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+// Copyright 2015, ARM Limited
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+// specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "jit/arm64/vixl/Cpu-vixl.h"
+#include "jit/arm64/vixl/Utils-vixl.h"
+
+namespace vixl {
+
+// Initialise to smallest possible cache size.
+unsigned CPU::dcache_line_size_ = 1;
+unsigned CPU::icache_line_size_ = 1;
+
+
+// Currently computes I and D cache line size.
+void CPU::SetUp() {
+ uint32_t cache_type_register = GetCacheType();
+
+ // The cache type register holds information about the caches, including I
+ // D caches line size.
+ static const int kDCacheLineSizeShift = 16;
+ static const int kICacheLineSizeShift = 0;
+ static const uint32_t kDCacheLineSizeMask = 0xf << kDCacheLineSizeShift;
+ static const uint32_t kICacheLineSizeMask = 0xf << kICacheLineSizeShift;
+
+ // The cache type register holds the size of the I and D caches in words as
+ // a power of two.
+ uint32_t dcache_line_size_power_of_two =
+ (cache_type_register & kDCacheLineSizeMask) >> kDCacheLineSizeShift;
+ uint32_t icache_line_size_power_of_two =
+ (cache_type_register & kICacheLineSizeMask) >> kICacheLineSizeShift;
+
+ dcache_line_size_ = 4 << dcache_line_size_power_of_two;
+ icache_line_size_ = 4 << icache_line_size_power_of_two;
+}
+
+
+uint32_t CPU::GetCacheType() {
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+ uint64_t cache_type_register;
+ // Copy the content of the cache type register to a core register.
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("mrs %[ctr], ctr_el0" // NOLINT
+ : [ctr] "=r" (cache_type_register));
+ VIXL_ASSERT(is_uint32(cache_type_register));
+ return cache_type_register;
+#else
+ // This will lead to a cache with 1 byte long lines, which is fine since
+ // neither EnsureIAndDCacheCoherency nor the simulator will need this
+ // information.
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void CPU::EnsureIAndDCacheCoherency(void *address, size_t length) {
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+ // Implement the cache synchronisation for all targets where AArch64 is the
+ // host, even if we're building the simulator for an AAarch64 host. This
+ // allows for cases where the user wants to simulate code as well as run it
+ // natively.
+
+ if (length == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // The code below assumes user space cache operations are allowed.
+
+ // Work out the line sizes for each cache, and use them to determine the
+ // start addresses.
+ uintptr_t start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(address);
+ uintptr_t dsize = static_cast<uintptr_t>(dcache_line_size_);
+ uintptr_t isize = static_cast<uintptr_t>(icache_line_size_);
+ uintptr_t dline = start & ~(dsize - 1);
+ uintptr_t iline = start & ~(isize - 1);
+
+ // Cache line sizes are always a power of 2.
+ VIXL_ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(dsize));
+ VIXL_ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(isize));
+ uintptr_t end = start + length;
+
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ // Clean each line of the D cache containing the target data.
+ //
+ // dc : Data Cache maintenance
+ // c : Clean
+ // va : by (Virtual) Address
+ // u : to the point of Unification
+ // The point of unification for a processor is the point by which the
+ // instruction and data caches are guaranteed to see the same copy of a
+ // memory location. See ARM DDI 0406B page B2-12 for more information.
+ " dc cvau, %[dline]\n"
+ :
+ : [dline] "r" (dline)
+ // This code does not write to memory, but the "memory" dependency
+ // prevents GCC from reordering the code.
+ : "memory");
+ dline += dsize;
+ } while (dline < end);
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ // Make sure that the data cache operations (above) complete before the
+ // instruction cache operations (below).
+ //
+ // dsb : Data Synchronisation Barrier
+ // ish : Inner SHareable domain
+ //
+ // The point of unification for an Inner Shareable shareability domain is
+ // the point by which the instruction and data caches of all the processors
+ // in that Inner Shareable shareability domain are guaranteed to see the
+ // same copy of a memory location. See ARM DDI 0406B page B2-12 for more
+ // information.
+ " dsb ish\n"
+ : : : "memory");
+
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ // Invalidate each line of the I cache containing the target data.
+ //
+ // ic : Instruction Cache maintenance
+ // i : Invalidate
+ // va : by Address
+ // u : to the point of Unification
+ " ic ivau, %[iline]\n"
+ :
+ : [iline] "r" (iline)
+ : "memory");
+ iline += isize;
+ } while (iline < end);
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ // Make sure that the instruction cache operations (above) take effect
+ // before the isb (below).
+ " dsb ish\n"
+
+ // Ensure that any instructions already in the pipeline are discarded and
+ // reloaded from the new data.
+ // isb : Instruction Synchronisation Barrier
+ " isb\n"
+ : : : "memory");
+#else
+ // If the host isn't AArch64, we must be using the simulator, so this function
+ // doesn't have to do anything.
+ USE(address, length);
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace vixl