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-// Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// minidump.h: A minidump reader.
-//
-// The basic structure of this module tracks the structure of the minidump
-// file itself. At the top level, a minidump file is represented by a
-// Minidump object. Like most other classes in this module, Minidump
-// provides a Read method that initializes the object with information from
-// the file. Most of the classes in this file are wrappers around the
-// "raw" structures found in the minidump file itself, and defined in
-// minidump_format.h. For example, each thread is represented by a
-// MinidumpThread object, whose parameters are specified in an MDRawThread
-// structure. A properly byte-swapped MDRawThread can be obtained from a
-// MinidumpThread easily by calling its thread() method.
-//
-// Most of the module lazily reads only the portion of the minidump file
-// necessary to fulfill the user's request. Calling Minidump::Read
-// only reads the minidump's directory. The thread list is not read until
-// it is needed, and even once it's read, the memory regions for each
-// thread's stack aren't read until they're needed. This strategy avoids
-// unnecessary file input, and allocating memory for data in which the user
-// has no interest. Note that although memory allocations for a typical
-// minidump file are not particularly large, it is possible for legitimate
-// minidumps to be sizable. A full-memory minidump, for example, contains
-// a snapshot of the entire mapped memory space. Even a normal minidump,
-// with stack memory only, can be large if, for example, the dump was
-// generated in response to a crash that occurred due to an infinite-
-// recursion bug that caused the stack's limits to be exceeded. Finally,
-// some users of this library will unfortunately find themselves in the
-// position of having to process potentially-hostile minidumps that might
-// attempt to cause problems by forcing the minidump processor to over-
-// allocate memory.
-//
-// Memory management in this module is based on a strict
-// you-don't-own-anything policy. The only object owned by the user is
-// the top-level Minidump object, the creation and destruction of which
-// must be the user's own responsibility. All other objects obtained
-// through interaction with this module are ultimately owned by the
-// Minidump object, and will be freed upon the Minidump object's destruction.
-// Because memory regions can potentially involve large allocations, a
-// FreeMemory method is provided by MinidumpMemoryRegion, allowing the user
-// to release data when it is no longer needed. Use of this method is
-// optional but recommended. If freed data is later required, it will
-// be read back in from the minidump file again.
-//
-// There is one exception to this memory management policy:
-// Minidump::ReadString will return a string object to the user, and the user
-// is responsible for its deletion.
-//
-// Author: Mark Mentovai
-
-#ifndef GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PROCESSOR_MINIDUMP_H__
-#define GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PROCESSOR_MINIDUMP_H__
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <map>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/basictypes.h"
-#include "common/using_std_string.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/code_module.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/code_modules.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/dump_context.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/dump_object.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/memory_region.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/processor/proc_maps_linux.h"
-
-
-namespace google_breakpad {
-
-
-using std::map;
-using std::vector;
-
-
-class Minidump;
-template<typename AddressType, typename EntryType> class RangeMap;
-
-
-// MinidumpObject is the base of all Minidump* objects except for Minidump
-// itself.
-class MinidumpObject : public DumpObject {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpObject() {}
-
- protected:
- explicit MinidumpObject(Minidump* minidump);
-
- // Refers to the Minidump object that is the ultimate parent of this
- // Some MinidumpObjects are owned by other MinidumpObjects, but at the
- // root of the ownership tree is always a Minidump. The Minidump object
- // is kept here for access to its seeking and reading facilities, and
- // for access to data about the minidump file itself, such as whether
- // it should be byte-swapped.
- Minidump* minidump_;
-};
-
-
-// This class exists primarily to provide a virtual destructor in a base
-// class common to all objects that might be stored in
-// Minidump::mStreamObjects. Some object types will never be stored in
-// Minidump::mStreamObjects, but are represented as streams and adhere to the
-// same interface, and may be derived from this class.
-class MinidumpStream : public MinidumpObject {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpStream() {}
-
- protected:
- explicit MinidumpStream(Minidump* minidump);
-
- private:
- // Populate (and validate) the MinidumpStream. minidump_ is expected
- // to be positioned at the beginning of the stream, so that the next
- // read from the minidump will be at the beginning of the stream.
- // expected_size should be set to the stream's length as contained in
- // the MDRawDirectory record or other identifying record. A class
- // that implements MinidumpStream can compare expected_size to a
- // known size as an integrity check.
- virtual bool Read(uint32_t expected_size) = 0;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpStream);
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpContext carries a CPU-specific MDRawContext structure, which
-// contains CPU context such as register states. Each thread has its
-// own context, and the exception record, if present, also has its own
-// context. Note that if the exception record is present, the context it
-// refers to is probably what the user wants to use for the exception
-// thread, instead of that thread's own context. The exception thread's
-// context (as opposed to the exception record's context) will contain
-// context for the exception handler (which performs minidump generation),
-// and not the context that caused the exception (which is probably what the
-// user wants).
-class MinidumpContext : public DumpContext {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpContext();
-
- protected:
- explicit MinidumpContext(Minidump* minidump);
-
- private:
- friend class MinidumpThread;
- friend class MinidumpException;
-
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size);
-
- // If the minidump contains a SYSTEM_INFO_STREAM, makes sure that the
- // system info stream gives an appropriate CPU type matching the context
- // CPU type in context_cpu_type. Returns false if the CPU type does not
- // match. Returns true if the CPU type matches or if the minidump does
- // not contain a system info stream.
- bool CheckAgainstSystemInfo(uint32_t context_cpu_type);
-
- // Refers to the Minidump object that is the ultimate parent of this
- // Some MinidumpObjects are owned by other MinidumpObjects, but at the
- // root of the ownership tree is always a Minidump. The Minidump object
- // is kept here for access to its seeking and reading facilities, and
- // for access to data about the minidump file itself, such as whether
- // it should be byte-swapped.
- Minidump* minidump_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpContext);
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpMemoryRegion does not wrap any MDRaw structure, and only contains
-// a reference to an MDMemoryDescriptor. This object is intended to wrap
-// portions of a minidump file that contain memory dumps. In normal
-// minidumps, each MinidumpThread owns a MinidumpMemoryRegion corresponding
-// to the thread's stack memory. MinidumpMemoryList also gives access to
-// memory regions in its list as MinidumpMemoryRegions. This class
-// adheres to MemoryRegion so that it may be used as a data provider to
-// the Stackwalker family of classes.
-class MinidumpMemoryRegion : public MinidumpObject,
- public MemoryRegion {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpMemoryRegion();
-
- static void set_max_bytes(uint32_t max_bytes) { max_bytes_ = max_bytes; }
- static uint32_t max_bytes() { return max_bytes_; }
-
- // Returns a pointer to the base of the memory region. Returns the
- // cached value if available, otherwise, reads the minidump file and
- // caches the memory region.
- const uint8_t* GetMemory() const;
-
- // The address of the base of the memory region.
- uint64_t GetBase() const;
-
- // The size, in bytes, of the memory region.
- uint32_t GetSize() const;
-
- // Frees the cached memory region, if cached.
- void FreeMemory();
-
- // Obtains the value of memory at the pointer specified by address.
- bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint8_t* value) const;
- bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint16_t* value) const;
- bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint32_t* value) const;
- bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint64_t* value) const;
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print() const;
-
- protected:
- explicit MinidumpMemoryRegion(Minidump* minidump);
-
- private:
- friend class MinidumpThread;
- friend class MinidumpMemoryList;
-
- // Identify the base address and size of the memory region, and the
- // location it may be found in the minidump file.
- void SetDescriptor(MDMemoryDescriptor* descriptor);
-
- // Implementation for GetMemoryAtAddress
- template<typename T> bool GetMemoryAtAddressInternal(uint64_t address,
- T* value) const;
-
- // The largest memory region that will be read from a minidump. The
- // default is 1MB.
- static uint32_t max_bytes_;
-
- // Base address and size of the memory region, and its position in the
- // minidump file.
- MDMemoryDescriptor* descriptor_;
-
- // Cached memory.
- mutable vector<uint8_t>* memory_;
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpThread contains information about a thread of execution,
-// including a snapshot of the thread's stack and CPU context. For
-// the thread that caused an exception, the context carried by
-// MinidumpException is probably desired instead of the CPU context
-// provided here.
-// Note that a MinidumpThread may be valid() even if it does not
-// contain a memory region or context.
-class MinidumpThread : public MinidumpObject {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpThread();
-
- const MDRawThread* thread() const { return valid_ ? &thread_ : NULL; }
- // GetMemory may return NULL even if the MinidumpThread is valid,
- // if the thread memory cannot be read.
- virtual MinidumpMemoryRegion* GetMemory();
- // GetContext may return NULL even if the MinidumpThread is valid.
- virtual MinidumpContext* GetContext();
-
- // The thread ID is used to determine if a thread is the exception thread,
- // so a special getter is provided to retrieve this data from the
- // MDRawThread structure. Returns false if the thread ID cannot be
- // determined.
- virtual bool GetThreadID(uint32_t *thread_id) const;
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- // Returns the start address of the thread stack memory region. Returns 0 if
- // MinidumpThread is invalid. Note that this method can be called even when
- // the thread memory cannot be read and GetMemory returns NULL.
- virtual uint64_t GetStartOfStackMemoryRange() const;
-
- protected:
- explicit MinidumpThread(Minidump* minidump);
-
- private:
- // These objects are managed by MinidumpThreadList.
- friend class MinidumpThreadList;
-
- // This works like MinidumpStream::Read, but is driven by
- // MinidumpThreadList. No size checking is done, because
- // MinidumpThreadList handles that directly.
- bool Read();
-
- MDRawThread thread_;
- MinidumpMemoryRegion* memory_;
- MinidumpContext* context_;
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpThreadList contains all of the threads (as MinidumpThreads) in
-// a process.
-class MinidumpThreadList : public MinidumpStream {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpThreadList();
-
- static void set_max_threads(uint32_t max_threads) {
- max_threads_ = max_threads;
- }
- static uint32_t max_threads() { return max_threads_; }
-
- virtual unsigned int thread_count() const {
- return valid_ ? thread_count_ : 0;
- }
-
- // Sequential access to threads.
- virtual MinidumpThread* GetThreadAtIndex(unsigned int index) const;
-
- // Random access to threads.
- MinidumpThread* GetThreadByID(uint32_t thread_id);
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- protected:
- explicit MinidumpThreadList(Minidump* aMinidump);
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
-
- typedef map<uint32_t, MinidumpThread*> IDToThreadMap;
- typedef vector<MinidumpThread> MinidumpThreads;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_THREAD_LIST_STREAM;
-
- bool Read(uint32_t aExpectedSize);
-
- // The largest number of threads that will be read from a minidump. The
- // default is 256.
- static uint32_t max_threads_;
-
- // Access to threads using the thread ID as the key.
- IDToThreadMap id_to_thread_map_;
-
- // The list of threads.
- MinidumpThreads* threads_;
- uint32_t thread_count_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpThreadList);
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpModule wraps MDRawModule, which contains information about loaded
-// code modules. Access is provided to various data referenced indirectly
-// by MDRawModule, such as the module's name and a specification for where
-// to locate debugging information for the module.
-class MinidumpModule : public MinidumpObject,
- public CodeModule {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpModule();
-
- static void set_max_cv_bytes(uint32_t max_cv_bytes) {
- max_cv_bytes_ = max_cv_bytes;
- }
- static uint32_t max_cv_bytes() { return max_cv_bytes_; }
-
- static void set_max_misc_bytes(uint32_t max_misc_bytes) {
- max_misc_bytes_ = max_misc_bytes;
- }
- static uint32_t max_misc_bytes() { return max_misc_bytes_; }
-
- const MDRawModule* module() const { return valid_ ? &module_ : NULL; }
-
- // CodeModule implementation
- virtual uint64_t base_address() const {
- return valid_ ? module_.base_of_image : static_cast<uint64_t>(-1);
- }
- virtual uint64_t size() const { return valid_ ? module_.size_of_image : 0; }
- virtual string code_file() const;
- virtual string code_identifier() const;
- virtual string debug_file() const;
- virtual string debug_identifier() const;
- virtual string version() const;
- virtual CodeModule* Copy() const;
-
- // Getter and setter for shrink_down_delta. This is used when the address
- // range for a module is shrunk down due to address range conflicts with
- // other modules. The base_address and size fields are not updated and they
- // should always reflect the original values (reported in the minidump).
- virtual uint64_t shrink_down_delta() const;
- virtual void SetShrinkDownDelta(uint64_t shrink_down_delta);
-
- // The CodeView record, which contains information to locate the module's
- // debugging information (pdb). This is returned as uint8_t* because
- // the data can be of types MDCVInfoPDB20* or MDCVInfoPDB70*, or it may be
- // of a type unknown to Breakpad, in which case the raw data will still be
- // returned but no byte-swapping will have been performed. Check the
- // record's signature in the first four bytes to differentiate between
- // the various types. Current toolchains generate modules which carry
- // MDCVInfoPDB70 by default. Returns a pointer to the CodeView record on
- // success, and NULL on failure. On success, the optional |size| argument
- // is set to the size of the CodeView record.
- const uint8_t* GetCVRecord(uint32_t* size);
-
- // The miscellaneous debug record, which is obsolete. Current toolchains
- // do not generate this type of debugging information (dbg), and this
- // field is not expected to be present. Returns a pointer to the debugging
- // record on success, and NULL on failure. On success, the optional |size|
- // argument is set to the size of the debugging record.
- const MDImageDebugMisc* GetMiscRecord(uint32_t* size);
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- private:
- // These objects are managed by MinidumpModuleList.
- friend class MinidumpModuleList;
-
- explicit MinidumpModule(Minidump* minidump);
-
- // This works like MinidumpStream::Read, but is driven by
- // MinidumpModuleList. No size checking is done, because
- // MinidumpModuleList handles that directly.
- bool Read();
-
- // Reads indirectly-referenced data, including the module name, CodeView
- // record, and miscellaneous debugging record. This is necessary to allow
- // MinidumpModuleList to fully construct MinidumpModule objects without
- // requiring seeks to read a contiguous set of MinidumpModule objects.
- // All auxiliary data should be available when Read is called, in order to
- // allow the CodeModule getters to be const methods.
- bool ReadAuxiliaryData();
-
- // The largest number of bytes that will be read from a minidump for a
- // CodeView record or miscellaneous debugging record, respectively. The
- // default for each is 1024.
- static uint32_t max_cv_bytes_;
- static uint32_t max_misc_bytes_;
-
- // True after a successful Read. This is different from valid_, which is
- // not set true until ReadAuxiliaryData also completes successfully.
- // module_valid_ is only used by ReadAuxiliaryData and the functions it
- // calls to determine whether the object is ready for auxiliary data to
- // be read.
- bool module_valid_;
-
- // True if debug info was read from the module. Certain modules
- // may contain debug records in formats we don't support,
- // so we can just set this to false to ignore them.
- bool has_debug_info_;
-
- MDRawModule module_;
-
- // Cached module name.
- const string* name_;
-
- // Cached CodeView record - this is MDCVInfoPDB20 or (likely)
- // MDCVInfoPDB70, or possibly something else entirely. Stored as a uint8_t
- // because the structure contains a variable-sized string and its exact
- // size cannot be known until it is processed.
- vector<uint8_t>* cv_record_;
-
- // If cv_record_ is present, cv_record_signature_ contains a copy of the
- // CodeView record's first four bytes, for ease of determinining the
- // type of structure that cv_record_ contains.
- uint32_t cv_record_signature_;
-
- // Cached MDImageDebugMisc (usually not present), stored as uint8_t
- // because the structure contains a variable-sized string and its exact
- // size cannot be known until it is processed.
- vector<uint8_t>* misc_record_;
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpModuleList contains all of the loaded code modules for a process
-// in the form of MinidumpModules. It maintains a map of these modules
-// so that it may easily provide a code module corresponding to a specific
-// address.
-class MinidumpModuleList : public MinidumpStream,
- public CodeModules {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpModuleList();
-
- static void set_max_modules(uint32_t max_modules) {
- max_modules_ = max_modules;
- }
- static uint32_t max_modules() { return max_modules_; }
-
- // CodeModules implementation.
- virtual unsigned int module_count() const {
- return valid_ ? module_count_ : 0;
- }
- virtual const MinidumpModule* GetModuleForAddress(uint64_t address) const;
- virtual const MinidumpModule* GetMainModule() const;
- virtual const MinidumpModule* GetModuleAtSequence(
- unsigned int sequence) const;
- virtual const MinidumpModule* GetModuleAtIndex(unsigned int index) const;
- virtual const CodeModules* Copy() const;
-
- // Returns a vector of all modules which address ranges needed to be shrunk
- // down due to address range conflicts with other modules.
- virtual vector<linked_ptr<const CodeModule> > GetShrunkRangeModules() const;
-
- // Returns true, if module address range shrink is enabled.
- virtual bool IsModuleShrinkEnabled() const;
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- protected:
- explicit MinidumpModuleList(Minidump* minidump);
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
-
- typedef vector<MinidumpModule> MinidumpModules;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_MODULE_LIST_STREAM;
-
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size);
-
- // The largest number of modules that will be read from a minidump. The
- // default is 1024.
- static uint32_t max_modules_;
-
- // Access to modules using addresses as the key.
- RangeMap<uint64_t, unsigned int> *range_map_;
-
- MinidumpModules *modules_;
- uint32_t module_count_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpModuleList);
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpMemoryList corresponds to a minidump's MEMORY_LIST_STREAM stream,
-// which references the snapshots of all of the memory regions contained
-// within the minidump. For a normal minidump, this includes stack memory
-// (also referenced by each MinidumpThread, in fact, the MDMemoryDescriptors
-// here and in MDRawThread both point to exactly the same data in a
-// minidump file, conserving space), as well as a 256-byte snapshot of memory
-// surrounding the instruction pointer in the case of an exception. Other
-// types of minidumps may contain significantly more memory regions. Full-
-// memory minidumps contain all of a process' mapped memory.
-class MinidumpMemoryList : public MinidumpStream {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpMemoryList();
-
- static void set_max_regions(uint32_t max_regions) {
- max_regions_ = max_regions;
- }
- static uint32_t max_regions() { return max_regions_; }
-
- unsigned int region_count() const { return valid_ ? region_count_ : 0; }
-
- // Sequential access to memory regions.
- MinidumpMemoryRegion* GetMemoryRegionAtIndex(unsigned int index);
-
- // Random access to memory regions. Returns the region encompassing
- // the address identified by address.
- virtual MinidumpMemoryRegion* GetMemoryRegionForAddress(uint64_t address);
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
- friend class MockMinidumpMemoryList;
-
- typedef vector<MDMemoryDescriptor> MemoryDescriptors;
- typedef vector<MinidumpMemoryRegion> MemoryRegions;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_MEMORY_LIST_STREAM;
-
- explicit MinidumpMemoryList(Minidump* minidump);
-
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size);
-
- // The largest number of memory regions that will be read from a minidump.
- // The default is 256.
- static uint32_t max_regions_;
-
- // Access to memory regions using addresses as the key.
- RangeMap<uint64_t, unsigned int> *range_map_;
-
- // The list of descriptors. This is maintained separately from the list
- // of regions, because MemoryRegion doesn't own its MemoryDescriptor, it
- // maintains a pointer to it. descriptors_ provides the storage for this
- // purpose.
- MemoryDescriptors *descriptors_;
-
- // The list of regions.
- MemoryRegions *regions_;
- uint32_t region_count_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpMemoryList);
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpException wraps MDRawExceptionStream, which contains information
-// about the exception that caused the minidump to be generated, if the
-// minidump was generated in an exception handler called as a result of an
-// exception. It also provides access to a MinidumpContext object, which
-// contains the CPU context for the exception thread at the time the exception
-// occurred.
-class MinidumpException : public MinidumpStream {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpException();
-
- const MDRawExceptionStream* exception() const {
- return valid_ ? &exception_ : NULL;
- }
-
- // The thread ID is used to determine if a thread is the exception thread,
- // so a special getter is provided to retrieve this data from the
- // MDRawExceptionStream structure. Returns false if the thread ID cannot
- // be determined.
- bool GetThreadID(uint32_t *thread_id) const;
-
- MinidumpContext* GetContext();
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_EXCEPTION_STREAM;
-
- explicit MinidumpException(Minidump* minidump);
-
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size);
-
- MDRawExceptionStream exception_;
- MinidumpContext* context_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpException);
-};
-
-// MinidumpAssertion wraps MDRawAssertionInfo, which contains information
-// about an assertion that caused the minidump to be generated.
-class MinidumpAssertion : public MinidumpStream {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpAssertion();
-
- const MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion() const {
- return valid_ ? &assertion_ : NULL;
- }
-
- string expression() const {
- return valid_ ? expression_ : "";
- }
-
- string function() const {
- return valid_ ? function_ : "";
- }
-
- string file() const {
- return valid_ ? file_ : "";
- }
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_ASSERTION_INFO_STREAM;
-
- explicit MinidumpAssertion(Minidump* minidump);
-
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size);
-
- MDRawAssertionInfo assertion_;
- string expression_;
- string function_;
- string file_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpAssertion);
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpSystemInfo wraps MDRawSystemInfo and provides information about
-// the system on which the minidump was generated. See also MinidumpMiscInfo.
-class MinidumpSystemInfo : public MinidumpStream {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpSystemInfo();
-
- const MDRawSystemInfo* system_info() const {
- return valid_ ? &system_info_ : NULL;
- }
-
- // GetOS and GetCPU return textual representations of the operating system
- // and CPU that produced the minidump. Unlike most other Minidump* methods,
- // they return string objects, not weak pointers. Defined values for
- // GetOS() are "mac", "windows", and "linux". Defined values for GetCPU
- // are "x86" and "ppc". These methods return an empty string when their
- // values are unknown.
- string GetOS();
- string GetCPU();
-
- // I don't know what CSD stands for, but this field is documented as
- // returning a textual representation of the OS service pack. On other
- // platforms, this provides additional information about an OS version
- // level beyond major.minor.micro. Returns NULL if unknown.
- const string* GetCSDVersion();
-
- // If a CPU vendor string can be determined, returns a pointer to it,
- // otherwise, returns NULL. CPU vendor strings can be determined from
- // x86 CPUs with CPUID 0.
- const string* GetCPUVendor();
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- protected:
- explicit MinidumpSystemInfo(Minidump* minidump);
- MDRawSystemInfo system_info_;
-
- // Textual representation of the OS service pack, for minidumps produced
- // by MiniDumpWriteDump on Windows.
- const string* csd_version_;
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_SYSTEM_INFO_STREAM;
-
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size);
-
- // A string identifying the CPU vendor, if known.
- const string* cpu_vendor_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpSystemInfo);
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpMiscInfo wraps MDRawMiscInfo and provides information about
-// the process that generated the minidump, and optionally additional system
-// information. See also MinidumpSystemInfo.
-class MinidumpMiscInfo : public MinidumpStream {
- public:
- const MDRawMiscInfo* misc_info() const {
- return valid_ ? &misc_info_ : NULL;
- }
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
- friend class TestMinidumpMiscInfo;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_MISC_INFO_STREAM;
-
- explicit MinidumpMiscInfo(Minidump* minidump_);
-
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size_);
-
- MDRawMiscInfo misc_info_;
-
- // Populated by Read. Contains the converted strings from the corresponding
- // UTF-16 fields in misc_info_
- string standard_name_;
- string daylight_name_;
- string build_string_;
- string dbg_bld_str_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpMiscInfo);
-};
-
-
-// MinidumpBreakpadInfo wraps MDRawBreakpadInfo, which is an optional stream in
-// a minidump that provides additional information about the process state
-// at the time the minidump was generated.
-class MinidumpBreakpadInfo : public MinidumpStream {
- public:
- const MDRawBreakpadInfo* breakpad_info() const {
- return valid_ ? &breakpad_info_ : NULL;
- }
-
- // These thread IDs are used to determine if threads deserve special
- // treatment, so special getters are provided to retrieve this data from
- // the MDRawBreakpadInfo structure. The getters return false if the thread
- // IDs cannot be determined.
- bool GetDumpThreadID(uint32_t *thread_id) const;
- bool GetRequestingThreadID(uint32_t *thread_id) const;
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_BREAKPAD_INFO_STREAM;
-
- explicit MinidumpBreakpadInfo(Minidump* minidump_);
-
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size_);
-
- MDRawBreakpadInfo breakpad_info_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpBreakpadInfo);
-};
-
-// MinidumpMemoryInfo wraps MDRawMemoryInfo, which provides information
-// about mapped memory regions in a process, including their ranges
-// and protection.
-class MinidumpMemoryInfo : public MinidumpObject {
- public:
- const MDRawMemoryInfo* info() const { return valid_ ? &memory_info_ : NULL; }
-
- // The address of the base of the memory region.
- uint64_t GetBase() const { return valid_ ? memory_info_.base_address : 0; }
-
- // The size, in bytes, of the memory region.
- uint64_t GetSize() const { return valid_ ? memory_info_.region_size : 0; }
-
- // Return true if the memory protection allows execution.
- bool IsExecutable() const;
-
- // Return true if the memory protection allows writing.
- bool IsWritable() const;
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- private:
- // These objects are managed by MinidumpMemoryInfoList.
- friend class MinidumpMemoryInfoList;
-
- explicit MinidumpMemoryInfo(Minidump* minidump_);
-
- // This works like MinidumpStream::Read, but is driven by
- // MinidumpMemoryInfoList. No size checking is done, because
- // MinidumpMemoryInfoList handles that directly.
- bool Read();
-
- MDRawMemoryInfo memory_info_;
-};
-
-// MinidumpMemoryInfoList contains a list of information about
-// mapped memory regions for a process in the form of MDRawMemoryInfo.
-// It maintains a map of these structures so that it may easily provide
-// info corresponding to a specific address.
-class MinidumpMemoryInfoList : public MinidumpStream {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpMemoryInfoList();
-
- unsigned int info_count() const { return valid_ ? info_count_ : 0; }
-
- const MinidumpMemoryInfo* GetMemoryInfoForAddress(uint64_t address) const;
- const MinidumpMemoryInfo* GetMemoryInfoAtIndex(unsigned int index) const;
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
-
- typedef vector<MinidumpMemoryInfo> MinidumpMemoryInfos;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_MEMORY_INFO_LIST_STREAM;
-
- explicit MinidumpMemoryInfoList(Minidump* minidump_);
-
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size);
-
- // Access to memory info using addresses as the key.
- RangeMap<uint64_t, unsigned int> *range_map_;
-
- MinidumpMemoryInfos* infos_;
- uint32_t info_count_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpMemoryInfoList);
-};
-
-// MinidumpLinuxMaps wraps information about a single mapped memory region
-// from /proc/self/maps.
-class MinidumpLinuxMaps : public MinidumpObject {
- public:
- // The memory address of the base of the mapped region.
- uint64_t GetBase() const { return valid_ ? region_.start : 0; }
- // The size of the mapped region.
- uint64_t GetSize() const { return valid_ ? region_.end - region_.start : 0; }
-
- // The permissions of the mapped region.
- bool IsReadable() const {
- return valid_ ? region_.permissions & MappedMemoryRegion::READ : false;
- }
- bool IsWriteable() const {
- return valid_ ? region_.permissions & MappedMemoryRegion::WRITE : false;
- }
- bool IsExecutable() const {
- return valid_ ? region_.permissions & MappedMemoryRegion::EXECUTE : false;
- }
- bool IsPrivate() const {
- return valid_ ? region_.permissions & MappedMemoryRegion::PRIVATE : false;
- }
-
- // The offset of the mapped region.
- uint64_t GetOffset() const { return valid_ ? region_.offset : 0; }
-
- // The major device number.
- uint8_t GetMajorDevice() const { return valid_ ? region_.major_device : 0; }
- // The minor device number.
- uint8_t GetMinorDevice() const { return valid_ ? region_.minor_device : 0; }
-
- // The inode of the mapped region.
- uint64_t GetInode() const { return valid_ ? region_.inode : 0; }
-
- // The pathname of the mapped region.
- const string GetPathname() const { return valid_ ? region_.path : ""; }
-
- // Print the contents of this mapping.
- void Print() const;
-
- private:
- // These objects are managed by MinidumpLinuxMapsList.
- friend class MinidumpLinuxMapsList;
-
- // This caller owns the pointer.
- explicit MinidumpLinuxMaps(Minidump *minidump);
-
- // The memory region struct that this class wraps.
- MappedMemoryRegion region_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpLinuxMaps);
-};
-
-// MinidumpLinuxMapsList corresponds to the Linux-exclusive MD_LINUX_MAPS
-// stream, which contains the contents of /prod/self/maps, which contains
-// the mapped memory regions and their access permissions.
-class MinidumpLinuxMapsList : public MinidumpStream {
- public:
- virtual ~MinidumpLinuxMapsList();
-
- // Get number of mappings.
- unsigned int get_maps_count() const { return valid_ ? maps_count_ : 0; }
-
- // Get mapping at the given memory address. The caller owns the pointer.
- const MinidumpLinuxMaps *GetLinuxMapsForAddress(uint64_t address) const;
- // Get mapping at the given index. The caller owns the pointer.
- const MinidumpLinuxMaps *GetLinuxMapsAtIndex(unsigned int index) const;
-
- // Print the contents of /proc/self/maps to stdout.
- void Print() const;
-
- private:
- friend class Minidump;
-
- typedef vector<MinidumpLinuxMaps *> MinidumpLinuxMappings;
-
- static const uint32_t kStreamType = MD_LINUX_MAPS;
-
- // The caller owns the pointer.
- explicit MinidumpLinuxMapsList(Minidump *minidump);
-
- // Read and load the contents of the process mapping data.
- // The stream should have data in the form of /proc/self/maps.
- // This method returns whether the stream was read successfully.
- bool Read(uint32_t expected_size);
-
- // The list of individual mappings.
- MinidumpLinuxMappings *maps_;
- // The number of mappings.
- uint32_t maps_count_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MinidumpLinuxMapsList);
-};
-
-// Minidump is the user's interface to a minidump file. It wraps MDRawHeader
-// and provides access to the minidump's top-level stream directory.
-class Minidump {
- public:
- // path is the pathname of a file containing the minidump.
- explicit Minidump(const string& path);
- // input is an istream wrapping minidump data. Minidump holds a
- // weak pointer to input, and the caller must ensure that the stream
- // is valid as long as the Minidump object is.
- explicit Minidump(std::istream& input);
-
- virtual ~Minidump();
-
- // path may be empty if the minidump was not opened from a file
- virtual string path() const {
- return path_;
- }
- static void set_max_streams(uint32_t max_streams) {
- max_streams_ = max_streams;
- }
- static uint32_t max_streams() { return max_streams_; }
-
- static void set_max_string_length(uint32_t max_string_length) {
- max_string_length_ = max_string_length;
- }
- static uint32_t max_string_length() { return max_string_length_; }
-
- virtual const MDRawHeader* header() const { return valid_ ? &header_ : NULL; }
-
- // Reads the CPU information from the system info stream and generates the
- // appropriate CPU flags. The returned context_cpu_flags are the same as
- // if the CPU type bits were set in the context_flags of a context record.
- // On success, context_cpu_flags will have the flags that identify the CPU.
- // If a system info stream is missing, context_cpu_flags will be 0.
- // Returns true if the current position in the stream was not changed.
- // Returns false when the current location in the stream was changed and the
- // attempt to restore the original position failed.
- bool GetContextCPUFlagsFromSystemInfo(uint32_t* context_cpu_flags);
-
- // Reads the minidump file's header and top-level stream directory.
- // The minidump is expected to be positioned at the beginning of the
- // header. Read() sets up the stream list and map, and validates the
- // Minidump object.
- virtual bool Read();
-
- // The next set of methods are stubs that call GetStream. They exist to
- // force code generation of the templatized API within the module, and
- // to avoid exposing an ugly API (GetStream needs to accept a garbage
- // parameter).
- virtual MinidumpThreadList* GetThreadList();
- virtual MinidumpModuleList* GetModuleList();
- virtual MinidumpMemoryList* GetMemoryList();
- virtual MinidumpException* GetException();
- virtual MinidumpAssertion* GetAssertion();
- virtual MinidumpSystemInfo* GetSystemInfo();
- virtual MinidumpMiscInfo* GetMiscInfo();
- virtual MinidumpBreakpadInfo* GetBreakpadInfo();
- virtual MinidumpMemoryInfoList* GetMemoryInfoList();
-
- // The next method also calls GetStream, but is exclusive for Linux dumps.
- virtual MinidumpLinuxMapsList *GetLinuxMapsList();
-
- // The next set of methods are provided for users who wish to access
- // data in minidump files directly, while leveraging the rest of
- // this class and related classes to handle the basic minidump
- // structure and known stream types.
-
- unsigned int GetDirectoryEntryCount() const {
- return valid_ ? header_.stream_count : 0;
- }
- const MDRawDirectory* GetDirectoryEntryAtIndex(unsigned int index) const;
-
- // The next 2 methods are lower-level I/O routines. They use fd_.
-
- // Reads count bytes from the minidump at the current position into
- // the storage area pointed to by bytes. bytes must be of sufficient
- // size. After the read, the file position is advanced by count.
- bool ReadBytes(void* bytes, size_t count);
-
- // Sets the position of the minidump file to offset.
- bool SeekSet(off_t offset);
-
- // Returns the current position of the minidump file.
- off_t Tell();
-
- // The next 2 methods are medium-level I/O routines.
-
- // ReadString returns a string which is owned by the caller! offset
- // specifies the offset that a length-encoded string is stored at in the
- // minidump file.
- string* ReadString(off_t offset);
-
- // SeekToStreamType positions the file at the beginning of a stream
- // identified by stream_type, and informs the caller of the stream's
- // length by setting *stream_length. Because stream_map maps each stream
- // type to only one stream in the file, this might mislead the user into
- // thinking that the stream that this seeks to is the only stream with
- // type stream_type. That can't happen for streams that these classes
- // deal with directly, because they're only supposed to be present in the
- // file singly, and that's verified when stream_map_ is built. Users who
- // are looking for other stream types should be aware of this
- // possibility, and consider using GetDirectoryEntryAtIndex (possibly
- // with GetDirectoryEntryCount) if expecting multiple streams of the same
- // type in a single minidump file.
- bool SeekToStreamType(uint32_t stream_type, uint32_t* stream_length);
-
- bool swap() const { return valid_ ? swap_ : false; }
-
- // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
- void Print();
-
- // Is the OS Android.
- bool IsAndroid();
-
- private:
- // MinidumpStreamInfo is used in the MinidumpStreamMap. It lets
- // the Minidump object locate interesting streams quickly, and
- // provides a convenient place to stash MinidumpStream objects.
- struct MinidumpStreamInfo {
- MinidumpStreamInfo() : stream_index(0), stream(NULL) {}
- ~MinidumpStreamInfo() { delete stream; }
-
- // Index into the MinidumpDirectoryEntries vector
- unsigned int stream_index;
-
- // Pointer to the stream if cached, or NULL if not yet populated
- MinidumpStream* stream;
- };
-
- typedef vector<MDRawDirectory> MinidumpDirectoryEntries;
- typedef map<uint32_t, MinidumpStreamInfo> MinidumpStreamMap;
-
- template<typename T> T* GetStream(T** stream);
-
- // Opens the minidump file, or if already open, seeks to the beginning.
- bool Open();
-
- // The largest number of top-level streams that will be read from a minidump.
- // Note that streams are only read (and only consume memory) as needed,
- // when directed by the caller. The default is 128.
- static uint32_t max_streams_;
-
- // The maximum length of a UTF-16 string that will be read from a minidump
- // in 16-bit words. The default is 1024. UTF-16 strings are converted
- // to UTF-8 when stored in memory, and each UTF-16 word will be represented
- // by as many as 3 bytes in UTF-8.
- static unsigned int max_string_length_;
-
- MDRawHeader header_;
-
- // The list of streams.
- MinidumpDirectoryEntries* directory_;
-
- // Access to streams using the stream type as the key.
- MinidumpStreamMap* stream_map_;
-
- // The pathname of the minidump file to process, set in the constructor.
- // This may be empty if the minidump was opened directly from a stream.
- const string path_;
-
- // The stream for all file I/O. Used by ReadBytes and SeekSet.
- // Set based on the path in Open, or directly in the constructor.
- std::istream* stream_;
-
- // swap_ is true if the minidump file should be byte-swapped. If the
- // minidump was produced by a CPU that is other-endian than the CPU
- // processing the minidump, this will be true. If the two CPUs are
- // same-endian, this will be false.
- bool swap_;
-
- // Validity of the Minidump structure, false immediately after
- // construction or after a failed Read(); true following a successful
- // Read().
- bool valid_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Minidump);
-};
-
-
-} // namespace google_breakpad
-
-
-#endif // GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PROCESSOR_MINIDUMP_H__