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-// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// FilePath is a container for pathnames stored in a platform's native string
-// type, providing containers for manipulation in according with the
-// platform's conventions for pathnames. It supports the following path
-// types:
-//
-// POSIX Windows
-// --------------- ----------------------------------
-// Fundamental type char[] wchar_t[]
-// Encoding unspecified* UTF-16
-// Separator / \, tolerant of /
-// Drive letters no case-insensitive A-Z followed by :
-// Alternate root // (surprise!) \\, for UNC paths
-//
-// * The encoding need not be specified on POSIX systems, although some
-// POSIX-compliant systems do specify an encoding. Mac OS X uses UTF-8.
-// Chrome OS also uses UTF-8.
-// Linux does not specify an encoding, but in practice, the locale's
-// character set may be used.
-//
-// For more arcane bits of path trivia, see below.
-//
-// FilePath objects are intended to be used anywhere paths are. An
-// application may pass FilePath objects around internally, masking the
-// underlying differences between systems, only differing in implementation
-// where interfacing directly with the system. For example, a single
-// OpenFile(const FilePath &) function may be made available, allowing all
-// callers to operate without regard to the underlying implementation. On
-// POSIX-like platforms, OpenFile might wrap fopen, and on Windows, it might
-// wrap _wfopen_s, perhaps both by calling file_path.value().c_str(). This
-// allows each platform to pass pathnames around without requiring conversions
-// between encodings, which has an impact on performance, but more imporantly,
-// has an impact on correctness on platforms that do not have well-defined
-// encodings for pathnames.
-//
-// Several methods are available to perform common operations on a FilePath
-// object, such as determining the parent directory (DirName), isolating the
-// final path component (BaseName), and appending a relative pathname string
-// to an existing FilePath object (Append). These methods are highly
-// recommended over attempting to split and concatenate strings directly.
-// These methods are based purely on string manipulation and knowledge of
-// platform-specific pathname conventions, and do not consult the filesystem
-// at all, making them safe to use without fear of blocking on I/O operations.
-// These methods do not function as mutators but instead return distinct
-// instances of FilePath objects, and are therefore safe to use on const
-// objects. The objects themselves are safe to share between threads.
-//
-// To aid in initialization of FilePath objects from string literals, a
-// FILE_PATH_LITERAL macro is provided, which accounts for the difference
-// between char[]-based pathnames on POSIX systems and wchar_t[]-based
-// pathnames on Windows.
-//
-// As a precaution against premature truncation, paths can't contain NULs.
-//
-// Because a FilePath object should not be instantiated at the global scope,
-// instead, use a FilePath::CharType[] and initialize it with
-// FILE_PATH_LITERAL. At runtime, a FilePath object can be created from the
-// character array. Example:
-//
-// | const FilePath::CharType kLogFileName[] = FILE_PATH_LITERAL("log.txt");
-// |
-// | void Function() {
-// | FilePath log_file_path(kLogFileName);
-// | [...]
-// | }
-//
-// WARNING: FilePaths should ALWAYS be displayed with LTR directionality, even
-// when the UI language is RTL. This means you always need to pass filepaths
-// through base::i18n::WrapPathWithLTRFormatting() before displaying it in the
-// RTL UI.
-//
-// This is a very common source of bugs, please try to keep this in mind.
-//
-// ARCANE BITS OF PATH TRIVIA
-//
-// - A double leading slash is actually part of the POSIX standard. Systems
-// are allowed to treat // as an alternate root, as Windows does for UNC
-// (network share) paths. Most POSIX systems don't do anything special
-// with two leading slashes, but FilePath handles this case properly
-// in case it ever comes across such a system. FilePath needs this support
-// for Windows UNC paths, anyway.
-// References:
-// The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, sections 3.267 ("Pathname")
-// and 4.12 ("Pathname Resolution"), available at:
-// http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html#tag_03_267
-// http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_12
-//
-// - Windows treats c:\\ the same way it treats \\. This was intended to
-// allow older applications that require drive letters to support UNC paths
-// like \\server\share\path, by permitting c:\\server\share\path as an
-// equivalent. Since the OS treats these paths specially, FilePath needs
-// to do the same. Since Windows can use either / or \ as the separator,
-// FilePath treats c://, c:\\, //, and \\ all equivalently.
-// Reference:
-// The Old New Thing, "Why is a drive letter permitted in front of UNC
-// paths (sometimes)?", available at:
-// http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2005/11/22/495740.aspx
-
-#ifndef BASE_FILES_FILE_PATH_H_
-#define BASE_FILES_FILE_PATH_H_
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#include <iosfwd>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "base/base_export.h"
-#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
-#include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
-#include "base/macros.h"
-#include "base/strings/string16.h"
-#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
-#include "build/build_config.h"
-
-// Windows-style drive letter support and pathname separator characters can be
-// enabled and disabled independently, to aid testing. These #defines are
-// here so that the same setting can be used in both the implementation and
-// in the unit test.
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
-#define FILE_PATH_USES_DRIVE_LETTERS
-#define FILE_PATH_USES_WIN_SEPARATORS
-#endif // OS_WIN
-
-// To print path names portably use PRIsFP (based on PRIuS and friends from
-// C99 and format_macros.h) like this:
-// base::StringPrintf("Path is %" PRIsFP ".\n", path.value().c_str());
-#if defined(OS_POSIX)
-#define PRIsFP "s"
-#elif defined(OS_WIN)
-#define PRIsFP "ls"
-#endif // OS_WIN
-
-namespace base {
-
-class Pickle;
-class PickleIterator;
-
-// An abstraction to isolate users from the differences between native
-// pathnames on different platforms.
-class BASE_EXPORT FilePath {
- public:
-#if defined(OS_POSIX)
- // On most platforms, native pathnames are char arrays, and the encoding
- // may or may not be specified. On Mac OS X, native pathnames are encoded
- // in UTF-8.
- typedef std::string StringType;
-#elif defined(OS_WIN)
- // On Windows, for Unicode-aware applications, native pathnames are wchar_t
- // arrays encoded in UTF-16.
- typedef std::wstring StringType;
-#endif // OS_WIN
-
- typedef BasicStringPiece<StringType> StringPieceType;
- typedef StringType::value_type CharType;
-
- // Null-terminated array of separators used to separate components in
- // hierarchical paths. Each character in this array is a valid separator,
- // but kSeparators[0] is treated as the canonical separator and will be used
- // when composing pathnames.
- static const CharType kSeparators[];
-
- // arraysize(kSeparators).
- static const size_t kSeparatorsLength;
-
- // A special path component meaning "this directory."
- static const CharType kCurrentDirectory[];
-
- // A special path component meaning "the parent directory."
- static const CharType kParentDirectory[];
-
- // The character used to identify a file extension.
- static const CharType kExtensionSeparator;
-
- FilePath();
- FilePath(const FilePath& that);
- explicit FilePath(StringPieceType path);
- ~FilePath();
- FilePath& operator=(const FilePath& that);
-
- bool operator==(const FilePath& that) const;
-
- bool operator!=(const FilePath& that) const;
-
- // Required for some STL containers and operations
- bool operator<(const FilePath& that) const {
- return path_ < that.path_;
- }
-
- const StringType& value() const { return path_; }
-
- bool empty() const { return path_.empty(); }
-
- void clear() { path_.clear(); }
-
- // Returns true if |character| is in kSeparators.
- static bool IsSeparator(CharType character);
-
- // Returns a vector of all of the components of the provided path. It is
- // equivalent to calling DirName().value() on the path's root component,
- // and BaseName().value() on each child component.
- //
- // To make sure this is lossless so we can differentiate absolute and
- // relative paths, the root slash will be included even though no other
- // slashes will be. The precise behavior is:
- //
- // Posix: "/foo/bar" -> [ "/", "foo", "bar" ]
- // Windows: "C:\foo\bar" -> [ "C:", "\\", "foo", "bar" ]
- void GetComponents(std::vector<FilePath::StringType>* components) const;
-
- // Returns true if this FilePath is a strict parent of the |child|. Absolute
- // and relative paths are accepted i.e. is /foo parent to /foo/bar and
- // is foo parent to foo/bar. Does not convert paths to absolute, follow
- // symlinks or directory navigation (e.g. ".."). A path is *NOT* its own
- // parent.
- bool IsParent(const FilePath& child) const;
-
- // If IsParent(child) holds, appends to path (if non-NULL) the
- // relative path to child and returns true. For example, if parent
- // holds "/Users/johndoe/Library/Application Support", child holds
- // "/Users/johndoe/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default", and
- // *path holds "/Users/johndoe/Library/Caches", then after
- // parent.AppendRelativePath(child, path) is called *path will hold
- // "/Users/johndoe/Library/Caches/Google/Chrome/Default". Otherwise,
- // returns false.
- bool AppendRelativePath(const FilePath& child, FilePath* path) const;
-
- // Returns a FilePath corresponding to the directory containing the path
- // named by this object, stripping away the file component. If this object
- // only contains one component, returns a FilePath identifying
- // kCurrentDirectory. If this object already refers to the root directory,
- // returns a FilePath identifying the root directory.
- FilePath DirName() const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Returns a FilePath corresponding to the last path component of this
- // object, either a file or a directory. If this object already refers to
- // the root directory, returns a FilePath identifying the root directory;
- // this is the only situation in which BaseName will return an absolute path.
- FilePath BaseName() const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Returns ".jpg" for path "C:\pics\jojo.jpg", or an empty string if
- // the file has no extension. If non-empty, Extension() will always start
- // with precisely one ".". The following code should always work regardless
- // of the value of path. For common double-extensions like .tar.gz and
- // .user.js, this method returns the combined extension. For a single
- // component, use FinalExtension().
- // new_path = path.RemoveExtension().value().append(path.Extension());
- // ASSERT(new_path == path.value());
- // NOTE: this is different from the original file_util implementation which
- // returned the extension without a leading "." ("jpg" instead of ".jpg")
- StringType Extension() const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Returns the path's file extension, as in Extension(), but will
- // never return a double extension.
- //
- // TODO(davidben): Check all our extension-sensitive code to see if
- // we can rename this to Extension() and the other to something like
- // LongExtension(), defaulting to short extensions and leaving the
- // long "extensions" to logic like base::GetUniquePathNumber().
- StringType FinalExtension() const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Returns "C:\pics\jojo" for path "C:\pics\jojo.jpg"
- // NOTE: this is slightly different from the similar file_util implementation
- // which returned simply 'jojo'.
- FilePath RemoveExtension() const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Removes the path's file extension, as in RemoveExtension(), but
- // ignores double extensions.
- FilePath RemoveFinalExtension() const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Inserts |suffix| after the file name portion of |path| but before the
- // extension. Returns "" if BaseName() == "." or "..".
- // Examples:
- // path == "C:\pics\jojo.jpg" suffix == " (1)", returns "C:\pics\jojo (1).jpg"
- // path == "jojo.jpg" suffix == " (1)", returns "jojo (1).jpg"
- // path == "C:\pics\jojo" suffix == " (1)", returns "C:\pics\jojo (1)"
- // path == "C:\pics.old\jojo" suffix == " (1)", returns "C:\pics.old\jojo (1)"
- FilePath InsertBeforeExtension(
- StringPieceType suffix) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
- FilePath InsertBeforeExtensionASCII(
- StringPiece suffix) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Adds |extension| to |file_name|. Returns the current FilePath if
- // |extension| is empty. Returns "" if BaseName() == "." or "..".
- FilePath AddExtension(StringPieceType extension) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Replaces the extension of |file_name| with |extension|. If |file_name|
- // does not have an extension, then |extension| is added. If |extension| is
- // empty, then the extension is removed from |file_name|.
- // Returns "" if BaseName() == "." or "..".
- FilePath ReplaceExtension(StringPieceType extension) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Returns true if the file path matches the specified extension. The test is
- // case insensitive. Don't forget the leading period if appropriate.
- bool MatchesExtension(StringPieceType extension) const;
-
- // Returns a FilePath by appending a separator and the supplied path
- // component to this object's path. Append takes care to avoid adding
- // excessive separators if this object's path already ends with a separator.
- // If this object's path is kCurrentDirectory, a new FilePath corresponding
- // only to |component| is returned. |component| must be a relative path;
- // it is an error to pass an absolute path.
- FilePath Append(StringPieceType component) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
- FilePath Append(const FilePath& component) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Although Windows StringType is std::wstring, since the encoding it uses for
- // paths is well defined, it can handle ASCII path components as well.
- // Mac uses UTF8, and since ASCII is a subset of that, it works there as well.
- // On Linux, although it can use any 8-bit encoding for paths, we assume that
- // ASCII is a valid subset, regardless of the encoding, since many operating
- // system paths will always be ASCII.
- FilePath AppendASCII(StringPiece component) const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Returns true if this FilePath contains an absolute path. On Windows, an
- // absolute path begins with either a drive letter specification followed by
- // a separator character, or with two separator characters. On POSIX
- // platforms, an absolute path begins with a separator character.
- bool IsAbsolute() const;
-
- // Returns true if the patch ends with a path separator character.
- bool EndsWithSeparator() const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Returns a copy of this FilePath that ends with a trailing separator. If
- // the input path is empty, an empty FilePath will be returned.
- FilePath AsEndingWithSeparator() const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Returns a copy of this FilePath that does not end with a trailing
- // separator.
- FilePath StripTrailingSeparators() const WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-
- // Returns true if this FilePath contains an attempt to reference a parent
- // directory (e.g. has a path component that is "..").
- bool ReferencesParent() const;
-
- // Return a Unicode human-readable version of this path.
- // Warning: you can *not*, in general, go from a display name back to a real
- // path. Only use this when displaying paths to users, not just when you
- // want to stuff a string16 into some other API.
- string16 LossyDisplayName() const;
-
- // Return the path as ASCII, or the empty string if the path is not ASCII.
- // This should only be used for cases where the FilePath is representing a
- // known-ASCII filename.
- std::string MaybeAsASCII() const;
-
- // Return the path as UTF-8.
- //
- // This function is *unsafe* as there is no way to tell what encoding is
- // used in file names on POSIX systems other than Mac and Chrome OS,
- // although UTF-8 is practically used everywhere these days. To mitigate
- // the encoding issue, this function internally calls
- // SysNativeMBToWide() on POSIX systems other than Mac and Chrome OS,
- // per assumption that the current locale's encoding is used in file
- // names, but this isn't a perfect solution.
- //
- // Once it becomes safe to to stop caring about non-UTF-8 file names,
- // the SysNativeMBToWide() hack will be removed from the code, along
- // with "Unsafe" in the function name.
- std::string AsUTF8Unsafe() const;
-
- // Similar to AsUTF8Unsafe, but returns UTF-16 instead.
- string16 AsUTF16Unsafe() const;
-
- // Returns a FilePath object from a path name in UTF-8. This function
- // should only be used for cases where you are sure that the input
- // string is UTF-8.
- //
- // Like AsUTF8Unsafe(), this function is unsafe. This function
- // internally calls SysWideToNativeMB() on POSIX systems other than Mac
- // and Chrome OS, to mitigate the encoding issue. See the comment at
- // AsUTF8Unsafe() for details.
- static FilePath FromUTF8Unsafe(const std::string& utf8);
-
- // Similar to FromUTF8Unsafe, but accepts UTF-16 instead.
- static FilePath FromUTF16Unsafe(const string16& utf16);
-
- void WriteToPickle(Pickle* pickle) const;
- bool ReadFromPickle(PickleIterator* iter);
-
- // Normalize all path separators to backslash on Windows
- // (if FILE_PATH_USES_WIN_SEPARATORS is true), or do nothing on POSIX systems.
- FilePath NormalizePathSeparators() const;
-
- // Normalize all path separattors to given type on Windows
- // (if FILE_PATH_USES_WIN_SEPARATORS is true), or do nothing on POSIX systems.
- FilePath NormalizePathSeparatorsTo(CharType separator) const;
-
- // Compare two strings in the same way the file system does.
- // Note that these always ignore case, even on file systems that are case-
- // sensitive. If case-sensitive comparison is ever needed, add corresponding
- // methods here.
- // The methods are written as a static method so that they can also be used
- // on parts of a file path, e.g., just the extension.
- // CompareIgnoreCase() returns -1, 0 or 1 for less-than, equal-to and
- // greater-than respectively.
- static int CompareIgnoreCase(StringPieceType string1,
- StringPieceType string2);
- static bool CompareEqualIgnoreCase(StringPieceType string1,
- StringPieceType string2) {
- return CompareIgnoreCase(string1, string2) == 0;
- }
- static bool CompareLessIgnoreCase(StringPieceType string1,
- StringPieceType string2) {
- return CompareIgnoreCase(string1, string2) < 0;
- }
-
-#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
- // Returns the string in the special canonical decomposed form as defined for
- // HFS, which is close to, but not quite, decomposition form D. See
- // http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/technotes/tn/tn1150.html#UnicodeSubtleties
- // for further comments.
- // Returns the epmty string if the conversion failed.
- static StringType GetHFSDecomposedForm(StringPieceType string);
-
- // Special UTF-8 version of FastUnicodeCompare. Cf:
- // http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/technotes/tn/tn1150.html#StringComparisonAlgorithm
- // IMPORTANT: The input strings must be in the special HFS decomposed form!
- // (cf. above GetHFSDecomposedForm method)
- static int HFSFastUnicodeCompare(StringPieceType string1,
- StringPieceType string2);
-#endif
-
-#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
- // On android, file selection dialog can return a file with content uri
- // scheme(starting with content://). Content uri needs to be opened with
- // ContentResolver to guarantee that the app has appropriate permissions
- // to access it.
- // Returns true if the path is a content uri, or false otherwise.
- bool IsContentUri() const;
-#endif
-
- private:
- // Remove trailing separators from this object. If the path is absolute, it
- // will never be stripped any more than to refer to the absolute root
- // directory, so "////" will become "/", not "". A leading pair of
- // separators is never stripped, to support alternate roots. This is used to
- // support UNC paths on Windows.
- void StripTrailingSeparatorsInternal();
-
- StringType path_;
-};
-
-// This is required by googletest to print a readable output on test failures.
-// This is declared here for use in gtest-based unit tests but is defined in
-// the test_support_base target. Depend on that to use this in your unit test.
-// This should not be used in production code - call ToString() instead.
-void PrintTo(const FilePath& path, std::ostream* out);
-
-} // namespace base
-
-// Macros for string literal initialization of FilePath::CharType[], and for
-// using a FilePath::CharType[] in a printf-style format string.
-#if defined(OS_POSIX)
-#define FILE_PATH_LITERAL(x) x
-#define PRFilePath "s"
-#elif defined(OS_WIN)
-#define FILE_PATH_LITERAL(x) L ## x
-#define PRFilePath "ls"
-#endif // OS_WIN
-
-// Provide a hash function so that hash_sets and maps can contain FilePath
-// objects.
-namespace BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE {
-
-template<>
-struct hash<base::FilePath> {
- size_t operator()(const base::FilePath& f) const {
- return hash<base::FilePath::StringType>()(f.value());
- }
-};
-
-} // namespace BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE
-
-#endif // BASE_FILES_FILE_PATH_H_