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-// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// This defines a set of argument wrappers and related factory methods that
-// can be used specify the refcounting and reference semantics of arguments
-// that are bound by the Bind() function in base/bind.h.
-//
-// It also defines a set of simple functions and utilities that people want
-// when using Callback<> and Bind().
-//
-//
-// ARGUMENT BINDING WRAPPERS
-//
-// The wrapper functions are base::Unretained(), base::Owned(), base::Passed(),
-// base::ConstRef(), and base::IgnoreResult().
-//
-// Unretained() allows Bind() to bind a non-refcounted class, and to disable
-// refcounting on arguments that are refcounted objects.
-//
-// Owned() transfers ownership of an object to the Callback resulting from
-// bind; the object will be deleted when the Callback is deleted.
-//
-// Passed() is for transferring movable-but-not-copyable types (eg. scoped_ptr)
-// through a Callback. Logically, this signifies a destructive transfer of
-// the state of the argument into the target function. Invoking
-// Callback::Run() twice on a Callback that was created with a Passed()
-// argument will CHECK() because the first invocation would have already
-// transferred ownership to the target function.
-//
-// ConstRef() allows binding a constant reference to an argument rather
-// than a copy.
-//
-// IgnoreResult() is used to adapt a function or Callback with a return type to
-// one with a void return. This is most useful if you have a function with,
-// say, a pesky ignorable bool return that you want to use with PostTask or
-// something else that expect a Callback with a void return.
-//
-// EXAMPLE OF Unretained():
-//
-// class Foo {
-// public:
-// void func() { cout << "Foo:f" << endl; }
-// };
-//
-// // In some function somewhere.
-// Foo foo;
-// Closure foo_callback =
-// Bind(&Foo::func, Unretained(&foo));
-// foo_callback.Run(); // Prints "Foo:f".
-//
-// Without the Unretained() wrapper on |&foo|, the above call would fail
-// to compile because Foo does not support the AddRef() and Release() methods.
-//
-//
-// EXAMPLE OF Owned():
-//
-// void foo(int* arg) { cout << *arg << endl }
-//
-// int* pn = new int(1);
-// Closure foo_callback = Bind(&foo, Owned(pn));
-//
-// foo_callback.Run(); // Prints "1"
-// foo_callback.Run(); // Prints "1"
-// *n = 2;
-// foo_callback.Run(); // Prints "2"
-//
-// foo_callback.Reset(); // |pn| is deleted. Also will happen when
-// // |foo_callback| goes out of scope.
-//
-// Without Owned(), someone would have to know to delete |pn| when the last
-// reference to the Callback is deleted.
-//
-//
-// EXAMPLE OF ConstRef():
-//
-// void foo(int arg) { cout << arg << endl }
-//
-// int n = 1;
-// Closure no_ref = Bind(&foo, n);
-// Closure has_ref = Bind(&foo, ConstRef(n));
-//
-// no_ref.Run(); // Prints "1"
-// has_ref.Run(); // Prints "1"
-//
-// n = 2;
-// no_ref.Run(); // Prints "1"
-// has_ref.Run(); // Prints "2"
-//
-// Note that because ConstRef() takes a reference on |n|, |n| must outlive all
-// its bound callbacks.
-//
-//
-// EXAMPLE OF IgnoreResult():
-//
-// int DoSomething(int arg) { cout << arg << endl; }
-//
-// // Assign to a Callback with a void return type.
-// Callback<void(int)> cb = Bind(IgnoreResult(&DoSomething));
-// cb->Run(1); // Prints "1".
-//
-// // Prints "1" on |ml|.
-// ml->PostTask(FROM_HERE, Bind(IgnoreResult(&DoSomething), 1);
-//
-//
-// EXAMPLE OF Passed():
-//
-// void TakesOwnership(scoped_ptr<Foo> arg) { }
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> CreateFoo() { return scoped_ptr<Foo>(new Foo()); }
-//
-// scoped_ptr<Foo> f(new Foo());
-//
-// // |cb| is given ownership of Foo(). |f| is now NULL.
-// // You can use std::move(f) in place of &f, but it's more verbose.
-// Closure cb = Bind(&TakesOwnership, Passed(&f));
-//
-// // Run was never called so |cb| still owns Foo() and deletes
-// // it on Reset().
-// cb.Reset();
-//
-// // |cb| is given a new Foo created by CreateFoo().
-// cb = Bind(&TakesOwnership, Passed(CreateFoo()));
-//
-// // |arg| in TakesOwnership() is given ownership of Foo(). |cb|
-// // no longer owns Foo() and, if reset, would not delete Foo().
-// cb.Run(); // Foo() is now transferred to |arg| and deleted.
-// cb.Run(); // This CHECK()s since Foo() already been used once.
-//
-// Passed() is particularly useful with PostTask() when you are transferring
-// ownership of an argument into a task, but don't necessarily know if the
-// task will always be executed. This can happen if the task is cancellable
-// or if it is posted to a TaskRunner.
-//
-//
-// SIMPLE FUNCTIONS AND UTILITIES.
-//
-// DoNothing() - Useful for creating a Closure that does nothing when called.
-// DeletePointer<T>() - Useful for creating a Closure that will delete a
-// pointer when invoked. Only use this when necessary.
-// In most cases MessageLoop::DeleteSoon() is a better
-// fit.
-
-#ifndef BASE_BIND_HELPERS_H_
-#define BASE_BIND_HELPERS_H_
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "base/callback.h"
-#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
-#include "base/template_util.h"
-#include "build/build_config.h"
-
-namespace base {
-namespace internal {
-
-// Use the Substitution Failure Is Not An Error (SFINAE) trick to inspect T
-// for the existence of AddRef() and Release() functions of the correct
-// signature.
-//
-// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_failure_is_not_an_error
-// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/257288/is-it-possible-to-write-a-c-template-to-check-for-a-functions-existence
-// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4358584/sfinae-approach-comparison
-// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1966362/sfinae-to-check-for-inherited-member-functions
-//
-// The last link in particular show the method used below.
-//
-// For SFINAE to work with inherited methods, we need to pull some extra tricks
-// with multiple inheritance. In the more standard formulation, the overloads
-// of Check would be:
-//
-// template <typename C>
-// Yes NotTheCheckWeWant(Helper<&C::TargetFunc>*);
-//
-// template <typename C>
-// No NotTheCheckWeWant(...);
-//
-// static const bool value = sizeof(NotTheCheckWeWant<T>(0)) == sizeof(Yes);
-//
-// The problem here is that template resolution will not match
-// C::TargetFunc if TargetFunc does not exist directly in C. That is, if
-// TargetFunc in inherited from an ancestor, &C::TargetFunc will not match,
-// |value| will be false. This formulation only checks for whether or
-// not TargetFunc exist directly in the class being introspected.
-//
-// To get around this, we play a dirty trick with multiple inheritance.
-// First, We create a class BaseMixin that declares each function that we
-// want to probe for. Then we create a class Base that inherits from both T
-// (the class we wish to probe) and BaseMixin. Note that the function
-// signature in BaseMixin does not need to match the signature of the function
-// we are probing for; thus it's easiest to just use void().
-//
-// Now, if TargetFunc exists somewhere in T, then &Base::TargetFunc has an
-// ambiguous resolution between BaseMixin and T. This lets us write the
-// following:
-//
-// template <typename C>
-// No GoodCheck(Helper<&C::TargetFunc>*);
-//
-// template <typename C>
-// Yes GoodCheck(...);
-//
-// static const bool value = sizeof(GoodCheck<Base>(0)) == sizeof(Yes);
-//
-// Notice here that the variadic version of GoodCheck() returns Yes here
-// instead of No like the previous one. Also notice that we calculate |value|
-// by specializing GoodCheck() on Base instead of T.
-//
-// We've reversed the roles of the variadic, and Helper overloads.
-// GoodCheck(Helper<&C::TargetFunc>*), when C = Base, fails to be a valid
-// substitution if T::TargetFunc exists. Thus GoodCheck<Base>(0) will resolve
-// to the variadic version if T has TargetFunc. If T::TargetFunc does not
-// exist, then &C::TargetFunc is not ambiguous, and the overload resolution
-// will prefer GoodCheck(Helper<&C::TargetFunc>*).
-//
-// This method of SFINAE will correctly probe for inherited names, but it cannot
-// typecheck those names. It's still a good enough sanity check though.
-//
-// Works on gcc-4.2, gcc-4.4, and Visual Studio 2008.
-//
-// TODO(ajwong): Move to ref_counted.h or template_util.h when we've vetted
-// this works well.
-//
-// TODO(ajwong): Make this check for Release() as well.
-// See http://crbug.com/82038.
-template <typename T>
-class SupportsAddRefAndRelease {
- using Yes = char[1];
- using No = char[2];
-
- struct BaseMixin {
- void AddRef();
- };
-
-// MSVC warns when you try to use Base if T has a private destructor, the
-// common pattern for refcounted types. It does this even though no attempt to
-// instantiate Base is made. We disable the warning for this definition.
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable:4624)
-#endif
- struct Base : public T, public BaseMixin {
- };
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
- template <void(BaseMixin::*)()> struct Helper {};
-
- template <typename C>
- static No& Check(Helper<&C::AddRef>*);
-
- template <typename >
- static Yes& Check(...);
-
- public:
- enum { value = sizeof(Check<Base>(0)) == sizeof(Yes) };
-};
-
-// Helpers to assert that arguments of a recounted type are bound with a
-// scoped_refptr.
-template <bool IsClasstype, typename T>
-struct UnsafeBindtoRefCountedArgHelper : false_type {
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct UnsafeBindtoRefCountedArgHelper<true, T>
- : integral_constant<bool, SupportsAddRefAndRelease<T>::value> {
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct UnsafeBindtoRefCountedArg : false_type {
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct UnsafeBindtoRefCountedArg<T*>
- : UnsafeBindtoRefCountedArgHelper<is_class<T>::value, T> {
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-class HasIsMethodTag {
- using Yes = char[1];
- using No = char[2];
-
- template <typename U>
- static Yes& Check(typename U::IsMethod*);
-
- template <typename U>
- static No& Check(...);
-
- public:
- enum { value = sizeof(Check<T>(0)) == sizeof(Yes) };
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-class UnretainedWrapper {
- public:
- explicit UnretainedWrapper(T* o) : ptr_(o) {}
- T* get() const { return ptr_; }
- private:
- T* ptr_;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-class ConstRefWrapper {
- public:
- explicit ConstRefWrapper(const T& o) : ptr_(&o) {}
- const T& get() const { return *ptr_; }
- private:
- const T* ptr_;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct IgnoreResultHelper {
- explicit IgnoreResultHelper(T functor) : functor_(functor) {}
-
- T functor_;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct IgnoreResultHelper<Callback<T> > {
- explicit IgnoreResultHelper(const Callback<T>& functor) : functor_(functor) {}
-
- const Callback<T>& functor_;
-};
-
-// An alternate implementation is to avoid the destructive copy, and instead
-// specialize ParamTraits<> for OwnedWrapper<> to change the StorageType to
-// a class that is essentially a scoped_ptr<>.
-//
-// The current implementation has the benefit though of leaving ParamTraits<>
-// fully in callback_internal.h as well as avoiding type conversions during
-// storage.
-template <typename T>
-class OwnedWrapper {
- public:
- explicit OwnedWrapper(T* o) : ptr_(o) {}
- ~OwnedWrapper() { delete ptr_; }
- T* get() const { return ptr_; }
- OwnedWrapper(const OwnedWrapper& other) {
- ptr_ = other.ptr_;
- other.ptr_ = NULL;
- }
-
- private:
- mutable T* ptr_;
-};
-
-// PassedWrapper is a copyable adapter for a scoper that ignores const.
-//
-// It is needed to get around the fact that Bind() takes a const reference to
-// all its arguments. Because Bind() takes a const reference to avoid
-// unnecessary copies, it is incompatible with movable-but-not-copyable
-// types; doing a destructive "move" of the type into Bind() would violate
-// the const correctness.
-//
-// This conundrum cannot be solved without either C++11 rvalue references or
-// a O(2^n) blowup of Bind() templates to handle each combination of regular
-// types and movable-but-not-copyable types. Thus we introduce a wrapper type
-// that is copyable to transmit the correct type information down into
-// BindState<>. Ignoring const in this type makes sense because it is only
-// created when we are explicitly trying to do a destructive move.
-//
-// Two notes:
-// 1) PassedWrapper supports any type that has a move constructor, however
-// the type will need to be specifically whitelisted in order for it to be
-// bound to a Callback. We guard this explicitly at the call of Passed()
-// to make for clear errors. Things not given to Passed() will be forwarded
-// and stored by value which will not work for general move-only types.
-// 2) is_valid_ is distinct from NULL because it is valid to bind a "NULL"
-// scoper to a Callback and allow the Callback to execute once.
-template <typename T>
-class PassedWrapper {
- public:
- explicit PassedWrapper(T&& scoper)
- : is_valid_(true), scoper_(std::move(scoper)) {}
- PassedWrapper(const PassedWrapper& other)
- : is_valid_(other.is_valid_), scoper_(std::move(other.scoper_)) {}
- T Pass() const {
- CHECK(is_valid_);
- is_valid_ = false;
- return std::move(scoper_);
- }
-
- private:
- mutable bool is_valid_;
- mutable T scoper_;
-};
-
-// Unwrap the stored parameters for the wrappers above.
-template <typename T>
-struct UnwrapTraits {
- using ForwardType = const T&;
- static ForwardType Unwrap(const T& o) { return o; }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct UnwrapTraits<UnretainedWrapper<T> > {
- using ForwardType = T*;
- static ForwardType Unwrap(UnretainedWrapper<T> unretained) {
- return unretained.get();
- }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct UnwrapTraits<ConstRefWrapper<T> > {
- using ForwardType = const T&;
- static ForwardType Unwrap(ConstRefWrapper<T> const_ref) {
- return const_ref.get();
- }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct UnwrapTraits<scoped_refptr<T> > {
- using ForwardType = T*;
- static ForwardType Unwrap(const scoped_refptr<T>& o) { return o.get(); }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct UnwrapTraits<WeakPtr<T> > {
- using ForwardType = const WeakPtr<T>&;
- static ForwardType Unwrap(const WeakPtr<T>& o) { return o; }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct UnwrapTraits<OwnedWrapper<T> > {
- using ForwardType = T*;
- static ForwardType Unwrap(const OwnedWrapper<T>& o) {
- return o.get();
- }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct UnwrapTraits<PassedWrapper<T> > {
- using ForwardType = T;
- static T Unwrap(PassedWrapper<T>& o) {
- return o.Pass();
- }
-};
-
-// Utility for handling different refcounting semantics in the Bind()
-// function.
-template <bool is_method, typename... T>
-struct MaybeScopedRefPtr;
-
-template <bool is_method>
-struct MaybeScopedRefPtr<is_method> {
- MaybeScopedRefPtr() {}
-};
-
-template <typename T, typename... Rest>
-struct MaybeScopedRefPtr<false, T, Rest...> {
- MaybeScopedRefPtr(const T&, const Rest&...) {}
-};
-
-template <typename T, size_t n, typename... Rest>
-struct MaybeScopedRefPtr<false, T[n], Rest...> {
- MaybeScopedRefPtr(const T*, const Rest&...) {}
-};
-
-template <typename T, typename... Rest>
-struct MaybeScopedRefPtr<true, T, Rest...> {
- MaybeScopedRefPtr(const T& o, const Rest&...) {}
-};
-
-template <typename T, typename... Rest>
-struct MaybeScopedRefPtr<true, T*, Rest...> {
- MaybeScopedRefPtr(T* o, const Rest&...) : ref_(o) {}
- scoped_refptr<T> ref_;
-};
-
-// No need to additionally AddRef() and Release() since we are storing a
-// scoped_refptr<> inside the storage object already.
-template <typename T, typename... Rest>
-struct MaybeScopedRefPtr<true, scoped_refptr<T>, Rest...> {
- MaybeScopedRefPtr(const scoped_refptr<T>&, const Rest&...) {}
-};
-
-template <typename T, typename... Rest>
-struct MaybeScopedRefPtr<true, const T*, Rest...> {
- MaybeScopedRefPtr(const T* o, const Rest&...) : ref_(o) {}
- scoped_refptr<const T> ref_;
-};
-
-// IsWeakMethod is a helper that determine if we are binding a WeakPtr<> to a
-// method. It is used internally by Bind() to select the correct
-// InvokeHelper that will no-op itself in the event the WeakPtr<> for
-// the target object is invalidated.
-//
-// The first argument should be the type of the object that will be received by
-// the method.
-template <bool IsMethod, typename... Args>
-struct IsWeakMethod : public false_type {};
-
-template <typename T, typename... Args>
-struct IsWeakMethod<true, WeakPtr<T>, Args...> : public true_type {};
-
-template <typename T, typename... Args>
-struct IsWeakMethod<true, ConstRefWrapper<WeakPtr<T>>, Args...>
- : public true_type {};
-
-
-// Packs a list of types to hold them in a single type.
-template <typename... Types>
-struct TypeList {};
-
-// Used for DropTypeListItem implementation.
-template <size_t n, typename List>
-struct DropTypeListItemImpl;
-
-// Do not use enable_if and SFINAE here to avoid MSVC2013 compile failure.
-template <size_t n, typename T, typename... List>
-struct DropTypeListItemImpl<n, TypeList<T, List...>>
- : DropTypeListItemImpl<n - 1, TypeList<List...>> {};
-
-template <typename T, typename... List>
-struct DropTypeListItemImpl<0, TypeList<T, List...>> {
- using Type = TypeList<T, List...>;
-};
-
-template <>
-struct DropTypeListItemImpl<0, TypeList<>> {
- using Type = TypeList<>;
-};
-
-// A type-level function that drops |n| list item from given TypeList.
-template <size_t n, typename List>
-using DropTypeListItem = typename DropTypeListItemImpl<n, List>::Type;
-
-// Used for TakeTypeListItem implementation.
-template <size_t n, typename List, typename... Accum>
-struct TakeTypeListItemImpl;
-
-// Do not use enable_if and SFINAE here to avoid MSVC2013 compile failure.
-template <size_t n, typename T, typename... List, typename... Accum>
-struct TakeTypeListItemImpl<n, TypeList<T, List...>, Accum...>
- : TakeTypeListItemImpl<n - 1, TypeList<List...>, Accum..., T> {};
-
-template <typename T, typename... List, typename... Accum>
-struct TakeTypeListItemImpl<0, TypeList<T, List...>, Accum...> {
- using Type = TypeList<Accum...>;
-};
-
-template <typename... Accum>
-struct TakeTypeListItemImpl<0, TypeList<>, Accum...> {
- using Type = TypeList<Accum...>;
-};
-
-// A type-level function that takes first |n| list item from given TypeList.
-// E.g. TakeTypeListItem<3, TypeList<A, B, C, D>> is evaluated to
-// TypeList<A, B, C>.
-template <size_t n, typename List>
-using TakeTypeListItem = typename TakeTypeListItemImpl<n, List>::Type;
-
-// Used for ConcatTypeLists implementation.
-template <typename List1, typename List2>
-struct ConcatTypeListsImpl;
-
-template <typename... Types1, typename... Types2>
-struct ConcatTypeListsImpl<TypeList<Types1...>, TypeList<Types2...>> {
- using Type = TypeList<Types1..., Types2...>;
-};
-
-// A type-level function that concats two TypeLists.
-template <typename List1, typename List2>
-using ConcatTypeLists = typename ConcatTypeListsImpl<List1, List2>::Type;
-
-// Used for MakeFunctionType implementation.
-template <typename R, typename ArgList>
-struct MakeFunctionTypeImpl;
-
-template <typename R, typename... Args>
-struct MakeFunctionTypeImpl<R, TypeList<Args...>> {
- // MSVC 2013 doesn't support Type Alias of function types.
- // Revisit this after we update it to newer version.
- typedef R Type(Args...);
-};
-
-// A type-level function that constructs a function type that has |R| as its
-// return type and has TypeLists items as its arguments.
-template <typename R, typename ArgList>
-using MakeFunctionType = typename MakeFunctionTypeImpl<R, ArgList>::Type;
-
-// Used for ExtractArgs.
-template <typename Signature>
-struct ExtractArgsImpl;
-
-template <typename R, typename... Args>
-struct ExtractArgsImpl<R(Args...)> {
- using Type = TypeList<Args...>;
-};
-
-// A type-level function that extracts function arguments into a TypeList.
-// E.g. ExtractArgs<R(A, B, C)> is evaluated to TypeList<A, B, C>.
-template <typename Signature>
-using ExtractArgs = typename ExtractArgsImpl<Signature>::Type;
-
-} // namespace internal
-
-template <typename T>
-static inline internal::UnretainedWrapper<T> Unretained(T* o) {
- return internal::UnretainedWrapper<T>(o);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-static inline internal::ConstRefWrapper<T> ConstRef(const T& o) {
- return internal::ConstRefWrapper<T>(o);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-static inline internal::OwnedWrapper<T> Owned(T* o) {
- return internal::OwnedWrapper<T>(o);
-}
-
-// We offer 2 syntaxes for calling Passed(). The first takes an rvalue and
-// is best suited for use with the return value of a function or other temporary
-// rvalues. The second takes a pointer to the scoper and is just syntactic sugar
-// to avoid having to write Passed(std::move(scoper)).
-//
-// Both versions of Passed() prevent T from being an lvalue reference. The first
-// via use of enable_if, and the second takes a T* which will not bind to T&.
-template <typename T,
- typename std::enable_if<internal::IsMoveOnlyType<T>::value &&
- !std::is_lvalue_reference<T>::value>::type* =
- nullptr>
-static inline internal::PassedWrapper<T> Passed(T&& scoper) {
- return internal::PassedWrapper<T>(std::move(scoper));
-}
-template <typename T,
- typename std::enable_if<internal::IsMoveOnlyType<T>::value>::type* =
- nullptr>
-static inline internal::PassedWrapper<T> Passed(T* scoper) {
- return internal::PassedWrapper<T>(std::move(*scoper));
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-static inline internal::IgnoreResultHelper<T> IgnoreResult(T data) {
- return internal::IgnoreResultHelper<T>(data);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-static inline internal::IgnoreResultHelper<Callback<T> >
-IgnoreResult(const Callback<T>& data) {
- return internal::IgnoreResultHelper<Callback<T> >(data);
-}
-
-BASE_EXPORT void DoNothing();
-
-template<typename T>
-void DeletePointer(T* obj) {
- delete obj;
-}
-
-} // namespace base
-
-#endif // BASE_BIND_HELPERS_H_