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+/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
+/* ====================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights
+ * reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * This work was supported in part by funding from the Defense Advanced
+ * Research Projects Agency and the National Science Foundation of the
+ * United States of America, and the CMU Sphinx Speech Consortium.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY
+ * NOR ITS EMPLOYEES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ */
+/*
+ A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/1/26.
+ Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.
+
+ Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand(seed)
+ or init_by_array(init_key, key_length).
+
+ Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+` notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
+ products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+ Any feedback is very welcome.
+ http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/matumoto/emt.html
+ email: matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp
+*/
+
+
+/*
+ * randgen.c : a portable random generator
+ *
+ *
+ * **********************************************
+ * CMU ARPA Speech Project
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
+ * **********************************************
+ *
+ * HISTORY
+ * $Log: genrand.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.2 2005/06/22 03:01:50 arthchan2003
+ * Added keyword
+ *
+ * Revision 1.3 2005/03/30 01:22:48 archan
+ * Fixed mistakes in last updates. Add
+ *
+ *
+ * 18-Nov-04 ARCHAN (archan@cs.cmu.edu) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * First incorporated from the Mersenne Twister Random
+ * Number Generator package. It was chosen because it is
+ * in BSD-license and its performance is quite
+ * reasonable. Of course if you look at the inventors's
+ * page. This random generator can actually gives
+ * 19937-bits period. This is already far from we need.
+ * This will possibly good enough for the next 10 years.
+ *
+ * I also downgrade the code a little bit to avoid Sphinx's
+ * developers misused it.
+ */
+
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "sphinxbase/genrand.h"
+
+/* Period parameters */
+#define N 624
+#define M 397
+#define MATRIX_A 0x9908b0dfUL /* constant vector a */
+#define UPPER_MASK 0x80000000UL /* most significant w-r bits */
+#define LOWER_MASK 0x7fffffffUL /* least significant r bits */
+
+void init_genrand(unsigned long s);
+
+void
+genrand_seed(unsigned long s)
+{
+ init_genrand(s);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long mt[N]; /* the array for the state vector */
+static int mti = N + 1; /* mti==N+1 means mt[N] is not initialized */
+
+/* initializes mt[N] with a seed */
+void
+init_genrand(unsigned long s)
+{
+ mt[0] = s & 0xffffffffUL;
+ for (mti = 1; mti < N; mti++) {
+ mt[mti] =
+ (1812433253UL * (mt[mti - 1] ^ (mt[mti - 1] >> 30)) + mti);
+ /* See Knuth TAOCP Vol2. 3rd Ed. P.106 for multiplier. */
+ /* In the previous versions, MSBs of the seed affect */
+ /* only MSBs of the array mt[]. */
+ /* 2002/01/09 modified by Makoto Matsumoto */
+ mt[mti] &= 0xffffffffUL;
+ /* for >32 bit machines */
+ }
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,0xffffffff]-interval */
+unsigned long
+genrand_int32(void)
+{
+ unsigned long y;
+ static unsigned long mag01[2] = { 0x0UL, MATRIX_A };
+ /* mag01[x] = x * MATRIX_A for x=0,1 */
+
+ if (mti >= N) { /* generate N words at one time */
+ int kk;
+
+ if (mti == N + 1) /* if init_genrand() has not been called, */
+ init_genrand(5489UL); /* a default initial seed is used */
+
+ for (kk = 0; kk < N - M; kk++) {
+ y = (mt[kk] & UPPER_MASK) | (mt[kk + 1] & LOWER_MASK);
+ mt[kk] = mt[kk + M] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
+ }
+ for (; kk < N - 1; kk++) {
+ y = (mt[kk] & UPPER_MASK) | (mt[kk + 1] & LOWER_MASK);
+ mt[kk] = mt[kk + (M - N)] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
+ }
+ y = (mt[N - 1] & UPPER_MASK) | (mt[0] & LOWER_MASK);
+ mt[N - 1] = mt[M - 1] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
+
+ mti = 0;
+ }
+
+ y = mt[mti++];
+
+ /* Tempering */
+ y ^= (y >> 11);
+ y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9d2c5680UL;
+ y ^= (y << 15) & 0xefc60000UL;
+ y ^= (y >> 18);
+
+ return y;
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,0x7fffffff]-interval */
+long
+genrand_int31(void)
+{
+ return (long) (genrand_int32() >> 1);
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,1]-real-interval */
+double
+genrand_real1(void)
+{
+ return genrand_int32() * (1.0 / 4294967295.0);
+ /* divided by 2^32-1 */
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,1)-real-interval */
+double
+genrand_real2(void)
+{
+ return genrand_int32() * (1.0 / 4294967296.0);
+ /* divided by 2^32 */
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on (0,1)-real-interval */
+double
+genrand_real3(void)
+{
+ return (((double) genrand_int32()) + 0.5) * (1.0 / 4294967296.0);
+ /* divided by 2^32 */
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,1) with 53-bit resolution*/
+double
+genrand_res53(void)
+{
+ unsigned long a = genrand_int32() >> 5, b = genrand_int32() >> 6;
+ return (a * 67108864.0 + b) * (1.0 / 9007199254740992.0);
+}
+
+/* These real versions are due to Isaku Wada, 2002/01/09 added */