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+Six: Python 2 and 3 Compatibility Library
+=========================================
+
+.. module:: six
+ :synopsis: Python 2 and 3 compatibility
+
+.. moduleauthor:: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
+.. sectionauthor:: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
+
+
+Six provides simple utilities for wrapping over differences between Python 2 and
+Python 3. It is intended to support codebases that work on both Python 2 and 3
+without modification. six consists of only one Python file, so it is painless
+to copy into a project.
+
+Six can be downloaded on `PyPi <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/six/>`_. Its bug
+tracker and code hosting is on `BitBucket <http://bitbucket.org/gutworth/six>`_.
+
+The name, "six", comes from the fact that 2*3 equals 6. Why not addition?
+Multiplication is more powerful, and, anyway, "five" has already been snatched
+away by the Zope Five project.
+
+
+Indices and tables
+------------------
+
+* :ref:`genindex`
+* :ref:`search`
+
+
+Package contents
+----------------
+
+.. data:: PY2
+
+ A boolean indicating if the code is running on Python 2.
+
+.. data:: PY3
+
+ A boolean indicating if the code is running on Python 3.
+
+
+Constants
+>>>>>>>>>
+
+Six provides constants that may differ between Python versions. Ones ending
+``_types`` are mostly useful as the second argument to ``isinstance`` or
+``issubclass``.
+
+
+.. data:: class_types
+
+ Possible class types. In Python 2, this encompasses old-style and new-style
+ classes. In Python 3, this is just new-styles.
+
+
+.. data:: integer_types
+
+ Possible integer types. In Python 2, this is :func:`py2:long` and
+ :func:`py2:int`, and in Python 3, just :func:`py3:int`.
+
+
+.. data:: string_types
+
+ Possible types for text data. This is :func:`py2:basestring` in Python 2 and
+ :func:`py3:str` in Python 3.
+
+
+.. data:: text_type
+
+ Type for representing (Unicode) textual data. This is :func:`py2:unicode` in
+ Python 2 and :func:`py3:str` in Python 3.
+
+
+.. data:: binary_type
+
+ Type for representing binary data. This is :func:`py2:str` in Python 2 and
+ :func:`py3:bytes` in Python 3.
+
+
+.. data:: MAXSIZE
+
+ The maximum size of a container like :func:`py3:list` or :func:`py3:dict`.
+ This is equivalent to :data:`py3:sys.maxsize` in Python 2.6 and later
+ (including 3.x). Note, this is temptingly similar to, but not the same as
+ :data:`py2:sys.maxint` in Python 2. There is no direct equivalent to
+ :data:`py2:sys.maxint` in Python 3 because its integer type has no limits
+ aside from memory.
+
+
+Here's example usage of the module::
+
+ import six
+
+ def dispatch_types(value):
+ if isinstance(value, six.integer_types):
+ handle_integer(value)
+ elif isinstance(value, six.class_types):
+ handle_class(value)
+ elif isinstance(value, six.string_types):
+ handle_string(value)
+
+
+Object model compatibility
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+
+Python 3 renamed the attributes of several intepreter data structures. The
+following accessors are available. Note that the recommended way to inspect
+functions and methods is the stdlib :mod:`py3:inspect` module.
+
+
+.. function:: get_unbound_function(meth)
+
+ Get the function out of unbound method *meth*. In Python 3, unbound methods
+ don't exist, so this function just returns *meth* unchanged. Example
+ usage::
+
+ from six import get_unbound_function
+
+ class X(object):
+ def method(self):
+ pass
+ method_function = get_unbound_function(X.method)
+
+
+.. function:: get_method_function(meth)
+
+ Get the function out of method object *meth*.
+
+
+.. function:: get_method_self(meth)
+
+ Get the ``self`` of bound method *meth*.
+
+
+.. function:: get_function_closure(func)
+
+ Get the closure (list of cells) associated with *func*. This is equivalent
+ to ``func.__closure__`` on Python 2.6+ and ``func.func_closure`` on Python
+ 2.5.
+
+
+.. function:: get_function_code(func)
+
+ Get the code object associated with *func*. This is equivalent to
+ ``func.__code__`` on Python 2.6+ and ``func.func_code`` on Python 2.5.
+
+
+.. function:: get_function_defaults(func)
+
+ Get the defaults tuple associated with *func*. This is equivalent to
+ ``func.__defaults__`` on Python 2.6+ and ``func.func_defaults`` on Python
+ 2.5.
+
+
+.. function:: get_function_globals(func)
+
+ Get the globals of *func*. This is equivalent to ``func.__globals__`` on
+ Python 2.6+ and ``func.func_globals`` on Python 2.5.
+
+
+.. function:: next(it)
+ advance_iterator(it)
+
+ Get the next item of iterator *it*. :exc:`py3:StopIteration` is raised if
+ the iterator is exhausted. This is a replacement for calling ``it.next()``
+ in Python 2 and ``next(it)`` in Python 3.
+
+
+.. function:: callable(obj)
+
+ Check if *obj* can be called. Note ``callable`` has returned in Python 3.2,
+ so using six's version is only necessary when supporting Python 3.0 or 3.1.
+
+
+.. function:: iterkeys(dictionary, **kwargs)
+
+ Returns an iterator over *dictionary*\'s keys. This replaces
+ ``dictionary.iterkeys()`` on Python 2 and ``dictionary.keys()`` on
+ Python 3. *kwargs* are passed through to the underlying method.
+
+
+.. function:: itervalues(dictionary, **kwargs)
+
+ Returns an iterator over *dictionary*\'s values. This replaces
+ ``dictionary.itervalues()`` on Python 2 and ``dictionary.values()`` on
+ Python 3. *kwargs* are passed through to the underlying method.
+
+
+.. function:: iteritems(dictionary, **kwargs)
+
+ Returns an iterator over *dictionary*\'s items. This replaces
+ ``dictionary.iteritems()`` on Python 2 and ``dictionary.items()`` on
+ Python 3. *kwargs* are passed through to the underlying method.
+
+
+.. function:: iterlists(dictionary, **kwargs)
+
+ Calls ``dictionary.iterlists()`` on Python 2 and ``dictionary.lists()`` on
+ Python 3. No builtin Python mapping type has such a method; this method is
+ intended for use with multi-valued dictionaries like `Werkzeug's
+ <http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/docs/datastructures/#werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict>`_.
+ *kwargs* are passed through to the underlying method.
+
+
+.. function:: viewkeys(dictionary)
+
+ Return a view over *dictionary*\'s keys. This replaces
+ :meth:`py2:dict.viewkeys` on Python 2.7 and :meth:`py3:dict.keys` on
+ Python 3.
+
+
+.. function:: viewvalues(dictionary)
+
+ Return a view over *dictionary*\'s values. This replaces
+ :meth:`py2:dict.viewvalues` on Python 2.7 and :meth:`py3:dict.values` on
+ Python 3.
+
+
+.. function:: viewitems(dictionary)
+
+ Return a view over *dictionary*\'s items. This replaces
+ :meth:`py2:dict.viewitems` on Python 2.7 and :meth:`py3:dict.items` on
+ Python 3.
+
+
+.. function:: create_bound_method(func, obj)
+
+ Return a method object wrapping *func* and bound to *obj*. On both Python 2
+ and 3, this will return a :func:`py3:types.MethodType` object. The reason
+ this wrapper exists is that on Python 2, the ``MethodType`` constructor
+ requires the *obj*'s class to be passed.
+
+
+.. class:: Iterator
+
+ A class for making portable iterators. The intention is that it be subclassed
+ and subclasses provide a ``__next__`` method. In Python 2, :class:`Iterator`
+ has one method: ``next``. It simply delegates to ``__next__``. An alternate
+ way to do this would be to simply alias ``next`` to ``__next__``. However,
+ this interacts badly with subclasses that override
+ ``__next__``. :class:`Iterator` is empty on Python 3. (In fact, it is just
+ aliased to :class:`py3:object`.)
+
+
+.. function:: wraps(wrapped, assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS, updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES)
+
+ This is exactly the :func:`py3:functools.wraps` decorator, but it sets the
+ ``__wrapped__`` attribute on what it decorates as :func:`py3:functools.wraps`
+ does on Python versions after 3.2.
+
+
+Syntax compatibility
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+
+These functions smooth over operations which have different syntaxes between
+Python 2 and 3.
+
+
+.. function:: exec_(code, globals=None, locals=None)
+
+ Execute *code* in the scope of *globals* and *locals*. *code* can be a
+ string or a code object. If *globals* or *locals* are not given, they will
+ default to the scope of the caller. If just *globals* is given, it will also
+ be used as *locals*.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ Python 3's :func:`py3:exec` doesn't take keyword arguments, so calling
+ :func:`exec` with them should be avoided.
+
+
+.. function:: print_(*args, *, file=sys.stdout, end="\\n", sep=" ")
+
+ Print *args* into *file*. Each argument will be separated with *sep* and
+ *end* will be written to the file after the last argument is printed.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ In Python 2, this function imitates Python 3's :func:`py3:print` by not
+ having softspace support. If you don't know what that is, you're probably
+ ok. :)
+
+
+.. function:: raise_from(exc_value, exc_value_from)
+
+ Raise an exception from a context. On Python 3, this is equivalent to
+ ``raise exc_value from exc_value_from``. On Python 2, which does not support
+ exception chaining, it is equivalent to ``raise exc_value``.
+
+
+.. function:: reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback=None)
+
+ Reraise an exception, possibly with a different traceback. In the simple
+ case, ``reraise(*sys.exc_info())`` with an active exception (in an except
+ block) reraises the current exception with the last traceback. A different
+ traceback can be specified with the *exc_traceback* parameter. Note that
+ since the exception reraising is done within the :func:`reraise` function,
+ Python will attach the call frame of :func:`reraise` to whatever traceback is
+ raised.
+
+
+.. function:: with_metaclass(metaclass, *bases)
+
+ Create a new class with base classes *bases* and metaclass *metaclass*. This
+ is designed to be used in class declarations like this: ::
+
+ from six import with_metaclass
+
+ class Meta(type):
+ pass
+
+ class Base(object):
+ pass
+
+ class MyClass(with_metaclass(Meta, Base)):
+ pass
+
+ Another way to set a metaclass on a class is with the :func:`add_metaclass`
+ decorator.
+
+
+.. function:: add_metaclass(metaclass)
+
+ Class decorator that replaces a normally-constructed class with a
+ metaclass-constructed one. Example usage: ::
+
+ @add_metaclass(Meta)
+ class MyClass(object):
+ pass
+
+ That code produces a class equivalent to ::
+
+ class MyClass(object, metaclass=Meta):
+ pass
+
+ on Python 3 or ::
+
+ class MyClass(object):
+ __metaclass__ = MyMeta
+
+ on Python 2.
+
+ Note that class decorators require Python 2.6. However, the effect of the
+ decorator can be emulated on Python 2.5 like so::
+
+ class MyClass(object):
+ pass
+ MyClass = add_metaclass(Meta)(MyClass)
+
+
+Binary and text data
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+
+Python 3 enforces the distinction between byte strings and text strings far more
+rigoriously than Python 2 does; binary data cannot be automatically coerced to
+or from text data. six provides several functions to assist in classifying
+string data in all Python versions.
+
+
+.. function:: b(data)
+
+ A "fake" bytes literal. *data* should always be a normal string literal. In
+ Python 2, :func:`b` returns a 8-bit string. In Python 3, *data* is encoded
+ with the latin-1 encoding to bytes.
+
+
+ .. note::
+
+ Since all Python versions 2.6 and after support the ``b`` prefix,
+ :func:`b`, code without 2.5 support doesn't need :func:`b`.
+
+
+.. function:: u(text)
+
+ A "fake" unicode literal. *text* should always be a normal string literal.
+ In Python 2, :func:`u` returns unicode, and in Python 3, a string. Also, in
+ Python 2, the string is decoded with the ``unicode-escape`` codec, which
+ allows unicode escapes to be used in it.
+
+
+ .. note::
+
+ In Python 3.3, the ``u`` prefix has been reintroduced. Code that only
+ supports Python 3 versions greater than 3.3 thus does not need
+ :func:`u`.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ On Python 2, :func:`u` doesn't know what the encoding of the literal
+ is. Each byte is converted directly to the unicode codepoint of the same
+ value. Because of this, it's only safe to use :func:`u` with strings of
+ ASCII data.
+
+
+.. function:: unichr(c)
+
+ Return the (Unicode) string representing the codepoint *c*. This is
+ equivalent to :func:`py2:unichr` on Python 2 and :func:`py3:chr` on Python 3.
+
+
+.. function:: int2byte(i)
+
+ Converts *i* to a byte. *i* must be in ``range(0, 256)``. This is
+ equivalent to :func:`py2:chr` in Python 2 and ``bytes((i,))`` in Python 3.
+
+
+.. function:: byte2int(bs)
+
+ Converts the first byte of *bs* to an integer. This is equivalent to
+ ``ord(bs[0])`` on Python 2 and ``bs[0]`` on Python 3.
+
+
+.. function:: indexbytes(buf, i)
+
+ Return the byte at index *i* of *buf* as an integer. This is equivalent to
+ indexing a bytes object in Python 3.
+
+
+.. function:: iterbytes(buf)
+
+ Return an iterator over bytes in *buf* as integers. This is equivalent to
+ a bytes object iterator in Python 3.
+
+
+.. data:: StringIO
+
+ This is an fake file object for textual data. It's an alias for
+ :class:`py2:StringIO.StringIO` in Python 2 and :class:`py3:io.StringIO` in
+ Python 3.
+
+
+.. data:: BytesIO
+
+ This is a fake file object for binary data. In Python 2, it's an alias for
+ :class:`py2:StringIO.StringIO`, but in Python 3, it's an alias for
+ :class:`py3:io.BytesIO`.
+
+
+Renamed modules and attributes compatibility
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+
+.. module:: six.moves
+ :synopsis: Renamed modules and attributes compatibility
+
+Python 3 reorganized the standard library and moved several functions to
+different modules. Six provides a consistent interface to them through the fake
+:mod:`six.moves` module. For example, to load the module for parsing HTML on
+Python 2 or 3, write::
+
+ from six.moves import html_parser
+
+Similarly, to get the function to reload modules, which was moved from the
+builtin module to the ``imp`` module, use::
+
+ from six.moves import reload_module
+
+For the most part, :mod:`six.moves` aliases are the names of the modules in
+Python 3. When the new Python 3 name is a package, the components of the name
+are separated by underscores. For example, ``html.parser`` becomes
+``html_parser``. In some cases where several modules have been combined, the
+Python 2 name is retained. This is so the appropiate modules can be found when
+running on Python 2. For example, ``BaseHTTPServer`` which is in
+``http.server`` in Python 3 is aliased as ``BaseHTTPServer``.
+
+Some modules which had two implementations have been merged in Python 3. For
+example, ``cPickle`` no longer exists in Python 3; it was merged with
+``pickle``. In these cases, fetching the fast version will load the fast one on
+Python 2 and the merged module in Python 3.
+
+The :mod:`py2:urllib`, :mod:`py2:urllib2`, and :mod:`py2:urlparse` modules have
+been combined in the :mod:`py3:urllib` package in Python 3. The
+:mod:`six.moves.urllib` package is a version-independent location for this
+functionality; its structure mimics the structure of the Python 3
+:mod:`py3:urllib` package.
+
+.. note::
+
+ In order to make imports of the form::
+
+ from six.moves.cPickle import loads
+
+ work, six places special proxy objects in in :data:`py3:sys.modules`. These
+ proxies lazily load the underlying module when an attribute is fetched. This
+ will fail if the underlying module is not available in the Python
+ interpreter. For example, ``sys.modules["six.moves.winreg"].LoadKey`` would
+ fail on any non-Windows platform. Unfortunately, some applications try to
+ load attributes on every module in :data:`py3:sys.modules`. six mitigates
+ this problem for some applications by pretending attributes on unimportable
+ modules don't exist. This hack doesn't work in every case, though. If you are
+ encountering problems with the lazy modules and don't use any from imports
+ directly from ``six.moves`` modules, you can workaround the issue by removing
+ the six proxy modules::
+
+ d = [name for name in sys.modules if name.startswith("six.moves.")]
+ for name in d:
+ del sys.modules[name]
+
+Supported renames:
+
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| Name | Python 2 name | Python 3 name |
++==============================+=====================================+=====================================+
+| ``builtins`` | :mod:`py2:__builtin__` | :mod:`py3:builtins` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``configparser`` | :mod:`py2:ConfigParser` | :mod:`py3:configparser` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``copyreg`` | :mod:`py2:copy_reg` | :mod:`py3:copyreg` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``cPickle`` | :mod:`py2:cPickle` | :mod:`py3:pickle` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``cStringIO`` | :func:`py2:cStringIO.StringIO` | :class:`py3:io.StringIO` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``dbm_gnu`` | :func:`py2:gdbm` | :class:`py3:dbm.gnu` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``_dummy_thread`` | :mod:`py2:dummy_thread` | :mod:`py3:_dummy_thread` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``email_mime_multipart`` | :mod:`py2:email.MIMEMultipart` | :mod:`py3:email.mime.multipart` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``email_mime_nonmultipart`` | :mod:`py2:email.MIMENonMultipart` | :mod:`py3:email.mime.nonmultipart` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``email_mime_text`` | :mod:`py2:email.MIMEText` | :mod:`py3:email.mime.text` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``email_mime_base`` | :mod:`py2:email.MIMEBase` | :mod:`py3:email.mime.base` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``filter`` | :func:`py2:itertools.ifilter` | :func:`py3:filter` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``filterfalse`` | :func:`py2:itertools.ifilterfalse` | :func:`py3:itertools.filterfalse` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``http_cookiejar`` | :mod:`py2:cookielib` | :mod:`py3:http.cookiejar` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``http_cookies`` | :mod:`py2:Cookie` | :mod:`py3:http.cookies` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``html_entities`` | :mod:`py2:htmlentitydefs` | :mod:`py3:html.entities` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``html_parser`` | :mod:`py2:HTMLParser` | :mod:`py3:html.parser` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``http_client`` | :mod:`py2:httplib` | :mod:`py3:http.client` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``BaseHTTPServer`` | :mod:`py2:BaseHTTPServer` | :mod:`py3:http.server` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``CGIHTTPServer`` | :mod:`py2:CGIHTTPServer` | :mod:`py3:http.server` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``SimpleHTTPServer`` | :mod:`py2:SimpleHTTPServer` | :mod:`py3:http.server` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``input`` | :func:`py2:raw_input` | :func:`py3:input` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``intern`` | :func:`py2:intern` | :func:`py3:sys.intern` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``map`` | :func:`py2:itertools.imap` | :func:`py3:map` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``queue`` | :mod:`py2:Queue` | :mod:`py3:queue` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``range`` | :func:`py2:xrange` | :func:`py3:range` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``reduce`` | :func:`py2:reduce` | :func:`py3:functools.reduce` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``reload_module`` | :func:`py2:reload` | :func:`py3:imp.reload` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``reprlib`` | :mod:`py2:repr` | :mod:`py3:reprlib` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``shlex_quote`` | :mod:`py2:pipes.quote` | :mod:`py3:shlex.quote` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``socketserver`` | :mod:`py2:SocketServer` | :mod:`py3:socketserver` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``_thread`` | :mod:`py2:thread` | :mod:`py3:_thread` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter`` | :mod:`py2:Tkinter` | :mod:`py3:tkinter` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_dialog`` | :mod:`py2:Dialog` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.dialog` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_filedialog`` | :mod:`py2:FileDialog` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.FileDialog` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_scrolledtext`` | :mod:`py2:ScrolledText` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.scrolledtext` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_simpledialog`` | :mod:`py2:SimpleDialog` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.simpledialog` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_ttk`` | :mod:`py2:ttk` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.ttk` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_tix`` | :mod:`py2:Tix` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.tix` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_constants`` | :mod:`py2:Tkconstants` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.constants` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_dnd`` | :mod:`py2:Tkdnd` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.dnd` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_colorchooser`` | :mod:`py2:tkColorChooser` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.colorchooser` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_commondialog`` | :mod:`py2:tkCommonDialog` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.commondialog` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_tkfiledialog`` | :mod:`py2:tkFileDialog` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.filedialog` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_font`` | :mod:`py2:tkFont` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.font` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_messagebox`` | :mod:`py2:tkMessageBox` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.messagebox` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``tkinter_tksimpledialog`` | :mod:`py2:tkSimpleDialog` | :mod:`py3:tkinter.simpledialog` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``urllib.parse`` | See :mod:`six.moves.urllib.parse` | :mod:`py3:urllib.parse` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``urllib.error`` | See :mod:`six.moves.urllib.error` | :mod:`py3:urllib.error` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``urllib.request`` | See :mod:`six.moves.urllib.request` | :mod:`py3:urllib.request` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``urllib.response`` | See :mod:`six.moves.urllib.response`| :mod:`py3:urllib.response` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``urllib.robotparser`` | :mod:`py2:robotparser` | :mod:`py3:urllib.robotparser` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``urllib_robotparser`` | :mod:`py2:robotparser` | :mod:`py3:urllib.robotparser` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``UserDict`` | :class:`py2:UserDict.UserDict` | :class:`py3:collections.UserDict` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``UserList`` | :class:`py2:UserList.UserList` | :class:`py3:collections.UserList` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``UserString`` | :class:`py2:UserString.UserString` | :class:`py3:collections.UserString` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``winreg`` | :mod:`py2:_winreg` | :mod:`py3:winreg` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``xmlrpc_client`` | :mod:`py2:xmlrpclib` | :mod:`py3:xmlrpc.client` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``xmlrpc_server`` | :mod:`py2:SimpleXMLRPCServer` | :mod:`py3:xmlrpc.server` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``xrange`` | :func:`py2:xrange` | :func:`py3:range` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``zip`` | :func:`py2:itertools.izip` | :func:`py3:zip` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| ``zip_longest`` | :func:`py2:itertools.izip_longest` | :func:`py3:itertools.zip_longest` |
++------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+
+urllib parse
+<<<<<<<<<<<<
+
+.. module:: six.moves.urllib.parse
+ :synopsis: Stuff from :mod:`py2:urlparse` and :mod:`py2:urllib` in Python 2 and :mod:`py3:urllib.parse` in Python 3
+
+Contains functions from Python 3's :mod:`py3:urllib.parse` and Python 2's:
+
+:mod:`py2:urlparse`:
+
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.ParseResult`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.SplitResult`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.urlparse`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.urlunparse`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.parse_qs`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.parse_qsl`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.urljoin`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.urldefrag`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.urlsplit`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.urlunsplit`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.splitquery`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.uses_fragment`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.uses_netloc`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.uses_params`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.uses_query`
+* :func:`py2:urlparse.uses_relative`
+
+and :mod:`py2:urllib`:
+
+* :func:`py2:urllib.quote`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.quote_plus`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.splittag`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.splituser`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.unquote`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.unquote_plus`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.urlencode`
+
+
+urllib error
+<<<<<<<<<<<<
+
+.. module:: six.moves.urllib.error
+ :synopsis: Stuff from :mod:`py2:urllib` and :mod:`py2:urllib2` in Python 2 and :mod:`py3:urllib.error` in Python 3
+
+Contains exceptions from Python 3's :mod:`py3:urllib.error` and Python 2's:
+
+:mod:`py2:urllib`:
+
+* :exc:`py2:urllib.ContentTooShortError`
+
+and :mod:`py2:urllib2`:
+
+* :exc:`py2:urllib2.URLError`
+* :exc:`py2:urllib2.HTTPError`
+
+
+urllib request
+<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+
+.. module:: six.moves.urllib.request
+ :synopsis: Stuff from :mod:`py2:urllib` and :mod:`py2:urllib2` in Python 2 and :mod:`py3:urllib.request` in Python 3
+
+Contains items from Python 3's :mod:`py3:urllib.request` and Python 2's:
+
+:mod:`py2:urllib`:
+
+* :func:`py2:urllib.pathname2url`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.url2pathname`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.getproxies`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.urlretrieve`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.urlcleanup`
+* :class:`py2:urllib.URLopener`
+* :class:`py2:urllib.FancyURLopener`
+* :func:`py2:urllib.proxy_bypass`
+
+and :mod:`py2:urllib2`:
+
+* :func:`py2:urllib2.urlopen`
+* :func:`py2:urllib2.install_opener`
+* :func:`py2:urllib2.build_opener`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.Request`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.OpenerDirector`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.ProxyHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.BaseHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.AbstractBasicAuthHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.AbstractDigestAuthHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.ProxyDigestAuthHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPSHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.FileHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.FTPHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.CacheFTPHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.UnknownHandler`
+* :class:`py2:urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor`
+
+
+urllib response
+<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+
+.. module:: six.moves.urllib.response
+ :synopsis: Stuff from :mod:`py2:urllib` in Python 2 and :mod:`py3:urllib.response` in Python 3
+
+Contains classes from Python 3's :mod:`py3:urllib.response` and Python 2's:
+
+:mod:`py2:urllib`:
+
+* :class:`py2:urllib.addbase`
+* :class:`py2:urllib.addclosehook`
+* :class:`py2:urllib.addinfo`
+* :class:`py2:urllib.addinfourl`
+
+
+Advanced - Customizing renames
+<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+
+.. currentmodule:: six
+
+It is possible to add additional names to the :mod:`six.moves` namespace.
+
+
+.. function:: add_move(item)
+
+ Add *item* to the :mod:`six.moves` mapping. *item* should be a
+ :class:`MovedAttribute` or :class:`MovedModule` instance.
+
+
+.. function:: remove_move(name)
+
+ Remove the :mod:`six.moves` mapping called *name*. *name* should be a
+ string.
+
+
+Instances of the following classes can be passed to :func:`add_move`. Neither
+have any public members.
+
+
+.. class:: MovedModule(name, old_mod, new_mod)
+
+ Create a mapping for :mod:`six.moves` called *name* that references different
+ modules in Python 2 and 3. *old_mod* is the name of the Python 2 module.
+ *new_mod* is the name of the Python 3 module.
+
+
+.. class:: MovedAttribute(name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None, new_attr=None)
+
+ Create a mapping for :mod:`six.moves` called *name* that references different
+ attributes in Python 2 and 3. *old_mod* is the name of the Python 2 module.
+ *new_mod* is the name of the Python 3 module. If *new_attr* is not given, it
+ defaults to *old_attr*. If neither is given, they both default to *name*.