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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+"""Provides an interface to start and stop Android emulator.
+
+Assumes system environment ANDROID_NDK_ROOT has been set.
+
+ Emulator: The class provides the methods to launch/shutdown the emulator with
+ the android virtual device named 'avd_armeabi' .
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import signal
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+
+from pylib import android_commands
+from pylib import cmd_helper
+
+# adb_interface.py is under ../../third_party/android_testrunner/
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), '..',
+ '..', 'third_party', 'android_testrunner'))
+import adb_interface
+import errors
+import run_command
+
+class EmulatorLaunchException(Exception):
+ """Emulator failed to launch."""
+ pass
+
+def _KillAllEmulators():
+ """Kill all running emulators that look like ones we started.
+
+ There are odd 'sticky' cases where there can be no emulator process
+ running but a device slot is taken. A little bot trouble and and
+ we're out of room forever.
+ """
+ emulators = android_commands.GetEmulators()
+ if not emulators:
+ return
+ for emu_name in emulators:
+ cmd_helper.GetCmdOutput(['adb', '-s', emu_name, 'emu', 'kill'])
+ logging.info('Emulator killing is async; give a few seconds for all to die.')
+ for i in range(5):
+ if not android_commands.GetEmulators():
+ return
+ time.sleep(1)
+
+
+def DeleteAllTempAVDs():
+ """Delete all temporary AVDs which are created for tests.
+
+ If the test exits abnormally and some temporary AVDs created when testing may
+ be left in the system. Clean these AVDs.
+ """
+ avds = android_commands.GetAVDs()
+ if not avds:
+ return
+ for avd_name in avds:
+ if 'run_tests_avd' in avd_name:
+ cmd = ['android', '-s', 'delete', 'avd', '--name', avd_name]
+ cmd_helper.GetCmdOutput(cmd)
+ logging.info('Delete AVD %s' % avd_name)
+
+
+class PortPool(object):
+ """Pool for emulator port starting position that changes over time."""
+ _port_min = 5554
+ _port_max = 5585
+ _port_current_index = 0
+
+ @classmethod
+ def port_range(cls):
+ """Return a range of valid ports for emulator use.
+
+ The port must be an even number between 5554 and 5584. Sometimes
+ a killed emulator "hangs on" to a port long enough to prevent
+ relaunch. This is especially true on slow machines (like a bot).
+ Cycling through a port start position helps make us resilient."""
+ ports = range(cls._port_min, cls._port_max, 2)
+ n = cls._port_current_index
+ cls._port_current_index = (n + 1) % len(ports)
+ return ports[n:] + ports[:n]
+
+
+def _GetAvailablePort():
+ """Returns an available TCP port for the console."""
+ used_ports = []
+ emulators = android_commands.GetEmulators()
+ for emulator in emulators:
+ used_ports.append(emulator.split('-')[1])
+ for port in PortPool.port_range():
+ if str(port) not in used_ports:
+ return port
+
+
+class Emulator(object):
+ """Provides the methods to lanuch/shutdown the emulator.
+
+ The emulator has the android virtual device named 'avd_armeabi'.
+
+ The emulator could use any even TCP port between 5554 and 5584 for the
+ console communication, and this port will be part of the device name like
+ 'emulator-5554'. Assume it is always True, as the device name is the id of
+ emulator managed in this class.
+
+ Attributes:
+ emulator: Path of Android's emulator tool.
+ popen: Popen object of the running emulator process.
+ device: Device name of this emulator.
+ """
+
+ # Signals we listen for to kill the emulator on
+ _SIGNALS = (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGHUP)
+
+ # Time to wait for an emulator launch, in seconds. This includes
+ # the time to launch the emulator and a wait-for-device command.
+ _LAUNCH_TIMEOUT = 120
+
+ # Timeout interval of wait-for-device command before bouncing to a a
+ # process life check.
+ _WAITFORDEVICE_TIMEOUT = 5
+
+ # Time to wait for a "wait for boot complete" (property set on device).
+ _WAITFORBOOT_TIMEOUT = 300
+
+ def __init__(self, new_avd_name, fast_and_loose):
+ """Init an Emulator.
+
+ Args:
+ nwe_avd_name: If set, will create a new temporary AVD.
+ fast_and_loose: Loosen up the rules for reliable running for speed.
+ Intended for quick testing or re-testing.
+
+ """
+ try:
+ android_sdk_root = os.environ['ANDROID_SDK_ROOT']
+ except KeyError:
+ logging.critical('The ANDROID_SDK_ROOT must be set to run the test on '
+ 'emulator.')
+ raise
+ self.emulator = os.path.join(android_sdk_root, 'tools', 'emulator')
+ self.android = os.path.join(android_sdk_root, 'tools', 'android')
+ self.popen = None
+ self.device = None
+ self.default_avd = True
+ self.fast_and_loose = fast_and_loose
+ self.abi = 'armeabi-v7a'
+ self.avd = 'avd_armeabi'
+ if 'x86' in os.environ.get('TARGET_PRODUCT', ''):
+ self.abi = 'x86'
+ self.avd = 'avd_x86'
+ if new_avd_name:
+ self.default_avd = False
+ self.avd = self._CreateAVD(new_avd_name)
+
+ def _DeviceName(self):
+ """Return our device name."""
+ port = _GetAvailablePort()
+ return ('emulator-%d' % port, port)
+
+ def _CreateAVD(self, avd_name):
+ """Creates an AVD with the given name.
+
+ Return avd_name.
+ """
+ avd_command = [
+ self.android,
+ '--silent',
+ 'create', 'avd',
+ '--name', avd_name,
+ '--abi', self.abi,
+ '--target', 'android-16',
+ '-c', '128M',
+ '--force',
+ ]
+ avd_process = subprocess.Popen(args=avd_command,
+ stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+ avd_process.stdin.write('no\n')
+ avd_process.wait()
+ logging.info('Create AVD command: %s', ' '.join(avd_command))
+ return avd_name
+
+ def _DeleteAVD(self):
+ """Delete the AVD of this emulator."""
+ avd_command = [
+ self.android,
+ '--silent',
+ 'delete',
+ 'avd',
+ '--name', self.avd,
+ ]
+ avd_process = subprocess.Popen(args=avd_command,
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+ logging.info('Delete AVD command: %s', ' '.join(avd_command))
+ avd_process.wait()
+
+ def Launch(self, kill_all_emulators):
+ """Launches the emulator asynchronously. Call ConfirmLaunch() to ensure the
+ emulator is ready for use.
+
+ If fails, an exception will be raised.
+ """
+ if kill_all_emulators:
+ _KillAllEmulators() # just to be sure
+ if not self.fast_and_loose:
+ self._AggressiveImageCleanup()
+ (self.device, port) = self._DeviceName()
+ emulator_command = [
+ self.emulator,
+ # Speed up emulator launch by 40%. Really.
+ '-no-boot-anim',
+ # The default /data size is 64M.
+ # That's not enough for 8 unit test bundles and their data.
+ '-partition-size', '512',
+ # Enable GPU by default.
+ '-gpu', 'on',
+ # Use a familiar name and port.
+ '-avd', self.avd,
+ '-port', str(port)]
+ if not self.fast_and_loose:
+ emulator_command.extend([
+ # Wipe the data. We've seen cases where an emulator
+ # gets 'stuck' if we don't do this (every thousand runs or
+ # so).
+ '-wipe-data',
+ ])
+ logging.info('Emulator launch command: %s', ' '.join(emulator_command))
+ self.popen = subprocess.Popen(args=emulator_command,
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+ self._InstallKillHandler()
+
+ def _AggressiveImageCleanup(self):
+ """Aggressive cleanup of emulator images.
+
+ Experimentally it looks like our current emulator use on the bot
+ leaves image files around in /tmp/android-$USER. If a "random"
+ name gets reused, we choke with a 'File exists' error.
+ TODO(jrg): is there a less hacky way to accomplish the same goal?
+ """
+ logging.info('Aggressive Image Cleanup')
+ emulator_imagedir = '/tmp/android-%s' % os.environ['USER']
+ if not os.path.exists(emulator_imagedir):
+ return
+ for image in os.listdir(emulator_imagedir):
+ full_name = os.path.join(emulator_imagedir, image)
+ if 'emulator' in full_name:
+ logging.info('Deleting emulator image %s', full_name)
+ os.unlink(full_name)
+
+ def ConfirmLaunch(self, wait_for_boot=False):
+ """Confirm the emulator launched properly.
+
+ Loop on a wait-for-device with a very small timeout. On each
+ timeout, check the emulator process is still alive.
+ After confirming a wait-for-device can be successful, make sure
+ it returns the right answer.
+ """
+ seconds_waited = 0
+ number_of_waits = 2 # Make sure we can wfd twice
+ adb_cmd = "adb -s %s %s" % (self.device, 'wait-for-device')
+ while seconds_waited < self._LAUNCH_TIMEOUT:
+ try:
+ run_command.RunCommand(adb_cmd,
+ timeout_time=self._WAITFORDEVICE_TIMEOUT,
+ retry_count=1)
+ number_of_waits -= 1
+ if not number_of_waits:
+ break
+ except errors.WaitForResponseTimedOutError as e:
+ seconds_waited += self._WAITFORDEVICE_TIMEOUT
+ adb_cmd = "adb -s %s %s" % (self.device, 'kill-server')
+ run_command.RunCommand(adb_cmd)
+ self.popen.poll()
+ if self.popen.returncode != None:
+ raise EmulatorLaunchException('EMULATOR DIED')
+ if seconds_waited >= self._LAUNCH_TIMEOUT:
+ raise EmulatorLaunchException('TIMEOUT with wait-for-device')
+ logging.info('Seconds waited on wait-for-device: %d', seconds_waited)
+ if wait_for_boot:
+ # Now that we checked for obvious problems, wait for a boot complete.
+ # Waiting for the package manager is sometimes problematic.
+ a = android_commands.AndroidCommands(self.device)
+ a.WaitForSystemBootCompleted(self._WAITFORBOOT_TIMEOUT)
+
+ def Shutdown(self):
+ """Shuts down the process started by launch."""
+ if not self.default_avd:
+ self._DeleteAVD()
+ if self.popen:
+ self.popen.poll()
+ if self.popen.returncode == None:
+ self.popen.kill()
+ self.popen = None
+
+ def _ShutdownOnSignal(self, signum, frame):
+ logging.critical('emulator _ShutdownOnSignal')
+ for sig in self._SIGNALS:
+ signal.signal(sig, signal.SIG_DFL)
+ self.Shutdown()
+ raise KeyboardInterrupt # print a stack
+
+ def _InstallKillHandler(self):
+ """Install a handler to kill the emulator when we exit unexpectedly."""
+ for sig in self._SIGNALS:
+ signal.signal(sig, self._ShutdownOnSignal)
+
+def main(argv):
+ Emulator(None, True).Launch(True)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main(sys.argv)