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-// -*- mode: C++ -*-
-
-// Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com>
-
-// cfi_frame_info.h: Define the CFIFrameInfo class, which holds the
-// set of 'STACK CFI'-derived register recovery rules that apply at a
-// given instruction.
-
-#ifndef PROCESSOR_CFI_FRAME_INFO_H_
-#define PROCESSOR_CFI_FRAME_INFO_H_
-
-#include <map>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "common/using_std_string.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h"
-
-namespace google_breakpad {
-
-using std::map;
-
-class MemoryRegion;
-
-// A set of rules for recovering the calling frame's registers'
-// values, when the PC is at a given address in the current frame's
-// function. See the description of 'STACK CFI' records at:
-//
-// https://chromium.googlesource.com/breakpad/breakpad/+/master/docs/symbol_files.md
-//
-// To prepare an instance of CFIFrameInfo for use at a given
-// instruction, first populate it with the rules from the 'STACK CFI
-// INIT' record that covers that instruction, and then apply the
-// changes given by the 'STACK CFI' records up to our instruction's
-// address. Then, use the FindCallerRegs member function to apply the
-// rules to the callee frame's register values, yielding the caller
-// frame's register values.
-class CFIFrameInfo {
- public:
- // A map from register names onto values.
- template<typename ValueType> class RegisterValueMap:
- public map<string, ValueType> { };
-
- // Set the expression for computing a call frame address, return
- // address, or register's value. At least the CFA rule and the RA
- // rule must be set before calling FindCallerRegs.
- void SetCFARule(const string &expression) { cfa_rule_ = expression; }
- void SetRARule(const string &expression) { ra_rule_ = expression; }
- void SetRegisterRule(const string &register_name, const string &expression) {
- register_rules_[register_name] = expression;
- }
-
- // Compute the values of the calling frame's registers, according to
- // this rule set. Use ValueType in expression evaluation; this
- // should be uint32_t on machines with 32-bit addresses, or
- // uint64_t on machines with 64-bit addresses.
- //
- // Return true on success, false otherwise.
- //
- // MEMORY provides access to the contents of the stack. REGISTERS is
- // a dictionary mapping the names of registers whose values are
- // known in the current frame to their values. CALLER_REGISTERS is
- // populated with the values of the recoverable registers in the
- // frame that called the current frame.
- //
- // In addition, CALLER_REGISTERS[".ra"] will be the return address,
- // and CALLER_REGISTERS[".cfa"] will be the call frame address.
- // These may be helpful in computing the caller's PC and stack
- // pointer, if their values are not explicitly specified.
- template<typename ValueType>
- bool FindCallerRegs(const RegisterValueMap<ValueType> &registers,
- const MemoryRegion &memory,
- RegisterValueMap<ValueType> *caller_registers) const;
-
- // Serialize the rules in this object into a string in the format
- // of STACK CFI records.
- string Serialize() const;
-
- private:
-
- // A map from register names onto evaluation rules.
- typedef map<string, string> RuleMap;
-
- // In this type, a "postfix expression" is an expression of the sort
- // interpreted by google_breakpad::PostfixEvaluator.
-
- // A postfix expression for computing the current frame's CFA (call
- // frame address). The CFA is a reference address for the frame that
- // remains unchanged throughout the frame's lifetime. You should
- // evaluate this expression with a dictionary initially populated
- // with the values of the current frame's known registers.
- string cfa_rule_;
-
- // The following expressions should be evaluated with a dictionary
- // initially populated with the values of the current frame's known
- // registers, and with ".cfa" set to the result of evaluating the
- // cfa_rule expression, above.
-
- // A postfix expression for computing the current frame's return
- // address.
- string ra_rule_;
-
- // For a register named REG, rules[REG] is a postfix expression
- // which leaves the value of REG in the calling frame on the top of
- // the stack. You should evaluate this expression
- RuleMap register_rules_;
-};
-
-// A parser for STACK CFI-style rule sets.
-// This may seem bureaucratic: there's no legitimate run-time reason
-// to use a parser/handler pattern for this, as it's not a likely
-// reuse boundary. But doing so makes finer-grained unit testing
-// possible.
-class CFIRuleParser {
- public:
-
- class Handler {
- public:
- Handler() { }
- virtual ~Handler() { }
-
- // The input specifies EXPRESSION as the CFA/RA computation rule.
- virtual void CFARule(const string &expression) = 0;
- virtual void RARule(const string &expression) = 0;
-
- // The input specifies EXPRESSION as the recovery rule for register NAME.
- virtual void RegisterRule(const string &name, const string &expression) = 0;
- };
-
- // Construct a parser which feeds its results to HANDLER.
- CFIRuleParser(Handler *handler) : handler_(handler) { }
-
- // Parse RULE_SET as a set of CFA computation and RA/register
- // recovery rules, as appearing in STACK CFI records. Report the
- // results of parsing by making the appropriate calls to handler_.
- // Return true if parsing was successful, false otherwise.
- bool Parse(const string &rule_set);
-
- private:
- // Report any accumulated rule to handler_
- bool Report();
-
- // The handler to which the parser reports its findings.
- Handler *handler_;
-
- // Working data.
- string name_, expression_;
-};
-
-// A handler for rule set parsing that populates a CFIFrameInfo with
-// the results.
-class CFIFrameInfoParseHandler: public CFIRuleParser::Handler {
- public:
- // Populate FRAME_INFO with the results of parsing.
- CFIFrameInfoParseHandler(CFIFrameInfo *frame_info)
- : frame_info_(frame_info) { }
-
- void CFARule(const string &expression);
- void RARule(const string &expression);
- void RegisterRule(const string &name, const string &expression);
-
- private:
- CFIFrameInfo *frame_info_;
-};
-
-// A utility class template for simple 'STACK CFI'-driven stack walkers.
-// Given a CFIFrameInfo instance, a table describing the architecture's
-// register set, and a context holding the last frame's registers, an
-// instance of this class can populate a new context with the caller's
-// registers.
-//
-// This class template doesn't use any internal knowledge of CFIFrameInfo
-// or the other stack walking structures; it just uses the public interface
-// of CFIFrameInfo to do the usual things. But the logic it handles should
-// be common to many different architectures' stack walkers, so wrapping it
-// up in a class should allow the walkers to share code.
-//
-// RegisterType should be the type of this architecture's registers, either
-// uint32_t or uint64_t. RawContextType should be the raw context
-// structure type for this architecture.
-template <typename RegisterType, class RawContextType>
-class SimpleCFIWalker {
- public:
- // A structure describing one architecture register.
- struct RegisterSet {
- // The register name, as it appears in STACK CFI rules.
- const char *name;
-
- // An alternate name that the register's value might be found
- // under in a register value dictionary, or NULL. When generating
- // names, prefer NAME to this value. It's common to list ".cfa" as
- // an alternative name for the stack pointer, and ".ra" as an
- // alternative name for the instruction pointer.
- const char *alternate_name;
-
- // True if the callee is expected to preserve the value of this
- // register. If this flag is true for some register R, and the STACK
- // CFI records provide no rule to recover R, then SimpleCFIWalker
- // assumes that the callee has not changed R's value, and the caller's
- // value for R is that currently in the callee's context.
- bool callee_saves;
-
- // The ContextValidity flag representing the register's presence.
- int validity_flag;
-
- // A pointer to the RawContextType member that holds the
- // register's value.
- RegisterType RawContextType::*context_member;
- };
-
- // Create a simple CFI-based frame walker, given a description of the
- // architecture's register set. REGISTER_MAP is an array of
- // RegisterSet structures; MAP_SIZE is the number of elements in the
- // array.
- SimpleCFIWalker(const RegisterSet *register_map, size_t map_size)
- : register_map_(register_map), map_size_(map_size) { }
-
- // Compute the calling frame's raw context given the callee's raw
- // context.
- //
- // Given:
- //
- // - MEMORY, holding the stack's contents,
- // - CFI_FRAME_INFO, describing the called function,
- // - CALLEE_CONTEXT, holding the called frame's registers, and
- // - CALLEE_VALIDITY, indicating which registers in CALLEE_CONTEXT are valid,
- //
- // fill in CALLER_CONTEXT with the caller's register values, and set
- // CALLER_VALIDITY to indicate which registers are valid in
- // CALLER_CONTEXT. Return true on success, or false on failure.
- bool FindCallerRegisters(const MemoryRegion &memory,
- const CFIFrameInfo &cfi_frame_info,
- const RawContextType &callee_context,
- int callee_validity,
- RawContextType *caller_context,
- int *caller_validity) const;
-
- private:
- const RegisterSet *register_map_;
- size_t map_size_;
-};
-
-} // namespace google_breakpad
-
-#include "cfi_frame_info-inl.h"
-
-#endif // PROCESSOR_CFI_FRAME_INFO_H_