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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+*****************************************************************
+* Copyright (c) 2002-2014, International Business Machines Corporation
+* and others. All Rights Reserved.
+*****************************************************************
+* Date Name Description
+* 06/06/2002 aliu Creation.
+*****************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
+
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+#include "unicode/uscript.h"
+
+#include "anytrans.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+#include "nultrans.h"
+#include "putilimp.h"
+#include "tridpars.h"
+#include "uinvchar.h"
+#include "uvector.h"
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------
+// Constants
+
+static const UChar TARGET_SEP = 45; // '-'
+static const UChar VARIANT_SEP = 47; // '/'
+static const UChar ANY[] = {65,110,121,0}; // "Any"
+static const UChar NULL_ID[] = {78,117,108,108,0}; // "Null"
+static const UChar LATIN_PIVOT[] = {45,76,97,116,105,110,59,76,97,116,105,110,45,0}; // "-Latin;Latin-"
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------
+
+U_CDECL_BEGIN
+/**
+ * Deleter function for Transliterator*.
+ */
+static void U_CALLCONV
+_deleteTransliterator(void *obj) {
+ delete (icu::Transliterator*) obj;
+}
+U_CDECL_END
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------
+// ScriptRunIterator
+
+/**
+ * Returns a series of ranges corresponding to scripts. They will be
+ * of the form:
+ *
+ * ccccSScSSccccTTcTcccc - c = common, S = first script, T = second
+ * | | - first run (start, limit)
+ * | | - second run (start, limit)
+ *
+ * That is, the runs will overlap. The reason for this is so that a
+ * transliterator can consider common characters both before and after
+ * the scripts.
+ */
+class ScriptRunIterator : public UMemory {
+private:
+ const Replaceable& text;
+ int32_t textStart;
+ int32_t textLimit;
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * The code of the current run, valid after next() returns. May
+ * be USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE if and only if the entire text is
+ * COMMON/INHERITED.
+ */
+ UScriptCode scriptCode;
+
+ /**
+ * The start of the run, inclusive, valid after next() returns.
+ */
+ int32_t start;
+
+ /**
+ * The end of the run, exclusive, valid after next() returns.
+ */
+ int32_t limit;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a run iterator over the given text from start
+ * (inclusive) to limit (exclusive).
+ */
+ ScriptRunIterator(const Replaceable& text, int32_t start, int32_t limit);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TRUE if there are any more runs. TRUE is always
+ * returned at least once. Upon return, the caller should
+ * examine scriptCode, start, and limit.
+ */
+ UBool next();
+
+ /**
+ * Adjusts internal indices for a change in the limit index of the
+ * given delta. A positive delta means the limit has increased.
+ */
+ void adjustLimit(int32_t delta);
+
+private:
+ ScriptRunIterator(const ScriptRunIterator &other); // forbid copying of this class
+ ScriptRunIterator &operator=(const ScriptRunIterator &other); // forbid copying of this class
+};
+
+ScriptRunIterator::ScriptRunIterator(const Replaceable& theText,
+ int32_t myStart, int32_t myLimit) :
+ text(theText)
+{
+ textStart = myStart;
+ textLimit = myLimit;
+ limit = myStart;
+}
+
+UBool ScriptRunIterator::next() {
+ UChar32 ch;
+ UScriptCode s;
+ UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+
+ scriptCode = USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE; // don't know script yet
+ start = limit;
+
+ // Are we done?
+ if (start == textLimit) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // Move start back to include adjacent COMMON or INHERITED
+ // characters
+ while (start > textStart) {
+ ch = text.char32At(start - 1); // look back
+ s = uscript_getScript(ch, &ec);
+ if (s == USCRIPT_COMMON || s == USCRIPT_INHERITED) {
+ --start;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Move limit ahead to include COMMON, INHERITED, and characters
+ // of the current script.
+ while (limit < textLimit) {
+ ch = text.char32At(limit); // look ahead
+ s = uscript_getScript(ch, &ec);
+ if (s != USCRIPT_COMMON && s != USCRIPT_INHERITED) {
+ if (scriptCode == USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE) {
+ scriptCode = s;
+ } else if (s != scriptCode) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ ++limit;
+ }
+
+ // Return TRUE even if the entire text is COMMON / INHERITED, in
+ // which case scriptCode will be USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE.
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+void ScriptRunIterator::adjustLimit(int32_t delta) {
+ limit += delta;
+ textLimit += delta;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------
+// AnyTransliterator
+
+UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(AnyTransliterator)
+
+AnyTransliterator::AnyTransliterator(const UnicodeString& id,
+ const UnicodeString& theTarget,
+ const UnicodeString& theVariant,
+ UScriptCode theTargetScript,
+ UErrorCode& ec) :
+ Transliterator(id, NULL),
+ targetScript(theTargetScript)
+{
+ cache = uhash_open(uhash_hashLong, uhash_compareLong, NULL, &ec);
+ if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ uhash_setValueDeleter(cache, _deleteTransliterator);
+
+ target = theTarget;
+ if (theVariant.length() > 0) {
+ target.append(VARIANT_SEP).append(theVariant);
+ }
+}
+
+AnyTransliterator::~AnyTransliterator() {
+ uhash_close(cache);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy constructor.
+ */
+AnyTransliterator::AnyTransliterator(const AnyTransliterator& o) :
+ Transliterator(o),
+ target(o.target),
+ targetScript(o.targetScript)
+{
+ // Don't copy the cache contents
+ UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ cache = uhash_open(uhash_hashLong, uhash_compareLong, NULL, &ec);
+ if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ uhash_setValueDeleter(cache, _deleteTransliterator);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transliterator API.
+ */
+Transliterator* AnyTransliterator::clone() const {
+ return new AnyTransliterator(*this);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implements {@link Transliterator#handleTransliterate}.
+ */
+void AnyTransliterator::handleTransliterate(Replaceable& text, UTransPosition& pos,
+ UBool isIncremental) const {
+ int32_t allStart = pos.start;
+ int32_t allLimit = pos.limit;
+
+ ScriptRunIterator it(text, pos.contextStart, pos.contextLimit);
+
+ while (it.next()) {
+ // Ignore runs in the ante context
+ if (it.limit <= allStart) continue;
+
+ // Try to instantiate transliterator from it.scriptCode to
+ // our target or target/variant
+ Transliterator* t = getTransliterator(it.scriptCode);
+
+ if (t == NULL) {
+ // We have no transliterator. Do nothing, but keep
+ // pos.start up to date.
+ pos.start = it.limit;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // If the run end is before the transliteration limit, do
+ // a non-incremental transliteration. Otherwise do an
+ // incremental one.
+ UBool incremental = isIncremental && (it.limit >= allLimit);
+
+ pos.start = uprv_max(allStart, it.start);
+ pos.limit = uprv_min(allLimit, it.limit);
+ int32_t limit = pos.limit;
+ t->filteredTransliterate(text, pos, incremental);
+ int32_t delta = pos.limit - limit;
+ allLimit += delta;
+ it.adjustLimit(delta);
+
+ // We're done if we enter the post context
+ if (it.limit >= allLimit) break;
+ }
+
+ // Restore limit. pos.start is fine where the last transliterator
+ // left it, or at the end of the last run.
+ pos.limit = allLimit;
+}
+
+Transliterator* AnyTransliterator::getTransliterator(UScriptCode source) const {
+
+ if (source == targetScript || source == USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ Transliterator* t = NULL;
+ {
+ Mutex m(NULL);
+ t = (Transliterator*) uhash_iget(cache, (int32_t) source);
+ }
+ if (t == NULL) {
+ UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ UnicodeString sourceName(uscript_getName(source), -1, US_INV);
+ UnicodeString id(sourceName);
+ id.append(TARGET_SEP).append(target);
+
+ t = Transliterator::createInstance(id, UTRANS_FORWARD, ec);
+ if (U_FAILURE(ec) || t == NULL) {
+ delete t;
+
+ // Try to pivot around Latin, our most common script
+ id = sourceName;
+ id.append(LATIN_PIVOT, -1).append(target);
+ t = Transliterator::createInstance(id, UTRANS_FORWARD, ec);
+ if (U_FAILURE(ec) || t == NULL) {
+ delete t;
+ t = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (t != NULL) {
+ Transliterator *rt = NULL;
+ {
+ Mutex m(NULL);
+ rt = static_cast<Transliterator *> (uhash_iget(cache, (int32_t) source));
+ if (rt == NULL) {
+ // Common case, no race to cache this new transliterator.
+ uhash_iput(cache, (int32_t) source, t, &ec);
+ } else {
+ // Race case, some other thread beat us to caching this transliterator.
+ Transliterator *temp = rt;
+ rt = t; // Our newly created transliterator that lost the race & now needs deleting.
+ t = temp; // The transliterator from the cache that we will return.
+ }
+ }
+ delete rt; // will be non-null only in case of races.
+ }
+ }
+ return t;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the script code for a given name, or -1 if not found.
+ */
+static UScriptCode scriptNameToCode(const UnicodeString& name) {
+ char buf[128];
+ UScriptCode code;
+ UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ int32_t nameLen = name.length();
+ UBool isInvariant = uprv_isInvariantUString(name.getBuffer(), nameLen);
+
+ if (isInvariant) {
+ name.extract(0, nameLen, buf, (int32_t)sizeof(buf), US_INV);
+ buf[127] = 0; // Make sure that we NULL terminate the string.
+ }
+ if (!isInvariant || uscript_getCode(buf, &code, 1, &ec) != 1 || U_FAILURE(ec))
+ {
+ code = USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE;
+ }
+ return code;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Registers standard transliterators with the system. Called by
+ * Transliterator during initialization. Scan all current targets and
+ * register those that are scripts T as Any-T/V.
+ */
+void AnyTransliterator::registerIDs() {
+
+ UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ Hashtable seen(TRUE, ec);
+
+ int32_t sourceCount = Transliterator::_countAvailableSources();
+ for (int32_t s=0; s<sourceCount; ++s) {
+ UnicodeString source;
+ Transliterator::_getAvailableSource(s, source);
+
+ // Ignore the "Any" source
+ if (source.caseCompare(ANY, 3, 0 /*U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT*/) == 0) continue;
+
+ int32_t targetCount = Transliterator::_countAvailableTargets(source);
+ for (int32_t t=0; t<targetCount; ++t) {
+ UnicodeString target;
+ Transliterator::_getAvailableTarget(t, source, target);
+
+ // Only process each target once
+ if (seen.geti(target) != 0) continue;
+ ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ seen.puti(target, 1, ec);
+
+ // Get the script code for the target. If not a script, ignore.
+ UScriptCode targetScript = scriptNameToCode(target);
+ if (targetScript == USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE) continue;
+
+ int32_t variantCount = Transliterator::_countAvailableVariants(source, target);
+ // assert(variantCount >= 1);
+ for (int32_t v=0; v<variantCount; ++v) {
+ UnicodeString variant;
+ Transliterator::_getAvailableVariant(v, source, target, variant);
+
+ UnicodeString id;
+ TransliteratorIDParser::STVtoID(UnicodeString(TRUE, ANY, 3), target, variant, id);
+ ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ AnyTransliterator* t = new AnyTransliterator(id, target, variant,
+ targetScript, ec);
+ if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
+ delete t;
+ } else {
+ Transliterator::_registerInstance(t);
+ Transliterator::_registerSpecialInverse(target, UnicodeString(TRUE, NULL_ID, 4), FALSE);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION */
+
+//eof