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-// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// Scopers help you manage ownership of a pointer, helping you easily manage a
-// pointer within a scope, and automatically destroying the pointer at the end
-// of a scope. There are two main classes you will use, which correspond to the
-// operators new/delete and new[]/delete[].
-//
-// Example usage (scoped_ptr<T>):
-// {
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> foo(new Foo("wee"));
-// } // foo goes out of scope, releasing the pointer with it.
-//
-// {
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> foo; // No pointer managed.
-// foo.reset(new Foo("wee")); // Now a pointer is managed.
-// foo.reset(new Foo("wee2")); // Foo("wee") was destroyed.
-// foo.reset(new Foo("wee3")); // Foo("wee2") was destroyed.
-// foo->Method(); // Foo::Method() called.
-// foo.get()->Method(); // Foo::Method() called.
-// SomeFunc(foo.release()); // SomeFunc takes ownership, foo no longer
-// // manages a pointer.
-// foo.reset(new Foo("wee4")); // foo manages a pointer again.
-// foo.reset(); // Foo("wee4") destroyed, foo no longer
-// // manages a pointer.
-// } // foo wasn't managing a pointer, so nothing was destroyed.
-//
-// Example usage (scoped_ptr<T[]>):
-// {
-// scoped_ptr<Foo[]> foo(new Foo[100]);
-// foo.get()->Method(); // Foo::Method on the 0th element.
-// foo[10].Method(); // Foo::Method on the 10th element.
-// }
-//
-// These scopers also implement part of the functionality of C++11 unique_ptr
-// in that they are "movable but not copyable." You can use the scopers in
-// the parameter and return types of functions to signify ownership transfer
-// in to and out of a function. When calling a function that has a scoper
-// as the argument type, it must be called with an rvalue of a scoper, which
-// can be created by using std::move(), or the result of another function that
-// generates a temporary; passing by copy will NOT work. Here is an example
-// using scoped_ptr:
-//
-// void TakesOwnership(scoped_ptr<Foo> arg) {
-// // Do something with arg.
-// }
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> CreateFoo() {
-// // No need for calling std::move() for returning a move-only value, or
-// // when you already have an rvalue as we do here.
-// return scoped_ptr<Foo>(new Foo("new"));
-// }
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> PassThru(scoped_ptr<Foo> arg) {
-// return arg;
-// }
-//
-// {
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> ptr(new Foo("yay")); // ptr manages Foo("yay").
-// TakesOwnership(std::move(ptr)); // ptr no longer owns Foo("yay").
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> ptr2 = CreateFoo(); // ptr2 owns the return Foo.
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> ptr3 = // ptr3 now owns what was in ptr2.
-// PassThru(std::move(ptr2)); // ptr2 is correspondingly nullptr.
-// }
-//
-// Notice that if you do not call std::move() when returning from PassThru(), or
-// when invoking TakesOwnership(), the code will not compile because scopers
-// are not copyable; they only implement move semantics which require calling
-// the std::move() function to signify a destructive transfer of state.
-// CreateFoo() is different though because we are constructing a temporary on
-// the return line and thus can avoid needing to call std::move().
-//
-// The conversion move-constructor properly handles upcast in initialization,
-// i.e. you can use a scoped_ptr<Child> to initialize a scoped_ptr<Parent>:
-//
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> foo(new Foo());
-// scoped_ptr<FooParent> parent(std::move(foo));
-
-#ifndef BASE_MEMORY_SCOPED_PTR_H_
-#define BASE_MEMORY_SCOPED_PTR_H_
-
-// This is an implementation designed to match the anticipated future TR2
-// implementation of the scoped_ptr class.
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include <iosfwd>
-#include <memory>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
-#include "base/macros.h"
-#include "base/move.h"
-#include "base/template_util.h"
-
-namespace base {
-
-namespace subtle {
-class RefCountedBase;
-class RefCountedThreadSafeBase;
-} // namespace subtle
-
-// Function object which invokes 'free' on its parameter, which must be
-// a pointer. Can be used to store malloc-allocated pointers in scoped_ptr:
-//
-// scoped_ptr<int, base::FreeDeleter> foo_ptr(
-// static_cast<int*>(malloc(sizeof(int))));
-struct FreeDeleter {
- inline void operator()(void* ptr) const {
- free(ptr);
- }
-};
-
-namespace internal {
-
-template <typename T> struct IsNotRefCounted {
- enum {
- value = !base::is_convertible<T*, base::subtle::RefCountedBase*>::value &&
- !base::is_convertible<T*, base::subtle::RefCountedThreadSafeBase*>::
- value
- };
-};
-
-// Minimal implementation of the core logic of scoped_ptr, suitable for
-// reuse in both scoped_ptr and its specializations.
-template <class T, class D>
-class scoped_ptr_impl {
- public:
- explicit scoped_ptr_impl(T* p) : data_(p) {}
-
- // Initializer for deleters that have data parameters.
- scoped_ptr_impl(T* p, const D& d) : data_(p, d) {}
-
- // Templated constructor that destructively takes the value from another
- // scoped_ptr_impl.
- template <typename U, typename V>
- scoped_ptr_impl(scoped_ptr_impl<U, V>* other)
- : data_(other->release(), other->get_deleter()) {
- // We do not support move-only deleters. We could modify our move
- // emulation to have base::subtle::move() and base::subtle::forward()
- // functions that are imperfect emulations of their C++11 equivalents,
- // but until there's a requirement, just assume deleters are copyable.
- }
-
- template <typename U, typename V>
- void TakeState(scoped_ptr_impl<U, V>* other) {
- // See comment in templated constructor above regarding lack of support
- // for move-only deleters.
- reset(other->release());
- get_deleter() = other->get_deleter();
- }
-
- ~scoped_ptr_impl() {
- // Match libc++, which calls reset() in its destructor.
- // Use nullptr as the new value for three reasons:
- // 1. libc++ does it.
- // 2. Avoids infinitely recursing into destructors if two classes are owned
- // in a reference cycle (see ScopedPtrTest.ReferenceCycle).
- // 3. If |this| is accessed in the future, in a use-after-free bug, attempts
- // to dereference |this|'s pointer should cause either a failure or a
- // segfault closer to the problem. If |this| wasn't reset to nullptr,
- // the access would cause the deleted memory to be read or written
- // leading to other more subtle issues.
- reset(nullptr);
- }
-
- void reset(T* p) {
- // Match C++11's definition of unique_ptr::reset(), which requires changing
- // the pointer before invoking the deleter on the old pointer. This prevents
- // |this| from being accessed after the deleter is run, which may destroy
- // |this|.
- T* old = data_.ptr;
- data_.ptr = p;
- if (old != nullptr)
- static_cast<D&>(data_)(old);
- }
-
- T* get() const { return data_.ptr; }
-
- D& get_deleter() { return data_; }
- const D& get_deleter() const { return data_; }
-
- void swap(scoped_ptr_impl& p2) {
- // Standard swap idiom: 'using std::swap' ensures that std::swap is
- // present in the overload set, but we call swap unqualified so that
- // any more-specific overloads can be used, if available.
- using std::swap;
- swap(static_cast<D&>(data_), static_cast<D&>(p2.data_));
- swap(data_.ptr, p2.data_.ptr);
- }
-
- T* release() {
- T* old_ptr = data_.ptr;
- data_.ptr = nullptr;
- return old_ptr;
- }
-
- private:
- // Needed to allow type-converting constructor.
- template <typename U, typename V> friend class scoped_ptr_impl;
-
- // Use the empty base class optimization to allow us to have a D
- // member, while avoiding any space overhead for it when D is an
- // empty class. See e.g. http://www.cantrip.org/emptyopt.html for a good
- // discussion of this technique.
- struct Data : public D {
- explicit Data(T* ptr_in) : ptr(ptr_in) {}
- Data(T* ptr_in, const D& other) : D(other), ptr(ptr_in) {}
- T* ptr;
- };
-
- Data data_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(scoped_ptr_impl);
-};
-
-} // namespace internal
-
-} // namespace base
-
-// A scoped_ptr<T> is like a T*, except that the destructor of scoped_ptr<T>
-// automatically deletes the pointer it holds (if any).
-// That is, scoped_ptr<T> owns the T object that it points to.
-// Like a T*, a scoped_ptr<T> may hold either nullptr or a pointer to a T
-// object. Also like T*, scoped_ptr<T> is thread-compatible, and once you
-// dereference it, you get the thread safety guarantees of T.
-//
-// The size of scoped_ptr is small. On most compilers, when using the
-// std::default_delete, sizeof(scoped_ptr<T>) == sizeof(T*). Custom deleters
-// will increase the size proportional to whatever state they need to have. See
-// comments inside scoped_ptr_impl<> for details.
-//
-// Current implementation targets having a strict subset of C++11's
-// unique_ptr<> features. Known deficiencies include not supporting move-only
-// deleteres, function pointers as deleters, and deleters with reference
-// types.
-template <class T, class D = std::default_delete<T>>
-class scoped_ptr {
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_WITH_MOVE_FOR_BIND(scoped_ptr)
-
- static_assert(!std::is_array<T>::value,
- "scoped_ptr doesn't support array with size");
- static_assert(base::internal::IsNotRefCounted<T>::value,
- "T is a refcounted type and needs a scoped_refptr");
-
- public:
- // The element and deleter types.
- using element_type = T;
- using deleter_type = D;
-
- // Constructor. Defaults to initializing with nullptr.
- scoped_ptr() : impl_(nullptr) {}
-
- // Constructor. Takes ownership of p.
- explicit scoped_ptr(element_type* p) : impl_(p) {}
-
- // Constructor. Allows initialization of a stateful deleter.
- scoped_ptr(element_type* p, const D& d) : impl_(p, d) {}
-
- // Constructor. Allows construction from a nullptr.
- scoped_ptr(std::nullptr_t) : impl_(nullptr) {}
-
- // Move constructor.
- //
- // IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: Clang requires a move constructor to be defined (and
- // not just the conversion constructor) in order to warn on pessimizing moves.
- // The requirements for the move constructor are specified in C++11
- // 20.7.1.2.1.15-17, which has some subtleties around reference deleters. As
- // we don't support reference (or move-only) deleters, the post conditions are
- // trivially true: we always copy construct the deleter from other's deleter.
- scoped_ptr(scoped_ptr&& other) : impl_(&other.impl_) {}
-
- // Conversion constructor. Allows construction from a scoped_ptr rvalue for a
- // convertible type and deleter.
- //
- // IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: C++ 20.7.1.2.1.19 requires this constructor to only
- // participate in overload resolution if all the following are true:
- // - U is implicitly convertible to T: this is important for 2 reasons:
- // 1. So type traits don't incorrectly return true, e.g.
- // std::is_convertible<scoped_ptr<Base>, scoped_ptr<Derived>>::value
- // should be false.
- // 2. To make sure code like this compiles:
- // void F(scoped_ptr<int>);
- // void F(scoped_ptr<Base>);
- // // Ambiguous since both conversion constructors match.
- // F(scoped_ptr<Derived>());
- // - U is not an array type: to prevent conversions from scoped_ptr<T[]> to
- // scoped_ptr<T>.
- // - D is a reference type and E is the same type, or D is not a reference
- // type and E is implicitly convertible to D: again, we don't support
- // reference deleters, so we only worry about the latter requirement.
- template <typename U,
- typename E,
- typename std::enable_if<!std::is_array<U>::value &&
- std::is_convertible<U*, T*>::value &&
- std::is_convertible<E, D>::value>::type* =
- nullptr>
- scoped_ptr(scoped_ptr<U, E>&& other)
- : impl_(&other.impl_) {}
-
- // operator=.
- //
- // IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: Unlike the move constructor, Clang does not appear to
- // require a move assignment operator to trigger the pessimizing move warning:
- // in this case, the warning triggers when moving a temporary. For consistency
- // with the move constructor, we define it anyway. C++11 20.7.1.2.3.1-3
- // defines several requirements around this: like the move constructor, the
- // requirements are simplified by the fact that we don't support move-only or
- // reference deleters.
- scoped_ptr& operator=(scoped_ptr&& rhs) {
- impl_.TakeState(&rhs.impl_);
- return *this;
- }
-
- // operator=. Allows assignment from a scoped_ptr rvalue for a convertible
- // type and deleter.
- //
- // IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: C++11 unique_ptr<> keeps this operator= distinct from
- // the normal move assignment operator. C++11 20.7.1.2.3.4-7 contains the
- // requirement for this operator, but like the conversion constructor, the
- // requirements are greatly simplified by not supporting move-only or
- // reference deleters.
- template <typename U,
- typename E,
- typename std::enable_if<!std::is_array<U>::value &&
- std::is_convertible<U*, T*>::value &&
- // Note that this really should be
- // std::is_assignable, but <type_traits>
- // appears to be missing this on some
- // platforms. This is close enough (though
- // it's not the same).
- std::is_convertible<D, E>::value>::type* =
- nullptr>
- scoped_ptr& operator=(scoped_ptr<U, E>&& rhs) {
- impl_.TakeState(&rhs.impl_);
- return *this;
- }
-
- // operator=. Allows assignment from a nullptr. Deletes the currently owned
- // object, if any.
- scoped_ptr& operator=(std::nullptr_t) {
- reset();
- return *this;
- }
-
- // Reset. Deletes the currently owned object, if any.
- // Then takes ownership of a new object, if given.
- void reset(element_type* p = nullptr) { impl_.reset(p); }
-
- // Accessors to get the owned object.
- // operator* and operator-> will assert() if there is no current object.
- element_type& operator*() const {
- assert(impl_.get() != nullptr);
- return *impl_.get();
- }
- element_type* operator->() const {
- assert(impl_.get() != nullptr);
- return impl_.get();
- }
- element_type* get() const { return impl_.get(); }
-
- // Access to the deleter.
- deleter_type& get_deleter() { return impl_.get_deleter(); }
- const deleter_type& get_deleter() const { return impl_.get_deleter(); }
-
- // Allow scoped_ptr<element_type> to be used in boolean expressions, but not
- // implicitly convertible to a real bool (which is dangerous).
- //
- // Note that this trick is only safe when the == and != operators
- // are declared explicitly, as otherwise "scoped_ptr1 ==
- // scoped_ptr2" will compile but do the wrong thing (i.e., convert
- // to Testable and then do the comparison).
- private:
- typedef base::internal::scoped_ptr_impl<element_type, deleter_type>
- scoped_ptr::*Testable;
-
- public:
- operator Testable() const {
- return impl_.get() ? &scoped_ptr::impl_ : nullptr;
- }
-
- // Swap two scoped pointers.
- void swap(scoped_ptr& p2) {
- impl_.swap(p2.impl_);
- }
-
- // Release a pointer.
- // The return value is the current pointer held by this object. If this object
- // holds a nullptr, the return value is nullptr. After this operation, this
- // object will hold a nullptr, and will not own the object any more.
- element_type* release() WARN_UNUSED_RESULT {
- return impl_.release();
- }
-
- private:
- // Needed to reach into |impl_| in the constructor.
- template <typename U, typename V> friend class scoped_ptr;
- base::internal::scoped_ptr_impl<element_type, deleter_type> impl_;
-
- // Forbidden for API compatibility with std::unique_ptr.
- explicit scoped_ptr(int disallow_construction_from_null);
-};
-
-template <class T, class D>
-class scoped_ptr<T[], D> {
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_WITH_MOVE_FOR_BIND(scoped_ptr)
-
- public:
- // The element and deleter types.
- using element_type = T;
- using deleter_type = D;
-
- // Constructor. Defaults to initializing with nullptr.
- scoped_ptr() : impl_(nullptr) {}
-
- // Constructor. Stores the given array. Note that the argument's type
- // must exactly match T*. In particular:
- // - it cannot be a pointer to a type derived from T, because it is
- // inherently unsafe in the general case to access an array through a
- // pointer whose dynamic type does not match its static type (eg., if
- // T and the derived types had different sizes access would be
- // incorrectly calculated). Deletion is also always undefined
- // (C++98 [expr.delete]p3). If you're doing this, fix your code.
- // - it cannot be const-qualified differently from T per unique_ptr spec
- // (http://cplusplus.github.com/LWG/lwg-active.html#2118). Users wanting
- // to work around this may use const_cast<const T*>().
- explicit scoped_ptr(element_type* array) : impl_(array) {}
-
- // Constructor. Allows construction from a nullptr.
- scoped_ptr(std::nullptr_t) : impl_(nullptr) {}
-
- // Constructor. Allows construction from a scoped_ptr rvalue.
- scoped_ptr(scoped_ptr&& other) : impl_(&other.impl_) {}
-
- // operator=. Allows assignment from a scoped_ptr rvalue.
- scoped_ptr& operator=(scoped_ptr&& rhs) {
- impl_.TakeState(&rhs.impl_);
- return *this;
- }
-
- // operator=. Allows assignment from a nullptr. Deletes the currently owned
- // array, if any.
- scoped_ptr& operator=(std::nullptr_t) {
- reset();
- return *this;
- }
-
- // Reset. Deletes the currently owned array, if any.
- // Then takes ownership of a new object, if given.
- void reset(element_type* array = nullptr) { impl_.reset(array); }
-
- // Accessors to get the owned array.
- element_type& operator[](size_t i) const {
- assert(impl_.get() != nullptr);
- return impl_.get()[i];
- }
- element_type* get() const { return impl_.get(); }
-
- // Access to the deleter.
- deleter_type& get_deleter() { return impl_.get_deleter(); }
- const deleter_type& get_deleter() const { return impl_.get_deleter(); }
-
- // Allow scoped_ptr<element_type> to be used in boolean expressions, but not
- // implicitly convertible to a real bool (which is dangerous).
- private:
- typedef base::internal::scoped_ptr_impl<element_type, deleter_type>
- scoped_ptr::*Testable;
-
- public:
- operator Testable() const {
- return impl_.get() ? &scoped_ptr::impl_ : nullptr;
- }
-
- // Swap two scoped pointers.
- void swap(scoped_ptr& p2) {
- impl_.swap(p2.impl_);
- }
-
- // Release a pointer.
- // The return value is the current pointer held by this object. If this object
- // holds a nullptr, the return value is nullptr. After this operation, this
- // object will hold a nullptr, and will not own the object any more.
- element_type* release() WARN_UNUSED_RESULT {
- return impl_.release();
- }
-
- private:
- // Force element_type to be a complete type.
- enum { type_must_be_complete = sizeof(element_type) };
-
- // Actually hold the data.
- base::internal::scoped_ptr_impl<element_type, deleter_type> impl_;
-
- // Disable initialization from any type other than element_type*, by
- // providing a constructor that matches such an initialization, but is
- // private and has no definition. This is disabled because it is not safe to
- // call delete[] on an array whose static type does not match its dynamic
- // type.
- template <typename U> explicit scoped_ptr(U* array);
- explicit scoped_ptr(int disallow_construction_from_null);
-
- // Disable reset() from any type other than element_type*, for the same
- // reasons as the constructor above.
- template <typename U> void reset(U* array);
- void reset(int disallow_reset_from_null);
-};
-
-// Free functions
-template <class T, class D>
-void swap(scoped_ptr<T, D>& p1, scoped_ptr<T, D>& p2) {
- p1.swap(p2);
-}
-
-template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
-bool operator==(const scoped_ptr<T1, D1>& p1, const scoped_ptr<T2, D2>& p2) {
- return p1.get() == p2.get();
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator==(const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p, std::nullptr_t) {
- return p.get() == nullptr;
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator==(std::nullptr_t, const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p) {
- return p.get() == nullptr;
-}
-
-template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
-bool operator!=(const scoped_ptr<T1, D1>& p1, const scoped_ptr<T2, D2>& p2) {
- return !(p1 == p2);
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator!=(const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p, std::nullptr_t) {
- return !(p == nullptr);
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t, const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p) {
- return !(p == nullptr);
-}
-
-template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
-bool operator<(const scoped_ptr<T1, D1>& p1, const scoped_ptr<T2, D2>& p2) {
- return p1.get() < p2.get();
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator<(const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p, std::nullptr_t) {
- return p.get() < nullptr;
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator<(std::nullptr_t, const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p) {
- return nullptr < p.get();
-}
-
-template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
-bool operator>(const scoped_ptr<T1, D1>& p1, const scoped_ptr<T2, D2>& p2) {
- return p2 < p1;
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator>(const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p, std::nullptr_t) {
- return nullptr < p;
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator>(std::nullptr_t, const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p) {
- return p < nullptr;
-}
-
-template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
-bool operator<=(const scoped_ptr<T1, D1>& p1, const scoped_ptr<T2, D2>& p2) {
- return !(p1 > p2);
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator<=(const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p, std::nullptr_t) {
- return !(p > nullptr);
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator<=(std::nullptr_t, const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p) {
- return !(nullptr > p);
-}
-
-template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
-bool operator>=(const scoped_ptr<T1, D1>& p1, const scoped_ptr<T2, D2>& p2) {
- return !(p1 < p2);
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator>=(const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p, std::nullptr_t) {
- return !(p < nullptr);
-}
-template <class T, class D>
-bool operator>=(std::nullptr_t, const scoped_ptr<T, D>& p) {
- return !(nullptr < p);
-}
-
-// A function to convert T* into scoped_ptr<T>
-// Doing e.g. make_scoped_ptr(new FooBarBaz<type>(arg)) is a shorter notation
-// for scoped_ptr<FooBarBaz<type> >(new FooBarBaz<type>(arg))
-template <typename T>
-scoped_ptr<T> make_scoped_ptr(T* ptr) {
- return scoped_ptr<T>(ptr);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const scoped_ptr<T>& p) {
- return out << p.get();
-}
-
-#endif // BASE_MEMORY_SCOPED_PTR_H_