argc, &argv);
-
- // "make check" interprets an exit status of 77 to mean that the test is
- // not supported.
- BPLOG(ERROR) << "Selftest not supported here";
- return 77;
-}
-
-
-#endif // (__GNUC__ || __SUNPRO_CC) && (__i386__ || __ppc__ || __sparc__)