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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
+ * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
+ * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
+ * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
+ * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
+ * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
+ */
+
+#ifndef AOM_DSP_ANSWRITER_H_
+#define AOM_DSP_ANSWRITER_H_
+// An implementation of Asymmetric Numeral Systems
+// http://arxiv.org/abs/1311.2540v2
+// Implements encoding of:
+// * rABS (range Asymmetric Binary Systems), a boolean coder
+// * rANS (range Asymmetric Numeral Systems), a multi-symbol coder
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "./aom_config.h"
+#include "aom/aom_integer.h"
+#include "aom_dsp/ans.h"
+#include "aom_dsp/prob.h"
+#include "aom_ports/mem_ops.h"
+#include "av1/common/odintrin.h"
+
+#if RANS_PRECISION <= OD_DIVU_DMAX
+#define ANS_DIVREM(quotient, remainder, dividend, divisor) \
+ do { \
+ quotient = OD_DIVU_SMALL((dividend), (divisor)); \
+ remainder = (dividend) - (quotient) * (divisor); \
+ } while (0)
+#else
+#define ANS_DIVREM(quotient, remainder, dividend, divisor) \
+ do { \
+ quotient = (dividend) / (divisor); \
+ remainder = (dividend) % (divisor); \
+ } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define ANS_DIV8(dividend, divisor) OD_DIVU_SMALL((dividend), (divisor))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+struct AnsCoder {
+ uint8_t *buf;
+ int buf_offset;
+ uint32_t state;
+};
+
+static INLINE void ans_write_init(struct AnsCoder *const ans,
+ uint8_t *const buf) {
+ ans->buf = buf;
+ ans->buf_offset = 0;
+ ans->state = L_BASE;
+}
+
+static INLINE int ans_write_end(struct AnsCoder *const ans) {
+ uint32_t state;
+ int ans_size;
+ assert(ans->state >= L_BASE);
+ assert(ans->state < L_BASE * IO_BASE);
+ state = ans->state - L_BASE;
+ if (state < (1u << 15)) {
+ mem_put_le16(ans->buf + ans->buf_offset, (0x00u << 15) + state);
+ ans_size = ans->buf_offset + 2;
+#if ANS_REVERSE
+#if L_BASE * IO_BASE > (1 << 23)
+ } else if (state < (1u << 22)) {
+ mem_put_le24(ans->buf + ans->buf_offset, (0x02u << 22) + state);
+ ans_size = ans->buf_offset + 3;
+ } else if (state < (1u << 30)) {
+ mem_put_le32(ans->buf + ans->buf_offset, (0x03u << 30) + state);
+ ans_size = ans->buf_offset + 4;
+#else
+ } else if (state < (1u << 23)) {
+ mem_put_le24(ans->buf + ans->buf_offset, (0x01u << 23) + state);
+ ans_size = ans->buf_offset + 3;
+#endif
+#else
+ } else if (state < (1u << 22)) {
+ mem_put_le24(ans->buf + ans->buf_offset, (0x02u << 22) + state);
+ ans_size = ans->buf_offset + 3;
+ } else if (state < (1u << 29)) {
+ mem_put_le32(ans->buf + ans->buf_offset, (0x07u << 29) + state);
+ ans_size = ans->buf_offset + 4;
+#endif
+ } else {
+ assert(0 && "State is too large to be serialized");
+ return ans->buf_offset;
+ }
+#if ANS_REVERSE
+ {
+ int i;
+ uint8_t tmp;
+ for (i = 0; i < (ans_size >> 1); i++) {
+ tmp = ans->buf[i];
+ ans->buf[i] = ans->buf[ans_size - 1 - i];
+ ans->buf[ans_size - 1 - i] = tmp;
+ }
+ ans->buf += ans_size;
+ ans->buf_offset = 0;
+ ans->state = L_BASE;
+ }
+#endif
+ return ans_size;
+}
+
+// Write one boolean using rABS where p0 is the probability of the value being
+// zero.
+static INLINE void rabs_write(struct AnsCoder *ans, int value, AnsP8 p0) {
+ const AnsP8 p = ANS_P8_PRECISION - p0;
+ const unsigned l_s = value ? p : p0;
+ unsigned state = ans->state;
+ while (state >= L_BASE / ANS_P8_PRECISION * IO_BASE * l_s) {
+ ans->buf[ans->buf_offset++] = state % IO_BASE;
+ state /= IO_BASE;
+ }
+ const unsigned quotient = ANS_DIV8(state, l_s);
+ const unsigned remainder = state - quotient * l_s;
+ ans->state = quotient * ANS_P8_PRECISION + remainder + (value ? p0 : 0);
+}
+
+// Encode one symbol using rANS.
+// cum_prob: The cumulative probability before this symbol (the offset of
+// the symbol in the symbol cycle)
+// prob: The probability of this symbol (l_s from the paper)
+// RANS_PRECISION takes the place of m from the paper.
+static INLINE void rans_write(struct AnsCoder *ans, aom_cdf_prob cum_prob,
+ aom_cdf_prob prob) {
+ unsigned quotient, remainder;
+ while (ans->state >= L_BASE / RANS_PRECISION * IO_BASE * prob) {
+ ans->buf[ans->buf_offset++] = ans->state % IO_BASE;
+ ans->state /= IO_BASE;
+ }
+ ANS_DIVREM(quotient, remainder, ans->state, prob);
+ ans->state = quotient * RANS_PRECISION + remainder + cum_prob;
+}
+
+#undef ANS_DIV8
+#undef ANS_DIVREM
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif // __cplusplus
+#endif // AOM_DSP_ANSWRITER_H_