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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2015, International Business Machines Corporation and
+* others. All Rights Reserved.
+******************************************************************************
+*
+* File UNIFIEDCACHE.H - The ICU Unified cache.
+******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef __UNIFIED_CACHE_H__
+#define __UNIFIED_CACHE_H__
+
+#include "utypeinfo.h" // for 'typeid' to work
+
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+#include "unicode/locid.h"
+#include "sharedobject.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+#include "cstring.h"
+#include "ustr_imp.h"
+
+struct UHashtable;
+struct UHashElement;
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class UnifiedCache;
+
+/**
+ * A base class for all cache keys.
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API CacheKeyBase : public UObject {
+ public:
+ CacheKeyBase() : fCreationStatus(U_ZERO_ERROR), fIsMaster(FALSE) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor. Needed to support cloning.
+ */
+ CacheKeyBase(const CacheKeyBase &other)
+ : UObject(other), fCreationStatus(other.fCreationStatus), fIsMaster(FALSE) { }
+ virtual ~CacheKeyBase();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the hash code for this object.
+ */
+ virtual int32_t hashCode() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Clones this object polymorphically. Caller owns returned value.
+ */
+ virtual CacheKeyBase *clone() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Equality operator.
+ */
+ virtual UBool operator == (const CacheKeyBase &other) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new object for this key. Called by cache on cache miss.
+ * createObject must add a reference to the object it returns. Note
+ * that getting an object from the cache and returning it without calling
+ * removeRef on it satisfies this requirement. It can also return NULL
+ * and set status to an error.
+ *
+ * @param creationContext the context in which the object is being
+ * created. May be NULL.
+ * @param status Implementations can return a failure here.
+ * In addition, implementations may return a
+ * non NULL object and set a warning status.
+ */
+ virtual const SharedObject *createObject(
+ const void *creationContext, UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Writes a description of this key to buffer and returns buffer. Written
+ * description is NULL terminated.
+ */
+ virtual char *writeDescription(char *buffer, int32_t bufSize) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Inequality operator.
+ */
+ UBool operator != (const CacheKeyBase &other) const {
+ return !(*this == other);
+ }
+ private:
+ mutable UErrorCode fCreationStatus;
+ mutable UBool fIsMaster;
+ friend class UnifiedCache;
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Templated version of CacheKeyBase.
+ * A key of type LocaleCacheKey<T> maps to a value of type T.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class CacheKey : public CacheKeyBase {
+ public:
+ virtual ~CacheKey() { }
+ /**
+ * The template parameter, T, determines the hash code returned.
+ */
+ virtual int32_t hashCode() const {
+ const char *s = typeid(T).name();
+ return ustr_hashCharsN(s, uprv_strlen(s));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Use the value type, T, as the description.
+ */
+ virtual char *writeDescription(char *buffer, int32_t bufLen) const {
+ const char *s = typeid(T).name();
+ uprv_strncpy(buffer, s, bufLen);
+ buffer[bufLen - 1] = 0;
+ return buffer;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Two objects are equal if they are of the same type.
+ */
+ virtual UBool operator == (const CacheKeyBase &other) const {
+ return typeid(*this) == typeid(other);
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Cache key based on locale.
+ * A key of type LocaleCacheKey<T> maps to a value of type T.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class LocaleCacheKey : public CacheKey<T> {
+ protected:
+ Locale fLoc;
+ public:
+ LocaleCacheKey(const Locale &loc) : fLoc(loc) {};
+ LocaleCacheKey(const LocaleCacheKey<T> &other)
+ : CacheKey<T>(other), fLoc(other.fLoc) { }
+ virtual ~LocaleCacheKey() { }
+ virtual int32_t hashCode() const {
+ return (int32_t)(37u * (uint32_t)CacheKey<T>::hashCode() + (uint32_t)fLoc.hashCode());
+ }
+ virtual UBool operator == (const CacheKeyBase &other) const {
+ // reflexive
+ if (this == &other) {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ if (!CacheKey<T>::operator == (other)) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ // We know this and other are of same class because operator== on
+ // CacheKey returned true.
+ const LocaleCacheKey<T> *fOther =
+ static_cast<const LocaleCacheKey<T> *>(&other);
+ return fLoc == fOther->fLoc;
+ }
+ virtual CacheKeyBase *clone() const {
+ return new LocaleCacheKey<T>(*this);
+ }
+ virtual const T *createObject(
+ const void *creationContext, UErrorCode &status) const;
+ /**
+ * Use the locale id as the description.
+ */
+ virtual char *writeDescription(char *buffer, int32_t bufLen) const {
+ const char *s = fLoc.getName();
+ uprv_strncpy(buffer, s, bufLen);
+ buffer[bufLen - 1] = 0;
+ return buffer;
+ }
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * The unified cache. A singleton type.
+ * Design doc here:
+ * https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RwGQJs4N4tawNbf809iYDRCvXoMKqDJihxzYt1ysmd8/edit?usp=sharing
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API UnifiedCache : public UnifiedCacheBase {
+ public:
+ /**
+ * @internal
+ * Do not call directly. Instead use UnifiedCache::getInstance() as
+ * there should be only one UnifiedCache in an application.
+ */
+ UnifiedCache(UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the cache instance.
+ */
+ static UnifiedCache *getInstance(UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /**
+ * Fetches a value from the cache by key. Equivalent to
+ * get(key, NULL, ptr, status);
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ void get(
+ const CacheKey<T>& key,
+ const T *&ptr,
+ UErrorCode &status) const {
+ get(key, NULL, ptr, status);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetches value from the cache by key.
+ *
+ * @param key the cache key.
+ * @param creationContext passed verbatim to createObject method of key
+ * @param ptr On entry, ptr must be NULL or be included if
+ * the reference count of the object it points
+ * to. On exit, ptr points to the fetched object
+ * from the cache or is left unchanged on
+ * failure. Caller must call removeRef on ptr
+ * if set to a non NULL value.
+ * @param status Any error returned here. May be set to a
+ * warning value even if ptr is set.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ void get(
+ const CacheKey<T>& key,
+ const void *creationContext,
+ const T *&ptr,
+ UErrorCode &status) const {
+ if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ UErrorCode creationStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ const SharedObject *value = NULL;
+ _get(key, value, creationContext, creationStatus);
+ const T *tvalue = (const T *) value;
+ if (U_SUCCESS(creationStatus)) {
+ SharedObject::copyPtr(tvalue, ptr);
+ }
+ SharedObject::clearPtr(tvalue);
+ // Take care not to overwrite a warning status passed in with
+ // another warning or U_ZERO_ERROR.
+ if (status == U_ZERO_ERROR || U_FAILURE(creationStatus)) {
+ status = creationStatus;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef UNIFIED_CACHE_DEBUG
+ /**
+ * Dumps the contents of this cache to standard error. Used for testing of
+ * cache only.
+ */
+ void dumpContents() const;
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience method to get a value of type T from cache for a
+ * particular locale with creationContext == NULL.
+ * @param loc the locale
+ * @param ptr On entry, must be NULL or included in the ref count
+ * of the object to which it points.
+ * On exit, fetched value stored here or is left
+ * unchanged on failure. Caller must call removeRef on
+ * ptr if set to a non NULL value.
+ * @param status Any error returned here. May be set to a
+ * warning value even if ptr is set.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ static void getByLocale(
+ const Locale &loc, const T *&ptr, UErrorCode &status) {
+ const UnifiedCache *cache = getInstance(status);
+ if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<T>(loc), ptr, status);
+ }
+
+#ifdef UNIFIED_CACHE_DEBUG
+ /**
+ * Dumps the cache contents to stderr. For testing only.
+ */
+ static void dump();
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of keys in this cache. For testing only.
+ */
+ int32_t keyCount() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Removes any values from cache that are not referenced outside
+ * the cache.
+ */
+ void flush() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Configures at what point evcition of unused entries will begin.
+ * Eviction is triggered whenever the number of unused entries exeeds
+ * BOTH count AND (number of in-use items) * (percentageOfInUseItems / 100).
+ * Once the number of unused entries drops below one of these,
+ * eviction ceases. Because eviction happens incrementally,
+ * the actual unused entry count may exceed both these numbers
+ * from time to time.
+ *
+ * A cache entry is defined as unused if it is not essential to guarantee
+ * that for a given key X, the cache returns the same reference to the
+ * same value as long as the client already holds a reference to that
+ * value.
+ *
+ * If this method is never called, the default settings are 1000 and 100%.
+ *
+ * Although this method is thread-safe, it is designed to be called at
+ * application startup. If it is called in the middle of execution, it
+ * will have no immediate effect on the cache. However over time, the
+ * cache will perform eviction slices in an attempt to honor the new
+ * settings.
+ *
+ * If a client already holds references to many different unique values
+ * in the cache such that the number of those unique values far exeeds
+ * "count" then the cache may not be able to maintain this maximum.
+ * However, if this happens, the cache still guarantees that the number of
+ * unused entries will remain only a small percentage of the total cache
+ * size.
+ *
+ * If the parameters passed are negative, setEvctionPolicy sets status to
+ * U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR.
+ */
+ void setEvictionPolicy(
+ int32_t count, int32_t percentageOfInUseItems, UErrorCode &status);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns how many entries have been auto evicted during the lifetime
+ * of this cache. This only includes auto evicted entries, not
+ * entries evicted because of a call to flush().
+ */
+ int64_t autoEvictedCount() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the unused entry count in this cache. For testing only,
+ * Regular clients will not need this.
+ */
+ int32_t unusedCount() const;
+
+ virtual void incrementItemsInUse() const;
+ virtual void decrementItemsInUseWithLockingAndEviction() const;
+ virtual void decrementItemsInUse() const;
+ virtual ~UnifiedCache();
+ private:
+ UHashtable *fHashtable;
+ mutable int32_t fEvictPos;
+ mutable int32_t fItemsInUseCount;
+ int32_t fMaxUnused;
+ int32_t fMaxPercentageOfInUse;
+ mutable int64_t fAutoEvictedCount;
+ UnifiedCache(const UnifiedCache &other);
+ UnifiedCache &operator=(const UnifiedCache &other);
+ UBool _flush(UBool all) const;
+ void _get(
+ const CacheKeyBase &key,
+ const SharedObject *&value,
+ const void *creationContext,
+ UErrorCode &status) const;
+ UBool _poll(
+ const CacheKeyBase &key,
+ const SharedObject *&value,
+ UErrorCode &status) const;
+ void _putNew(
+ const CacheKeyBase &key,
+ const SharedObject *value,
+ const UErrorCode creationStatus,
+ UErrorCode &status) const;
+ void _putIfAbsentAndGet(
+ const CacheKeyBase &key,
+ const SharedObject *&value,
+ UErrorCode &status) const;
+ const UHashElement *_nextElement() const;
+ int32_t _computeCountOfItemsToEvict() const;
+ void _runEvictionSlice() const;
+ void _registerMaster(
+ const CacheKeyBase *theKey, const SharedObject *value) const;
+ void _put(
+ const UHashElement *element,
+ const SharedObject *value,
+ const UErrorCode status) const;
+#ifdef UNIFIED_CACHE_DEBUG
+ void _dumpContents() const;
+#endif
+ static void copyPtr(const SharedObject *src, const SharedObject *&dest);
+ static void clearPtr(const SharedObject *&ptr);
+ static void _fetch(
+ const UHashElement *element,
+ const SharedObject *&value,
+ UErrorCode &status);
+ static UBool _inProgress(const UHashElement *element);
+ static UBool _inProgress(
+ const SharedObject *theValue, UErrorCode creationStatus);
+ static UBool _isEvictable(const UHashElement *element);
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif