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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+*******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2011-2013, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+*******************************************************************************
+* file name: messagepattern.h
+* encoding: US-ASCII
+* tab size: 8 (not used)
+* indentation:4
+*
+* created on: 2011mar14
+* created by: Markus W. Scherer
+*/
+
+#ifndef __MESSAGEPATTERN_H__
+#define __MESSAGEPATTERN_H__
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: MessagePattern class: Parses and represents ICU MessageFormat patterns.
+ */
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+#include "unicode/parseerr.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+
+/**
+ * Mode for when an apostrophe starts quoted literal text for MessageFormat output.
+ * The default is DOUBLE_OPTIONAL unless overridden via uconfig.h
+ * (UCONFIG_MSGPAT_DEFAULT_APOSTROPHE_MODE).
+ * <p>
+ * A pair of adjacent apostrophes always results in a single apostrophe in the output,
+ * even when the pair is between two single, text-quoting apostrophes.
+ * <p>
+ * The following table shows examples of desired MessageFormat.format() output
+ * with the pattern strings that yield that output.
+ * <p>
+ * <table>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>Desired output</th>
+ * <th>DOUBLE_OPTIONAL</th>
+ * <th>DOUBLE_REQUIRED</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>I see {many}</td>
+ * <td>I see '{many}'</td>
+ * <td>(same)</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>I said {'Wow!'}</td>
+ * <td>I said '{''Wow!''}'</td>
+ * <td>(same)</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>I don't know</td>
+ * <td>I don't know OR<br> I don''t know</td>
+ * <td>I don''t know</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </table>
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ * @see UCONFIG_MSGPAT_DEFAULT_APOSTROPHE_MODE
+ */
+enum UMessagePatternApostropheMode {
+ /**
+ * A literal apostrophe is represented by
+ * either a single or a double apostrophe pattern character.
+ * Within a MessageFormat pattern, a single apostrophe only starts quoted literal text
+ * if it immediately precedes a curly brace {},
+ * or a pipe symbol | if inside a choice format,
+ * or a pound symbol # if inside a plural format.
+ * <p>
+ * This is the default behavior starting with ICU 4.8.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_APOS_DOUBLE_OPTIONAL,
+ /**
+ * A literal apostrophe must be represented by
+ * a double apostrophe pattern character.
+ * A single apostrophe always starts quoted literal text.
+ * <p>
+ * This is the behavior of ICU 4.6 and earlier, and of the JDK.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_APOS_DOUBLE_REQUIRED
+};
+/**
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+typedef enum UMessagePatternApostropheMode UMessagePatternApostropheMode;
+
+/**
+ * MessagePattern::Part type constants.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+enum UMessagePatternPartType {
+ /**
+ * Start of a message pattern (main or nested).
+ * The length is 0 for the top-level message
+ * and for a choice argument sub-message, otherwise 1 for the '{'.
+ * The value indicates the nesting level, starting with 0 for the main message.
+ * <p>
+ * There is always a later MSG_LIMIT part.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_MSG_START,
+ /**
+ * End of a message pattern (main or nested).
+ * The length is 0 for the top-level message and
+ * the last sub-message of a choice argument,
+ * otherwise 1 for the '}' or (in a choice argument style) the '|'.
+ * The value indicates the nesting level, starting with 0 for the main message.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_MSG_LIMIT,
+ /**
+ * Indicates a substring of the pattern string which is to be skipped when formatting.
+ * For example, an apostrophe that begins or ends quoted text
+ * would be indicated with such a part.
+ * The value is undefined and currently always 0.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_SKIP_SYNTAX,
+ /**
+ * Indicates that a syntax character needs to be inserted for auto-quoting.
+ * The length is 0.
+ * The value is the character code of the insertion character. (U+0027=APOSTROPHE)
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_INSERT_CHAR,
+ /**
+ * Indicates a syntactic (non-escaped) # symbol in a plural variant.
+ * When formatting, replace this part's substring with the
+ * (value-offset) for the plural argument value.
+ * The value is undefined and currently always 0.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_REPLACE_NUMBER,
+ /**
+ * Start of an argument.
+ * The length is 1 for the '{'.
+ * The value is the ordinal value of the ArgType. Use getArgType().
+ * <p>
+ * This part is followed by either an ARG_NUMBER or ARG_NAME,
+ * followed by optional argument sub-parts (see UMessagePatternArgType constants)
+ * and finally an ARG_LIMIT part.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_START,
+ /**
+ * End of an argument.
+ * The length is 1 for the '}'.
+ * The value is the ordinal value of the ArgType. Use getArgType().
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_LIMIT,
+ /**
+ * The argument number, provided by the value.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_NUMBER,
+ /**
+ * The argument name.
+ * The value is undefined and currently always 0.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_NAME,
+ /**
+ * The argument type.
+ * The value is undefined and currently always 0.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_TYPE,
+ /**
+ * The argument style text.
+ * The value is undefined and currently always 0.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_STYLE,
+ /**
+ * A selector substring in a "complex" argument style.
+ * The value is undefined and currently always 0.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_SELECTOR,
+ /**
+ * An integer value, for example the offset or an explicit selector value
+ * in a PluralFormat style.
+ * The part value is the integer value.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_INT,
+ /**
+ * A numeric value, for example the offset or an explicit selector value
+ * in a PluralFormat style.
+ * The part value is an index into an internal array of numeric values;
+ * use getNumericValue().
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_DOUBLE
+};
+/**
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+typedef enum UMessagePatternPartType UMessagePatternPartType;
+
+/**
+ * Argument type constants.
+ * Returned by Part.getArgType() for ARG_START and ARG_LIMIT parts.
+ *
+ * Messages nested inside an argument are each delimited by MSG_START and MSG_LIMIT,
+ * with a nesting level one greater than the surrounding message.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+enum UMessagePatternArgType {
+ /**
+ * The argument has no specified type.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_NONE,
+ /**
+ * The argument has a "simple" type which is provided by the ARG_TYPE part.
+ * An ARG_STYLE part might follow that.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_SIMPLE,
+ /**
+ * The argument is a ChoiceFormat with one or more
+ * ((ARG_INT | ARG_DOUBLE), ARG_SELECTOR, message) tuples.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_CHOICE,
+ /**
+ * The argument is a cardinal-number PluralFormat with an optional ARG_INT or ARG_DOUBLE offset
+ * (e.g., offset:1)
+ * and one or more (ARG_SELECTOR [explicit-value] message) tuples.
+ * If the selector has an explicit value (e.g., =2), then
+ * that value is provided by the ARG_INT or ARG_DOUBLE part preceding the message.
+ * Otherwise the message immediately follows the ARG_SELECTOR.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_PLURAL,
+ /**
+ * The argument is a SelectFormat with one or more (ARG_SELECTOR, message) pairs.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_SELECT,
+ /**
+ * The argument is an ordinal-number PluralFormat
+ * with the same style parts sequence and semantics as UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_PLURAL.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_SELECTORDINAL
+};
+/**
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+typedef enum UMessagePatternArgType UMessagePatternArgType;
+
+/**
+ * \def UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_HAS_PLURAL_STYLE
+ * Returns TRUE if the argument type has a plural style part sequence and semantics,
+ * for example UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_PLURAL and UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_SELECTORDINAL.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+#define UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_HAS_PLURAL_STYLE(argType) \
+ ((argType)==UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_PLURAL || (argType)==UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_SELECTORDINAL)
+
+enum {
+ /**
+ * Return value from MessagePattern.validateArgumentName() for when
+ * the string is a valid "pattern identifier" but not a number.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_ARG_NAME_NOT_NUMBER=-1,
+
+ /**
+ * Return value from MessagePattern.validateArgumentName() for when
+ * the string is invalid.
+ * It might not be a valid "pattern identifier",
+ * or it have only ASCII digits but there is a leading zero or the number is too large.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMSGPAT_ARG_NAME_NOT_VALID=-2
+};
+
+/**
+ * Special value that is returned by getNumericValue(Part) when no
+ * numeric value is defined for a part.
+ * @see MessagePattern.getNumericValue()
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+#define UMSGPAT_NO_NUMERIC_VALUE ((double)(-123456789))
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class MessagePatternDoubleList;
+class MessagePatternPartsList;
+
+/**
+ * Parses and represents ICU MessageFormat patterns.
+ * Also handles patterns for ChoiceFormat, PluralFormat and SelectFormat.
+ * Used in the implementations of those classes as well as in tools
+ * for message validation, translation and format conversion.
+ * <p>
+ * The parser handles all syntax relevant for identifying message arguments.
+ * This includes "complex" arguments whose style strings contain
+ * nested MessageFormat pattern substrings.
+ * For "simple" arguments (with no nested MessageFormat pattern substrings),
+ * the argument style is not parsed any further.
+ * <p>
+ * The parser handles named and numbered message arguments and allows both in one message.
+ * <p>
+ * Once a pattern has been parsed successfully, iterate through the parsed data
+ * with countParts(), getPart() and related methods.
+ * <p>
+ * The data logically represents a parse tree, but is stored and accessed
+ * as a list of "parts" for fast and simple parsing and to minimize object allocations.
+ * Arguments and nested messages are best handled via recursion.
+ * For every _START "part", MessagePattern.getLimitPartIndex() efficiently returns
+ * the index of the corresponding _LIMIT "part".
+ * <p>
+ * List of "parts":
+ * <pre>
+ * message = MSG_START (SKIP_SYNTAX | INSERT_CHAR | REPLACE_NUMBER | argument)* MSG_LIMIT
+ * argument = noneArg | simpleArg | complexArg
+ * complexArg = choiceArg | pluralArg | selectArg
+ *
+ * noneArg = ARG_START.NONE (ARG_NAME | ARG_NUMBER) ARG_LIMIT.NONE
+ * simpleArg = ARG_START.SIMPLE (ARG_NAME | ARG_NUMBER) ARG_TYPE [ARG_STYLE] ARG_LIMIT.SIMPLE
+ * choiceArg = ARG_START.CHOICE (ARG_NAME | ARG_NUMBER) choiceStyle ARG_LIMIT.CHOICE
+ * pluralArg = ARG_START.PLURAL (ARG_NAME | ARG_NUMBER) pluralStyle ARG_LIMIT.PLURAL
+ * selectArg = ARG_START.SELECT (ARG_NAME | ARG_NUMBER) selectStyle ARG_LIMIT.SELECT
+ *
+ * choiceStyle = ((ARG_INT | ARG_DOUBLE) ARG_SELECTOR message)+
+ * pluralStyle = [ARG_INT | ARG_DOUBLE] (ARG_SELECTOR [ARG_INT | ARG_DOUBLE] message)+
+ * selectStyle = (ARG_SELECTOR message)+
+ * </pre>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Literal output text is not represented directly by "parts" but accessed
+ * between parts of a message, from one part's getLimit() to the next part's getIndex().
+ * <li><code>ARG_START.CHOICE</code> stands for an ARG_START Part with ArgType CHOICE.
+ * <li>In the choiceStyle, the ARG_SELECTOR has the '<', the '#' or
+ * the less-than-or-equal-to sign (U+2264).
+ * <li>In the pluralStyle, the first, optional numeric Part has the "offset:" value.
+ * The optional numeric Part between each (ARG_SELECTOR, message) pair
+ * is the value of an explicit-number selector like "=2",
+ * otherwise the selector is a non-numeric identifier.
+ * <li>The REPLACE_NUMBER Part can occur only in an immediate sub-message of the pluralStyle.
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * This class is not intended for public subclassing.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API MessagePattern : public UObject {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Constructs an empty MessagePattern with default UMessagePatternApostropheMode.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ MessagePattern(UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an empty MessagePattern.
+ * @param mode Explicit UMessagePatternApostropheMode.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ MessagePattern(UMessagePatternApostropheMode mode, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a MessagePattern with default UMessagePatternApostropheMode and
+ * parses the MessageFormat pattern string.
+ * @param pattern a MessageFormat pattern string
+ * @param parseError Struct to receive information on the position
+ * of an error within the pattern.
+ * Can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * TODO: turn @throws into UErrorCode specifics?
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException for syntax errors in the pattern string
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if certain limits are exceeded
+ * (e.g., argument number too high, argument name too long, etc.)
+ * @throws NumberFormatException if a number could not be parsed
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ MessagePattern(const UnicodeString &pattern, UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor.
+ * @param other Object to copy.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ MessagePattern(const MessagePattern &other);
+
+ /**
+ * Assignment operator.
+ * @param other Object to copy.
+ * @return *this=other
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ MessagePattern &operator=(const MessagePattern &other);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ virtual ~MessagePattern();
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a MessageFormat pattern string.
+ * @param pattern a MessageFormat pattern string
+ * @param parseError Struct to receive information on the position
+ * of an error within the pattern.
+ * Can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return *this
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException for syntax errors in the pattern string
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if certain limits are exceeded
+ * (e.g., argument number too high, argument name too long, etc.)
+ * @throws NumberFormatException if a number could not be parsed
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ MessagePattern &parse(const UnicodeString &pattern,
+ UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a ChoiceFormat pattern string.
+ * @param pattern a ChoiceFormat pattern string
+ * @param parseError Struct to receive information on the position
+ * of an error within the pattern.
+ * Can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return *this
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException for syntax errors in the pattern string
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if certain limits are exceeded
+ * (e.g., argument number too high, argument name too long, etc.)
+ * @throws NumberFormatException if a number could not be parsed
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ MessagePattern &parseChoiceStyle(const UnicodeString &pattern,
+ UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a PluralFormat pattern string.
+ * @param pattern a PluralFormat pattern string
+ * @param parseError Struct to receive information on the position
+ * of an error within the pattern.
+ * Can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return *this
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException for syntax errors in the pattern string
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if certain limits are exceeded
+ * (e.g., argument number too high, argument name too long, etc.)
+ * @throws NumberFormatException if a number could not be parsed
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ MessagePattern &parsePluralStyle(const UnicodeString &pattern,
+ UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a SelectFormat pattern string.
+ * @param pattern a SelectFormat pattern string
+ * @param parseError Struct to receive information on the position
+ * of an error within the pattern.
+ * Can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return *this
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException for syntax errors in the pattern string
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if certain limits are exceeded
+ * (e.g., argument number too high, argument name too long, etc.)
+ * @throws NumberFormatException if a number could not be parsed
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ MessagePattern &parseSelectStyle(const UnicodeString &pattern,
+ UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Clears this MessagePattern.
+ * countParts() will return 0.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ void clear();
+
+ /**
+ * Clears this MessagePattern and sets the UMessagePatternApostropheMode.
+ * countParts() will return 0.
+ * @param mode The new UMessagePatternApostropheMode.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ void clearPatternAndSetApostropheMode(UMessagePatternApostropheMode mode) {
+ clear();
+ aposMode=mode;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param other another object to compare with.
+ * @return TRUE if this object is equivalent to the other one.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UBool operator==(const MessagePattern &other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @param other another object to compare with.
+ * @return FALSE if this object is equivalent to the other one.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ inline UBool operator!=(const MessagePattern &other) const {
+ return !operator==(other);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return A hash code for this object.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t hashCode() const;
+
+ /**
+ * @return this instance's UMessagePatternApostropheMode.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMessagePatternApostropheMode getApostropheMode() const {
+ return aposMode;
+ }
+
+ // Java has package-private jdkAposMode() here.
+ // In C++, this is declared in the MessageImpl class.
+
+ /**
+ * @return the parsed pattern string (null if none was parsed).
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ const UnicodeString &getPatternString() const {
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Does the parsed pattern have named arguments like {first_name}?
+ * @return TRUE if the parsed pattern has at least one named argument.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UBool hasNamedArguments() const {
+ return hasArgNames;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Does the parsed pattern have numbered arguments like {2}?
+ * @return TRUE if the parsed pattern has at least one numbered argument.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UBool hasNumberedArguments() const {
+ return hasArgNumbers;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Validates and parses an argument name or argument number string.
+ * An argument name must be a "pattern identifier", that is, it must contain
+ * no Unicode Pattern_Syntax or Pattern_White_Space characters.
+ * If it only contains ASCII digits, then it must be a small integer with no leading zero.
+ * @param name Input string.
+ * @return &gt;=0 if the name is a valid number,
+ * ARG_NAME_NOT_NUMBER (-1) if it is a "pattern identifier" but not all ASCII digits,
+ * ARG_NAME_NOT_VALID (-2) if it is neither.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ static int32_t validateArgumentName(const UnicodeString &name);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a version of the parsed pattern string where each ASCII apostrophe
+ * is doubled (escaped) if it is not already, and if it is not interpreted as quoting syntax.
+ * <p>
+ * For example, this turns "I don't '{know}' {gender,select,female{h''er}other{h'im}}."
+ * into "I don''t '{know}' {gender,select,female{h''er}other{h''im}}."
+ * @return the deep-auto-quoted version of the parsed pattern string.
+ * @see MessageFormat.autoQuoteApostrophe()
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UnicodeString autoQuoteApostropheDeep() const;
+
+ class Part;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of "parts" created by parsing the pattern string.
+ * Returns 0 if no pattern has been parsed or clear() was called.
+ * @return the number of pattern parts.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t countParts() const {
+ return partsLength;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the i-th pattern "part".
+ * @param i The index of the Part data. (0..countParts()-1)
+ * @return the i-th pattern "part".
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ const Part &getPart(int32_t i) const {
+ return parts[i];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the UMessagePatternPartType of the i-th pattern "part".
+ * Convenience method for getPart(i).getType().
+ * @param i The index of the Part data. (0..countParts()-1)
+ * @return The UMessagePatternPartType of the i-th Part.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMessagePatternPartType getPartType(int32_t i) const {
+ return getPart(i).type;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the pattern index of the specified pattern "part".
+ * Convenience method for getPart(partIndex).getIndex().
+ * @param partIndex The index of the Part data. (0..countParts()-1)
+ * @return The pattern index of this Part.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t getPatternIndex(int32_t partIndex) const {
+ return getPart(partIndex).index;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the substring of the pattern string indicated by the Part.
+ * Convenience method for getPatternString().substring(part.getIndex(), part.getLimit()).
+ * @param part a part of this MessagePattern.
+ * @return the substring associated with part.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UnicodeString getSubstring(const Part &part) const {
+ return msg.tempSubString(part.index, part.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares the part's substring with the input string s.
+ * @param part a part of this MessagePattern.
+ * @param s a string.
+ * @return TRUE if getSubstring(part).equals(s).
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UBool partSubstringMatches(const Part &part, const UnicodeString &s) const {
+ return 0==msg.compare(part.index, part.length, s);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the numeric value associated with an ARG_INT or ARG_DOUBLE.
+ * @param part a part of this MessagePattern.
+ * @return the part's numeric value, or UMSGPAT_NO_NUMERIC_VALUE if this is not a numeric part.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ double getNumericValue(const Part &part) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the "offset:" value of a PluralFormat argument, or 0 if none is specified.
+ * @param pluralStart the index of the first PluralFormat argument style part. (0..countParts()-1)
+ * @return the "offset:" value.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ double getPluralOffset(int32_t pluralStart) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the ARG|MSG_LIMIT part corresponding to the ARG|MSG_START at start.
+ * @param start The index of some Part data (0..countParts()-1);
+ * this Part should be of Type ARG_START or MSG_START.
+ * @return The first i>start where getPart(i).getType()==ARG|MSG_LIMIT at the same nesting level,
+ * or start itself if getPartType(msgStart)!=ARG|MSG_START.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t getLimitPartIndex(int32_t start) const {
+ int32_t limit=getPart(start).limitPartIndex;
+ if(limit<start) {
+ return start;
+ }
+ return limit;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A message pattern "part", representing a pattern parsing event.
+ * There is a part for the start and end of a message or argument,
+ * for quoting and escaping of and with ASCII apostrophes,
+ * and for syntax elements of "complex" arguments.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ class Part : public UMemory {
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Default constructor, do not use.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ Part() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the type of this part.
+ * @return the part type.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMessagePatternPartType getType() const {
+ return type;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the pattern string index associated with this Part.
+ * @return this part's pattern string index.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t getIndex() const {
+ return index;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the length of the pattern substring associated with this Part.
+ * This is 0 for some parts.
+ * @return this part's pattern substring length.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t getLength() const {
+ return length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the pattern string limit (exclusive-end) index associated with this Part.
+ * Convenience method for getIndex()+getLength().
+ * @return this part's pattern string limit index, same as getIndex()+getLength().
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t getLimit() const {
+ return index+length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a value associated with this part.
+ * See the documentation of each part type for details.
+ * @return the part value.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t getValue() const {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the argument type if this part is of type ARG_START or ARG_LIMIT,
+ * otherwise UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_NONE.
+ * @return the argument type for this part.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UMessagePatternArgType getArgType() const {
+ UMessagePatternPartType type=getType();
+ if(type==UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_START || type==UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_LIMIT) {
+ return (UMessagePatternArgType)value;
+ } else {
+ return UMSGPAT_ARG_TYPE_NONE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates whether the Part type has a numeric value.
+ * If so, then that numeric value can be retrieved via MessagePattern.getNumericValue().
+ * @param type The Part type to be tested.
+ * @return TRUE if the Part type has a numeric value.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ static UBool hasNumericValue(UMessagePatternPartType type) {
+ return type==UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_INT || type==UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_DOUBLE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param other another object to compare with.
+ * @return TRUE if this object is equivalent to the other one.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ UBool operator==(const Part &other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @param other another object to compare with.
+ * @return FALSE if this object is equivalent to the other one.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ inline UBool operator!=(const Part &other) const {
+ return !operator==(other);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return A hash code for this object.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t hashCode() const {
+ return ((type*37+index)*37+length)*37+value;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ friend class MessagePattern;
+
+ static const int32_t MAX_LENGTH=0xffff;
+ static const int32_t MAX_VALUE=0x7fff;
+
+ // Some fields are not final because they are modified during pattern parsing.
+ // After pattern parsing, the parts are effectively immutable.
+ UMessagePatternPartType type;
+ int32_t index;
+ uint16_t length;
+ int16_t value;
+ int32_t limitPartIndex;
+ };
+
+private:
+ void preParse(const UnicodeString &pattern, UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ void postParse();
+
+ int32_t parseMessage(int32_t index, int32_t msgStartLength,
+ int32_t nestingLevel, UMessagePatternArgType parentType,
+ UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ int32_t parseArg(int32_t index, int32_t argStartLength, int32_t nestingLevel,
+ UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ int32_t parseSimpleStyle(int32_t index, UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ int32_t parseChoiceStyle(int32_t index, int32_t nestingLevel,
+ UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ int32_t parsePluralOrSelectStyle(UMessagePatternArgType argType, int32_t index, int32_t nestingLevel,
+ UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Validates and parses an argument name or argument number string.
+ * This internal method assumes that the input substring is a "pattern identifier".
+ * @return &gt;=0 if the name is a valid number,
+ * ARG_NAME_NOT_NUMBER (-1) if it is a "pattern identifier" but not all ASCII digits,
+ * ARG_NAME_NOT_VALID (-2) if it is neither.
+ * @see #validateArgumentName(String)
+ */
+ static int32_t parseArgNumber(const UnicodeString &s, int32_t start, int32_t limit);
+
+ int32_t parseArgNumber(int32_t start, int32_t limit) {
+ return parseArgNumber(msg, start, limit);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a number from the specified message substring.
+ * @param start start index into the message string
+ * @param limit limit index into the message string, must be start<limit
+ * @param allowInfinity TRUE if U+221E is allowed (for ChoiceFormat)
+ * @param parseError
+ * @param errorCode
+ */
+ void parseDouble(int32_t start, int32_t limit, UBool allowInfinity,
+ UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ // Java has package-private appendReducedApostrophes() here.
+ // In C++, this is declared in the MessageImpl class.
+
+ int32_t skipWhiteSpace(int32_t index);
+
+ int32_t skipIdentifier(int32_t index);
+
+ /**
+ * Skips a sequence of characters that could occur in a double value.
+ * Does not fully parse or validate the value.
+ */
+ int32_t skipDouble(int32_t index);
+
+ static UBool isArgTypeChar(UChar32 c);
+
+ UBool isChoice(int32_t index);
+
+ UBool isPlural(int32_t index);
+
+ UBool isSelect(int32_t index);
+
+ UBool isOrdinal(int32_t index);
+
+ /**
+ * @return TRUE if we are inside a MessageFormat (sub-)pattern,
+ * as opposed to inside a top-level choice/plural/select pattern.
+ */
+ UBool inMessageFormatPattern(int32_t nestingLevel);
+
+ /**
+ * @return TRUE if we are in a MessageFormat sub-pattern
+ * of a top-level ChoiceFormat pattern.
+ */
+ UBool inTopLevelChoiceMessage(int32_t nestingLevel, UMessagePatternArgType parentType);
+
+ void addPart(UMessagePatternPartType type, int32_t index, int32_t length,
+ int32_t value, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ void addLimitPart(int32_t start,
+ UMessagePatternPartType type, int32_t index, int32_t length,
+ int32_t value, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ void addArgDoublePart(double numericValue, int32_t start, int32_t length, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ void setParseError(UParseError *parseError, int32_t index);
+
+ UBool init(UErrorCode &errorCode);
+ UBool copyStorage(const MessagePattern &other, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ UMessagePatternApostropheMode aposMode;
+ UnicodeString msg;
+ // ArrayList<Part> parts=new ArrayList<Part>();
+ MessagePatternPartsList *partsList;
+ Part *parts;
+ int32_t partsLength;
+ // ArrayList<Double> numericValues;
+ MessagePatternDoubleList *numericValuesList;
+ double *numericValues;
+ int32_t numericValuesLength;
+ UBool hasArgNames;
+ UBool hasArgNumbers;
+ UBool needsAutoQuoting;
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+#endif // __MESSAGEPATTERN_H__