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-// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-#ifndef BASE_THREADING_SEQUENCED_WORKER_POOL_H_
-#define BASE_THREADING_SEQUENCED_WORKER_POOL_H_
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "base/base_export.h"
-#include "base/callback_forward.h"
-#include "base/macros.h"
-#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
-#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
-#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
-#include "base/task_runner.h"
-
-namespace tracked_objects {
-class Location;
-} // namespace tracked_objects
-
-namespace base {
-
-class SingleThreadTaskRunner;
-
-template <class T> class DeleteHelper;
-
-class SequencedTaskRunner;
-
-// A worker thread pool that enforces ordering between sets of tasks. It also
-// allows you to specify what should happen to your tasks on shutdown.
-//
-// To enforce ordering, get a unique sequence token from the pool and post all
-// tasks you want to order with the token. All tasks with the same token are
-// guaranteed to execute serially, though not necessarily on the same thread.
-// This means that:
-//
-// - No two tasks with the same token will run at the same time.
-//
-// - Given two tasks T1 and T2 with the same token such that T2 will
-// run after T1, then T2 will start after T1 is destroyed.
-//
-// - If T2 will run after T1, then all memory changes in T1 and T1's
-// destruction will be visible to T2.
-//
-// Example:
-// SequencedWorkerPool::SequenceToken token =
-// SequencedWorkerPool::GetSequenceToken();
-// pool.PostSequencedWorkerTask(token, SequencedWorkerPool::SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN,
-// FROM_HERE, base::Bind(...));
-// pool.PostSequencedWorkerTask(token, SequencedWorkerPool::SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN,
-// FROM_HERE, base::Bind(...));
-//
-// You can make named sequence tokens to make it easier to share a token
-// across different components.
-//
-// You can also post tasks to the pool without ordering using PostWorkerTask.
-// These will be executed in an unspecified order. The order of execution
-// between tasks with different sequence tokens is also unspecified.
-//
-// This class may be leaked on shutdown to facilitate fast shutdown. The
-// expected usage, however, is to call Shutdown(), which correctly accounts
-// for CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN behavior and is required for BLOCK_SHUTDOWN
-// behavior.
-//
-// Implementation note: This does not use a base::WorkerPool since that does
-// not enforce shutdown semantics or allow us to specify how many worker
-// threads to run. For the typical use case of random background work, we don't
-// necessarily want to be super aggressive about creating threads.
-//
-// Note that SequencedWorkerPool is RefCountedThreadSafe (inherited
-// from TaskRunner).
-//
-// Test-only code should wrap this in a base::SequencedWorkerPoolOwner to avoid
-// memory leaks. See http://crbug.com/273800
-class BASE_EXPORT SequencedWorkerPool : public TaskRunner {
- public:
- // Defines what should happen to a task posted to the worker pool on
- // shutdown.
- enum WorkerShutdown {
- // Tasks posted with this mode which have not run at shutdown will be
- // deleted rather than run, and any tasks with this mode running at
- // shutdown will be ignored (the worker thread will not be joined).
- //
- // This option provides a nice way to post stuff you don't want blocking
- // shutdown. For example, you might be doing a slow DNS lookup and if it's
- // blocked on the OS, you may not want to stop shutdown, since the result
- // doesn't really matter at that point.
- //
- // However, you need to be very careful what you do in your callback when
- // you use this option. Since the thread will continue to run until the OS
- // terminates the process, the app can be in the process of tearing down
- // when you're running. This means any singletons or global objects you
- // use may suddenly become invalid out from under you. For this reason,
- // it's best to use this only for slow but simple operations like the DNS
- // example.
- CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN,
-
- // Tasks posted with this mode that have not started executing at
- // shutdown will be deleted rather than executed. However, any tasks that
- // have already begun executing when shutdown is called will be allowed
- // to continue, and will block shutdown until completion.
- //
- // Note: Because Shutdown() may block while these tasks are executing,
- // care must be taken to ensure that they do not block on the thread that
- // called Shutdown(), as this may lead to deadlock.
- SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN,
-
- // Tasks posted with this mode will block shutdown until they're
- // executed. Since this can have significant performance implications,
- // use sparingly.
- //
- // Generally, this should be used only for user data, for example, a task
- // writing a preference file.
- //
- // If a task is posted during shutdown, it will not get run since the
- // workers may already be stopped. In this case, the post operation will
- // fail (return false) and the task will be deleted.
- BLOCK_SHUTDOWN,
- };
-
- // Opaque identifier that defines sequencing of tasks posted to the worker
- // pool.
- class BASE_EXPORT SequenceToken {
- public:
- SequenceToken() : id_(0) {}
- ~SequenceToken() {}
-
- bool Equals(const SequenceToken& other) const {
- return id_ == other.id_;
- }
-
- // Returns false if current thread is executing an unsequenced task.
- bool IsValid() const {
- return id_ != 0;
- }
-
- // Returns a string representation of this token. This method should only be
- // used for debugging.
- std::string ToString() const;
-
- private:
- friend class SequencedWorkerPool;
-
- explicit SequenceToken(int id) : id_(id) {}
-
- int id_;
- };
-
- // Allows tests to perform certain actions.
- class TestingObserver {
- public:
- virtual ~TestingObserver() {}
- virtual void OnHasWork() = 0;
- virtual void WillWaitForShutdown() = 0;
- virtual void OnDestruct() = 0;
- };
-
- // Gets the SequencedToken of the current thread.
- // If current thread is not a SequencedWorkerPool worker thread or is running
- // an unsequenced task, returns an invalid SequenceToken.
- static SequenceToken GetSequenceTokenForCurrentThread();
-
- // Gets a SequencedTaskRunner for the current thread. If the current thread is
- // running an unsequenced task, a new SequenceToken will be generated and set,
- // so that the returned SequencedTaskRunner is guaranteed to run tasks after
- // the current task has finished running.
- static scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner>
- GetSequencedTaskRunnerForCurrentThread();
-
- // Returns a unique token that can be used to sequence tasks posted to
- // PostSequencedWorkerTask(). Valid tokens are always nonzero.
- // TODO(bauerb): Rename this to better differentiate from
- // GetSequenceTokenForCurrentThread().
- static SequenceToken GetSequenceToken();
-
- // Returns the SequencedWorkerPool that owns this thread, or null if the
- // current thread is not a SequencedWorkerPool worker thread.
- static scoped_refptr<SequencedWorkerPool> GetWorkerPoolForCurrentThread();
-
- // When constructing a SequencedWorkerPool, there must be a
- // ThreadTaskRunnerHandle on the current thread unless you plan to
- // deliberately leak it.
-
- // Pass the maximum number of threads (they will be lazily created as needed)
- // and a prefix for the thread name to aid in debugging.
- SequencedWorkerPool(size_t max_threads,
- const std::string& thread_name_prefix);
-
- // Like above, but with |observer| for testing. Does not take ownership of
- // |observer|.
- SequencedWorkerPool(size_t max_threads,
- const std::string& thread_name_prefix,
- TestingObserver* observer);
-
- // Returns the sequence token associated with the given name. Calling this
- // function multiple times with the same string will always produce the
- // same sequence token. If the name has not been used before, a new token
- // will be created.
- SequenceToken GetNamedSequenceToken(const std::string& name);
-
- // Returns a SequencedTaskRunner wrapper which posts to this
- // SequencedWorkerPool using the given sequence token. Tasks with nonzero
- // delay are posted with SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN behavior and tasks with zero delay
- // are posted with BLOCK_SHUTDOWN behavior.
- scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> GetSequencedTaskRunner(
- SequenceToken token);
-
- // Returns a SequencedTaskRunner wrapper which posts to this
- // SequencedWorkerPool using the given sequence token. Tasks with nonzero
- // delay are posted with SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN behavior and tasks with zero delay
- // are posted with the given shutdown behavior.
- scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> GetSequencedTaskRunnerWithShutdownBehavior(
- SequenceToken token,
- WorkerShutdown shutdown_behavior);
-
- // Returns a TaskRunner wrapper which posts to this SequencedWorkerPool using
- // the given shutdown behavior. Tasks with nonzero delay are posted with
- // SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN behavior and tasks with zero delay are posted with the
- // given shutdown behavior.
- scoped_refptr<TaskRunner> GetTaskRunnerWithShutdownBehavior(
- WorkerShutdown shutdown_behavior);
-
- // Posts the given task for execution in the worker pool. Tasks posted with
- // this function will execute in an unspecified order on a background thread.
- // Returns true if the task was posted. If your tasks have ordering
- // requirements, see PostSequencedWorkerTask().
- //
- // This class will attempt to delete tasks that aren't run
- // (non-block-shutdown semantics) but can't guarantee that this happens. If
- // all worker threads are busy running CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN tasks, there
- // will be no workers available to delete these tasks. And there may be
- // tasks with the same sequence token behind those CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN
- // tasks. Deleting those tasks before the previous one has completed could
- // cause nondeterministic crashes because the task could be keeping some
- // objects alive which do work in their destructor, which could voilate the
- // assumptions of the running task.
- //
- // The task will be guaranteed to run to completion before shutdown
- // (BLOCK_SHUTDOWN semantics).
- //
- // Returns true if the task was posted successfully. This may fail during
- // shutdown regardless of the specified ShutdownBehavior.
- bool PostWorkerTask(const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
- const Closure& task);
-
- // Same as PostWorkerTask but allows a delay to be specified (although doing
- // so changes the shutdown behavior). The task will be run after the given
- // delay has elapsed.
- //
- // If the delay is nonzero, the task won't be guaranteed to run to completion
- // before shutdown (SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN semantics) to avoid shutdown hangs.
- // If the delay is zero, this behaves exactly like PostWorkerTask, i.e. the
- // task will be guaranteed to run to completion before shutdown
- // (BLOCK_SHUTDOWN semantics).
- bool PostDelayedWorkerTask(const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
- const Closure& task,
- TimeDelta delay);
-
- // Same as PostWorkerTask but allows specification of the shutdown behavior.
- bool PostWorkerTaskWithShutdownBehavior(
- const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
- const Closure& task,
- WorkerShutdown shutdown_behavior);
-
- // Like PostWorkerTask above, but provides sequencing semantics. This means
- // that tasks posted with the same sequence token (see GetSequenceToken())
- // are guaranteed to execute in order. This is useful in cases where you're
- // doing operations that may depend on previous ones, like appending to a
- // file.
- //
- // The task will be guaranteed to run to completion before shutdown
- // (BLOCK_SHUTDOWN semantics).
- //
- // Returns true if the task was posted successfully. This may fail during
- // shutdown regardless of the specified ShutdownBehavior.
- bool PostSequencedWorkerTask(SequenceToken sequence_token,
- const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
- const Closure& task);
-
- // Like PostSequencedWorkerTask above, but allows you to specify a named
- // token, which saves an extra call to GetNamedSequenceToken.
- bool PostNamedSequencedWorkerTask(const std::string& token_name,
- const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
- const Closure& task);
-
- // Same as PostSequencedWorkerTask but allows a delay to be specified
- // (although doing so changes the shutdown behavior). The task will be run
- // after the given delay has elapsed.
- //
- // If the delay is nonzero, the task won't be guaranteed to run to completion
- // before shutdown (SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN semantics) to avoid shutdown hangs.
- // If the delay is zero, this behaves exactly like PostSequencedWorkerTask,
- // i.e. the task will be guaranteed to run to completion before shutdown
- // (BLOCK_SHUTDOWN semantics).
- bool PostDelayedSequencedWorkerTask(
- SequenceToken sequence_token,
- const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
- const Closure& task,
- TimeDelta delay);
-
- // Same as PostSequencedWorkerTask but allows specification of the shutdown
- // behavior.
- bool PostSequencedWorkerTaskWithShutdownBehavior(
- SequenceToken sequence_token,
- const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
- const Closure& task,
- WorkerShutdown shutdown_behavior);
-
- // TaskRunner implementation. Forwards to PostDelayedWorkerTask().
- bool PostDelayedTask(const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
- const Closure& task,
- TimeDelta delay) override;
- bool RunsTasksOnCurrentThread() const override;
-
- // Returns true if the current thread is processing a task with the given
- // sequence_token.
- bool IsRunningSequenceOnCurrentThread(SequenceToken sequence_token) const;
-
- // Returns true if any thread is currently processing a task with the given
- // sequence token. Should only be called with a valid sequence token.
- bool IsRunningSequence(SequenceToken sequence_token) const;
-
- // Blocks until all pending tasks are complete. This should only be called in
- // unit tests when you want to validate something that should have happened.
- // This will not flush delayed tasks; delayed tasks get deleted.
- //
- // Note that calling this will not prevent other threads from posting work to
- // the queue while the calling thread is waiting on Flush(). In this case,
- // Flush will return only when there's no more work in the queue. Normally,
- // this doesn't come up since in a test, all the work is being posted from
- // the main thread.
- void FlushForTesting();
-
- // Spuriously signal that there is work to be done.
- void SignalHasWorkForTesting();
-
- // Implements the worker pool shutdown. This should be called during app
- // shutdown, and will discard/join with appropriate tasks before returning.
- // After this call, subsequent calls to post tasks will fail.
- //
- // Must be called from the same thread this object was constructed on.
- void Shutdown() { Shutdown(0); }
-
- // A variant that allows an arbitrary number of new blocking tasks to be
- // posted during shutdown. The tasks cannot be posted within the execution
- // context of tasks whose shutdown behavior is not BLOCKING_SHUTDOWN. Once
- // the limit is reached, subsequent calls to post task fail in all cases.
- // Must be called from the same thread this object was constructed on.
- void Shutdown(int max_new_blocking_tasks_after_shutdown);
-
- // Check if Shutdown was called for given threading pool. This method is used
- // for aborting time consuming operation to avoid blocking shutdown.
- //
- // Can be called from any thread.
- bool IsShutdownInProgress();
-
- protected:
- ~SequencedWorkerPool() override;
-
- void OnDestruct() const override;
-
- private:
- friend class RefCountedThreadSafe<SequencedWorkerPool>;
- friend class DeleteHelper<SequencedWorkerPool>;
-
- class Inner;
- class Worker;
-
- const scoped_refptr<SingleThreadTaskRunner> constructor_task_runner_;
-
- // Avoid pulling in too many headers by putting (almost) everything
- // into |inner_|.
- const scoped_ptr<Inner> inner_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SequencedWorkerPool);
-};
-
-} // namespace base
-
-#endif // BASE_THREADING_SEQUENCED_WORKER_POOL_H_