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-rw-r--r--security/nss/doc/certutil.xml10
-rw-r--r--security/nss/doc/html/certutil.html43
-rw-r--r--security/nss/doc/html/pk12util.html12
-rw-r--r--security/nss/doc/nroff/certutil.137
-rw-r--r--security/nss/doc/nroff/pk12util.1279
-rw-r--r--security/nss/doc/pk12util.xml74
6 files changed, 149 insertions, 306 deletions
diff --git a/security/nss/doc/certutil.xml b/security/nss/doc/certutil.xml
index 461b21389..d5062bd5e 100644
--- a/security/nss/doc/certutil.xml
+++ b/security/nss/doc/certutil.xml
@@ -456,6 +456,16 @@ of the attribute codes:
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term>--pss</term>
+ <listitem><para>Restrict the generated certificate (with the <option>-S</option> option) or certificate request (with the <option>-R</option> option) to be used with the RSA-PSS signature scheme. This only works when the private key of the certificate or certificate request is RSA.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--pss-sign</term>
+ <listitem><para>Sign the generated certificate with the RSA-PSS signature scheme (with the <option>-C</option> or <option>-S</option> option). This only works when the private key of the signer's certificate is RSA. If the signer's certificate is restricted to RSA-PSS, it is not necessary to specify this option.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
<term>-z noise-file</term>
<listitem><para>Read a seed value from the specified file to generate a new private and public key pair. This argument makes it possible to use hardware-generated seed values or manually create a value from the keyboard. The minimum file size is 20 bytes.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
diff --git a/security/nss/doc/html/certutil.html b/security/nss/doc/html/certutil.html
index eb2e94322..902d1309a 100644
--- a/security/nss/doc/html/certutil.html
+++ b/security/nss/doc/html/certutil.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>CERTUTIL</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="CERTUTIL"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">CERTUTIL</th></tr></table><hr></div><div class="refentry"><a name="certutil"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>certutil — Manage keys and certificate in both NSS databases and other NSS tokens</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">certutil</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>] [[<em class="replaceable"><code>arguments</code></em>]]</p></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="idm139774553663312"></a><h2>STATUS</h2><p>This documentation is still work in progress. Please contribute to the initial review in <a class="ulink" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=836477" target="_top">Mozilla NSS bug 836477</a>
+<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>CERTUTIL</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="CERTUTIL"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">CERTUTIL</th></tr></table><hr></div><div class="refentry"><a name="certutil"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>certutil — Manage keys and certificate in both NSS databases and other NSS tokens</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">certutil</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>] [[<em class="replaceable"><code>arguments</code></em>]]</p></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="idm140440587239488"></a><h2>STATUS</h2><p>This documentation is still work in progress. Please contribute to the initial review in <a class="ulink" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=836477" target="_top">Mozilla NSS bug 836477</a>
</p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="description"></a><h2>Description</h2><p>The Certificate Database Tool, <span class="command"><strong>certutil</strong></span>, is a command-line utility that can create and modify certificate and key databases. It can specifically list, generate, modify, or delete certificates, create or change the password, generate new public and private key pairs, display the contents of the key database, or delete key pairs within the key database.</p><p>Certificate issuance, part of the key and certificate management process, requires that keys and certificates be created in the key database. This document discusses certificate and key database management. For information on the security module database management, see the <span class="command"><strong>modutil</strong></span> manpage.</p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="options"></a><h2>Command Options and Arguments</h2><p>Running <span class="command"><strong>certutil</strong></span> always requires one and only one command option to specify the type of certificate operation. Each command option may take zero or more arguments. The command option <code class="option">-H</code> will list all the command options and their relevant arguments.</p><p><span class="command"><strong>Command Options</strong></span></p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">-A </span></dt><dd><p>Add an existing certificate to a certificate database. The certificate database should already exist; if one is not present, this command option will initialize one by default.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-B</span></dt><dd><p>Run a series of commands from the specified batch file. This requires the <code class="option">-i</code> argument.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-C </span></dt><dd><p>Create a new binary certificate file from a binary certificate request file. Use the <code class="option">-i</code> argument to specify the certificate request file. If this argument is not used, <span class="command"><strong>certutil</strong></span> prompts for a filename. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-D </span></dt><dd><p>Delete a certificate from the certificate database.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">--rename </span></dt><dd><p>Change the database nickname of a certificate.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-E </span></dt><dd><p>Add an email certificate to the certificate database.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-F</span></dt><dd><p>Delete a private key from a key database. Specify the key to delete with the -n argument. Specify the database from which to delete the key with the
<code class="option">-d</code> argument. Use the <code class="option">-k</code> argument to specify explicitly whether to delete a DSA, RSA, or ECC key. If you don't use the <code class="option">-k</code> argument, the option looks for an RSA key matching the specified nickname.
</p><p>
@@ -20,25 +20,26 @@ Add one or multiple extensions that certutil cannot encode yet, by loading their
duplicate nicknames. Giving a key type generates a new key pair;
giving the ID of an existing key reuses that key pair (which is
required to renew certificates).
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-l </span></dt><dd><p>Display detailed information when validating a certificate with the -V option.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-m serial-number</span></dt><dd><p>Assign a unique serial number to a certificate being created. This operation should be performed by a CA. If no serial number is provided a default serial number is made from the current time. Serial numbers are limited to integers </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-n nickname</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the nickname of a certificate or key to list, create, add to a database, modify, or validate. Bracket the nickname string with quotation marks if it contains spaces.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-o output-file</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the output file name for new certificates or binary certificate requests. Bracket the output-file string with quotation marks if it contains spaces. If this argument is not used the output destination defaults to standard output.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-P dbPrefix</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the prefix used on the certificate and key database file. This argument is provided to support legacy servers. Most applications do not use a database prefix.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-p phone</span></dt><dd><p>Specify a contact telephone number to include in new certificates or certificate requests. Bracket this string with quotation marks if it contains spaces.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-q pqgfile or curve-name</span></dt><dd><p>Read an alternate PQG value from the specified file when generating DSA key pairs. If this argument is not used, <span class="command"><strong>certutil</strong></span> generates its own PQG value. PQG files are created with a separate DSA utility.</p><p>Elliptic curve name is one of the ones from nistp256, nistp384, nistp521, curve25519.</p><p>If a token is available that supports more curves, the foolowing curves are supported as well:
- sect163k1, nistk163, sect163r1, sect163r2,
- nistb163, sect193r1, sect193r2, sect233k1, nistk233,
- sect233r1, nistb233, sect239k1, sect283k1, nistk283,
- sect283r1, nistb283, sect409k1, nistk409, sect409r1,
- nistb409, sect571k1, nistk571, sect571r1, nistb571,
- secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, secp192k1, secp192r1,
- nistp192, secp224k1, secp224r1, nistp224, secp256k1,
- secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1,
- prime192v1, prime192v2, prime192v3,
- prime239v1, prime239v2, prime239v3, c2pnb163v1,
- c2pnb163v2, c2pnb163v3, c2pnb176v1, c2tnb191v1,
- c2tnb191v2, c2tnb191v3,
- c2pnb208w1, c2tnb239v1, c2tnb239v2, c2tnb239v3,
- c2pnb272w1, c2pnb304w1,
- c2tnb359w1, c2pnb368w1, c2tnb431r1, secp112r1,
- secp112r2, secp128r1, secp128r2, sect113r1, sect113r2,
- sect131r1, sect131r2</p>
- </dd><dt><span class="term">-r </span></dt><dd><p>Display a certificate's binary DER encoding when listing information about that certificate with the -L option.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-s subject</span></dt><dd><p>Identify a particular certificate owner for new certificates or certificate requests. Bracket this string with quotation marks if it contains spaces. The subject identification format follows RFC #1485.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-t trustargs</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the trust attributes to modify in an existing certificate or to apply to a certificate when creating it or adding it to a database. There are three available trust categories for each certificate, expressed in the order <span class="emphasis"><em>SSL, email, object signing</em></span> for each trust setting. In each category position, use none, any, or all
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-l </span></dt><dd><p>Display detailed information when validating a certificate with the -V option.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-m serial-number</span></dt><dd><p>Assign a unique serial number to a certificate being created. This operation should be performed by a CA. If no serial number is provided a default serial number is made from the current time. Serial numbers are limited to integers </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-n nickname</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the nickname of a certificate or key to list, create, add to a database, modify, or validate. Bracket the nickname string with quotation marks if it contains spaces.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-o output-file</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the output file name for new certificates or binary certificate requests. Bracket the output-file string with quotation marks if it contains spaces. If this argument is not used the output destination defaults to standard output.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-P dbPrefix</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the prefix used on the certificate and key database file. This argument is provided to support legacy servers. Most applications do not use a database prefix.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-p phone</span></dt><dd><p>Specify a contact telephone number to include in new certificates or certificate requests. Bracket this string with quotation marks if it contains spaces.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-q pqgfile or curve-name</span></dt><dd><p>Read an alternate PQG value from the specified file when generating DSA key pairs. If this argument is not used, <span class="command"><strong>certutil</strong></span> generates its own PQG value. PQG files are created with a separate DSA utility.</p><p>Elliptic curve name is one of the ones from nistp256, nistp384, nistp521, curve25519.</p><p>
+ If a token is available that supports more curves, the foolowing curves are supported as well:
+ sect163k1, nistk163, sect163r1, sect163r2,
+ nistb163, sect193r1, sect193r2, sect233k1, nistk233,
+ sect233r1, nistb233, sect239k1, sect283k1, nistk283,
+ sect283r1, nistb283, sect409k1, nistk409, sect409r1,
+ nistb409, sect571k1, nistk571, sect571r1, nistb571,
+ secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, secp192k1, secp192r1,
+ nistp192, secp224k1, secp224r1, nistp224, secp256k1,
+ secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1,
+ prime192v1, prime192v2, prime192v3,
+ prime239v1, prime239v2, prime239v3, c2pnb163v1,
+ c2pnb163v2, c2pnb163v3, c2pnb176v1, c2tnb191v1,
+ c2tnb191v2, c2tnb191v3,
+ c2pnb208w1, c2tnb239v1, c2tnb239v2, c2tnb239v3,
+ c2pnb272w1, c2pnb304w1,
+ c2tnb359w1, c2pnb368w1, c2tnb431r1, secp112r1,
+ secp112r2, secp128r1, secp128r2, sect113r1, sect113r2,
+ sect131r1, sect131r2
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-r </span></dt><dd><p>Display a certificate's binary DER encoding when listing information about that certificate with the -L option.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-s subject</span></dt><dd><p>Identify a particular certificate owner for new certificates or certificate requests. Bracket this string with quotation marks if it contains spaces. The subject identification format follows RFC #1485.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-t trustargs</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the trust attributes to modify in an existing certificate or to apply to a certificate when creating it or adding it to a database. There are three available trust categories for each certificate, expressed in the order <span class="emphasis"><em>SSL, email, object signing</em></span> for each trust setting. In each category position, use none, any, or all
of the attribute codes:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
<span class="command"><strong>p</strong></span> - Valid peer
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ of the attribute codes:
the certificate or adding it to a database. Express the offset in integers,
using a minus sign (-) to indicate a negative offset. If this argument is
not used, the validity period begins at the current system time. The length
- of the validity period is set with the -v argument. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-X </span></dt><dd><p>Force the key and certificate database to open in read-write mode. This is used with the <code class="option">-U</code> and <code class="option">-L</code> command options.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-x </span></dt><dd><p>Use <span class="command"><strong>certutil</strong></span> to generate the signature for a certificate being created or added to a database, rather than obtaining a signature from a separate CA.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-y exp</span></dt><dd><p>Set an alternate exponent value to use in generating a new RSA public key for the database, instead of the default value of 65537. The available alternate values are 3 and 17.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-z noise-file</span></dt><dd><p>Read a seed value from the specified file to generate a new private and public key pair. This argument makes it possible to use hardware-generated seed values or manually create a value from the keyboard. The minimum file size is 20 bytes.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-Z hashAlg</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the hash algorithm to use with the -C, -S or -R command options. Possible keywords:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>MD2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>MD4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>MD5</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA224</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA256</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA384</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA512</p></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">-0 SSO_password</span></dt><dd><p>Set a site security officer password on a token.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-1 | --keyUsage keyword,keyword</span></dt><dd><p>Set an X.509 V3 Certificate Type Extension in the certificate. There are several available keywords:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
+ of the validity period is set with the -v argument. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-X </span></dt><dd><p>Force the key and certificate database to open in read-write mode. This is used with the <code class="option">-U</code> and <code class="option">-L</code> command options.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-x </span></dt><dd><p>Use <span class="command"><strong>certutil</strong></span> to generate the signature for a certificate being created or added to a database, rather than obtaining a signature from a separate CA.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-y exp</span></dt><dd><p>Set an alternate exponent value to use in generating a new RSA public key for the database, instead of the default value of 65537. The available alternate values are 3 and 17.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">--pss</span></dt><dd><p>Restrict the generated certificate (with the <code class="option">-S</code> option) or certificate request (with the <code class="option">-R</code> option) to be used with the RSA-PSS signature scheme. This only works when the private key of the certificate or certificate request is RSA.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">--pss-sign</span></dt><dd><p>Sign the generated certificate with the RSA-PSS signature scheme (with the <code class="option">-C</code> or <code class="option">-S</code> option). This only works when the private key of the signer's certificate is RSA. If the signer's certificate is restricted to RSA-PSS, it is not necessary to specify this option.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-z noise-file</span></dt><dd><p>Read a seed value from the specified file to generate a new private and public key pair. This argument makes it possible to use hardware-generated seed values or manually create a value from the keyboard. The minimum file size is 20 bytes.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-Z hashAlg</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the hash algorithm to use with the -C, -S or -R command options. Possible keywords:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>MD2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>MD4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>MD5</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA224</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA256</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA384</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA512</p></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">-0 SSO_password</span></dt><dd><p>Set a site security officer password on a token.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-1 | --keyUsage keyword,keyword</span></dt><dd><p>Set an X.509 V3 Certificate Type Extension in the certificate. There are several available keywords:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
digitalSignature
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
nonRepudiation
diff --git a/security/nss/doc/html/pk12util.html b/security/nss/doc/html/pk12util.html
index fe516dd83..94dbf51e9 100644
--- a/security/nss/doc/html/pk12util.html
+++ b/security/nss/doc/html/pk12util.html
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>PK12UTIL</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="PK12UTIL"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">PK12UTIL</th></tr></table><hr></div><div class="refentry"><a name="pk12util"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>pk12util — Export and import keys and certificate to or from a PKCS #12 file and the NSS database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">pk12util</code> [-i p12File|-l p12File|-o p12File] [-d [sql:]directory] [-h tokenname] [-P dbprefix] [-r] [-v] [-k slotPasswordFile|-K slotPassword] [-w p12filePasswordFile|-W p12filePassword]</p></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="idm233250345408"></a><h2>STATUS</h2><p>This documentation is still work in progress. Please contribute to the initial review in <a class="ulink" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=836477" target="_top">Mozilla NSS bug 836477</a>
- </p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="description"></a><h2>Description</h2><p>The PKCS #12 utility, <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span>, enables sharing certificates among any server that supports PKCS#12. The tool can import certificates and keys from PKCS#12 files into security databases, export certificates, and list certificates and keys.</p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="options"></a><h2>Options and Arguments</h2><p><span class="command"><strong>Options</strong></span></p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">-i p12file</span></dt><dd><p>Import keys and certificates from a PKCS#12 file into a security database.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-l p12file</span></dt><dd><p>List the keys and certificates in PKCS#12 file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-o p12file</span></dt><dd><p>Export keys and certificates from the security database to a PKCS#12 file.</p></dd></dl></div><p><span class="command"><strong>Arguments</strong></span></p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">-c keyCipher</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the key encryption algorithm.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-C certCipher</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the key cert (overall package) encryption algorithm.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-d [sql:]directory</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the database directory into which to import to or export from certificates and keys.</p><p><span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> supports two types of databases: the legacy security databases (<code class="filename">cert8.db</code>, <code class="filename">key3.db</code>, and <code class="filename">secmod.db</code>) and new SQLite databases (<code class="filename">cert9.db</code>, <code class="filename">key4.db</code>, and <code class="filename">pkcs11.txt</code>). If the prefix <span class="command"><strong>sql:</strong></span> is not used, then the tool assumes that the given databases are in the old format.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-h tokenname</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the name of the token to import into or export from.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-k slotPasswordFile</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the text file containing the slot's password.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-K slotPassword</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the slot's password.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-m | --key-len keyLength</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the desired length of the symmetric key to be used to encrypt the private key.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-n | --cert-key-len certKeyLength</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the desired length of the symmetric key to be used to encrypt the certificates and other meta-data.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-n certname</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the nickname of the cert and private key to export.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-P prefix</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the prefix used on the certificate and key databases. This option is provided as a special case.
- Changing the names of the certificate and key databases is not recommended.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-r</span></dt><dd><p>Dumps all of the data in raw (binary) form. This must be saved as a DER file. The default is to return information in a pretty-print ASCII format, which displays the information about the certificates and public keys in the p12 file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-v </span></dt><dd><p>Enable debug logging when importing.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-w p12filePasswordFile</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the text file containing the pkcs #12 file password.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-W p12filePassword</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the pkcs #12 file password.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="return-codes"></a><h2>Return Codes</h2><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p> 0 - No error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 1 - User Cancelled</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 2 - Usage error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 6 - NLS init error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 8 - Certificate DB open error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 9 - Key DB open error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 10 - File initialization error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 11 - Unicode conversion error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 12 - Temporary file creation error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 13 - PKCS11 get slot error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 14 - PKCS12 decoder start error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 15 - error read from import file</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 16 - pkcs12 decode error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 17 - pkcs12 decoder verify error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 18 - pkcs12 decoder validate bags error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 19 - pkcs12 decoder import bags error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 20 - key db conversion version 3 to version 2 error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 21 - cert db conversion version 7 to version 5 error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 22 - cert and key dbs patch error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 23 - get default cert db error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 24 - find cert by nickname error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 25 - create export context error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 26 - PKCS12 add password itegrity error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 27 - cert and key Safes creation error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 28 - PKCS12 add cert and key error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 29 - PKCS12 encode error</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="examples"></a><h2>Examples</h2><p><span class="command"><strong>Importing Keys and Certificates</strong></span></p><p>The most basic usage of <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> for importing a certificate or key is the PKCS#12 input file (<code class="option">-i</code>) and some way to specify the security database being accessed (either <code class="option">-d</code> for a directory or <code class="option">-h</code> for a token).
+<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>PK12UTIL</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="PK12UTIL"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">PK12UTIL</th></tr></table><hr></div><div class="refentry"><a name="pk12util"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>pk12util — Export and import keys and certificate to or from a PKCS #12 file and the NSS database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">pk12util</code> [-i p12File|-l p12File|-o p12File] [-d [sql:]directory] [-h tokenname] [-P dbprefix] [-r] [-v] [-k slotPasswordFile|-K slotPassword] [-w p12filePasswordFile|-W p12filePassword]</p></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="idm139975398059856"></a><h2>STATUS</h2><p>This documentation is still work in progress. Please contribute to the initial review in <a class="ulink" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=836477" target="_top">Mozilla NSS bug 836477</a>
+ </p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="description"></a><h2>Description</h2><p>The PKCS #12 utility, <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span>, enables sharing certificates among any server that supports PKCS #12. The tool can import certificates and keys from PKCS #12 files into security databases, export certificates, and list certificates and keys.</p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="options"></a><h2>Options and Arguments</h2><p><span class="command"><strong>Options</strong></span></p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">-i p12file</span></dt><dd><p>Import keys and certificates from a PKCS #12 file into a security database.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-l p12file</span></dt><dd><p>List the keys and certificates in PKCS #12 file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-o p12file</span></dt><dd><p>Export keys and certificates from the security database to a PKCS #12 file.</p></dd></dl></div><p><span class="command"><strong>Arguments</strong></span></p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">-c keyCipher</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the key encryption algorithm.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-C certCipher</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the certiticate encryption algorithm.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-d [sql:]directory</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the database directory into which to import to or export from certificates and keys.</p><p><span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> supports two types of databases: the legacy security databases (<code class="filename">cert8.db</code>, <code class="filename">key3.db</code>, and <code class="filename">secmod.db</code>) and new SQLite databases (<code class="filename">cert9.db</code>, <code class="filename">key4.db</code>, and <code class="filename">pkcs11.txt</code>). If the prefix <span class="command"><strong>sql:</strong></span> is not used, then the tool assumes that the given databases are in the old format.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-h tokenname</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the name of the token to import into or export from.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-k slotPasswordFile</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the text file containing the slot's password.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-K slotPassword</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the slot's password.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-m | --key-len keyLength</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the desired length of the symmetric key to be used to encrypt the private key.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-n | --cert-key-len certKeyLength</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the desired length of the symmetric key to be used to encrypt the certificates and other meta-data.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-n certname</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the nickname of the cert and private key to export.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-P prefix</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the prefix used on the certificate and key databases. This option is provided as a special case.
+ Changing the names of the certificate and key databases is not recommended.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-r</span></dt><dd><p>Dumps all of the data in raw (binary) form. This must be saved as a DER file. The default is to return information in a pretty-print ASCII format, which displays the information about the certificates and public keys in the p12 file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-v </span></dt><dd><p>Enable debug logging when importing.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-w p12filePasswordFile</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the text file containing the pkcs #12 file password.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-W p12filePassword</span></dt><dd><p>Specify the pkcs #12 file password.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="return-codes"></a><h2>Return Codes</h2><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p> 0 - No error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 1 - User Cancelled</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 2 - Usage error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 6 - NLS init error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 8 - Certificate DB open error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 9 - Key DB open error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 10 - File initialization error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 11 - Unicode conversion error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 12 - Temporary file creation error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 13 - PKCS11 get slot error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 14 - PKCS12 decoder start error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 15 - error read from import file</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 16 - pkcs12 decode error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 17 - pkcs12 decoder verify error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 18 - pkcs12 decoder validate bags error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 19 - pkcs12 decoder import bags error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 20 - key db conversion version 3 to version 2 error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 21 - cert db conversion version 7 to version 5 error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 22 - cert and key dbs patch error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 23 - get default cert db error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 24 - find cert by nickname error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 25 - create export context error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 26 - PKCS12 add password itegrity error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 27 - cert and key Safes creation error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 28 - PKCS12 add cert and key error</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> 29 - PKCS12 encode error</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="examples"></a><h2>Examples</h2><p><span class="command"><strong>Importing Keys and Certificates</strong></span></p><p>The most basic usage of <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> for importing a certificate or key is the PKCS #12 input file (<code class="option">-i</code>) and some way to specify the security database being accessed (either <code class="option">-d</code> for a directory or <code class="option">-h</code> for a token).
</p><p>
pk12util -i p12File [-h tokenname] [-v] [-d [sql:]directory] [-P dbprefix] [-k slotPasswordFile|-K slotPassword] [-w p12filePasswordFile|-W p12filePassword]
</p><p>For example:</p><p> </p><pre class="programlisting"># pk12util -i /tmp/cert-files/users.p12 -d sql:/home/my/sharednssdb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ and should contain at least one non-alphabetic character.
Enter new password:
Re-enter password:
Enter password for PKCS12 file:
-pk12util: PKCS12 IMPORT SUCCESSFUL</pre><p><span class="command"><strong>Exporting Keys and Certificates</strong></span></p><p>Using the <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> command to export certificates and keys requires both the name of the certificate to extract from the database (<code class="option">-n</code>) and the PKCS#12-formatted output file to write to. There are optional parameters that can be used to encrypt the file to protect the certificate material.
+pk12util: PKCS12 IMPORT SUCCESSFUL</pre><p><span class="command"><strong>Exporting Keys and Certificates</strong></span></p><p>Using the <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> command to export certificates and keys requires both the name of the certificate to extract from the database (<code class="option">-n</code>) and the PKCS #12-formatted output file to write to. There are optional parameters that can be used to encrypt the file to protect the certificate material.
</p><p>pk12util -o p12File -n certname [-c keyCipher] [-C certCipher] [-m|--key_len keyLen] [-n|--cert_key_len certKeyLen] [-d [sql:]directory] [-P dbprefix] [-k slotPasswordFile|-K slotPassword] [-w p12filePasswordFile|-W p12filePassword]</p><p>For example:</p><pre class="programlisting"># pk12util -o certs.p12 -n Server-Cert -d sql:/home/my/sharednssdb
Enter password for PKCS12 file:
Re-enter password: </pre><p><span class="command"><strong>Listing Keys and Certificates</strong></span></p><p>The information in a <code class="filename">.p12</code> file are not human-readable. The certificates and keys in the file can be printed (listed) in a human-readable pretty-print format that shows information for every certificate and any public keys in the <code class="filename">.p12</code> file.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Key(shrouded):
Certificate Friendly Name: Thawte Personal Freemail Issuing CA - Thawte Consulting
Certificate Friendly Name: Thawte Freemail Member's Thawte Consulting (Pty) Ltd. ID
- </pre></div><div class="refsection"><a name="encryption"></a><h2>Password Encryption</h2><p>PKCS#12 provides for not only the protection of the private keys but also the certificate and meta-data associated with the keys. Password-based encryption is used to protect private keys on export to a PKCS#12 file and, optionally, the entire package. If no algorithm is specified, the tool defaults to using <span class="command"><strong>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 3KEY Triple DES-cbc</strong></span> for private key encryption. <span class="command"><strong>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 40 Bit RC4</strong></span> is the default for the overall package encryption when not in FIPS mode. When in FIPS mode, there is no package encryption.</p><p>The private key is always protected with strong encryption by default.</p><p>Several types of ciphers are supported.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">Symmetric CBC ciphers for PKCS#5 V2</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>DES-CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>RC2-CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>RC5-CBCPad</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>DES-EDE3-CBC (the default for key encryption)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>AES-128-CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>AES-192-CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>AES-256-CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>CAMELLIA-128-CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>CAMELLIA-192-CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>CAMELLIA-256-CBC</p></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">PKCS#12 PBE ciphers</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 128 Bit RC4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 40 Bit RC4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and Triple DES CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 128 Bit RC2 CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 40 Bit RC2 CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 128 Bit RC4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 40 Bit RC4 (the default for non-FIPS mode)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 3KEY Triple DES-cbc</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 2KEY Triple DES-cbc</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 128 Bit RC2 CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 40 Bit RC2 CBC</p></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">PKCS#5 PBE ciphers</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS #5 Password Based Encryption with MD2 and DES CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS #5 Password Based Encryption with MD5 and DES CBC</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PKCS #5 Password Based Encryption with SHA1 and DES CBC</p></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><p>With PKCS#12, the crypto provider may be the soft token module or an external hardware module. If the cryptographic module does not support the requested algorithm, then the next best fit will be selected (usually the default). If no suitable replacement for the desired algorithm can be found, the tool returns the error <span class="emphasis"><em>no security module can perform the requested operation</em></span>.</p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="databases"></a><h2>NSS Database Types</h2><p>NSS originally used BerkeleyDB databases to store security information.
+ </pre></div><div class="refsection"><a name="encryption"></a><h2>Password Encryption</h2><p>PKCS #12 provides for not only the protection of the private keys but also the certificate and meta-data associated with the keys. Password-based encryption is used to protect private keys on export to a PKCS #12 file and, optionally, the associated certificates. If no algorithm is specified, the tool defaults to using PKCS #12 SHA-1 and 3-key triple DES for private key encryption. When not in FIPS mode, PKCS #12 SHA-1 and 40-bit RC4 is used for certificate encryption. When in FIPS mode, there is no certificate encryption. If certificate encryption is not wanted, specify <strong class="userinput"><code>"NONE"</code></strong> as the argument of the <code class="option">-C</code> option.</p><p>The private key is always protected with strong encryption by default.</p><p>Several types of ciphers are supported.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">PKCS #5 password-based encryption</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>PBES2 with AES-CBC-Pad as underlying encryption scheme (<strong class="userinput"><code>"AES-128-CBC"</code></strong>, <strong class="userinput"><code>"AES-192-CBC"</code></strong>, and <strong class="userinput"><code>"AES-256-CBC"</code></strong>)</p></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">PKCS #12 password-based encryption</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>SHA-1 and 128-bit RC4 (<strong class="userinput"><code>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 128 Bit RC4"</code></strong> or <strong class="userinput"><code>"RC4"</code></strong>)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA-1 and 40-bit RC4 (<strong class="userinput"><code>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 40 Bit RC4"</code></strong>) (used by default for certificate encryption in non-FIPS mode)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA-1 and 3-key triple-DES (<strong class="userinput"><code>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 3KEY Triple DES-CBC"</code></strong> or <strong class="userinput"><code>"DES-EDE3-CBC"</code></strong>)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA-1 and 128-bit RC2 (<strong class="userinput"><code>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 128 Bit RC2 CBC"</code></strong> or <strong class="userinput"><code>"RC2-CBC"</code></strong>)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>SHA-1 and 40-bit RC2 (<strong class="userinput"><code>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 40 Bit RC2 CBC"</code></strong>)</p></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><p>With PKCS #12, the crypto provider may be the soft token module or an external hardware module. If the cryptographic module does not support the requested algorithm, then the next best fit will be selected (usually the default). If no suitable replacement for the desired algorithm can be found, the tool returns the error <span class="emphasis"><em>no security module can perform the requested operation</em></span>.</p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="databases"></a><h2>NSS Database Types</h2><p>NSS originally used BerkeleyDB databases to store security information.
The last versions of these <span class="emphasis"><em>legacy</em></span> databases are:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
cert8.db for certificates
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ BerkleyDB. These new databases provide more accessibility and performance:</p><d
Using the SQLite databases must be manually specified by using the <span class="command"><strong>sql:</strong></span> prefix with the given security directory. For example:</p><pre class="programlisting"># pk12util -i /tmp/cert-files/users.p12 -d sql:/home/my/sharednssdb</pre><p>To set the shared database type as the default type for the tools, set the <code class="envar">NSS_DEFAULT_DB_TYPE</code> environment variable to <code class="envar">sql</code>:</p><pre class="programlisting">export NSS_DEFAULT_DB_TYPE="sql"</pre><p>This line can be set added to the <code class="filename">~/.bashrc</code> file to make the change permanent.</p><p>Most applications do not use the shared database by default, but they can be configured to use them. For example, this how-to article covers how to configure Firefox and Thunderbird to use the new shared NSS databases:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB_Howto</p></li></ul></div><p>For an engineering draft on the changes in the shared NSS databases, see the NSS project wiki:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB
- </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="seealso"></a><h2>See Also</h2><p>certutil (1)</p><p>modutil (1)</p><p>The NSS wiki has information on the new database design and how to configure applications to use it.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
+ </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="compatibility"></a><h2>Compatibility Notes</h2><p>The exporting behavior of <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> has changed over time, while importing files exported with older versions of NSS is still supported.</p><p>Until the 3.30 release, <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> used the UTF-16 encoding for the PKCS #5 password-based encryption schemes, while the recommendation is to encode passwords in UTF-8 if the used encryption scheme is defined outside of the PKCS #12 standard.</p><p>Until the 3.31 release, even when <strong class="userinput"><code>"AES-128-CBC"</code></strong> or <strong class="userinput"><code>"AES-192-CBC"</code></strong> is given from the command line, <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> always used 256-bit AES as the underlying encryption scheme.</p><p>For historical reasons, <span class="command"><strong>pk12util</strong></span> accepts password-based encryption schemes not listed in this document. However, those schemes are not officially supported and may have issues in interoperability with other tools.</p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="seealso"></a><h2>See Also</h2><p>certutil (1)</p><p>modutil (1)</p><p>The NSS wiki has information on the new database design and how to configure applications to use it.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB_Howto</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsection"><a name="resources"></a><h2>Additional Resources</h2><p>For information about NSS and other tools related to NSS (like JSS), check out the NSS project wiki at <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/" target="_top">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>. The NSS site relates directly to NSS code changes and releases.</p><p>Mailing lists: https://lists.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-tech-crypto</p><p>IRC: Freenode at #dogtag-pki</p></div><div class="refsection"><a name="authors"></a><h2>Authors</h2><p>The NSS tools were written and maintained by developers with Netscape, Red Hat, Sun, Oracle, Mozilla, and Google.</p><p>
diff --git a/security/nss/doc/nroff/certutil.1 b/security/nss/doc/nroff/certutil.1
index b2a8bd2bb..80a02fc27 100644
--- a/security/nss/doc/nroff/certutil.1
+++ b/security/nss/doc/nroff/certutil.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: CERTUTIL
.\" Author: [see the "Authors" section]
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 8 September 2016
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 27 October 2017
.\" Manual: NSS Security Tools
.\" Source: nss-tools
.\" Language: English
.\"
-.TH "CERTUTIL" "1" "8 September 2016" "nss-tools" "NSS Security Tools"
+.TH "CERTUTIL" "1" "27 October 2017" "nss-tools" "NSS Security Tools"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -371,9 +371,9 @@ Read an alternate PQG value from the specified file when generating DSA key pair
\fBcertutil\fR
generates its own PQG value\&. PQG files are created with a separate DSA utility\&.
.sp
-Elliptic curve name is one of the ones from nistp256, nistp384, nistp521, curve25519.
+Elliptic curve name is one of the ones from nistp256, nistp384, nistp521, curve25519\&.
.sp
-If a token is available that supports more curves, the foolowing curves are supported as well: sect163k1, nistk163, sect163r1, sect163r2, nistb163, sect193r1, sect193r2, sect233k1, nistk233, sect233r1, nistb233, sect239k1, sect283k1, nistk283, sect283r1, nistb283, sect409k1, nistk409, sect409r1, nistb409, sect571k1, nistk571, sect571r1, nistb571, secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, secp192k1, secp192r1, nistp192, secp224k1, secp224r1, nistp224, secp256k1, secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1, prime192v1, prime192v2, prime192v3, prime239v1, prime239v2, prime239v3, c2pnb163v1, c2pnb163v2, c2pnb163v3, c2pnb176v1, c2tnb191v1, c2tnb191v2, c2tnb191v3, c2pnb208w1, c2tnb239v1, c2tnb239v2, c2tnb239v3, c2pnb272w1, c2pnb304w1, c2tnb359w1, c2pnb368w1, c2tnb431r1, secp112r1, secp112r2, secp128r1, secp128r2, sect113r1, sect113r2, sect131r1, sect131r2
+If a token is available that supports more curves, the foolowing curves are supported as well: sect163k1, nistk163, sect163r1, sect163r2, nistb163, sect193r1, sect193r2, sect233k1, nistk233, sect233r1, nistb233, sect239k1, sect283k1, nistk283, sect283r1, nistb283, sect409k1, nistk409, sect409r1, nistb409, sect571k1, nistk571, sect571r1, nistb571, secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, secp192k1, secp192r1, nistp192, secp224k1, secp224r1, nistp224, secp256k1, secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1, prime192v1, prime192v2, prime192v3, prime239v1, prime239v2, prime239v3, c2pnb163v1, c2pnb163v2, c2pnb163v3, c2pnb176v1, c2tnb191v1, c2tnb191v2, c2tnb191v3, c2pnb208w1, c2tnb239v1, c2tnb239v2, c2tnb239v3, c2pnb272w1, c2pnb304w1, c2tnb359w1, c2pnb368w1, c2tnb431r1, secp112r1, secp112r2, secp128r1, secp128r2, sect113r1, sect113r2, sect131r1, sect131r2
.RE
.PP
\-r
@@ -609,6 +609,24 @@ to generate the signature for a certificate being created or added to a database
Set an alternate exponent value to use in generating a new RSA public key for the database, instead of the default value of 65537\&. The available alternate values are 3 and 17\&.
.RE
.PP
+\-\-pss
+.RS 4
+Restrict the generated certificate (with the
+\fB\-S\fR
+option) or certificate request (with the
+\fB\-R\fR
+option) to be used with the RSA\-PSS signature scheme\&. This only works when the private key of the certificate or certificate request is RSA\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-pss\-sign
+.RS 4
+Sign the generated certificate with the RSA\-PSS signature scheme (with the
+\fB\-C\fR
+or
+\fB\-S\fR
+option)\&. This only works when the private key of the signer\*(Aqs certificate is RSA\&. If the signer\*(Aqs certificate is restricted to RSA\-PSS, it is not necessary to specify this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
\-z noise\-file
.RS 4
Read a seed value from the specified file to generate a new private and public key pair\&. This argument makes it possible to use hardware\-generated seed values or manually create a value from the keyboard\&. The minimum file size is 20 bytes\&.
@@ -1512,7 +1530,8 @@ There are ways to narrow the keys listed in the search results:
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
To return a specific key, use the
-\fB\-n\fR\fIname\fR
+\fB\-n\fR
+\fIname\fR
argument with the name of the key\&.
.RE
.sp
@@ -1525,7 +1544,8 @@ argument with the name of the key\&.
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
If there are multiple security devices loaded, then the
-\fB\-h\fR\fItokenname\fR
+\fB\-h\fR
+\fItokenname\fR
argument can search a specific token or all tokens\&.
.RE
.sp
@@ -1538,7 +1558,8 @@ argument can search a specific token or all tokens\&.
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
If there are multiple key types available, then the
-\fB\-k\fR\fIkey\-type\fR
+\fB\-k\fR
+\fIkey\-type\fR
argument can search a specific type of key, like RSA, DSA, or ECC\&.
.RE
.PP
diff --git a/security/nss/doc/nroff/pk12util.1 b/security/nss/doc/nroff/pk12util.1
index c4fa972c0..e0a8da833 100644
--- a/security/nss/doc/nroff/pk12util.1
+++ b/security/nss/doc/nroff/pk12util.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: PK12UTIL
.\" Author: [see the "Authors" section]
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 5 June 2014
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 27 October 2017
.\" Manual: NSS Security Tools
.\" Source: nss-tools
.\" Language: English
.\"
-.TH "PK12UTIL" "1" "5 June 2014" "nss-tools" "NSS Security Tools"
+.TH "PK12UTIL" "1" "27 October 2017" "nss-tools" "NSS Security Tools"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -39,24 +39,24 @@ This documentation is still work in progress\&. Please contribute to the initial
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
The PKCS #12 utility,
-\fBpk12util\fR, enables sharing certificates among any server that supports PKCS#12\&. The tool can import certificates and keys from PKCS#12 files into security databases, export certificates, and list certificates and keys\&.
+\fBpk12util\fR, enables sharing certificates among any server that supports PKCS #12\&. The tool can import certificates and keys from PKCS #12 files into security databases, export certificates, and list certificates and keys\&.
.SH "OPTIONS AND ARGUMENTS"
.PP
\fBOptions\fR
.PP
\-i p12file
.RS 4
-Import keys and certificates from a PKCS#12 file into a security database\&.
+Import keys and certificates from a PKCS #12 file into a security database\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l p12file
.RS 4
-List the keys and certificates in PKCS#12 file\&.
+List the keys and certificates in PKCS #12 file\&.
.RE
.PP
\-o p12file
.RS 4
-Export keys and certificates from the security database to a PKCS#12 file\&.
+Export keys and certificates from the security database to a PKCS #12 file\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBArguments\fR
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Specify the key encryption algorithm\&.
.PP
\-C certCipher
.RS 4
-Specify the key cert (overall package) encryption algorithm\&.
+Specify the certiticate encryption algorithm\&.
.RE
.PP
\-d [sql:]directory
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ Specify the pkcs #12 file password\&.
.PP
The most basic usage of
\fBpk12util\fR
-for importing a certificate or key is the PKCS#12 input file (\fB\-i\fR) and some way to specify the security database being accessed (either
+for importing a certificate or key is the PKCS #12 input file (\fB\-i\fR) and some way to specify the security database being accessed (either
\fB\-d\fR
for a directory or
\fB\-h\fR
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ pk12util: PKCS12 IMPORT SUCCESSFUL
.PP
Using the
\fBpk12util\fR
-command to export certificates and keys requires both the name of the certificate to extract from the database (\fB\-n\fR) and the PKCS#12\-formatted output file to write to\&. There are optional parameters that can be used to encrypt the file to protect the certificate material\&.
+command to export certificates and keys requires both the name of the certificate to extract from the database (\fB\-n\fR) and the PKCS #12\-formatted output file to write to\&. There are optional parameters that can be used to encrypt the file to protect the certificate material\&.
.PP
pk12util \-o p12File \-n certname [\-c keyCipher] [\-C certCipher] [\-m|\-\-key_len keyLen] [\-n|\-\-cert_key_len certKeyLen] [\-d [sql:]directory] [\-P dbprefix] [\-k slotPasswordFile|\-K slotPassword] [\-w p12filePasswordFile|\-W p12filePassword]
.PP
@@ -559,17 +559,17 @@ Certificate Friendly Name: Thawte Freemail Member\*(Aqs Thawte Consulting (Pt
.\}
.SH "PASSWORD ENCRYPTION"
.PP
-PKCS#12 provides for not only the protection of the private keys but also the certificate and meta\-data associated with the keys\&. Password\-based encryption is used to protect private keys on export to a PKCS#12 file and, optionally, the entire package\&. If no algorithm is specified, the tool defaults to using
-\fBPKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 3KEY Triple DES\-cbc\fR
-for private key encryption\&.
-\fBPKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 40 Bit RC4\fR
-is the default for the overall package encryption when not in FIPS mode\&. When in FIPS mode, there is no package encryption\&.
+PKCS #12 provides for not only the protection of the private keys but also the certificate and meta\-data associated with the keys\&. Password\-based encryption is used to protect private keys on export to a PKCS #12 file and, optionally, the associated certificates\&. If no algorithm is specified, the tool defaults to using PKCS #12 SHA\-1 and 3\-key triple DES for private key encryption\&. When not in FIPS mode, PKCS #12 SHA\-1 and 40\-bit RC4 is used for certificate encryption\&. When in FIPS mode, there is no certificate encryption\&. If certificate encryption is not wanted, specify
+\fB"NONE"\fR
+as the argument of the
+\fB\-C\fR
+option\&.
.PP
The private key is always protected with strong encryption by default\&.
.PP
Several types of ciphers are supported\&.
.PP
-Symmetric CBC ciphers for PKCS#5 V2
+PKCS #5 password\-based encryption
.RS 4
.sp
.RS 4
@@ -580,110 +580,13 @@ Symmetric CBC ciphers for PKCS#5 V2
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
-DES\-CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-RC2\-CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-RC5\-CBCPad
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-DES\-EDE3\-CBC (the default for key encryption)
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-AES\-128\-CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-AES\-192\-CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-AES\-256\-CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-CAMELLIA\-128\-CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-CAMELLIA\-192\-CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-CAMELLIA\-256\-CBC
+PBES2 with AES\-CBC\-Pad as underlying encryption scheme (\fB"AES\-128\-CBC"\fR,
+\fB"AES\-192\-CBC"\fR, and
+\fB"AES\-256\-CBC"\fR)
.RE
.RE
.PP
-PKCS#12 PBE ciphers
+PKCS #12 password\-based encryption
.RS 4
.sp
.RS 4
@@ -694,7 +597,9 @@ PKCS#12 PBE ciphers
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
-PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 128 Bit RC4
+SHA\-1 and 128\-bit RC4 (\fB"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA\-1 And 128 Bit RC4"\fR
+or
+\fB"RC4"\fR)
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
@@ -705,7 +610,7 @@ PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 128 Bit RC4
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
-PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 40 Bit RC4
+SHA\-1 and 40\-bit RC4 (\fB"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA\-1 And 40 Bit RC4"\fR) (used by default for certificate encryption in non\-FIPS mode)
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
@@ -716,7 +621,9 @@ PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 40 Bit RC4
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
-PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and Triple DES CBC
+SHA\-1 and 3\-key triple\-DES (\fB"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA\-1 And 3KEY Triple DES\-CBC"\fR
+or
+\fB"DES\-EDE3\-CBC"\fR)
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
@@ -727,7 +634,9 @@ PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and Triple DES CBC
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
-PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 128 Bit RC2 CBC
+SHA\-1 and 128\-bit RC2 (\fB"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA\-1 And 128 Bit RC2 CBC"\fR
+or
+\fB"RC2\-CBC"\fR)
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
@@ -738,114 +647,11 @@ PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 128 Bit RC2 CBC
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
-PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 40 Bit RC2 CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 128 Bit RC4
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 40 Bit RC4 (the default for non\-FIPS mode)
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 3KEY Triple DES\-cbc
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 2KEY Triple DES\-cbc
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 128 Bit RC2 CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 40 Bit RC2 CBC
+SHA\-1 and 40\-bit RC2 (\fB"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA\-1 And 40 Bit RC2 CBC"\fR)
.RE
.RE
.PP
-PKCS#5 PBE ciphers
-.RS 4
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-PKCS #5 Password Based Encryption with MD2 and DES CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-PKCS #5 Password Based Encryption with MD5 and DES CBC
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-PKCS #5 Password Based Encryption with SHA1 and DES CBC
-.RE
-.RE
-.PP
-With PKCS#12, the crypto provider may be the soft token module or an external hardware module\&. If the cryptographic module does not support the requested algorithm, then the next best fit will be selected (usually the default)\&. If no suitable replacement for the desired algorithm can be found, the tool returns the error
+With PKCS #12, the crypto provider may be the soft token module or an external hardware module\&. If the cryptographic module does not support the requested algorithm, then the next best fit will be selected (usually the default)\&. If no suitable replacement for the desired algorithm can be found, the tool returns the error
\fIno security module can perform the requested operation\fR\&.
.SH "NSS DATABASE TYPES"
.PP
@@ -987,6 +793,27 @@ For an engineering draft on the changes in the shared NSS databases, see the NSS
.\}
https://wiki\&.mozilla\&.org/NSS_Shared_DB
.RE
+.SH "COMPATIBILITY NOTES"
+.PP
+The exporting behavior of
+\fBpk12util\fR
+has changed over time, while importing files exported with older versions of NSS is still supported\&.
+.PP
+Until the 3\&.30 release,
+\fBpk12util\fR
+used the UTF\-16 encoding for the PKCS #5 password\-based encryption schemes, while the recommendation is to encode passwords in UTF\-8 if the used encryption scheme is defined outside of the PKCS #12 standard\&.
+.PP
+Until the 3\&.31 release, even when
+\fB"AES\-128\-CBC"\fR
+or
+\fB"AES\-192\-CBC"\fR
+is given from the command line,
+\fBpk12util\fR
+always used 256\-bit AES as the underlying encryption scheme\&.
+.PP
+For historical reasons,
+\fBpk12util\fR
+accepts password\-based encryption schemes not listed in this document\&. However, those schemes are not officially supported and may have issues in interoperability with other tools\&.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
certutil (1)
diff --git a/security/nss/doc/pk12util.xml b/security/nss/doc/pk12util.xml
index 03ee356e6..c26794965 100644
--- a/security/nss/doc/pk12util.xml
+++ b/security/nss/doc/pk12util.xml
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<refsection id="description">
<title>Description</title>
- <para>The PKCS #12 utility, <command>pk12util</command>, enables sharing certificates among any server that supports PKCS#12. The tool can import certificates and keys from PKCS#12 files into security databases, export certificates, and list certificates and keys.</para>
+ <para>The PKCS #12 utility, <command>pk12util</command>, enables sharing certificates among any server that supports PKCS #12. The tool can import certificates and keys from PKCS #12 files into security databases, export certificates, and list certificates and keys.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection id="options">
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i p12file</term>
- <listitem><para>Import keys and certificates from a PKCS#12 file into a security database.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Import keys and certificates from a PKCS #12 file into a security database.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l p12file</term>
- <listitem><para>List the keys and certificates in PKCS#12 file.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>List the keys and certificates in PKCS #12 file.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-o p12file</term>
- <listitem><para>Export keys and certificates from the security database to a PKCS#12 file.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Export keys and certificates from the security database to a PKCS #12 file.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
<varlistentry>
<term>-C certCipher</term>
- <listitem><para>Specify the key cert (overall package) encryption algorithm.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Specify the certiticate encryption algorithm.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
<refsection id="examples">
<title>Examples</title>
<para><command>Importing Keys and Certificates</command></para>
- <para>The most basic usage of <command>pk12util</command> for importing a certificate or key is the PKCS#12 input file (<option>-i</option>) and some way to specify the security database being accessed (either <option>-d</option> for a directory or <option>-h</option> for a token).
+ <para>The most basic usage of <command>pk12util</command> for importing a certificate or key is the PKCS #12 input file (<option>-i</option>) and some way to specify the security database being accessed (either <option>-d</option> for a directory or <option>-h</option> for a token).
</para>
<para>
pk12util -i p12File [-h tokenname] [-v] [-d [sql:]directory] [-P dbprefix] [-k slotPasswordFile|-K slotPassword] [-w p12filePasswordFile|-W p12filePassword]
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Enter password for PKCS12 file:
pk12util: PKCS12 IMPORT SUCCESSFUL</programlisting>
<para><command>Exporting Keys and Certificates</command></para>
- <para>Using the <command>pk12util</command> command to export certificates and keys requires both the name of the certificate to extract from the database (<option>-n</option>) and the PKCS#12-formatted output file to write to. There are optional parameters that can be used to encrypt the file to protect the certificate material.
+ <para>Using the <command>pk12util</command> command to export certificates and keys requires both the name of the certificate to extract from the database (<option>-n</option>) and the PKCS #12-formatted output file to write to. There are optional parameters that can be used to encrypt the file to protect the certificate material.
</para>
<para>pk12util -o p12File -n certname [-c keyCipher] [-C certCipher] [-m|--key_len keyLen] [-n|--cert_key_len certKeyLen] [-d [sql:]directory] [-P dbprefix] [-k slotPasswordFile|-K slotPassword] [-w p12filePasswordFile|-W p12filePassword]</para>
<para>For example:</para>
@@ -304,58 +304,34 @@ Certificate Friendly Name: Thawte Freemail Member's Thawte Consulting (Pty) L
<refsection id="encryption">
<title>Password Encryption</title>
- <para>PKCS#12 provides for not only the protection of the private keys but also the certificate and meta-data associated with the keys. Password-based encryption is used to protect private keys on export to a PKCS#12 file and, optionally, the entire package. If no algorithm is specified, the tool defaults to using <command>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 3KEY Triple DES-cbc</command> for private key encryption. <command>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 40 Bit RC4</command> is the default for the overall package encryption when not in FIPS mode. When in FIPS mode, there is no package encryption.</para>
+ <para>PKCS #12 provides for not only the protection of the private keys but also the certificate and meta-data associated with the keys. Password-based encryption is used to protect private keys on export to a PKCS #12 file and, optionally, the associated certificates. If no algorithm is specified, the tool defaults to using PKCS #12 SHA-1 and 3-key triple DES for private key encryption. When not in FIPS mode, PKCS #12 SHA-1 and 40-bit RC4 is used for certificate encryption. When in FIPS mode, there is no certificate encryption. If certificate encryption is not wanted, specify <userinput>"NONE"</userinput> as the argument of the <option>-C</option> option.</para>
<para>The private key is always protected with strong encryption by default.</para>
<para>Several types of ciphers are supported.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Symmetric CBC ciphers for PKCS#5 V2</term>
+ <term>PKCS #5 password-based encryption</term>
<listitem>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>DES-CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>RC2-CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>RC5-CBCPad</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>DES-EDE3-CBC (the default for key encryption)</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>AES-128-CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>AES-192-CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>AES-256-CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>CAMELLIA-128-CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>CAMELLIA-192-CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>CAMELLIA-256-CBC</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>PBES2 with AES-CBC-Pad as underlying encryption scheme (<userinput>"AES-128-CBC"</userinput>, <userinput>"AES-192-CBC"</userinput>, and <userinput>"AES-256-CBC"</userinput>)</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>PKCS#12 PBE ciphers</term>
+ <term>PKCS #12 password-based encryption</term>
<listitem>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 128 Bit RC4</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 40 Bit RC4</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and Triple DES CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 128 Bit RC2 CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS #12 PBE with Sha1 and 40 Bit RC2 CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 128 Bit RC4</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 40 Bit RC4 (the default for non-FIPS mode)</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 3KEY Triple DES-cbc</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 2KEY Triple DES-cbc</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 128 Bit RC2 CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS12 V2 PBE with SHA1 and 40 Bit RC2 CBC</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry><term>PKCS#5 PBE ciphers</term>
- <listitem>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>PKCS #5 Password Based Encryption with MD2 and DES CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS #5 Password Based Encryption with MD5 and DES CBC</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>PKCS #5 Password Based Encryption with SHA1 and DES CBC</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>SHA-1 and 128-bit RC4 (<userinput>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 128 Bit RC4"</userinput> or <userinput>"RC4"</userinput>)</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>SHA-1 and 40-bit RC4 (<userinput>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 40 Bit RC4"</userinput>) (used by default for certificate encryption in non-FIPS mode)</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>SHA-1 and 3-key triple-DES (<userinput>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 3KEY Triple DES-CBC"</userinput> or <userinput>"DES-EDE3-CBC"</userinput>)</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>SHA-1 and 128-bit RC2 (<userinput>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 128 Bit RC2 CBC"</userinput> or <userinput>"RC2-CBC"</userinput>)</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>SHA-1 and 40-bit RC2 (<userinput>"PKCS #12 V2 PBE With SHA-1 And 40 Bit RC2 CBC"</userinput>)</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
- <para>With PKCS#12, the crypto provider may be the soft token module or an external hardware module. If the cryptographic module does not support the requested algorithm, then the next best fit will be selected (usually the default). If no suitable replacement for the desired algorithm can be found, the tool returns the error <emphasis>no security module can perform the requested operation</emphasis>.</para>
+ <para>With PKCS #12, the crypto provider may be the soft token module or an external hardware module. If the cryptographic module does not support the requested algorithm, then the next best fit will be selected (usually the default). If no suitable replacement for the desired algorithm can be found, the tool returns the error <emphasis>no security module can perform the requested operation</emphasis>.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection id="databases"><title>NSS Database Types</title>
@@ -432,6 +408,14 @@ Using the SQLite databases must be manually specified by using the <command>sql:
</itemizedlist>
</refsection>
+ <refsection id="compatibility">
+ <title>Compatibility Notes</title>
+ <para>The exporting behavior of <command>pk12util</command> has changed over time, while importing files exported with older versions of NSS is still supported.</para>
+ <para>Until the 3.30 release, <command>pk12util</command> used the UTF-16 encoding for the PKCS #5 password-based encryption schemes, while the recommendation is to encode passwords in UTF-8 if the used encryption scheme is defined outside of the PKCS #12 standard.</para>
+ <para>Until the 3.31 release, even when <userinput>"AES-128-CBC"</userinput> or <userinput>"AES-192-CBC"</userinput> is given from the command line, <command>pk12util</command> always used 256-bit AES as the underlying encryption scheme.</para>
+ <para>For historical reasons, <command>pk12util</command> accepts password-based encryption schemes not listed in this document. However, those schemes are not officially supported and may have issues in interoperability with other tools.</para>
+ </refsection>
+
<refsection id="seealso">
<title>See Also</title>
<para>certutil (1)</para>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-09-08 01:47:54 +0000