diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'intl/icu/source/common/unicode/ucasemap.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | intl/icu/source/common/unicode/ucasemap.h | 425 |
1 files changed, 425 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/ucasemap.h b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/ucasemap.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d7345e8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/ucasemap.h @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. +// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html +/* +******************************************************************************* +* +* Copyright (C) 2005-2012, International Business Machines +* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. +* +******************************************************************************* +* file name: ucasemap.h +* encoding: US-ASCII +* tab size: 8 (not used) +* indentation:4 +* +* created on: 2005may06 +* created by: Markus W. Scherer +* +* Case mapping service object and functions using it. +*/ + +#ifndef __UCASEMAP_H__ +#define __UCASEMAP_H__ + +#include "unicode/utypes.h" +#include "unicode/ustring.h" +#include "unicode/localpointer.h" + +/** + * \file + * \brief C API: Unicode case mapping functions using a UCaseMap service object. + * + * The service object takes care of memory allocations, data loading, and setup + * for the attributes, as usual. + * + * Currently, the functionality provided here does not overlap with uchar.h + * and ustring.h, except for ucasemap_toTitle(). + * + * ucasemap_utf8XYZ() functions operate directly on UTF-8 strings. + */ + +/** + * UCaseMap is an opaque service object for newer ICU case mapping functions. + * Older functions did not use a service object. + * @stable ICU 3.4 + */ +struct UCaseMap; +typedef struct UCaseMap UCaseMap; /**< C typedef for struct UCaseMap. @stable ICU 3.4 */ + +/** + * Open a UCaseMap service object for a locale and a set of options. + * The locale ID and options are preprocessed so that functions using the + * service object need not process them in each call. + * + * @param locale ICU locale ID, used for language-dependent + * upper-/lower-/title-casing according to the Unicode standard. + * Usual semantics: ""=root, NULL=default locale, etc. + * @param options Options bit set, used for case folding and string comparisons. + * Same flags as for u_foldCase(), u_strFoldCase(), + * u_strCaseCompare(), etc. + * Use 0 or U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT for default behavior. + * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, + * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. + * @return Pointer to a UCaseMap service object, if successful. + * + * @see U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT + * @see U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I + * @see U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE + * @see U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT + * @stable ICU 3.4 + */ +U_STABLE UCaseMap * U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_open(const char *locale, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); + +/** + * Close a UCaseMap service object. + * @param csm Object to be closed. + * @stable ICU 3.4 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_close(UCaseMap *csm); + +#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API + +U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN + +/** + * \class LocalUCaseMapPointer + * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UCaseMap via ucasemap_close(). + * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. + * + * @see LocalPointerBase + * @see LocalPointer + * @stable ICU 4.4 + */ +U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUCaseMapPointer, UCaseMap, ucasemap_close); + +U_NAMESPACE_END + +#endif + +/** + * Get the locale ID that is used for language-dependent case mappings. + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. + * @return locale ID + * @stable ICU 3.4 + */ +U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_getLocale(const UCaseMap *csm); + +/** + * Get the options bit set that is used for case folding and string comparisons. + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. + * @return options bit set + * @stable ICU 3.4 + */ +U_STABLE uint32_t U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_getOptions(const UCaseMap *csm); + +/** + * Set the locale ID that is used for language-dependent case mappings. + * + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. + * @param locale Locale ID, see ucasemap_open(). + * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, + * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. + * + * @see ucasemap_open + * @stable ICU 3.4 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_setLocale(UCaseMap *csm, const char *locale, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); + +/** + * Set the options bit set that is used for case folding and string comparisons. + * + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. + * @param options Options bit set, see ucasemap_open(). + * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, + * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. + * + * @see ucasemap_open + * @stable ICU 3.4 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_setOptions(UCaseMap *csm, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); + +/** + * Do not lowercase non-initial parts of words when titlecasing. + * Option bit for titlecasing APIs that take an options bit set. + * + * By default, titlecasing will titlecase the first cased character + * of a word and lowercase all other characters. + * With this option, the other characters will not be modified. + * + * @see ucasemap_setOptions + * @see ucasemap_toTitle + * @see ucasemap_utf8ToTitle + * @see UnicodeString::toTitle + * @stable ICU 3.8 + */ +#define U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE 0x100 + +/** + * Do not adjust the titlecasing indexes from BreakIterator::next() indexes; + * titlecase exactly the characters at breaks from the iterator. + * Option bit for titlecasing APIs that take an options bit set. + * + * By default, titlecasing will take each break iterator index, + * adjust it by looking for the next cased character, and titlecase that one. + * Other characters are lowercased. + * + * This follows Unicode 4 & 5 section 3.13 Default Case Operations: + * + * R3 toTitlecase(X): Find the word boundaries based on Unicode Standard Annex + * #29, "Text Boundaries." Between each pair of word boundaries, find the first + * cased character F. If F exists, map F to default_title(F); then map each + * subsequent character C to default_lower(C). + * + * @see ucasemap_setOptions + * @see ucasemap_toTitle + * @see ucasemap_utf8ToTitle + * @see UnicodeString::toTitle + * @see U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE + * @stable ICU 3.8 + */ +#define U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT 0x200 + +#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION + +/** + * Get the break iterator that is used for titlecasing. + * Do not modify the returned break iterator. + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. + * @return titlecasing break iterator + * @stable ICU 3.8 + */ +U_STABLE const UBreakIterator * U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_getBreakIterator(const UCaseMap *csm); + +/** + * Set the break iterator that is used for titlecasing. + * The UCaseMap service object releases a previously set break iterator + * and "adopts" this new one, taking ownership of it. + * It will be released in a subsequent call to ucasemap_setBreakIterator() + * or ucasemap_close(). + * + * Break iterator operations are not thread-safe. Therefore, titlecasing + * functions use non-const UCaseMap objects. It is not possible to titlecase + * strings concurrently using the same UCaseMap. + * + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. + * @param iterToAdopt Break iterator to be adopted for titlecasing. + * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, + * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. + * + * @see ucasemap_toTitle + * @see ucasemap_utf8ToTitle + * @stable ICU 3.8 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_setBreakIterator(UCaseMap *csm, UBreakIterator *iterToAdopt, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); + +/** + * Titlecase a UTF-16 string. This function is almost a duplicate of u_strToTitle(), + * except that it takes ucasemap_setOptions() into account and has performance + * advantages from being able to use a UCaseMap object for multiple case mapping + * operations, saving setup time. + * + * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive. + * Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words + * that are to be titlecased. It titlecases those characters and lowercases + * all others. (This can be modified with ucasemap_setOptions().) + * + * Note: This function takes a non-const UCaseMap pointer because it will + * open a default break iterator if no break iterator was set yet, + * and effectively call ucasemap_setBreakIterator(); + * also because the break iterator is stateful and will be modified during + * the iteration. + * + * The titlecase break iterator can be provided to customize for arbitrary + * styles, using rules and dictionaries beyond the standard iterators. + * The standard titlecase iterator for the root locale implements the + * algorithm of Unicode TR 21. + * + * This function uses only the setUText(), first(), next() and close() methods of the + * provided break iterator. + * + * The result may be longer or shorter than the original. + * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap. + * + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. This pointer is non-const! + * See the note above for details. + * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if + * the buffer is large enough. + * The contents is undefined in case of failure. + * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of bytes). If it is 0, then + * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result + * without writing any of the result string. + * @param src The original string. + * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated. + * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, + * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. + * @return The length of the result string, if successful - or in case of a buffer overflow, + * in which case it will be greater than destCapacity. + * + * @see u_strToTitle + * @stable ICU 3.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_toTitle(UCaseMap *csm, + UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, + const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, + UErrorCode *pErrorCode); + +#endif + +/** + * Lowercase the characters in a UTF-8 string. + * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive. + * The result may be longer or shorter than the original. + * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap. + * + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. + * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if + * the buffer is large enough. + * The contents is undefined in case of failure. + * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of bytes). If it is 0, then + * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result + * without writing any of the result string. + * @param src The original string. + * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated. + * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, + * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. + * @return The length of the result string, if successful - or in case of a buffer overflow, + * in which case it will be greater than destCapacity. + * + * @see u_strToLower + * @stable ICU 3.4 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_utf8ToLower(const UCaseMap *csm, + char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, + const char *src, int32_t srcLength, + UErrorCode *pErrorCode); + +/** + * Uppercase the characters in a UTF-8 string. + * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive. + * The result may be longer or shorter than the original. + * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap. + * + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. + * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if + * the buffer is large enough. + * The contents is undefined in case of failure. + * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of bytes). If it is 0, then + * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result + * without writing any of the result string. + * @param src The original string. + * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated. + * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, + * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. + * @return The length of the result string, if successful - or in case of a buffer overflow, + * in which case it will be greater than destCapacity. + * + * @see u_strToUpper + * @stable ICU 3.4 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_utf8ToUpper(const UCaseMap *csm, + char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, + const char *src, int32_t srcLength, + UErrorCode *pErrorCode); + +#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION + +/** + * Titlecase a UTF-8 string. + * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive. + * Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words + * that are to be titlecased. It titlecases those characters and lowercases + * all others. (This can be modified with ucasemap_setOptions().) + * + * Note: This function takes a non-const UCaseMap pointer because it will + * open a default break iterator if no break iterator was set yet, + * and effectively call ucasemap_setBreakIterator(); + * also because the break iterator is stateful and will be modified during + * the iteration. + * + * The titlecase break iterator can be provided to customize for arbitrary + * styles, using rules and dictionaries beyond the standard iterators. + * The standard titlecase iterator for the root locale implements the + * algorithm of Unicode TR 21. + * + * This function uses only the setUText(), first(), next() and close() methods of the + * provided break iterator. + * + * The result may be longer or shorter than the original. + * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap. + * + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. This pointer is non-const! + * See the note above for details. + * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if + * the buffer is large enough. + * The contents is undefined in case of failure. + * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of bytes). If it is 0, then + * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result + * without writing any of the result string. + * @param src The original string. + * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated. + * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, + * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. + * @return The length of the result string, if successful - or in case of a buffer overflow, + * in which case it will be greater than destCapacity. + * + * @see u_strToTitle + * @see U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE + * @see U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT + * @stable ICU 3.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_utf8ToTitle(UCaseMap *csm, + char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, + const char *src, int32_t srcLength, + UErrorCode *pErrorCode); + +#endif + +/** + * Case-folds the characters in a UTF-8 string. + * + * Case-folding is locale-independent and not context-sensitive, + * but there is an option for whether to include or exclude mappings for dotted I + * and dotless i that are marked with 'T' in CaseFolding.txt. + * + * The result may be longer or shorter than the original. + * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap. + * + * @param csm UCaseMap service object. + * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if + * the buffer is large enough. + * The contents is undefined in case of failure. + * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of bytes). If it is 0, then + * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result + * without writing any of the result string. + * @param src The original string. + * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated. + * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, + * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. + * @return The length of the result string, if successful - or in case of a buffer overflow, + * in which case it will be greater than destCapacity. + * + * @see u_strFoldCase + * @see ucasemap_setOptions + * @see U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT + * @see U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I + * @stable ICU 3.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +ucasemap_utf8FoldCase(const UCaseMap *csm, + char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, + const char *src, int32_t srcLength, + UErrorCode *pErrorCode); + +#endif |