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-// Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
-#define CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
-
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/ucontext.h>
-
-#include <string>
-
-#include "client/linux/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.h"
-#include "client/linux/handler/minidump_descriptor.h"
-#include "client/linux/minidump_writer/minidump_writer.h"
-#include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
-#include "common/using_std_string.h"
-#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"
-
-namespace google_breakpad {
-
-// ExceptionHandler
-//
-// ExceptionHandler can write a minidump file when an exception occurs,
-// or when WriteMinidump() is called explicitly by your program.
-//
-// To have the exception handler write minidumps when an uncaught exception
-// (crash) occurs, you should create an instance early in the execution
-// of your program, and keep it around for the entire time you want to
-// have crash handling active (typically, until shutdown).
-// (NOTE): There should be only be one this kind of exception handler
-// object per process.
-//
-// If you want to write minidumps without installing the exception handler,
-// you can create an ExceptionHandler with install_handler set to false,
-// then call WriteMinidump. You can also use this technique if you want to
-// use different minidump callbacks for different call sites.
-//
-// In either case, a callback function is called when a minidump is written,
-// which receives the full path or file descriptor of the minidump. The
-// caller can collect and write additional application state to that minidump,
-// and launch an external crash-reporting application.
-//
-// Caller should try to make the callbacks as crash-friendly as possible,
-// it should avoid use heap memory allocation as much as possible.
-
-class ExceptionHandler {
- public:
- // A callback function to run before Breakpad performs any substantial
- // processing of an exception. A FilterCallback is called before writing
- // a minidump. |context| is the parameter supplied by the user as
- // callback_context when the handler was created.
- //
- // If a FilterCallback returns true, Breakpad will continue processing,
- // attempting to write a minidump. If a FilterCallback returns false,
- // Breakpad will immediately report the exception as unhandled without
- // writing a minidump, allowing another handler the opportunity to handle it.
- typedef bool (*FilterCallback)(void *context);
-
- // A callback function to run after the minidump has been written.
- // |descriptor| contains the file descriptor or file path containing the
- // minidump. |context| is the parameter supplied by the user as
- // callback_context when the handler was created. |succeeded| indicates
- // whether a minidump file was successfully written.
- //
- // If an exception occurred and the callback returns true, Breakpad will
- // treat the exception as fully-handled, suppressing any other handlers from
- // being notified of the exception. If the callback returns false, Breakpad
- // will treat the exception as unhandled, and allow another handler to handle
- // it. If there are no other handlers, Breakpad will report the exception to
- // the system as unhandled, allowing a debugger or native crash dialog the
- // opportunity to handle the exception. Most callback implementations
- // should normally return the value of |succeeded|, or when they wish to
- // not report an exception of handled, false. Callbacks will rarely want to
- // return true directly (unless |succeeded| is true).
- typedef bool (*MinidumpCallback)(const MinidumpDescriptor& descriptor,
- void* context,
- bool succeeded);
-
- // In certain cases, a user may wish to handle the generation of the minidump
- // themselves. In this case, they can install a handler callback which is
- // called when a crash has occurred. If this function returns true, no other
- // processing of occurs and the process will shortly be crashed. If this
- // returns false, the normal processing continues.
- typedef bool (*HandlerCallback)(const void* crash_context,
- size_t crash_context_size,
- void* context);
-
- // Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps.
- // Before writing a minidump, the optional |filter| callback will be called.
- // Its return value determines whether or not Breakpad should write a
- // minidump. The minidump content will be written to the file path or file
- // descriptor from |descriptor|, and the optional |callback| is called after
- // writing the dump file, as described above.
- // If install_handler is true, then a minidump will be written whenever
- // an unhandled exception occurs. If it is false, minidumps will only
- // be written when WriteMinidump is called.
- // If |server_fd| is valid, the minidump is generated out-of-process. If it
- // is -1, in-process generation will always be used.
- ExceptionHandler(const MinidumpDescriptor& descriptor,
- FilterCallback filter,
- MinidumpCallback callback,
- void* callback_context,
- bool install_handler,
- const int server_fd);
- ~ExceptionHandler();
-
- const MinidumpDescriptor& minidump_descriptor() const {
- return minidump_descriptor_;
- }
-
- void set_minidump_descriptor(const MinidumpDescriptor& descriptor) {
- minidump_descriptor_ = descriptor;
- }
-
- void set_crash_handler(HandlerCallback callback) {
- crash_handler_ = callback;
- }
-
- void set_crash_generation_client(CrashGenerationClient* client) {
- crash_generation_client_.reset(client);
- }
-
- // Writes a minidump immediately. This can be used to capture the execution
- // state independently of a crash.
- // Returns true on success.
- // If the ExceptionHandler has been created with a path, a new file is
- // generated for each minidump. The file path can be retrieved in the
- // MinidumpDescriptor passed to the MinidumpCallback or by accessing the
- // MinidumpDescriptor directly from the ExceptionHandler (with
- // minidump_descriptor()).
- // If the ExceptionHandler has been created with a file descriptor, the file
- // descriptor is repositioned to its beginning and the previous generated
- // minidump is overwritten.
- // Note that this method is not supposed to be called from a compromised
- // context as it uses the heap.
- bool WriteMinidump();
-
- // Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an
- // ExceptionHandler instance.
- static bool WriteMinidump(const string& dump_path,
- MinidumpCallback callback,
- void* callback_context);
-
- // Write a minidump of |child| immediately. This can be used to
- // capture the execution state of |child| independently of a crash.
- // Pass a meaningful |child_blamed_thread| to make that thread in
- // the child process the one from which a crash signature is
- // extracted.
- //
- // WARNING: the return of this function *must* happen before
- // the code that will eventually reap |child| executes.
- // Otherwise there's a pernicious race condition in which |child|
- // exits, is reaped, another process created with its pid, then that
- // new process dumped.
- static bool WriteMinidumpForChild(pid_t child,
- pid_t child_blamed_thread,
- const string& dump_path,
- MinidumpCallback callback,
- void* callback_context);
-
- // This structure is passed to minidump_writer.h:WriteMinidump via an opaque
- // blob. It shouldn't be needed in any user code.
- struct CrashContext {
- siginfo_t siginfo;
- pid_t tid; // the crashing thread.
- ucontext_t context;
-#if !defined(__ARM_EABI__) && !defined(__mips__)
- // #ifdef this out because FP state is not part of user ABI for Linux ARM.
- // In case of MIPS Linux FP state is already part of struct
- // ucontext so 'float_state' is not required.
- fpstate_t float_state;
-#endif
- };
-
- // Returns whether out-of-process dump generation is used or not.
- bool IsOutOfProcess() const {
- return crash_generation_client_.get() != NULL;
- }
-
- // Add information about a memory mapping. This can be used if
- // a custom library loader is used that maps things in a way
- // that the linux dumper can't handle by reading the maps file.
- void AddMappingInfo(const string& name,
- const uint8_t identifier[sizeof(MDGUID)],
- uintptr_t start_address,
- size_t mapping_size,
- size_t file_offset);
-
- // Register a block of memory of length bytes starting at address ptr
- // to be copied to the minidump when a crash happens.
- void RegisterAppMemory(void* ptr, size_t length);
-
- // Unregister a block of memory that was registered with RegisterAppMemory.
- void UnregisterAppMemory(void* ptr);
-
- // Force signal handling for the specified signal.
- bool SimulateSignalDelivery(int sig);
-
- // Report a crash signal from an SA_SIGINFO signal handler.
- bool HandleSignal(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc);
-
- private:
- // Save the old signal handlers and install new ones.
- static bool InstallHandlersLocked();
- // Restore the old signal handlers.
- static void RestoreHandlersLocked();
-
- void PreresolveSymbols();
- bool GenerateDump(CrashContext *context);
- void SendContinueSignalToChild();
- void WaitForContinueSignal();
-
- static void SignalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc);
- static int ThreadEntry(void* arg);
- bool DoDump(pid_t crashing_process, const void* context,
- size_t context_size);
-
- const FilterCallback filter_;
- const MinidumpCallback callback_;
- void* const callback_context_;
-
- scoped_ptr<CrashGenerationClient> crash_generation_client_;
-
- MinidumpDescriptor minidump_descriptor_;
-
- // Must be volatile. The compiler is unaware of the code which runs in
- // the signal handler which reads this variable. Without volatile the
- // compiler is free to optimise away writes to this variable which it
- // believes are never read.
- volatile HandlerCallback crash_handler_;
-
- // We need to explicitly enable ptrace of parent processes on some
- // kernels, but we need to know the PID of the cloned process before we
- // can do this. We create a pipe which we can use to block the
- // cloned process after creating it, until we have explicitly enabled
- // ptrace. This is used to store the file descriptors for the pipe
- int fdes[2];
-
- // Callers can add extra info about mappings for cases where the
- // dumper code cannot extract enough information from /proc/<pid>/maps.
- MappingList mapping_list_;
-
- // Callers can request additional memory regions to be included in
- // the dump.
- AppMemoryList app_memory_list_;
-};
-
-} // namespace google_breakpad
-
-#endif // CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_