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-// Copyright (c) 2013 Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// stackwalker_mips.cc: MIPS-specific stackwalker.
-//
-// See stackwalker_mips.h for documentation.
-//
-// Author: Tata Elxsi
-
-#include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/call_stack.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/code_modules.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/memory_region.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/source_line_resolver_interface.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/stack_frame_cpu.h"
-#include "processor/cfi_frame_info.h"
-#include "processor/logging.h"
-#include "processor/postfix_evaluator-inl.h"
-#include "processor/stackwalker_mips.h"
-#include "processor/windows_frame_info.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_cpu_mips.h"
-
-namespace google_breakpad {
-
-StackwalkerMIPS::StackwalkerMIPS(const SystemInfo* system_info,
- const MDRawContextMIPS* context,
- MemoryRegion* memory,
- const CodeModules* modules,
- StackFrameSymbolizer* resolver_helper)
-: Stackwalker(system_info, memory, modules, resolver_helper),
- context_(context) {
- if (context_->context_flags & MD_CONTEXT_MIPS64 ) {
- if ((memory_ && memory_->GetBase() + memory_->GetSize() - 1)
- > 0xffffffffffffffff) {
- BPLOG(ERROR) << "Memory out of range for stackwalking mips64: "
- << HexString(memory_->GetBase())
- << "+"
- << HexString(memory_->GetSize());
- memory_ = NULL;
- }
- } else {
- if ((memory_ && memory_->GetBase() + memory_->GetSize() - 1) > 0xffffffff) {
- BPLOG(ERROR) << "Memory out of range for stackwalking mips32: "
- << HexString(memory_->GetBase())
- << "+"
- << HexString(memory_->GetSize());
- memory_ = NULL;
- }
- }
-}
-
-StackFrame* StackwalkerMIPS::GetContextFrame() {
- if (!context_) {
- BPLOG(ERROR) << "Can't get context frame without context.";
- return NULL;
- }
-
- StackFrameMIPS* frame = new StackFrameMIPS();
-
- // The instruction pointer is stored directly in a register, so pull it
- // straight out of the CPU context structure.
- frame->context = *context_;
- frame->context_validity = StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL;
- frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT;
- frame->instruction = frame->context.epc;
-
- return frame;
-}
-
-// Register names for mips.
-static const char* const kRegisterNames[] = {
- "$zero", "$at", "$v0", "$v1", "$a0", "$a1", "$a2", "$a3", "$to", "$t1",
- "$t2", "$t3", "$t4", "$t5", "$t6", "$t7", "$s0", "$s1", "$s2", "$s3",
- "$s4", "$s5", "$s6", "$s7", "$t8", "$t9", "$k0", "$k1", "$gp", "$sp",
- "$fp", "$ra", NULL
- // TODO(gordanac): add float point save registers
-};
-
-StackFrameMIPS* StackwalkerMIPS::GetCallerByCFIFrameInfo(
- const vector<StackFrame*>& frames,
- CFIFrameInfo* cfi_frame_info) {
- StackFrameMIPS* last_frame = static_cast<StackFrameMIPS*>(frames.back());
-
- if (context_->context_flags & MD_CONTEXT_MIPS) {
- uint32_t sp = 0, pc = 0;
-
- // Populate a dictionary with the valid register values in last_frame.
- CFIFrameInfo::RegisterValueMap<uint32_t> callee_registers;
- // Use the STACK CFI data to recover the caller's register values.
- CFIFrameInfo::RegisterValueMap<uint32_t> caller_registers;
-
- for (int i = 0; kRegisterNames[i]; ++i) {
- caller_registers[kRegisterNames[i]] = last_frame->context.iregs[i];
- callee_registers[kRegisterNames[i]] = last_frame->context.iregs[i];
- }
-
- if (!cfi_frame_info->FindCallerRegs(callee_registers, *memory_,
- &caller_registers)) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- CFIFrameInfo::RegisterValueMap<uint32_t>::const_iterator entry =
- caller_registers.find(".cfa");
-
- if (entry != caller_registers.end()) {
- sp = entry->second;
- caller_registers["$sp"] = entry->second;
- }
-
- entry = caller_registers.find(".ra");
- if (entry != caller_registers.end()) {
- caller_registers["$ra"] = entry->second;
- pc = entry->second - 2 * sizeof(pc);
- }
- caller_registers["$pc"] = pc;
- // Construct a new stack frame given the values the CFI recovered.
- scoped_ptr<StackFrameMIPS> frame(new StackFrameMIPS());
-
- for (int i = 0; kRegisterNames[i]; ++i) {
- CFIFrameInfo::RegisterValueMap<uint32_t>::const_iterator caller_entry =
- caller_registers.find(kRegisterNames[i]);
-
- if (caller_entry != caller_registers.end()) {
- // The value of this register is recovered; fill the context with the
- // value from caller_registers.
- frame->context.iregs[i] = caller_entry->second;
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::RegisterValidFlag(i);
- } else if (((i >= INDEX_MIPS_REG_S0 && i <= INDEX_MIPS_REG_S7) ||
- (i > INDEX_MIPS_REG_GP && i < INDEX_MIPS_REG_RA)) &&
- (last_frame->context_validity &
- StackFrameMIPS::RegisterValidFlag(i))) {
- // If the STACK CFI data doesn't mention some callee-save register, and
- // it is valid in the callee, assume the callee has not yet changed it.
- // Calee-save registers according to the MIPS o32 ABI specification are:
- // $s0 to $s7
- // $sp, $s8
- frame->context.iregs[i] = last_frame->context.iregs[i];
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::RegisterValidFlag(i);
- }
- }
-
- frame->context.epc = caller_registers["$pc"];
- frame->instruction = caller_registers["$pc"];
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_PC;
-
- frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_RA] = caller_registers["$ra"];
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_RA;
-
- frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CFI;
-
- return frame.release();
- } else {
- uint64_t sp = 0, pc = 0;
-
- // Populate a dictionary with the valid register values in last_frame.
- CFIFrameInfo::RegisterValueMap<uint64_t> callee_registers;
- // Use the STACK CFI data to recover the caller's register values.
- CFIFrameInfo::RegisterValueMap<uint64_t> caller_registers;
-
- for (int i = 0; kRegisterNames[i]; ++i) {
- caller_registers[kRegisterNames[i]] = last_frame->context.iregs[i];
- callee_registers[kRegisterNames[i]] = last_frame->context.iregs[i];
- }
-
- if (!cfi_frame_info->FindCallerRegs(callee_registers, *memory_,
- &caller_registers)) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- CFIFrameInfo::RegisterValueMap<uint64_t>::const_iterator entry =
- caller_registers.find(".cfa");
-
- if (entry != caller_registers.end()) {
- sp = entry->second;
- caller_registers["$sp"] = entry->second;
- }
-
- entry = caller_registers.find(".ra");
- if (entry != caller_registers.end()) {
- caller_registers["$ra"] = entry->second;
- pc = entry->second - 2 * sizeof(pc);
- }
- caller_registers["$pc"] = pc;
- // Construct a new stack frame given the values the CFI recovered.
- scoped_ptr<StackFrameMIPS> frame(new StackFrameMIPS());
-
- for (int i = 0; kRegisterNames[i]; ++i) {
- CFIFrameInfo::RegisterValueMap<uint64_t>::const_iterator caller_entry =
- caller_registers.find(kRegisterNames[i]);
-
- if (caller_entry != caller_registers.end()) {
- // The value of this register is recovered; fill the context with the
- // value from caller_registers.
- frame->context.iregs[i] = caller_entry->second;
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::RegisterValidFlag(i);
- } else if (((i >= INDEX_MIPS_REG_S0 && i <= INDEX_MIPS_REG_S7) ||
- (i >= INDEX_MIPS_REG_GP && i < INDEX_MIPS_REG_RA)) &&
- (last_frame->context_validity &
- StackFrameMIPS::RegisterValidFlag(i))) {
- // If the STACK CFI data doesn't mention some callee-save register, and
- // it is valid in the callee, assume the callee has not yet changed it.
- // Calee-save registers according to the MIPS o32 ABI specification are:
- // $s0 to $s7
- // $sp, $s8
- frame->context.iregs[i] = last_frame->context.iregs[i];
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::RegisterValidFlag(i);
- }
- }
-
- frame->context.epc = caller_registers["$pc"];
- frame->instruction = caller_registers["$pc"];
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_PC;
-
- frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_RA] = caller_registers["$ra"];
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_RA;
-
- frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CFI;
-
- return frame.release();
- }
-}
-
-StackFrame* StackwalkerMIPS::GetCallerFrame(const CallStack* stack,
- bool stack_scan_allowed) {
- if (!memory_ || !stack) {
- BPLOG(ERROR) << "Can't get caller frame without memory or stack";
- return NULL;
- }
-
- const vector<StackFrame*>& frames = *stack->frames();
- StackFrameMIPS* last_frame = static_cast<StackFrameMIPS*>(frames.back());
- scoped_ptr<StackFrameMIPS> new_frame;
-
- // See if there is DWARF call frame information covering this address.
- scoped_ptr<CFIFrameInfo> cfi_frame_info(
- frame_symbolizer_->FindCFIFrameInfo(last_frame));
- if (cfi_frame_info.get())
- new_frame.reset(GetCallerByCFIFrameInfo(frames, cfi_frame_info.get()));
-
- // If caller frame is not found in CFI try analyzing the stack.
- if (stack_scan_allowed && !new_frame.get()) {
- new_frame.reset(GetCallerByStackScan(frames));
- }
-
- // If nothing worked, tell the caller.
- if (!new_frame.get()) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- // Treat an instruction address of 0 as end-of-stack.
- if (new_frame->context.epc == 0) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- // If the new stack pointer is at a lower address than the old, then
- // that's clearly incorrect. Treat this as end-of-stack to enforce
- // progress and avoid infinite loops.
- if (new_frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_SP] <=
- last_frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_SP]) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- return new_frame.release();
-}
-
-StackFrameMIPS* StackwalkerMIPS::GetCallerByStackScan(
- const vector<StackFrame*>& frames) {
- const uint32_t kMaxFrameStackSize = 1024;
- const uint32_t kMinArgsOnStack = 4;
-
- StackFrameMIPS* last_frame = static_cast<StackFrameMIPS*>(frames.back());
-
- if (context_->context_flags & MD_CONTEXT_MIPS) {
- uint32_t last_sp = last_frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_SP];
- uint32_t caller_pc, caller_sp, caller_fp;
-
- // Return address cannot be obtained directly.
- // Force stackwalking.
-
- // We cannot use frame pointer to get the return address.
- // We'll scan the stack for a
- // return address. This can happen if last_frame is executing code
- // for a module for which we don't have symbols.
- int count = kMaxFrameStackSize / sizeof(caller_pc);
-
- if (frames.size() > 1) {
- // In case of mips32 ABI stack frame of a nonleaf function
- // must have minimum stack frame assigned for 4 arguments (4 words).
- // Move stack pointer for 4 words to avoid reporting non-existing frames
- // for all frames except the topmost one.
- // There is no way of knowing if topmost frame belongs to a leaf or
- // a nonleaf function.
- last_sp += kMinArgsOnStack * sizeof(caller_pc);
- // Adjust 'count' so that return address is scanned only in limits
- // of one stack frame.
- count -= kMinArgsOnStack;
- }
-
- do {
- // Scanning for return address from stack pointer of the last frame.
- if (!ScanForReturnAddress(last_sp, &caller_sp, &caller_pc, count)) {
- // If we can't find an instruction pointer even with stack scanning,
- // give up.
- BPLOG(ERROR) << " ScanForReturnAddress failed ";
- return NULL;
- }
- // Get $fp stored in the stack frame.
- if (!memory_->GetMemoryAtAddress(caller_sp - sizeof(caller_pc),
- &caller_fp)) {
- BPLOG(INFO) << " GetMemoryAtAddress for fp failed " ;
- return NULL;
- }
-
- count = count - (caller_sp - last_sp) / sizeof(caller_pc);
- // Now scan the next address in the stack.
- last_sp = caller_sp + sizeof(caller_pc);
- } while ((caller_fp - caller_sp >= kMaxFrameStackSize) && count > 0);
-
- if (!count) {
- BPLOG(INFO) << " No frame found " ;
- return NULL;
- }
-
- // ScanForReturnAddress found a reasonable return address. Advance
- // $sp to the location above the one where the return address was
- // found.
- caller_sp += sizeof(caller_pc);
- // caller_pc is actually containing $ra value;
- // $pc is two instructions before $ra,
- // so the caller_pc needs to be decremented accordingly.
- caller_pc -= 2 * sizeof(caller_pc);
-
- // Create a new stack frame (ownership will be transferred to the caller)
- // and fill it in.
- StackFrameMIPS* frame = new StackFrameMIPS();
- frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_SCAN;
- frame->context = last_frame->context;
- frame->context.epc = caller_pc;
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_PC;
- frame->instruction = caller_pc;
-
- frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_SP] = caller_sp;
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_SP;
- frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_FP] = caller_fp;
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_FP;
-
- frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_RA] =
- caller_pc + 2 * sizeof(caller_pc);
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_RA;
-
- return frame;
- } else {
- uint64_t last_sp = last_frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_SP];
- uint64_t caller_pc, caller_sp, caller_fp;
-
- // Return address cannot be obtained directly.
- // Force stackwalking.
-
- // We cannot use frame pointer to get the return address.
- // We'll scan the stack for a
- // return address. This can happen if last_frame is executing code
- // for a module for which we don't have symbols.
- int count = kMaxFrameStackSize / sizeof(caller_pc);
-
- do {
- // Scanning for return address from stack pointer of the last frame.
- if (!ScanForReturnAddress(last_sp, &caller_sp, &caller_pc, count)) {
- // If we can't find an instruction pointer even with stack scanning,
- // give up.
- BPLOG(ERROR) << " ScanForReturnAddress failed ";
- return NULL;
- }
- // Get $fp stored in the stack frame.
- if (!memory_->GetMemoryAtAddress(caller_sp - sizeof(caller_pc),
- &caller_fp)) {
- BPLOG(INFO) << " GetMemoryAtAddress for fp failed " ;
- return NULL;
- }
-
- count = count - (caller_sp - last_sp) / sizeof(caller_pc);
- // Now scan the next address in the stack.
- last_sp = caller_sp + sizeof(caller_pc);
- } while ((caller_fp - caller_sp >= kMaxFrameStackSize) && count > 0);
-
- if (!count) {
- BPLOG(INFO) << " No frame found " ;
- return NULL;
- }
-
- // ScanForReturnAddress found a reasonable return address. Advance
- // $sp to the location above the one where the return address was
- // found.
- caller_sp += sizeof(caller_pc);
- // caller_pc is actually containing $ra value;
- // $pc is two instructions before $ra,
- // so the caller_pc needs to be decremented accordingly.
- caller_pc -= 2 * sizeof(caller_pc);
-
- // Create a new stack frame (ownership will be transferred to the caller)
- // and fill it in.
- StackFrameMIPS* frame = new StackFrameMIPS();
- frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_SCAN;
- frame->context = last_frame->context;
- frame->context.epc = caller_pc;
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_PC;
- frame->instruction = caller_pc;
-
- frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_SP] = caller_sp;
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_SP;
- frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_FP] = caller_fp;
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_FP;
-
- frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_MIPS_REG_RA] =
- caller_pc + 2 * sizeof(caller_pc);
- frame->context_validity |= StackFrameMIPS::CONTEXT_VALID_RA;
-
- return frame;
- }
-}
-
-} // namespace google_breakpad
-